The document provides an overview of animal tissues, classifying them into four main types: connective, epithelial, muscular, and nervous tissues. It details the characteristics and functions of each type, including various subcategories like adipose tissue, ligaments, and different forms of epithelial tissue. The presentation also explains the roles of these tissues in supporting and protecting the body, facilitating movement, and regulating physiological functions.

1. ANIMAL TISSUE
A PRESENTATION BY:
MOUSOOFA NASRIN
CLASS:IX

3. ADIPOSE
LIGAMENT
BONE
BLOOD
CARTILAGE
AREOLAR
ANIMAL TISSUES
CONNECTIVE
SIMPLE SQAUMOUS
EPITHELIAL
COLOUMNAR
CILIATED
STRATIFIED
SQAUMOUS
SMOOTH
CARDIAC
SKELETAL
NERVOUSMUSCULAR
TENDONS
CUBOIDAL
GLANDULAR

4. TYPES OF ANIMAL
TISSUES
Animal tissues are of four types:
 Connective tissues
 Epithelial tissues
 Muscular tissue
 Nervous tissue
where connective, epithelial and muscular
tissues are again classified.

5. CONNECTIVE TISSUES
Connective tissues are tissues that connects,
supports, binds, or separates other tissues or
organs. These tissues are hard as a bone or
has fluid like structure as of blood. The cells of
the connective tissues are called fibroplast and
they are scattered in a matrix. This matrix is
called intercellular matrix or extracellular
matrix. Connective tissue is found in between
other tissues everywhere in the body, including
the nervous system.

6. Types of Connective tissues
Connective tissues are classified into:
1.Areolar
2.Adipose
3. Ligament
4.Tendons
5. Cartilage
6.Blood
7.Bone

7. Areolar connective tissue
Areolar connective
tissue is found
between the skin and
muscles, around
blood vessels and
nerves and in the
bone marrow. It fills
the space inside
organs, supports
internal organs and
helps in repair of
tissues.

8. ADIPOSE
TISSUE
Adipose tissue
is composed of
fat globules.
This tissue is
found below the
skin and
beneath the
organs. Adipose
tissue provides
insulation and
works as a
cushion

9. LIGAMENT ,TENDONS AND
CARTILAGE
Ligament connects two bones each other. It is very elastic and
has considerable strength. Ligaments contain very little
matrix.
Tendons connects muscles to bones. They are fibrous tissues
with great strength but limited flexibility.
Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, covering and
protecting the ends of the long bones at joints, and is a
structural component of the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the
bronchial tubes, the intervertebral discs, and many more
other body components. It is not as hard and rigid as bone,
but it is stiffer and less flexible than muscle. It has widely
spaced cells. The solid matrix is composed of proteins and
sugars.

10. BLOOD
Blood is the red fluid that circulates in our blood
vessels, i.e. veins and arteries. The main
function of blood is to act as the body’s
transport system, but it also has a major role
in the body’s defense against infection. There
is no substitute for blood. It cannot be made or
manufactured. Blood has a fluid matrix called
plasma where red blood cells, white blood
cells and platelets are suspended. The plasma
contains proteins, salts and hormones.

11. BONE
A bone forms the framework that supports the
body. Bones support and protect the various
organs of the body, produce red and white
blood cells, store minerals and also enable
mobility as well as support for the body. Bone
tissue is a type of dense connective tissue.
Bones come in a variety of shapes and sizes
and have a complex internal and
external structure. They are lightweight yet
strong and hard, and serve multiple functions.

12. EPITHELIAL TISSUES
The Epithelial tissue forms the covering or lining
of most of the organs. The cells of epithelial tissue
are tightly packed and form a continuous sheet.
There is a small amount of cementing materials
between the cells and no intercellular space is
present. Permeability of the epithelial tissue plays
a great role in exchange of materials among
various organs. It also plays an important role in
osmoregulation. All epithelial tissues are
separated by the underlying tissue by an
extracellular fibrous basement membrane.

13. EPITHELIAL
TISSUES

14. Types of Epithelial Tissues
Epithelial tissues are classified into :
1.simple sqaumous epithelium
2.stratified sqaumous epithelium
3.coloumnar epithelium
4.ciliated epithelium
5.cuboidal epithelium and
6.glandular epithelium

15. TYPES OF EPITHELIAL TISSUE

16. SIMPLE AND STRATIFIED
SQAUMOUS EPITHELUIM
Squamous epithelium has
flat and thin cells with no
intercellular
spaces. Squamous
epithelium provides
mechanical support and is
found in the outer layer of
the skin, lining the
cavities of ducts, blood
vessels and the chambers
of the heart.
Stratified epithelium has
epithelial cells lined up
one over another. It is
found in the epidermis of
the skin, the lining of the

17. COLOUMNAR AND CILIATED
EPITHELIUM
Columnar epithelium
consists of cylindrical
cells. It is found in the
lining of the stomach
and intestines, and
facilitates the
movement of nutrients
across the epithelial
barrier.
Ciliated epithelium
consists of columnar
cells with cilia. These
cilia push the mucus
forward into the nasal
tract to clear it.

18. CUBOIDAL AND GLANDULAR
EPITHELIUM
Cuboidal epithelium consists
of cubical cells. It is
found in the lining of the
kidney tubules, salivary
glands and thyroid glands,
where it provides
mechanical support.
Glandular epithelium
consists of modified
columnar cells, and is
found in the sweat glands
and tear glands to produce

19. MUSCULAR TISSUE
Muscle tissues are made up of muscle
cells. These are elastic in nature they
have tensile strength. They bring about
movement in the organism. These
muscles can be voluntary or involuntary
in function. Muscular tissues are of three
kinds namely striated muscles, unstriated
muscles and cardiac muscles.

20. STRIATED,UNSTRIATED AND
CARDIAC MUSCLES
Striated muscles is also termed as voluntary muscles and
skeletal muscles. They are cylindrical, unbranched and
multinucleated. They have dark and light bands or striations.
Skeletal muscle fibers occur in muscles which are attached to
the skeleton. They are striated in appearance and are under
voluntary control.
Unstriated muscles are also called involuntary muscles and
smooth muscles. They are called smooth muscles because
they have no light or dark bands, or striations. They appears
in a spindle shape and not under voluntary control. They are
commonly seen in alimentary canal, uterus and iris of an eye.
Cardiac muscle is an involuntary, striated muscle that is found
only in the walls of the heart and thus known as heart
muscles. They are 68 branched and uninucleate. They are

22. NERVOUS TISSUE
Nervous tissue is the tissue which works in
coordinating the organs of the body by
generating impulses. It is made up of special
cells called as neurons. Each neuron consists
of a cell body, which contains a nucleus,
cytoplasm, called cyton, and elongated hair-
like extensions, called dendrites. One of the
dendrites, called the axon, is very
long. Nervous tissues are found in the brain,
spinal cord and nerves.

24. MADE BY
MOUSOOFA
NASRIN
ROLL NO.2
CLASS:IX