This document introduces the ArchiMate 2.1 visual modeling language used for enterprise and solution architecture. It discusses core concepts, an overview of the framework, and a detailed case study illustrating its application in improving security at Acme Corporation. Key features include integration with other modeling languages and support for coherent visual models across business, application, and technology layers.

1. An Introduction to
Enterprise Architecture
Visual Modeling
With the ArchiMate 2.1 Language
Iver Band
Director of Enterprise and Solution
Architecture
August, 2015

2. Iver Band
• Thirty years technology experience: development,
management, architecture
• TOGAF and ArchiMate Certified
• Vice Chair Open Group ArchiMate Forum since late 2011
– Co-developer of current certification exams
– Currently developing next version of language
• Enterprise Architect at Cambia Health Solutions
• Director of Enterprise and Solution Architecture at EA
Principals, a training and consulting firm
• Introduced or assisted with ArchiMate usage in at least six
organizations beginning in late 2010

3. Agenda
• Core Concepts
• Visual Overview
• Case Study
• Conclusion

4. An Introduction to
The ArchiMate 2.1 Language
• Core Concepts
• Visual Overview
• Case Study
• Conclusion

5. What is Architectural Modeling?
• We use architecture modeling languages to create
models of historical, actual or desired reality
• Architectural modeling focuses on the components of a
system, their relationships, and the principles that
govern the system’s design and evolution
• We model what is relevant to our situation, and
abstract out the rest
• We visualize architectural models with views
• We use viewpoints as templates when we create views
• We define viewpoints to address sets of related
stakeholder concerns

6. What is the ArchiMate Language?
• A visual modeling language for enterprise and solution
architecture
• Integrates the perspectives and disciplines involved in
the sponsorship, development and implementation of
business, data, application and technology
architectures
• Complements and integrates more discipline-specific
languages such as UML and BPMN
• An Open Group standard aligned with the TOGAF
framework for enterprise architecture
• Defines a set of standard viewpoints; users may define
additional ones

7. ArchiMate 2.1 Framework
Adapted from ArchMate 2.1 Specification.
© 2012-2013 The Open Group
Passive
Structure Behavior
Active
Structure Motivation

8. Active Structures Perform Behavior
On/With/Within Passive Structures
And Each Other
From ArchiMate 2.1 Specification
© 2012-2013 The Open Group

9. An Introduction to
The ArchiMate 2.1 Language
• Core Concepts
• Visual Overview
• Case Study
• Conclusion

10. ArchiMate 2.1 Business Layer
Passive
StructuresBehavior
Active
Structures Perform On/With/
Within

11. ArchiMate 2.1 Application Layer
Passive
StructuresBehavior
Active
Structures Perform On/With

12. ArchiMate 2.1 Technology Layer
Passive
StructuresBehavior
Active
Structures Perform On/With

13. ArchiMate 2.1 Relations
OtherDynamicStructural
Association
Access
Used By
Realization
Assignment
Aggregation
Composition
Flow
Triggering
Specialization
Junction
Grouping

14. ArchiMate 2.1 Extensions
Motivation Extension Implementation and
Migration Extension

15. The Archi Tool
• Available at www.archimatetool.com
• High-quality language implementation
• All standard ArchiMate viewpoints are ready to
use
• Good on-ramp to commercial, repository-based
tools
• Easy to import and export data
• Many tools import Archi models
– Common model file format standard developed with
major tool vendors recently approved by The Open
Group

16. An Introduction to
The ArchiMate 2.1 Language
• Core Concepts
• Visual Overview
• Case Study
• Conclusion

17. Case Study: Facility Security at the
Acme Corporation
• Acme Corporation is a small manufacturer and
distributor of tools for industrial markets
• Recent incidents have left Acme executives
concerned about the physical security of their
headquarters, factory and warehouse
• This case study presents views of an
ArchiMate model developed with the Archi
free tool

18. Organization View Exercise
• Acme Corporation has three locations, each of
which houses a key internal organization
– The Headquarters houses Corporate
Management, which includes the CEO, CFO and
HR Director.
– The Distribution Center houses the Warehousing
and Distribution organization
– The Factory houses the Manufacturing
Organization

19. Organization View: Acme Corporate Structure

20. Stakeholder View Exercise
• A competitor’s product is based on Acme trade secrets. Projected loss to
Acme is $400,000 US in sales.
• Tools were stolen from the Acme factory four times in the last year.
Replacement cost and lost productivity totaled $75,000.
• Unauthorized individuals were found in company facilities three times in
the last year. Police found no evidence of break-ins.
• The CFO is therefore concerned about security of company property
• The HR Director is therefore concerned about safety of company staff
• The CEO shares both concerns
• All three leaders share a two-part goal to improve security at Acme
facilities
– Prevent unauthorized access to Acme facilities
– Track all access to Acme facilities

21. Stakeholder View: Unauthorized Facility Access Problem

22. Requirements Realization View
Exercise
• The following requirements will improve security at Acme
facilities
– Ensure that everyone who enters the facility is a employee,
contractor or authorized visitor
– Enable employees to improve workplace security through daily
practices
– Capture video of all facility entries and exits
• The requirements will be realized by components of a
Facility Access Control product with
– Keycard Badge Access
– Employee Training
– Video Recording
– Facility Access Policy

23. Total View: Facility Access Control Product Solution

24. Business Process View Exercise
• The Keycard Badge Lifecycle business process
– Realizes the Keycard Badge Access business service
– Is composed of three successive sub-processes, each of which is
performed by a specific role, and uses specific application services
• Keycard Badge Provisioning
– Performed by Receptionist
– Uses Generate Key Badge and Assign Temporary Key Badge
• Keycard Badge Usage
– Performed by Facility User
– Uses Process Access Request
• Keycard Badge Deprovisioning
– Performed by Receptionist
– Uses Invalidate Keycard Badge and Remove Temporary Keycard Badge
Assignment

25. Keycard Badge Access
Business Service Realization

26. Application-Technology Layered View
Exercise 1: Application Service Realization
• The Access Validation application component
– Realizes the Process Access Request application
service
– Consumes the Validate Access Request application
service
– Is realized by the RFID Keycard Reader device
• The RFID Keycard Reader Device
– Receives Identification from the RFID Keycard Photo
Badge device
– Sends an Unlock Signal to the Door Lock Controller
device

27. Process Access Request
Application Service Realization

28. Application-Technology Layered View Exercise 2:
Validate Access Request Application Service Realization
• The Access Validation Server
application component
– Realizes the Validate Access
Request Service
– Reads from the Access
Directory data object
– Writes to the Access Log data
object
• The Blade System device
– Contains the Application Host
node
– Contains the Database Host
node
• The Application Host node
– Realizes the Access Validation
Server
– Realizes the Access Log
– Runs an Operating System
environment that includes
• The Access Validation Server
executable artifact
• The Log File artifact
• The Database Host node
– Realizes the Access Directory
– Runs an Operating System
environment that includes
– A Database Management System
environment that includes
» The Access Validation Database
artifact

29. Validate Access Request
Application Service
Realization

30. Information Structure View Exercise
• An Authorized Individual business object is an
– Employee, contractor staff member, or visitor authorized
to access at least one Acme Corporation facility in the past,
present, or future
• Access Directory Records within the Access Directory
realize Authorized Individuals
• Access Directory Database Record artifacts within the
Access Directory Database realize Access Directory
Records
• An Employee or Contractor is a type of Authorized
Individual, and is represented by a Keycard Badge
Photo

31. Authorized Individual Information Structure

32. Implementation and Migration View
Exercise
• Four successive work packages are
planned:
– Solution Planning, Solution Acquisition,
Headquarters Pilot, and Complete
Rollout
• The roadmap consists of four
plateaus
– Baseline State, Solution Available,
Headquarters Secure, Acme Facilities
Secure
• Work packages progress the
architecture from the Baseline State
– Solution Acquisition realizes Solution
Available
– Headquarters Pilot realizes
Headquarters Secure
– Complete Rollout realizes Acme
Facilities Secure
• Solution Available is the first plateau
that contains the components of the
Facility Access Control product
• The Acme Facilities Secure realizes
two goals
– Prevent unauthorized access to Acme
facilities
– Track all access to Acme Facilities

33. Solution Development and Rollout

34. An Introduction to
The ArchiMate 2.1 Language
• Core Concepts
• Visual Overview
• Case Study
• Conclusion

35. What Does the ArchiMate Standard
Provide?
• Support for creation of coherent visual models using
– Three layers: Business, Application, and Technology
– Two extensions: Motivation, and Implementation and
Migration
• Unambiguous specification of
– Enterprise and solution architecture components and their
relationships
– The strategies and motivations behind them
– The roadmaps, programs and projects that implement
them

36. Why Model with the ArchiMate Language?
• Architecture contributors can use the ArchiMate language to
– Clarify organizational strategy and link it to detailed execution guidance
– Visualize all aspects of strategy execution, including business, data, application
and technology architectures and roadmaps
– Integrate capability-based planning, enterprise architecture, portfolio
management, and solution architecture
– Build consensus across diverse organizations, levels of management and
disciplines
– Rapidly and clearly represent ideas, possibilities and solutions
• Stakeholders with no prior ArchiMate knowledge can understand views that
are thoughtfully designed and labeled
– Consider stakeholder concerns, background, learning styles, and preferences
• Architecture contributors and consumers can rigorously link
– High-level views for senior leaders
– Detailed views in ArchiMate and other visual languages
– Feature epics, user stories and other types of specifications

37. Next Steps for Learning the ArchiMate
Language
• Explore the Open Group ArchiMate 2.1 specification:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/architecture/archimate2-doc/
• Download the Archi free tool, if you haven’t already:
http://www.archimatetool.com
• Purchase and download the Open Group ArchiMate 2
Certification Self-Study Pack:
https://store.opengroup.org/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=132
• Explore presentations and white papers at:
slideshare.net/iverband
• Contact EA Principals for expert training and
consulting: http://www.eaprincipals.com