This document provides an overview of the power sector and different types of power plants, with a focus on thermal power plants. It discusses the key components of a thermal power plant including the boiler, turbine, and generator. It also covers balance of plant equipment like water treatment systems, coal handling plants, and ash handling plants. Engineering jobs in areas like design, procurement, site execution, and operations & maintenance are listed for thermal, combined cycle, solar, hydro, and wind power. The document includes diagrams of the power plant processes and 3D models of complete plants.
Presentation on Kota super thermal power station (KSTPS)Anurag Jindal
This is a presentation based on my experience of 2 months summer training at KSTPS.It broadly covers all the major aspects of KSTPS.As i am an electrical engineer so i have made it more relatable to electrical engineering students.
Presentation on Kota super thermal power station (KSTPS)Anurag Jindal
This is a presentation based on my experience of 2 months summer training at KSTPS.It broadly covers all the major aspects of KSTPS.As i am an electrical engineer so i have made it more relatable to electrical engineering students.
this ppt include an introduction about various part of super thermal power station. i.e in a plant various task are performed in different stages so it is a normal introduction about them.
Power plant engineering unit 3 notes by Varun Pratap SinghVarun Pratap Singh
Download Link: https://sites.google.com/view/varunpratapsingh/teaching-engagements (Copy URL)
Unit-3
Diesel power plant
General layout, performance of diesel engine, fuel system, lubrication system, air intake and admission system, supercharging system, exhaust system, diesel plant operation and efficiency, heat balance.
Gas turbine power plant
Elements of gas turbine power plants, Gas turbine fuels, cogeneration, auxiliary systems such as fuel, controls and lubrication, operation and maintenance, Combined cycle power plants.
Water Efficiency in Thermal power PlantAtanu Maity
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF)
in its recent notification dated December 07, 2015 on
Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2015 have
notified the following:
I. All plants with Once Through Cooling (OTC) shall install Cooling Tower (CT) and achieve specific water consumption upto maximum of 3.5m3/MWh within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification.
II. All existing CT-based plants shall have to reduce specific water consumption upto maximum of 3.5m3/MWh within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification.
III. New plants to be installed after 1st January, 2017 shall have to meet specific water consumption upto maximum of 2.5 m3/MWh and achieve zero waste water discharged.
In light of the above a presentation on water consumption in cooling towers / Air Cooled Condensers and other comparisons.
Power plant engineering unit 2 notes by Varun Pratap SinghVarun Pratap Singh
Download Link: https://sites.google.com/view/varunpratapsingh/teaching-engagements (Copy URL)
SYLLABUS
Unit-II
Steam power plant
Power plant boilers including critical and super critical boilers. Fluidized bed boilers, boilers
mountings and accessories.
General layout of steam power plant. Different systems such as fuel handling system,
pulverizes and coal burners, combustion system, draft, ash handling system, feed water
treatment and condenser and cooling system, turbine auxiliary systems such as governing, feed
heating, reheating, flange heating and gland leakage.
Operation and maintenance of steam power plant, heat balance and efficiency.
To Improve Thermal Efficiency of 27mw Coal Fired Power PlantIJMER
Booming demand for electricity, especially in the developing countries, has raised power generation technologies in the headlines. At the same time the discussion about causes of global warming has focused on emissions originating from power generation and on CO2 reduction technologies such as:
(1) Alternative primary energy sources,
(2) Capture and storage of CO2,
(3) Increasing the efficiency of converting primary energy content into electricity.
In the dissertation, the thermal efficiency of the power plant is improved when Control of furnace draft (nearer to balanced draft). Oxygen level decreases percentage of flue gases. Above this level heat losses are increases & below this carbon mono-oxide is formed. Steam power plant is using fuel to generate electrical power. The used of the fuel must be efficient so the boiler can generate for the maximum electrical power. By the time the steam cycle in the boiler, it also had heat losses through some parts and it effect on the efficiency of the boiler. This project will analyze about the parts of losses and boiler efficiency. to find excess air which effect heat losses in boiler. By using the 27 MW coal fired thermal power plant of Birla Corporation Limited, Satna (M.P.) the data is collect by using types of Combustion & heat flow in boiler. Result of the analysis show that the efficiency of boiler depends on mass of coal burnt & type of combustion .This study is fulfilling the objective of analysis to find the boiler efficiency and heat losses in boiler for 27 MW thermal power plant of Birla Corporation Limited, Satna (M.P.)
A thermal power station is a power station in which heat energy is converted to electric power. In most of the places in the world the turbine is steam-driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator.
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant Part 1Anurak Atthasit
Introduction to Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant. Describing the advantage and design limit of the CCGT. Overview of Brayton Cycle and Rankine Cycle - showing some basic thermodynamic to explain some background of CCGT.
Computer aided evaluation of steam power plants performance based on energy a...Ahmed Noaman
This study aims to solve the power consumption problem by analyzing the steam power plants from the energetic and exergetic viewpoint using computer application method. Most of the previous applications have some specifications which cannot be applied to any steam power plant. Moreover, these programs neglect the volumetric analysis of the hydrocarbon fuel which has a considerable effect on the boiler and power plant efficiencies. So, a new computer program called Energy and Exergy Analyses (EEA) was built to get the energy and exergy analyses of any steam power plant. It makes the calculations and presents the energy and exergy results of the power plant in detail in reports containing tables and charts. It determines the main components responsible for energy and exergy destruction. EEA covers a wide range of fuels. It generates the fuel model and presents its thermochemical properties. EEA is used to analyze the increment problem of the fuel consumption occurred in the Cairo West Thermal Power Plant (Units 7 & 8). The results presented by EEA show that the boiler is the main source of exergy destruction due to combustion and heat transfer processes. Finally, some modifications were recommended to increase the power plant efficiency.
In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators. The principle is that after completing its cycle (in the first engine), the temperature of the working fluid engine is still high enough that a second subsequent heat engine may extract energy from the waste heat that the first engine produced. By combining these multiple streams of work upon a single mechanical shaft turning an electric generator, the overall net efficiency of the system may be increased by 50–60%. That is, from an overall efficiency of say 34% (in a single cycle) to possibly an overall efficiency of 51% (in a mechanical combination of two cycles) in net Carnot thermodynamic efficiency. This can be done because heat engines are only able to use a portion of the energy their fuel generates (usually less than 50%). In an ordinary (non combined cycle) heat engine the remaining heat (e.g., hot exhaust fumes) from combustion is generally wasted.
Combining two or more thermodynamic cycles results in improved overall efficiency, reducing fuel costs. In stationary power plants, a widely used combination is a gas turbine (operating by the Brayton cycle) burning natural gas or synthesis gas from coal, whose hot exhaust powers a steam power plant (operating by the Rankine cycle). This is called a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) plant, and can achieve a best-of-class real (HHV - see below) thermal efficiency of around 54% in base-load operation, in contrast to a single cycle steam power plant which is limited to efficiencies of around 35–42%. Many new gas power plants in North America and Europe are of the Combined Cycle Gas Turbine type. Such an arrangement is also used for marine propulsion, and is called a combined gas and steam (COGAS) plant. Multiple stage turbine or steam cycles are also common.
this ppt include an introduction about various part of super thermal power station. i.e in a plant various task are performed in different stages so it is a normal introduction about them.
Power plant engineering unit 3 notes by Varun Pratap SinghVarun Pratap Singh
Download Link: https://sites.google.com/view/varunpratapsingh/teaching-engagements (Copy URL)
Unit-3
Diesel power plant
General layout, performance of diesel engine, fuel system, lubrication system, air intake and admission system, supercharging system, exhaust system, diesel plant operation and efficiency, heat balance.
Gas turbine power plant
Elements of gas turbine power plants, Gas turbine fuels, cogeneration, auxiliary systems such as fuel, controls and lubrication, operation and maintenance, Combined cycle power plants.
Water Efficiency in Thermal power PlantAtanu Maity
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF)
in its recent notification dated December 07, 2015 on
Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2015 have
notified the following:
I. All plants with Once Through Cooling (OTC) shall install Cooling Tower (CT) and achieve specific water consumption upto maximum of 3.5m3/MWh within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification.
II. All existing CT-based plants shall have to reduce specific water consumption upto maximum of 3.5m3/MWh within a period of two years from the date of publication of this notification.
III. New plants to be installed after 1st January, 2017 shall have to meet specific water consumption upto maximum of 2.5 m3/MWh and achieve zero waste water discharged.
In light of the above a presentation on water consumption in cooling towers / Air Cooled Condensers and other comparisons.
Power plant engineering unit 2 notes by Varun Pratap SinghVarun Pratap Singh
Download Link: https://sites.google.com/view/varunpratapsingh/teaching-engagements (Copy URL)
SYLLABUS
Unit-II
Steam power plant
Power plant boilers including critical and super critical boilers. Fluidized bed boilers, boilers
mountings and accessories.
General layout of steam power plant. Different systems such as fuel handling system,
pulverizes and coal burners, combustion system, draft, ash handling system, feed water
treatment and condenser and cooling system, turbine auxiliary systems such as governing, feed
heating, reheating, flange heating and gland leakage.
Operation and maintenance of steam power plant, heat balance and efficiency.
To Improve Thermal Efficiency of 27mw Coal Fired Power PlantIJMER
Booming demand for electricity, especially in the developing countries, has raised power generation technologies in the headlines. At the same time the discussion about causes of global warming has focused on emissions originating from power generation and on CO2 reduction technologies such as:
(1) Alternative primary energy sources,
(2) Capture and storage of CO2,
(3) Increasing the efficiency of converting primary energy content into electricity.
In the dissertation, the thermal efficiency of the power plant is improved when Control of furnace draft (nearer to balanced draft). Oxygen level decreases percentage of flue gases. Above this level heat losses are increases & below this carbon mono-oxide is formed. Steam power plant is using fuel to generate electrical power. The used of the fuel must be efficient so the boiler can generate for the maximum electrical power. By the time the steam cycle in the boiler, it also had heat losses through some parts and it effect on the efficiency of the boiler. This project will analyze about the parts of losses and boiler efficiency. to find excess air which effect heat losses in boiler. By using the 27 MW coal fired thermal power plant of Birla Corporation Limited, Satna (M.P.) the data is collect by using types of Combustion & heat flow in boiler. Result of the analysis show that the efficiency of boiler depends on mass of coal burnt & type of combustion .This study is fulfilling the objective of analysis to find the boiler efficiency and heat losses in boiler for 27 MW thermal power plant of Birla Corporation Limited, Satna (M.P.)
A thermal power station is a power station in which heat energy is converted to electric power. In most of the places in the world the turbine is steam-driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator.
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant Part 1Anurak Atthasit
Introduction to Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant. Describing the advantage and design limit of the CCGT. Overview of Brayton Cycle and Rankine Cycle - showing some basic thermodynamic to explain some background of CCGT.
Computer aided evaluation of steam power plants performance based on energy a...Ahmed Noaman
This study aims to solve the power consumption problem by analyzing the steam power plants from the energetic and exergetic viewpoint using computer application method. Most of the previous applications have some specifications which cannot be applied to any steam power plant. Moreover, these programs neglect the volumetric analysis of the hydrocarbon fuel which has a considerable effect on the boiler and power plant efficiencies. So, a new computer program called Energy and Exergy Analyses (EEA) was built to get the energy and exergy analyses of any steam power plant. It makes the calculations and presents the energy and exergy results of the power plant in detail in reports containing tables and charts. It determines the main components responsible for energy and exergy destruction. EEA covers a wide range of fuels. It generates the fuel model and presents its thermochemical properties. EEA is used to analyze the increment problem of the fuel consumption occurred in the Cairo West Thermal Power Plant (Units 7 & 8). The results presented by EEA show that the boiler is the main source of exergy destruction due to combustion and heat transfer processes. Finally, some modifications were recommended to increase the power plant efficiency.
In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators. The principle is that after completing its cycle (in the first engine), the temperature of the working fluid engine is still high enough that a second subsequent heat engine may extract energy from the waste heat that the first engine produced. By combining these multiple streams of work upon a single mechanical shaft turning an electric generator, the overall net efficiency of the system may be increased by 50–60%. That is, from an overall efficiency of say 34% (in a single cycle) to possibly an overall efficiency of 51% (in a mechanical combination of two cycles) in net Carnot thermodynamic efficiency. This can be done because heat engines are only able to use a portion of the energy their fuel generates (usually less than 50%). In an ordinary (non combined cycle) heat engine the remaining heat (e.g., hot exhaust fumes) from combustion is generally wasted.
Combining two or more thermodynamic cycles results in improved overall efficiency, reducing fuel costs. In stationary power plants, a widely used combination is a gas turbine (operating by the Brayton cycle) burning natural gas or synthesis gas from coal, whose hot exhaust powers a steam power plant (operating by the Rankine cycle). This is called a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) plant, and can achieve a best-of-class real (HHV - see below) thermal efficiency of around 54% in base-load operation, in contrast to a single cycle steam power plant which is limited to efficiencies of around 35–42%. Many new gas power plants in North America and Europe are of the Combined Cycle Gas Turbine type. Such an arrangement is also used for marine propulsion, and is called a combined gas and steam (COGAS) plant. Multiple stage turbine or steam cycles are also common.
International Journal of Electrical Power System and Technology
covers many diversified but interlinked areas of electrical power system and technology which includes conventional electromechanical technology to electrical power systems computer analysis. Journal includes research articles and review papers both theoretical and experimental papers.
Installation & Working of Coal Fired Thermal Power PlantMuhammad Awais
Statement of Submission:
It is certified that the following students of PRESTON University Islamabad (Mechanical Department) have successfully completed the project named Installation & Working of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant. This project fulfills the complete requirement of the topic given by the project adviser.
PREFACE
This thesis ″Installation & Working of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant ″ is made on a final semester project of B-Tech (Hons) Mechanical.
This thesis includes the basic concept of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant, there principles, factors, types of Boilers, Coal, Turbines, calculation and basic design of C.F.T.P.P system for energy.
This thesis has been written according to rules and standards of ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers).
All the concepts, factors, calculations, design fulfills the proper rules of Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant according to ASME.
In this book the chapters contains the following
Introduction to Thermal coal fired power plant.
Introduction to Thermal coal fired power plant System
Coal
Boiler
Turbine
Generator
Transmission Line
Best Regards,
C.F.T.P.P Project Group
Power Plant or Power station? Do you know how electricity can be produced from different power plants and different prime energy sources. There are many types of power plants like - Thermal power plant, Nuclear power plant, Geothermal power plant, Bio gas power plant, Hydro power plant etc. From these power plants the prime moving energy source are different like - Heat, water, air, bio gas heat etc. Different components of power plants are described briefly which are the core of the electricity generation. A complete guidelines are provided regarding power or electricity.
Analysis and Design Methodology for Thermoelectric Power Generation System fr...Omkar Kamodkar
This paper combines heat transfer and
thermoelectric conversion techniques to create a
thermoelectric generator device for a single-cylinder, fourstroke petrol engine. The system is made up of heat absorbers,
thermoelectric generator, Thermoelectric Generator (TEG)
modules, and an external heat sink. To achieve the goal of
absorbing heat and increasing thermoelectric conversion
efficiently, the heat exchanger surface area and heat-exchange
time could be increased. Thermoelectric generators convert
waste heat into energy directly. This technology will also help
energy conversion systems work better overall. Despite the
fact that TEG production is limited by available technologies,
feasible electricity generation is possible from waste heat
generated by automobiles. The effect of using passive heat
sinks and heat absorbers made of a flat plate with fins of
various cross-sectional areas and materials with forced
convection heat transfer, as well as how current, voltage, and
power are varied, is investigated and presented in tabular
format in the current numerical analysis. By plotting the
results of the analytical and numerical method on relevant
graph, the results of both methods were compared
To study coal based thermal power plant including (a). Site selection (b). Classification (c). Merits and demerits (d). Environmental impacts (e). Basic layout (f). Various parts (g).Working.
Development of a Bench-Top Air-to-Water Heat Pump Experimental ApparatusCSCJournals
A bench-top air-to-water heat pump experimental apparatus was designed, developed, and constructed for instructional and demonstrative purposes. This air-to-water heat pump experimental apparatus is capable of demonstrating thermodynamics and heat transfer concepts and principles. This heat pump experimental setup was designed around the vapor compression refrigeration cycle. This experimental apparatus has an intuitive user interface, reliable, safe for student use, and portable. The interface is capable of allowing data acquisition by a computer. A PC-based control system which consists of LabVIEW and data acquisition unit is employed to monitor and control this experimental laboratory apparatus. This paper provides details about the development of this unit and the integration of the electrical/electronic component and the control system.
Pranay Ghatode PPT On Generation Of Electricity From Exhaust Air.pptxPranayGhatode
The main aim of the project is to prove that the wind from an exhaust air system can be utilized into useful forms of energy Moreover,the utilization of
this man-made wind energy by the energy recovery wind turbine generator is
aimed to give none negative effect on the performance of the exhaust air
system.The wind thrust from the exhaust fan can drive wind turbine and these wind turbines produce electricity which can be stored in storage unit. The storage unit may vary according to the production of electricity from the wind turbines. Then inverter will convert the stored dc energy into ac.
Objective is to convert the mechanical energy of the exhaust fan into electrical energy using a
Specially designed dynamo and coupler.The energy generated comes in the category of
renewable energy and it does not harm the environment by pollution in it.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
2. POWER SECTOR
Power, is a subfield of energy engineering that deals with the generation,
transmission, distribution and utilization of electric power and Using civil
structure by utilising electrical,mechanical,Control and Instrumentation,
devices which are connected to such systems including
Boiler,generators,Turbines, motors and transformers.
3. DIFFERENT TYPES OF POWER PLANT
-Thermal Power
-Combined Cycle Power Plant
-Solar Power Plant
-Hydro Power Plant
-Wind Power Plant
4. THERMAL POWER PLANT
Thermal Power Plant-A thermal power station is a power plant in which the
prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a
steam turbine which drives an electrical generator
Thermal Power Plants divided in to two parts and Design Jobs
Boiler Turbine and Generator(BTG)
Balance of Plants(BOP)
Engineering Jobs
5. BOILER
A boiler is a device used to create steam by applying heat energy to water.
In Power Sector we generally work on PFBC Boilers (Pulverized fluidized bed
combustion)
A Pulverized coal-fired boiler is utility boiler that generates thermal energy by
burning pulverized coal(also known as powdered coal or coal dust since it is as
fine as face powder in cosmetic makeup) that is blown into the firebox
We Generally work for Boiler Design Profile and we can source candidates from
Alstom,GE,Siemens,L&T-Boiler,Toshiba JSW Power
System,ISGEC,Thermax,Fichtner,L&T-S&L,BGR,DCPL.
8. GENERATOR
In Electricity generation, a generator is a device that converts mechanical
energy to electrical energy for use in an external circuit. The source of
mechanical energy may vary widely from a hand crank to an internal
combustion engine. Generators provide nearly all of the power for electric
power grids
Generator design profile
Mechanical-Design
Electrical Design
Control and Instrumentation
Civil Structure Design
12. TURBINE
A steam turbine is a device which extracts thermal energy from pressurized
steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft
Profiles in Steam Turbines
Design-Mechanical
Electrical
Control and Instrumentation
Design-Civil-TG Structure
13. COMPANIES OF TURBINES
L&T-MHI
Toshiba
Alstom
L&TS&L
DCPL
Siemens
Doosan
BGR
General Electric
16. BALANCE OF PLANT-BOP
BOP packages contain several equipment that are essential mandatory for the
power plant to function and these are integrated into the main Power Island
Equipment package which comprises the steam generator, steam turbine
generator and the condenser (air or water cooled).
All packages apart from Power Island Equipment package are considered as
BOP like Water Treatment, CW,Membrane,RO,DesalinationWater
system,Chemical Lab, Circuit Cooling Water System, AC and ventilation system
,Compressed air system,Fuel oil system,AHP(Ash handling Plant),CHP-Coal
handling Plant,MRS-Mill Reject System
25. PRE-BID-POST AWARD-BASIC & DETAIL
ENGG
Pre-Bid Engineering-The pre-bid engineering service includes preparation of
brief plant design basis, preparation of pre-bid technical queries, preparation
of preliminary plot plan and GA for main plant and BOP, preparation of
preliminary electrical single line diagram, preliminary flow diagram, control
system configuration diagram, estimate of the bulk quantities, sizing of major
equipment, brief specifications for obtaining quotes etc.
Post Award Engineering-This includes complete Basic and Detail engineering
for mechanical equipment & piping systems, electrical, civil, structural and
architectural works control & instrumentation. It also includes preparation of
commissioning procedures, startup & shut down procedures, performance
guarantee test procedure, O&M manual, as well as support for field
engineering, inspection tests, performance test review etc
26. PRE-BID-POST AWARD-BASIC & DETAIL ENGG
Basic Engineering
EPC /Design Consulting/Design Engineering- scope includes the following
services under basic engineering:
Preparation of Plot Plan
Preparation of building general arrangement
Key Single Line Diagram
System wise design criteria document (indicating basic system/ equipment
sizing calculation, flow diagram, Operation & Control philosophy etc)
Heat Balance Diagrams
Water Balance Diagram
Compilation of Aux. Power Consumption List
Data sheets for all utility equipment
27. PRE-BID-POST AWARD-BASIC & DETAIL ENGG
Detail engineering
Preparation of Technical Specifications
Preparation of Technical bid evaluation reports
Vendor drawing review
Detailed engineering comprising of plant layout, piping stress analysis, plant
infrastructural facilities, foundation and superstructures of various plant/non-plant
buildings and structures, electrical/instrumentation equipment and cabling layouts etc.
Preparation of Bill of materials
Preparation of Electrical & Instrumentation Cable schedule and interconnection /Logic
diagrams
Preparation of procedure for Pre-commissioning activities
Preparation of procedure for commissioning including check lists and method
statements.
Preparation of procedure for acceptance tests including reliability run and PG tests
Preparation of As-built drawings
Preparation of 3D-Model of the plant
Power System Studies related Short Circuit Study, Load Flow Study, and Motor Starting
28. PROPOSAL ENGINEERING:-
Proposal Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical
principles to design, construct and operate a cost-effective proposal
development system. You will increase your odds of winning while
lowering proposal production costs.
32. POSITIONS IN THERMAL POWER,COMBINED
CYCLE POWER,SOLAR AND HYDRO
Design-Mechanical,Electrical,C&I,Civil,Chemical
Contract and Procurement,Material,Store,Admin
Site-Erection and Commissioning,Execution,O&M,Production Incharge
Mechanical Design-Turbine Generator,Balance of Plant design,
Piping system.this includes Piping stress,Piping Design(Material and
Support),Piping Proposal,Proposal Design
Sales and Marketing of STG(Steam Turbine and Generator)
33. COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT
A combined-cycle power plant uses both a gas and a steam turbine together
to produce up to 50 percent more electricity from the same fuel than a
traditional simple-cycle plant. The waste heat from the gas turbine is routed
to the nearby steam turbine, which generates extra power.
Generally the concept is same….like Thermal Power Projects how ever this
power plant runs with the help of Gases like Nitrogen,Hydrogen,Naptha Gas
35. SOLAR POWER PLANT
Solar power plant is based on the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either
directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar
power (CSP). Concentrated solar power systems use lenses or mirrors and
tracking systems to focus a large area of sunlight into a small beam
Largest Solar Plant in California -550MW
India will be establishing Solar Plant in District Riwa(M.P) capacity range
750MW
37. COMPANIES IN SOLAR
Azure Power
Lanco solar
Reliance Solar
Orange Power
Atha Group
ABB
Alstom Solar division
L&T-Solar division
KSK Solar
38. HYDRO POWER PLANT
Hydroelectricity is the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower;
the production of electrical power through the use of the gravitational force of
falling or flowing water. It is the most widely used form of renewable energy
Positions-Usually we get requirements of Designing of Mechanical system or
Turbine design like Hydro Turbines-Kaplan,Pelton and Francis turbines
Electrical system design-Like Switch yard,Sub station,earthing and wiring
design
43. WIND POWER PLANT
Wind power is extracted from air flow using wind turbines or sails to produce
mechanical or electrical power. Windmills are used for their mechanical
power, wind pumps for water pumping, and sails to propel ships. Wind power
as an alternative to fossil fuels, is plentiful,renewable, widely
distributed, clean, produces no greenhouse gasemissions during operation,
and uses little land.[2] The net effects on the environment are far less
problematic than those of nonrenewable power sources.
Generally we get profiles for Sites,Wind Turbine Design and Functional
positions like-Admin,Store profile
Engineering we work on Mechanical design, Electrical design,
Site Profile like-Site Incharge,Execution profile,installment of Wind turbines
44. LIST OF WIND ENERGY COMPANIES
Gamesa
Sinovel
Enercon
Inox Wind
Global Wind Power
India wind Power
Suzlon energy
Vestas Energy
Wind Wind Power
GE India industrial
Alstom Wind
Green Infra
47. OIL AND GAS
Oil-An oil is any neutral, non polar chemical substance that is a viscous liquid at
ambient temperatures and is both hydrophobic and lipophilic. Oils have a high
carbon and hydrogen content and are usually flammable and slipper like Petrol
and Diesel
48. GAS
It’s a flammable gas, consisting largely of methane and other hydrocarbons,
occurring naturally underground (often in association with petroleum) and
used as fuel.
49. UPSTREAM
Upstream-The upstream sector includes the searching for potential
underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, drilling of
exploratory wells, and subsequently drilling and operating the wells that
recover and bring the crude oil and/or raw natural gas to the surface. There
has been a significant shift toward including unconventional gas as a part of
the upstream sector, and corresponding developments in liquefied natural
gas (LNG) processing and transport
Upstream we generally works for Night Tool Pusher,Day tool Pusher,
Explorer Scientist.
51. MIDSTREAM
Midstream sector involves the transportation (by pipeline, rail, barge, oil
tanker or truck), storage, and wholesale marketing of crude or refined
petroleum products. Pipelines and other transport systems can be used to
move crude oil from production sites to refineries and deliver the various
refined products to downstream distributors. Natural gas pipeline networks
aggregate gas from natural gas purification plants and deliver it to downstream
customers, such as local utilities
53. DOWNSTREAM
The downstream sector commonly refers to the refining of petroleum
crude oil and the processing and purifying of raw natural gas, as well as the
marketing and distribution of products derived from crude oil and natural gas.
56. POSITIONS
Electrical-Designing of Electrical system includes-Earthing,wiring,protection
system
Control and Instrumentation-Designing of Valves,Input output schemetics
diagram
Civil Design-Structure Design,RCC structure,Basic civil design and detailed
engineering
59. OIL AND GAS MNC’S
1. Petrofac 2. Samsung
Engineering 3. Saipem 4. KNPC 5. Technip 6. Mott
MacDonald 7. Hyundai Engineering & Construction 8. Technicas
Reunidas 9. Foster Wheeler 10. Jacobs Engineering
11. Marie Technimont 12. McDermott International 13. GS Engineering &
Construction 14. KBR 15. SNC Lavalin 16. Topaz Energy & Marine
17. Al Jaber Energy Services 18. Kentz 19. Lamprell 20. Wood Group PSN
21. Drydocks World 22. MIS 23. Bechtel 24. SK
Engineering 25. Petrojet 26. JGC 27. Dealim 28. Doosan Heavy
Industries 29. Black Cat Engineering & Construction 30.Worley Parson
60. WATER INDUSTRY
Water Treatment- Water treatment is a process of making water suitable for
its application or returning its natural state. Thus,water treatment required
before and after its application. The required treatment depends on the
application
Waste Water Treatment Plant- Wastewater treatment is a process to
convert wastewater - which is water no longer needed or suitable for its most
recent use - into an effluent that can be either returned to the water cycle with
minima lenvironmental issues or reused.. Treatment means removing
impurities from water being treated; and some methods of treatment are
applicable to both water and wastewater. The physical infrastructure used for
wastewater treatment is called a "wastewater treatment plant" (WWTP)
63. SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Sewage treatment is the process of
removing contaminants from wastewater, primarily from household sewage.
It includes physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove these
contaminants and produce environmentally safe treated wastewater (or
treated effluent).
65. EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTS
Effluent treatment plant, a process to convert wastewater - which is water no
longer needed or suitable for its most recent use - into an effluent that can be
either returned to the water cycle with minimal environmental issues or
reused
67. POSITIONS
Mechanical design
Process Design(Chemical)
C&I Design
Electrical Design
Civil Design
Sales and Marketing of Project
Sales and Marketing of Products like Riverse Osmosis,Membrane,filters
68. COMPANIES IN WATER INDUSSTRY
Ion exchange
Triveni Water
Pentair
Aquatech
Geomiller
Driplex
GE Water,
Wipro Water
Voltas water
Jindal
Water Infrastructure Limited
UEM Water
69. AIR TREATMENT
Air Treatment
The processing of air to impart to it qualities that meet technological or sanita
ry-hygienic requirements.
Air treatment is widely utilized in hot-air heating, ventilation, and air-
conditioning systems for
industrial and public buildings, as well as apartment houses, farm buildings an
d installations,
means of transportation (railroad cars, river and oceangoing ships, and airplan
es),Shopping complex,Residentials,industrial
71. CHILLERS
Chillers-A chiller is a machine that removes heat from a liquid via a vapor-
compression or absorption refrigeration cycle. This liquid can then be
circulated through a heat exchanger to cool air or equipment as required. As a
necessary byproduct, refrigeration creates waste heat that must be exhausted
to ambient or, for greater efficiency, recovered for heating purposes.
73. TYPES OF CHILLER
Three Types of Chillers-Oil cooled Chillers, Water Cooled Chillers and Air
Cooled chillers.
Oil Cooled Chiller-The oil chiller is a unit which performs cooling of
the hydraulic oil, lubricating oil and cooling oil of machine tools. In various
parts of the machine tool spindles the bearings and gears get overheated and
thermal deformation occurs due to the high speed rotational impact.
75. WATER COOLED CHILLERS
Centralized chillers generally have capacities ranging from ten tons to
hundreds or thousands of tons. Chilled water is used to cool and dehumidify
air in mid- to large-size commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) facilities
77. AIR COOLED CHILLERS
Air cooled chillers absorb heat from process water, and the heat is then
transferred to theair around the chiller unit. This type of chillersystem is
generally used in applications where the additional heat it discharges is not a
factor.
79. POSITIONS
Most of the times we get Sales and Marketing profiles like
Sales and Marketing(channel Sales) Product sales,component sales of Chillers
like Water cooled Chillers,Air cooled chillers and Oil cooled Chillers
Mechanical Design-Chillers
Electrical Designi-Electrical components-Chillers
Project Engineer-Project Planning ,Erection and Installation of chillers
80. COMPANIES IN CHILLERS
Voltas
Kirloskar Chillers
CIAT India Limited
Blue Star (chiller division)
Johnson Controls
Bluebox
Dunham Bush
Flakt
International Coil Ltd.
Daikin
Trane India Limited