The document provides examples and steps for graphing functions of the form y=ax, y=ax+k, and identifying their domains and ranges. It discusses vertical stretches, shrinks, translations, and reflections of the graph of y=x. Example 1 graphs y=3x, which is a vertical stretch of y=x by a factor of 3. Example 2 graphs y=-0.5x, a vertical shrink and reflection of y=x. Example 3 graphs y=x+2, a vertical translation of y=x up by 2 units. The guided practice graphs additional functions and identifies their transformations compared to y=x.