Communicasia2010 Summit
    “Next Generation Mobile Broadband”
     Singapore, Thursday 17 June 2010




Digital Dividend and Other
     Spectrum Issues

           Alex Orange
         for UMTS Forum
UMTS Forum 2010 key focus areas
                                              Key focus areas
               Spectrum & Regulation                           Global Broadband/LTE Ecosystem
      Advice to industry and administrations on        Study of LTE in conjunction with the Digital Home
           3G/LTE licensing & regulation                          and Consumer Electronics

   Global spectrum and spectrum arrangements for
                                                       Roadmap and competitive benefits for HSPA, LTE
                  UMTS/IMT-2000
                                                                      and beyond
                 and IMT-Advanced
                                              Key Growth Markets

    Studies and workshops on mobile broadband          Promotion of the use of mobile service allocations
               and technical choices                                  and Digital Dividend

                                               Main activities
                                      Studies, Reports and White papers
                                        Communication and Promotion

      Visibility and participation at conferences,       Relationships with regulators, administrations,
        exhibitions, seminars and workshops               international media and financial community

                   Contributions to international organizations (ITU, EC, CEPT/ECC, 3GPP)
            Partnerships with international bodies (ETSI, NGMN, GSMA, ICU, COAI, APT, 3GAs…)
3G Subscriber Growth

                                 Smartphones &
                                 Available Applications

                                       Data Intensive
                                       Services
                                          Fixed Mobile
                                          Substitution

                                         USB Modems
                                         & Embedded
                                         Notebooks

                                        Flat Rate Bundles


By 2014, Monthly Worldwide Mobile Data
Traffic Expected to Exceed the Total Yearly
Traffic of 2008
                                               Source: ABI Research, Sept ’09
“The Internet of Things”
   Safety                                 Communication
  & Security




Asset Management
Emerging Regions:
              Connecting the Unconnected

             By 2012, Emerging Regions are Expected
           to Represent >50% of 3G Handset Shipments




Bridging the Digital    Social Benefits    Affordable Internet
      Divide             of Wireless          Connectivity

                                             Source: Informa Telecoms & Media, (Oct’09)
Why wireless connectivity matters



+10%           +0.8%            +1.3%            +10%
   Mobile                                         Internet
 Penetration   Per capita GDP   Per capita GDP   Penetration

 Developing                                      Developing
  Countries                                       Countries




                                                       Source: World Bank Report
                                                     on ICT for Development 2009
Mobile Broadband Spectrum
                                                                                                                    Bandwidth
                                                                                                                 Deployment Options1
   US/Canada                         Europe                                                                FDD Blocks/          5   10  20
    700, 850 MHz                   800, 900 MHz
 1.7/2.1, 1.9, 2.5 GHz          1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.5 GHz                                                     Spectrum band        MHz MHz MHz
                                                                             Asia-Pacific
                                                                          450, 700, 850, 900 MHz
                                                                       1.7, 1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.3, 2.5 GHz   2.5/2.6 GHz2


                                                                                                         2.1 GHz
                                                                                                         (1.7 or 1.9 uplink)


                                                                                                         1.5, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9
                                                                                                         GHz
  Latin America
450, 700, 850, 900 MHz
1.7/2.1, 1.8, 1.9, 2.5 GHz
                                                                                                         900 MHz
                                              Africa & Middle E.
                                               450, 800, 850, 900 MHz
                                                1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.5 GHz
                                                                                                         800/850 MHz

  1Usablespectrum blocks for product implementation. 2IMT extension 2500 to 2690 MHz, 70 MHz+70
  MHz FDD in most countries. 3Digital dividend; Region 1 (Europe, Middle East and Africa) 790-862 MHz,   Digital Dividend3
  Region 2 (Americas) 698-806 MHz. Region 3 (Asia) – some 698-790 MHz (e.g. China, India, Japan,         (700 to 800 MHz)
  Bangladesh, Korea, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Singapore) others 790-806 MHz
The Digital Dividend
 The dividend is once in a lifetime opportunity
 UHF Analogue TV is being replaced by Digital TV
 Digital TV is spectrally more efficient than analogue TV
 After digital switch over Digital TV spectrum can be reorganised and
  restacked – freeing spectrum
 The freed spectrum is the digital dividend
 Spectrum below 1 GHz (470 to 862 MHz) is suited for coverage

    Given that digital TV is many times more efficient than
    analogue, what is the amount of spectrum that could be
                    made available for mobile?
The case for a Mobile Dividend
• Economic Studies show if the dividend is mobile:
   • Australia: a net benefit of $7 -10 billion generated1
   • Europe: €63 - €165 billion generated2

• Social Benefits (non-exhaustive)
   • Mobile Healthcare
   • Education and distance learning
   • Mobile Commerce and advertising
   • Mobile Entertainment and enhanced multimedia
   • Social Networking
 1   Getting the most out of the digital dividend in Australia, Spectrum Value Partners /Venture Consulting April 2009
 2   Getting the most out of the digital dividend, Spectrum Value Partners March 2008
694 698        704               716
                                                              US band plan
                                                             734               746           756                     776           786                  806


             52         53

                        AT&T UL
                               54         55     56     57         58

                                                                   AT&T DL
                                                                          59         60

                                                                                     VZ DL
                                                                                             61    62      63

                                                                                                           PS
                                                                                                                64         65

                                                                                                                           VZ UL
                                                                                                                                   66    67   68

                                                                                                                                              PS
                                                                                                                                                   69
                                                                                                                                                              US TV


                        AT&T
                                               18 MHz              AT&T              VZ
                                                                                                    20 MHz                 VZ
                        UL                                         DL                DL                                    UL



                                  30 MHz                                                          30 MHz



Considerations:
1. Aligns with US 7 MHz TV channel raster
2. Accommodates US policy objectives (PS, GPS, Mobile TV)
i.e. is tailored to suit the US environment
European band plan
            LTE BTS to DVB-T




TV channel 60      791-796   796- 801      801-806     806- 811      811-816   816- 821   821 - 832   832- 837   837- 842     842- 847     847- 852      852- 857   857- 862
782-790                                                                                    Duplex
                                               Downlink                                     gap                                      Uplink
                                        30 MHz (6 blocks of 5 MHz)                        11 MHz                            30 MHz (6 blocks of 5 MHz)




          DVB-T to LTE device


 Considerations:
 1. Different ITU-R spectrum allocations to Asia Pacific
 2. Different spectrum utilisation to Asia Pacific
 3. Accommodates ITU GE06 agreement
 i.e. optimised for the European environment
Asia Pacific
• ITU Region 3 (Asia Pacific) Mobile Allocation is 470 – 960 MHz
• 9 Asian Pacific nations identified 698 – 806 MHz for IMT*
• New Zealand, Australia announced mobile digital dividend
• Japan desire to harmonise
• New Zealand, Australia transition to DTV underway
• Malaysia, Indonesia, Korea DTV planned

    Multi-lateral Asia Pacific band planning is currently underway in
                         APT Wireless Forum
* Bangladesh, China, Korea (Rep. of), India, Japan, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Singapore
AWF band plan
• AWF Recommendation/Report due in September 2010
• Ratification by APT Management in December 2010
• Current status:
   • FDD (2 x 45 MHz) and TDD option
   • Duplex, centre band gap, guard bands being developed
Benefits of harmonised
            Asia Pacific band plan
•   Tailored for Asia Pacific by Asia Pacific
•   Economies of Scale, Asia Pacific region = 2/3 world’s pop.
•   Maximum Spectrum Efficiency
•   Eases Cross border interference
•   Provides alternative for other parts of world
Summary

• Demand for broadband is increasing rapidly
• Harmonised Spectrum required to meet
  demand & economic goals
• US and European plans not tailored for
  Asia Pacific
• Asia Pacific Plan (698 – 806 MHz)
Thank you

www.umts-forum.org

Alex orange digital dividend and other spectrum issues

  • 1.
    Communicasia2010 Summit “Next Generation Mobile Broadband” Singapore, Thursday 17 June 2010 Digital Dividend and Other Spectrum Issues Alex Orange for UMTS Forum
  • 2.
    UMTS Forum 2010key focus areas Key focus areas Spectrum & Regulation Global Broadband/LTE Ecosystem Advice to industry and administrations on Study of LTE in conjunction with the Digital Home 3G/LTE licensing & regulation and Consumer Electronics Global spectrum and spectrum arrangements for Roadmap and competitive benefits for HSPA, LTE UMTS/IMT-2000 and beyond and IMT-Advanced Key Growth Markets Studies and workshops on mobile broadband Promotion of the use of mobile service allocations and technical choices and Digital Dividend Main activities Studies, Reports and White papers Communication and Promotion Visibility and participation at conferences, Relationships with regulators, administrations, exhibitions, seminars and workshops international media and financial community Contributions to international organizations (ITU, EC, CEPT/ECC, 3GPP) Partnerships with international bodies (ETSI, NGMN, GSMA, ICU, COAI, APT, 3GAs…)
  • 3.
    3G Subscriber Growth Smartphones & Available Applications Data Intensive Services Fixed Mobile Substitution USB Modems & Embedded Notebooks Flat Rate Bundles By 2014, Monthly Worldwide Mobile Data Traffic Expected to Exceed the Total Yearly Traffic of 2008 Source: ABI Research, Sept ’09
  • 4.
    “The Internet ofThings” Safety Communication & Security Asset Management
  • 5.
    Emerging Regions: Connecting the Unconnected By 2012, Emerging Regions are Expected to Represent >50% of 3G Handset Shipments Bridging the Digital Social Benefits Affordable Internet Divide of Wireless Connectivity Source: Informa Telecoms & Media, (Oct’09)
  • 6.
    Why wireless connectivitymatters +10% +0.8% +1.3% +10% Mobile Internet Penetration Per capita GDP Per capita GDP Penetration Developing Developing Countries Countries Source: World Bank Report on ICT for Development 2009
  • 7.
    Mobile Broadband Spectrum Bandwidth Deployment Options1 US/Canada Europe FDD Blocks/ 5 10 20 700, 850 MHz 800, 900 MHz 1.7/2.1, 1.9, 2.5 GHz 1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.5 GHz Spectrum band MHz MHz MHz Asia-Pacific 450, 700, 850, 900 MHz 1.7, 1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.3, 2.5 GHz 2.5/2.6 GHz2 2.1 GHz (1.7 or 1.9 uplink) 1.5, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9 GHz Latin America 450, 700, 850, 900 MHz 1.7/2.1, 1.8, 1.9, 2.5 GHz 900 MHz Africa & Middle E. 450, 800, 850, 900 MHz 1.8, 1.9/2.1, 2.5 GHz 800/850 MHz 1Usablespectrum blocks for product implementation. 2IMT extension 2500 to 2690 MHz, 70 MHz+70 MHz FDD in most countries. 3Digital dividend; Region 1 (Europe, Middle East and Africa) 790-862 MHz, Digital Dividend3 Region 2 (Americas) 698-806 MHz. Region 3 (Asia) – some 698-790 MHz (e.g. China, India, Japan, (700 to 800 MHz) Bangladesh, Korea, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Singapore) others 790-806 MHz
  • 8.
    The Digital Dividend The dividend is once in a lifetime opportunity  UHF Analogue TV is being replaced by Digital TV  Digital TV is spectrally more efficient than analogue TV  After digital switch over Digital TV spectrum can be reorganised and restacked – freeing spectrum  The freed spectrum is the digital dividend  Spectrum below 1 GHz (470 to 862 MHz) is suited for coverage Given that digital TV is many times more efficient than analogue, what is the amount of spectrum that could be made available for mobile?
  • 9.
    The case fora Mobile Dividend • Economic Studies show if the dividend is mobile: • Australia: a net benefit of $7 -10 billion generated1 • Europe: €63 - €165 billion generated2 • Social Benefits (non-exhaustive) • Mobile Healthcare • Education and distance learning • Mobile Commerce and advertising • Mobile Entertainment and enhanced multimedia • Social Networking 1 Getting the most out of the digital dividend in Australia, Spectrum Value Partners /Venture Consulting April 2009 2 Getting the most out of the digital dividend, Spectrum Value Partners March 2008
  • 10.
    694 698 704 716 US band plan 734 746 756 776 786 806 52 53 AT&T UL 54 55 56 57 58 AT&T DL 59 60 VZ DL 61 62 63 PS 64 65 VZ UL 66 67 68 PS 69 US TV AT&T 18 MHz AT&T VZ 20 MHz VZ UL DL DL UL 30 MHz 30 MHz Considerations: 1. Aligns with US 7 MHz TV channel raster 2. Accommodates US policy objectives (PS, GPS, Mobile TV) i.e. is tailored to suit the US environment
  • 11.
    European band plan LTE BTS to DVB-T TV channel 60 791-796 796- 801 801-806 806- 811 811-816 816- 821 821 - 832 832- 837 837- 842 842- 847 847- 852 852- 857 857- 862 782-790 Duplex Downlink gap Uplink 30 MHz (6 blocks of 5 MHz) 11 MHz 30 MHz (6 blocks of 5 MHz) DVB-T to LTE device Considerations: 1. Different ITU-R spectrum allocations to Asia Pacific 2. Different spectrum utilisation to Asia Pacific 3. Accommodates ITU GE06 agreement i.e. optimised for the European environment
  • 12.
    Asia Pacific • ITURegion 3 (Asia Pacific) Mobile Allocation is 470 – 960 MHz • 9 Asian Pacific nations identified 698 – 806 MHz for IMT* • New Zealand, Australia announced mobile digital dividend • Japan desire to harmonise • New Zealand, Australia transition to DTV underway • Malaysia, Indonesia, Korea DTV planned Multi-lateral Asia Pacific band planning is currently underway in APT Wireless Forum * Bangladesh, China, Korea (Rep. of), India, Japan, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Singapore
  • 13.
    AWF band plan •AWF Recommendation/Report due in September 2010 • Ratification by APT Management in December 2010 • Current status: • FDD (2 x 45 MHz) and TDD option • Duplex, centre band gap, guard bands being developed
  • 14.
    Benefits of harmonised Asia Pacific band plan • Tailored for Asia Pacific by Asia Pacific • Economies of Scale, Asia Pacific region = 2/3 world’s pop. • Maximum Spectrum Efficiency • Eases Cross border interference • Provides alternative for other parts of world
  • 15.
    Summary • Demand forbroadband is increasing rapidly • Harmonised Spectrum required to meet demand & economic goals • US and European plans not tailored for Asia Pacific • Asia Pacific Plan (698 – 806 MHz)
  • 16.