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Presentation
on
Presented by
Mr .Amol V. Ghogare
Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Dept.
SRES, SCOE, Kopargaon
.
Photogrammetry- Introduction
►photo = "picture“,
► grammetry = "measurement“, therefore
photogrammetry = “photo-measurement”
Aerial Photogrammetry – Aerial photogrammetry is a method of
collecting information by using aerial photograph or remote sensing technology
using electromagnetic spectrum such as infrared, gamma or ultraviolet rays.
Aerial photogrammetry (survey ) can provide information of many things which
are not visible from ground.
Aerial photography (or airborne imagery) is the taking of photographs from an
aircraft or other flying object. Platforms for aerial photography include fixed-
wing aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or "drones"),
balloons, kites etc.
Field Work:- Flying
Photography
Ground control
plotting
Uses:- Land survey
mining
Archeology
Monitoring wild life & inspect population
Comparison b/w Maps & Aerial Photogrammetry
Sr
No
Maps Aerial Photogrammetry
1 Takes linear & angular measurements of
terrain
Takes photograph of terrain & showing
all details
2 Elevation of object determine directly by
plotting contour
Elevation of object can not determine
directly
3 Plotting & reading common to users
details of objects shown by sign &
symbols
Aerial photograph views not familiars to
users needs special technique to read
4 Economical uneconomical
5 No confusing details & easily recognizable Confusing details, not easily identified
6 No distortion caused by tilt & relief
displacement
Distortion of details of terrain caused by
tilt & relief displacement
Types of aerial Photograph
 Vertical Photograph
 Tilted Photograph (unintentionally tilted)
 Oblique Photograph (Intentionally tilted)
a] Low Oblique
b] High Oblique
Vertical Aerial Photograph
• An aerial photograph taken with the camera
axis/optical axis coinciding with the vertical to the
ground is known as vertical photograph.
Tilted photograph
• An aerial photograph in which the camera axis is
unintentionally tilted by small amount (less than 3
°) from vertical/perpendicular to the ground is
known as tilted photograph.
Oblique photograph
• An aerial photograph taken keeping the camera
axis intentionally tilted from the vertical is known
as oblique aerial photograph. The advantage of
oblique photographs is that they cover large area
and they also provide side view of features.
• Oblique photographs are of two types –
• Low oblique: Oblique photographs in which
horizon is not seen. Tilt is upto30°.
• High oblique: Oblique photographs in which
horizon is seen. Tilt is more than 30° & less than
90°
Low oblique High oblique
Principle of Aerial survey
Definitions
Thank you

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Aerial photogrammetry ppt 1

  • 1. Presentation on Presented by Mr .Amol V. Ghogare Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Dept. SRES, SCOE, Kopargaon .
  • 2. Photogrammetry- Introduction ►photo = "picture“, ► grammetry = "measurement“, therefore photogrammetry = “photo-measurement”
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Aerial Photogrammetry – Aerial photogrammetry is a method of collecting information by using aerial photograph or remote sensing technology using electromagnetic spectrum such as infrared, gamma or ultraviolet rays. Aerial photogrammetry (survey ) can provide information of many things which are not visible from ground. Aerial photography (or airborne imagery) is the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other flying object. Platforms for aerial photography include fixed- wing aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or "drones"), balloons, kites etc. Field Work:- Flying Photography Ground control plotting Uses:- Land survey mining Archeology Monitoring wild life & inspect population
  • 10. Comparison b/w Maps & Aerial Photogrammetry Sr No Maps Aerial Photogrammetry 1 Takes linear & angular measurements of terrain Takes photograph of terrain & showing all details 2 Elevation of object determine directly by plotting contour Elevation of object can not determine directly 3 Plotting & reading common to users details of objects shown by sign & symbols Aerial photograph views not familiars to users needs special technique to read 4 Economical uneconomical 5 No confusing details & easily recognizable Confusing details, not easily identified 6 No distortion caused by tilt & relief displacement Distortion of details of terrain caused by tilt & relief displacement
  • 11. Types of aerial Photograph  Vertical Photograph  Tilted Photograph (unintentionally tilted)  Oblique Photograph (Intentionally tilted) a] Low Oblique b] High Oblique
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Vertical Aerial Photograph • An aerial photograph taken with the camera axis/optical axis coinciding with the vertical to the ground is known as vertical photograph.
  • 15. Tilted photograph • An aerial photograph in which the camera axis is unintentionally tilted by small amount (less than 3 °) from vertical/perpendicular to the ground is known as tilted photograph.
  • 16. Oblique photograph • An aerial photograph taken keeping the camera axis intentionally tilted from the vertical is known as oblique aerial photograph. The advantage of oblique photographs is that they cover large area and they also provide side view of features. • Oblique photographs are of two types – • Low oblique: Oblique photographs in which horizon is not seen. Tilt is upto30°. • High oblique: Oblique photographs in which horizon is seen. Tilt is more than 30° & less than 90°
  • 17. Low oblique High oblique
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 22.