- Administration involves managing information through people, with information being central to management processes. Most professionals and managers have administrative duties. - Administration focuses on planning, budgeting, hiring, monitoring performance, and accounting. It is management-oriented and deals with formal structure. - Management involves planning, organizing, leading, motivating, and controlling resources to achieve goals efficiently and effectively. Management functions include planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. - The key differences between administration and management are that administration is a thinking/determinative function that sets objectives and policies at the top level, while management is an executive/doing function concerned with implementing policies at middle and lower levels through directing human efforts.