This document discusses the differences between active and passive voice in English grammar. In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action. The document provides examples of sentences in active and passive voice for different tenses, including simple present, present continuous, simple past, and future tense. It also lists the verb forms used in active and passive constructions for each tense.

1. ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
VOICE??
Absen : 11-20XII IPA

2. What Is Active Voice?
 In an active sentence, the subject is doing the
action.
He Loves His
Mom
“He” is the subject, the one who is doing the
action
“He” Loves “His Mom” The object of the
sentence
Example :

3.  The target of the action gets promoted to the
subject position.
What Is Passive Voice?
Example :
He Loves His Mom His Mom is Loved By
Him
The subject of the sentence becomes “His Mom”,
but she isn’t doing anything
She is just the recipient of His love. The focus of
the sentence has changed from He to His Mom.

4. Present tense
Active : V1
Passive : Is/ am/ are + V3
Active : Is/ am/ are + V-ing
Passive : Is/ am/ are + being V3
Simple Present
Present Continuous

5. Simple Present tense
Active : V1
Passive : Is/ am/ are + V3
Simple Present
Example :
Edward bites Bella.
Bella is bitten by Him.
Once a week, Tom cleans the house.
Once a week, the house is cleaned by H

6. Present Continuous
Active : Is/ am/ are + V-ing
Passive : Is/ am/ are + being V3
Present Continuous
Example :
Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.
Right now, the letter is being written by her.
Edward is not biting Bella.
Bella is not being bitten by him.

7. Past tense
Active : V2
Passive : Was/ were + V3
Active : Was/ were + V-ing
Passive : Was/ were + being V3
Simple Past
Past Continuous

8. Simple Past tense
Active : V2
Passive : Was/ were + V3
Simple Past
Example :
Edward did not bites
Bella. Bella was not bitten by him.
Sam repaired the car.
The car was repaired by him.

9. Past Continuous
Active : Was/ were + V-ing
Passive : Was/ were + being V3
Past Continuous
Example :
The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into
The customer was being helped when the thief came into th
Edward was biting Bella.
Bella was being bitten by him.

10. Present Perfect tense
Active : Have/ has + V3
Passive : Have/ has + been V3
Active : Have/ has + V-ing
Passive : Have/ has + been being V3
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous

11. Present Perfect tense
Active : Have/ has + V3
Passive : Have/ has + been V3
Present Perfect
Example :
Edward has bitten
Bella. Bella has been bitten by him.
Many tourists have visited that castle.
That castle has been visited by them.

12. Present Perfect Continuous
Active : Have/ has + V-ing
Passive : Have/ has + been being V3
Present Perfect Continuous
Example :
Recently, John has been doing the work.
Recently, the work has been being done him
Edward has been biting Bella.
Bella has been being bitten by him.

13. Past Perfect tense
Active : Had + V3
Passive : Had + been V3
Active : Had + been V-ing
Passive : Had + been being V3
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous

14. Past Perfect tense
Active : Had + V3
Passive : Had + been V3
Past Perfect
Example :
Edward had bitten
Bella. Bella had been bitten by him.
George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's
Many cars had been repaired before he received his mechanic's l

15. Past Perfect Continuous
Active : Had + been V-ing
Passive : Had + been being V3
Past Perfect Continuous
Example :
Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners
The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by him
Edward had been biting Bella.
Bella had been being bitten by him.

16. Future tense
Active : Shall/ will + V1
Passive : Shall/ will + be V3
Active : Is/ am/ are + going to V1
Passive : Is/ am/ are + going to be V3
Future
Future Going to

17. Future tense
Active : Shall/ will + V1
Passive : Shall/ will + be V3
Future
Example :
Edward will bite
Bella. Bella will be bitten by him.
Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.
The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.

18. Future Going to
Active : Is/ am/ are + going to V1
Passive : Is/ am/ are + going to be V3
Future Going to
Example :
Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.
A beautiful dinner is going to be made by her tonigh
Edward is going to bite Bella.
Bella is going to be bitten by him.

19. Future Perfect tense
Active : Shall/ will + have V3
Passive : Shall/ will + have been V3
Active : Shall/ will + have been V-ing
Passive : Shall/ will + have been being V3
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous

20. Future Perfect tense
Active : Shall/ will + have V3
Passive : Shall/ will + have been V3
Future Perfect
Example :
Edward will have bitten
Bella. Bella will have been bitten by him.
They will have completed the project before the deadline.
The project will have been completed before the dead

21. Future Perfect Continuous
Active : Shall/ will + have been V-ing
Passive : Shall/ will + have been being V3
Future Perfect Continuous
Example :
Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.
Right now, the letter is being written by her.
Edward will have been biting Bella.
Bella will have been being bitten by him.

22. Sample sentences
1. This is a very popular TV program. Every week it ____ by
millions people.
a.watched b.being watched c.is watched d.has watched
e.to be watched
2. They shouldn’t have played the football match in such bad
weather.
The football match ____ in such bad weather.
a.shouldn’t have been played b.had been played c.played
d.has been played e.have to be played

23.  V1
 Is/ am/ are + V-ing
 V2
 Was/ were + V-ing
 Have/ has + V3
 Have/ has + been V-ing
 Had + V3
 Had + been V-ing
 Shall/ will + V1
 Is/ am/ are + going to V1
 Shall/ will + have V3
 Shall/ will + have been V-
ing
 Is/ am/ are + V3
 Is/ am/ are + being V3
 Was/ were + V3
 Was/ were + being V3
 Have/ has + been V3
 Have/ has + been being V3
 Had + been V3
 Had + been being V3
 Shall/ will + be V3
 Is/ am/ are + going to be V3
 Shall/ will + have been V3
 Shall/ will + have been being
V3
Active
PassiveTense
 Simple Present
 Present Continuous
 Simple Past
 Past Continuous
 Simple Present Perf
 Present Perf Cont
 Simple Past Perf
 Past Perf Continuous
 Simple Future
 Future Going to
 Simple Future Perf
 Future Perf Cont

24. Any Question?