The document discusses active and passive sentences in English. It defines active sentences as having the subject perform the action of the verb, and passive sentences as having the subject receive the action of the verb. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive form by making the object the subject and using a form of "to be" plus the past participle of the verb. It also includes a table outlining how to change between active and passive forms for different English tenses.

1. Active Sentences
In active sentences the subject is the person / thing that does the action. The subject comes at
the start of the sentence. Most English is made up of active sentences. Take a look at this
example using Paul as the subject and book as the object:
'Paul wrote a book.'
Passive Sentences
In passive sentences the focus of the sentence is the 'recieving' object of an action and it comes
at the start of the sentence; therefore, the object and the subject change positions in the
sentence:
'The book was written by Paul.'
How to make a passive
To make a passive sentence you need to start with object first and then use the be form of the
verb (depending on the tense) and then add a past participle:
object + be + past participle
Examples
Active: 'The gardener grows flowers.'
Passive: 'Flowers are grown by the gardener.'
Active: 'My grandfather planted that tree.'
Passive: 'That tree was planted by my grandfather.'
Active: 'The dog is chasing the sheep.'
Passive: 'The sheep are being chased by the dog.'
Now choose the correct word to make passive sentences:
(Kalimat aktif
Dalam kalimat aktif subjek adalah orang / hal yang melakukan tindakan tersebut. Subjek datang
pada awal kalimat. Bahasa Inggris yang paling terdiri dari kalimat aktif. Lihatlah contoh ini
menggunakan Paulus sebagai subjek dan buku sebagai objek:
'Paulus menulis sebuah buku. "
Kalimat pasif

2. Dalam kalimat pasif fokus kalimat adalah 'recieving' objek dari suatu tindakan dan datang pada awal
kalimat, sehingga obyek dan perubahan posisi subjek dalam kalimat:
"Buku itu ditulis oleh Paulus."
Cara membuat pasif
Untuk membuat kalimat pasif yang Anda butuhkan untuk memulai dengan objek pertama dan
kemudian menggunakan bentuk menjadi kata kerja (tergantung pada tegang) dan kemudian
menambahkan past participle:
object + menjadi + participle masa lalu
contoh
Aktif: 'Tukang kebun tumbuh bunga. "
Pasif: 'Bunga ditanam oleh tukang kebun. "
Aktif: "Kakek saya menanam pohon itu."
Pasif: "Itu pohon yang ditanam oleh kakek saya."
Aktif: "Anjing mengejar domba."
Pasif: "Domba sedang dikejar oleh anjing."
Sekarang memilih kata yang tepat untuk membuat kalimat pasif:
Active / Passive Verb Forms
Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms" and
"passive forms." You must learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak
English.

3. Active Form
In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the
thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active.
[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]
Examples:
Passive Form
In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence
and the thing doing the action is optionally included near the end of the sentence.
You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is more
important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not
know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the
action.
[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]
Examples:
Active / Passive Overview
Active Passive
Simple Present Once a week, Tom cleans the house. Once a week, the house is cleaned by
Tom.

4. Present Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. Right now, the letter is being written by
Continuous Sarah.
Simple Past Sam repaired the car. The car was repaired by Sam.
Past The salesman was helping the The customer was being helped by the
Continuous customer when the thief came into salesman when the thief came into the
the store. store.
Present Many tourists have visited that That castle has been visited by many
Perfect castle. tourists.
Present Recently, John has been doing the Recently, the work has been being
Perfect work. done by John.
Continuous
Past Perfect George had repaired many cars Many cars had been repaired by George
before he received his mechanic's before he received his mechanic's
license. license.
Past Perfect Chef Jones had been preparing the The restaurant's fantastic dinners had
Continuous restaurant's fantastic dinners for two been being prepared by Chef Jones for
years before he moved to Paris. two years before he moved to Paris.
Simple Future Someone will finish the work by 5:00 The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
WILL PM.
Simple Future Sally is going to make a beautiful A beautiful dinner is going to be
BE GOING TO dinner tonight. made by Sally tonight.
Future At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be
Continuous washing the dishes. being washed by John.
WILL
Future At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going
Continuous be washing the dishes. to be being washed by John.

5. BE GOING TO
Future Perfect They will have completed the project The project will have been
WILL before the deadline. completed before the deadline.
Future Perfect They are going to have The project is going to have been
BE GOING TO completed the project before the completed before the deadline.
deadline.
Future Perfect The famous artist will have been The mural will have been being
Continuous painting the mural for over six painted by the famous artist for over six
WILL months by the time it is finished. months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect The famous artist is going to have The mural is going to have been being
Continuous been painting the mural for over six painted by the famous artist for over six
BE GOING TO months by the time it is finished. months by the time it is finished.
Used to Jerry used to pay the bills. The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always My mother would always make the The pies would always be made by my
pies. mother.
Future in the I knew John would finish the work by I knew the work would be finished by
Past 5:00 PM. 5:00 PM.
WOULD
Future in the I thought Sally was going to make a I thought a beautiful dinner was going
Past beautiful dinner tonight. to be made by Sally tonight.
WAS GOING TO
Aktif / Pasif Verb Formulir

6. Kalimat bisa aktif atau pasif. Oleh karena itu, tenses juga memiliki "bentuk aktif" dan "bentuk pasif."
Anda harus belajar untuk mengenali perbedaan untuk berhasil berbahasa Inggris.
Aktif Form
Dalam kalimat aktif, hal melakukan tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan hal menerima tindakan
adalah objek. Kebanyakan kalimat aktif.
[Hal melakukan tindakan] + [kata kerja] + [hal menerima tindakan]
Contoh:
Pasif Formulir
Dalam kalimat pasif, hal menerima tindakan adalah subjek kalimat dan yang melakukan tindakan
adalah opsional termasuk dekat akhir kalimat. Anda dapat menggunakan bentuk pasif jika Anda
berpikir bahwa hal menerima tindakan lebih penting atau harus ditekankan. Anda juga dapat
menggunakan bentuk pasif jika Anda tidak tahu siapa yang melakukan tindakan atau jika Anda tidak
ingin menyebutkan siapa yang melakukan tindakan.
[Hal menerima tindakan] + [akan] + [kata kerja past participle] + [oleh] + [hal melakukan tindakan]
Contoh:
Aktif / Pasif Ikhtisar
Aktif Pasif

7. Simple Present
Sekali seminggu, Tom membersihkan rumah.
Sekali seminggu, rumah dibersihkan oleh Tom.
Hadir Kontinyu
Saat ini, Sarah menulis surat.
Saat ini, surat itu sedang ditulis oleh Sarah.
Simple Past
Sam diperbaiki mobil.
Mobil itu diperbaiki oleh Sam.
Masa lalu terus-menerus
Salesman ini membantu pelanggan saat pencuri datang ke toko.
Pelanggan sedang dibantu oleh salesman ketika pencuri datang ke toko.
Hadir Sempurna
Banyak wisatawan telah mengunjungi benteng.
Itu benteng telah dikunjungi oleh banyak wisatawan.
Hadir Sempurna Kontinyu
Baru-baru ini, John telah melakukan pekerjaan.
Baru-baru ini, pekerjaan telah dilakukan oleh John.
Past Perfect
George diperbaiki banyak mobil sebelum ia menerima lisensi mekanik nya.
Banyak mobil telah diperbaiki oleh George sebelum ia menerima lisensi mekanik nya.
Past Perfect Kontinyu
Chef Jones telah mempersiapkan makan malam yang fantastis restoran itu selama dua tahun
sebelum ia pindah ke Paris.
Makan malam yang fantastis restoran itu telah dipersiapkan oleh Chef Jones selama dua tahun
sebelum ia pindah ke Paris.
Sederhana Masa Depan
akan

8. Seseorang akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan 5:00.
Pekerjaan akan selesai pada pukul 5:00 PM.
Sederhana Masa Depan
akan pergi ke
Sally akan membuat makan malam yang indah.
Sebuah makan malam yang indah yang akan dibuat oleh Sally malam.
Masa Depan Berkelanjutan
akan
Di 8:00 PM malam, John akan mencuci piring.
Di 8:00 PM malam, hidangan akan dicuci oleh John.
Masa Depan Berkelanjutan
akan pergi ke
Di 8:00 PM malam ini, Yohanes akan mencuci piring.
Di 8:00 PM malam, hidangan yang akan dicuci oleh John.
Masa Depan Sempurna
akan
Mereka akan menyelesaikan proyek sebelum batas waktu.
Proyek ini akan telah selesai sebelum batas waktu.
Masa Depan Sempurna
akan pergi ke
Mereka akan telah menyelesaikan proyek sebelum batas waktu.
Proyek ini akan telah selesai sebelum batas waktu.
Masa Depan Sempurna Kontinyu
akan
Para seniman yang terkenal akan telah melukis mural selama lebih dari enam bulan pada saat itu
selesai.
Mural itu akan telah dicat oleh seniman terkenal selama lebih dari enam bulan pada saat itu selesai.
Masa Depan Sempurna Kontinyu

9. akan pergi ke
Para seniman yang terkenal akan telah melukis mural selama lebih dari enam bulan pada saat itu
selesai.
Mural ini akan telah dicat oleh seniman terkenal selama lebih dari enam bulan pada saat itu selesai.
Digunakan untuk
Jerry digunakan untuk membayar tagihan.
Tagihan yang digunakan harus dibayar oleh Jerry.
Selalu akan
Ibuku selalu akan membuat pai.
Pai selalu akan dibuat oleh ibu saya.
Masa Depan di Masa Lalu
Akan
Aku tahu John akan menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan 5:00 PM.
Saya tahu pekerjaan akan selesai pada pukul 5:00 PM.
Masa Depan di Masa Lalu
Apakah Pergi ke
Saya pikir Sally akan membuat makan malam yang indah.
Saya pikir makan malam yang indah itu akan dibuat oleh Sally malam.
B
Active and Passive Sentence
Active and Passive Sentence
Kalimat pasif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Passive Voice atau Passive Sentence atau ada
juga yang menyebutnya Passive Forms merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat dalam Bahasa
Inggris. Dalam definisi singkatnya Passive Voice berarti suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana
secara tata Bahasa Inggris subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘pasien’, yaitu yang menerima
aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan. Kalimat Pasif umumnya kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif atau yang
biasa dikenal dengan Active Voice, kalimat ini bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana
subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai ‘agen’, yaitu yang melakukan aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan.
Definisi :
Ciri – ciri kalimat passive :

10. - Pasti verb 3
- Ada kalimat Bantu (to be)
Rumus :
Simple past tense :
Active => verb 2 (ed)
Passive => was/were + verb 3
Simple present tense :
Active => verb 1 (+ s/es)
Passive => Is/am/are + verb 3
Present perfect tense :
Active => has/have + verb 3
Passive => has/have + been + verb 3
Present continous tense :
Active => is/am/are + verb ing
Passive => is/am/are + being + verb 3
Present future tense :
Active => will + verb 1
Passive => will + be + verb 3
Past perfect tense :
Active => had + verb 3
Passive => had + been + verb 3
Present perfect continous tense :
Active => has/have + been + verb ing
Passive => has/have + been + being + verb 3
Contoh kalimat :

11. Active
- dudi washes the car everyday
- they are lifting the stones
- I will buy a bag
- we sold the car last month
- they have painted their house blue
- she had posted the letter before she came here
- she has been reading a book for 5 house
- mirna writes a letter for her brother every month
- the doctor is examining the patient at the moment
- the rich man will sell his luxurious house to pay for his debt
Passive
- the car is washed by dudi everyday
- the stones are being lifted by them
- a bag will be bought by me
- the car was sold last month
- the house has been painted blue by them
- the letter had been posted before she came here
- the book has been being read for 5 house
- a letter for mirna’s brother is written by her every month
- the patient is being examined by the doctor at the moment
- his luxurious house will be sold by the rich man to pay for his debt