The document provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) through several sections. It begins by defining the IoT as comprising small microprocessors, sensors and messages. It then discusses examples of connected devices like appliances and thermostats. Subsequent sections address specific IoT applications in areas like utilities infrastructure, shipping logistics, agriculture, environmental monitoring and more. It emphasizes how IoT solutions can save time, money and resources across various industries.
Internet of things Project PPT
Internet of things Project PPT
Internet of things Project PPT
how iot works
iot applications
iot technologies
iot definition
iot full form
iot projects
iot wikipedia
Rheinberry's introduction to the Internet of Things.
What is it?
Why is it important?
This presentation is intended to give the reader a good grasp of the technology behind the IoT and help them identify where they can bring value to their organisation.
If you have any questions visit rheinberry.com and send an email or give us a call.
A SEMINAR Report Presentation ON
INTERNET OF THINGS by Nitish Kumar Rai
of DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,
H.N.B. Garhwal University
(A Central University)
Srinagar Garhwal - 24617
An Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT) Course was conducted at the International conference on Smart Technologies for Smart Nation 2017, REVA University, Bangalore, India.
In this slide, i have show you basic definition of Internet of things as well as applications of internet of things which are currently trending like Iot in field of Healthcare and wearables and waste management and many more and challenges that a IOT project or product faces in implementation and different protocols which are generally used in field of Internet of things.
Internet of things Project PPT
Internet of things Project PPT
Internet of things Project PPT
how iot works
iot applications
iot technologies
iot definition
iot full form
iot projects
iot wikipedia
Rheinberry's introduction to the Internet of Things.
What is it?
Why is it important?
This presentation is intended to give the reader a good grasp of the technology behind the IoT and help them identify where they can bring value to their organisation.
If you have any questions visit rheinberry.com and send an email or give us a call.
A SEMINAR Report Presentation ON
INTERNET OF THINGS by Nitish Kumar Rai
of DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY,
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY,
H.N.B. Garhwal University
(A Central University)
Srinagar Garhwal - 24617
An Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT) Course was conducted at the International conference on Smart Technologies for Smart Nation 2017, REVA University, Bangalore, India.
In this slide, i have show you basic definition of Internet of things as well as applications of internet of things which are currently trending like Iot in field of Healthcare and wearables and waste management and many more and challenges that a IOT project or product faces in implementation and different protocols which are generally used in field of Internet of things.
Joe White, vice president and general manager, enterprise mobile computing, Zebra Technologies, examines how innovation and evolving technology have turned the Internet of Things (IoT) into a megatrend. During this session, White describes why the combination of IoT and enterprise application integration (EAI) will enhance a company’s processes by improving visibility.
Internet of Things Connectivity for Embedded Devicesmentoresd
Slides presented at "Internet of Things Connectivity for Embedded Devices" live event by Mentor Graphics Embedded Software and Nano Power Communication. See the live event here: https://plus.google.com/u/0/events/cfgduqagg4r5l871uogca4ujea0
Please contact embedded_software@mentor.com for any questions or inquiries.
The Internet of Things (IoT), sometimes referred to as the Internet of Objects, IoT is basically a complex network that seamlessly connects people and things together through the Internet. Theoretically, anything that can be connected (smart watches, cars, homes, thermostats, vending machines, servers…) and will be connected in the near future using sensors and RFID tags. This allows connected objects to continuously send data over the Web and from anywhere. The first time the term was used in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, the creator of the RFID standard.
IoT Landscape and its Key Trends in DeploymentVincent Lau
Today, there are more than 31 billion Internet of Things (IoT) devices connected to the Internet. These devices range from simple sensors and actuators to smart equipment and appliances that have a huge impact on major industries such as manufacturing, transportation, healthcare and utilities. The vast amount of data collected from IoT device telemetry has also enabled advanced data analytics, and machine learning models that can give us better insights and make IoT smarter, giving rise to AIoT (AI + IoT) applications. With the pandemic situation likely to turn endemic, how will this impact the IoT landscape in Singapore? What are some of the key drivers and growth areas for IoT?
This Presentation contains Brief idea about the Internet of Things
( IOT) .i had created this presentation for my seminar as a curriculum subject. Hope this may help some other students like me.
Don't forget to share your views.
Thank you...
The internet of things the next technology revolutionusman sarwar
This presentation provides overview of IoT technology from multifold perspective. It illustrates the IoT technological development areas, Market trends, platforms, IoT research and application trends.
In this presentation, Divya introduces IoT and associated trends. Natasha is interested in IoT applications in the domains of smart cities and pollution reporting.
Internet of Things Presentation
ในการ อบรม Android Control Hardware and Arduino IoT
โดย Adun Nantakaew บริษัท Soft Power Group
email: info@softpowergroup.net
Tel : 081-6452400
http://softpowergroup.net/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99-arduino/
Joe White, vice president and general manager, enterprise mobile computing, Zebra Technologies, examines how innovation and evolving technology have turned the Internet of Things (IoT) into a megatrend. During this session, White describes why the combination of IoT and enterprise application integration (EAI) will enhance a company’s processes by improving visibility.
Internet of Things Connectivity for Embedded Devicesmentoresd
Slides presented at "Internet of Things Connectivity for Embedded Devices" live event by Mentor Graphics Embedded Software and Nano Power Communication. See the live event here: https://plus.google.com/u/0/events/cfgduqagg4r5l871uogca4ujea0
Please contact embedded_software@mentor.com for any questions or inquiries.
The Internet of Things (IoT), sometimes referred to as the Internet of Objects, IoT is basically a complex network that seamlessly connects people and things together through the Internet. Theoretically, anything that can be connected (smart watches, cars, homes, thermostats, vending machines, servers…) and will be connected in the near future using sensors and RFID tags. This allows connected objects to continuously send data over the Web and from anywhere. The first time the term was used in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, the creator of the RFID standard.
IoT Landscape and its Key Trends in DeploymentVincent Lau
Today, there are more than 31 billion Internet of Things (IoT) devices connected to the Internet. These devices range from simple sensors and actuators to smart equipment and appliances that have a huge impact on major industries such as manufacturing, transportation, healthcare and utilities. The vast amount of data collected from IoT device telemetry has also enabled advanced data analytics, and machine learning models that can give us better insights and make IoT smarter, giving rise to AIoT (AI + IoT) applications. With the pandemic situation likely to turn endemic, how will this impact the IoT landscape in Singapore? What are some of the key drivers and growth areas for IoT?
This Presentation contains Brief idea about the Internet of Things
( IOT) .i had created this presentation for my seminar as a curriculum subject. Hope this may help some other students like me.
Don't forget to share your views.
Thank you...
The internet of things the next technology revolutionusman sarwar
This presentation provides overview of IoT technology from multifold perspective. It illustrates the IoT technological development areas, Market trends, platforms, IoT research and application trends.
In this presentation, Divya introduces IoT and associated trends. Natasha is interested in IoT applications in the domains of smart cities and pollution reporting.
Internet of Things Presentation
ในการ อบรม Android Control Hardware and Arduino IoT
โดย Adun Nantakaew บริษัท Soft Power Group
email: info@softpowergroup.net
Tel : 081-6452400
http://softpowergroup.net/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99-arduino/
We are currenlty living in times of great transformation. We have over the last couple of decade seen the Internet become the most powerful disrupting force in the world, connecting everyone and transforming businesses. Now everyday objects - things we use are getting smart with sensors and software. And they are connecting. What does this mean?
In this lecture we explore the Internet of Things, IoT.
Internet of Things (IoT) - We Are at the Tip of An IcebergDr. Mazlan Abbas
You are likely benefitting from The Internet of Things (IoT) today, whether or not you’re familiar with the term. If your phone automatically connects to your car radio, or if you have a smartwatch counting your steps, congratulations! You have adopted one small piece of a very large IoT pie, even if you haven't adopted the name yet.
IoT may sound like a business buzzword, but in reality, it’s a real technological revolution that will impact everything we do. It's the next IT Tsunami of new possibility that is destined to change the face of technology, as we know it. IoT is the interconnectivity between things using wireless communication technology (each with their own unique identifiers) to connect objects, locations, animals, or people to the Internet, thus allowing for the direct transmission of and seamless sharing of data.
IoT represents a massive wave of technical innovation. Highly valuable companies will be built and new ecosystems will emerge from bridging the offline world with the online into one gigantic new network. Our limited understanding of the possibilities hinders our ability to see future applications for any new technology. Mainstream adoption of desktop computers and the Internet didn’t take hold until they became affordable and usable. When that occurred, fantastic and creative new innovation ensued. We are on the cusp of that tipping point with the Internet of Things.
IoT matters because it will create new industries, new companies, new jobs, and new economic growth. It will transform existing segments of our economy: retail, farming, industrial, logistics, cities, and the environment. It will turn your smartphone into the command center for the both digital and physical objects in your life. You will live and work smarter, not harder – and what we are seeing now is only the tip of the iceberg.
Connecting devices to the internet of thingsBernard Kufluk
Connecting devices to IBM's Internet of Things Foundation. The foundation is a PaaS service allowing you to get devices connected quicker than ever before.
The Internet grew out of US efforts to build the ARPANET, a network of peer computers built during the cold war. The two major players were military and academia. The network was simple and required no efforts for security or social responsibility. The early Internet community was mainly highly educated and respectable scientist. In the early 1990s the World Wide Web, a hypertext system is introduced, and soon browsers start to appear, leading the commercialization of Net. New businesses emerge and a technology boom known as the dot-com era.
The network, now over 40, is being stretched. Problems such as spam, viruses, antisocial behaviour, and demands for more content are prompting reinvention of the Net and threatening its neutrality. Add to this government efforts to regulate and limit the network.
In this lecture we look at the Internet and the impact of the network. We will also look at the future of the Internet.
How to Dress for Success: Finding the Balance Between Personality and Profess...Jessica Fitzpatrick
This is a presentation I created for the students in the Indiana University of Pennsylvania Ambassadors Association. The presentation goes through building a professional wardrobe, specifics for men and women, and differentiating between business professional and business casual.
Software is changing the way traditional business operate. People now have smartphones in their pockets - a supercomputer that is 25,000 times more powerful and the minicomputers of the 1960s. This is changing people´s behaviour and how people shop and use services. The organizational structure created in the 20th century cannot survive when new digital solution are being offered. Software is changing the way traditional business operate. People now have smartphones in their pockets - a supercomputer that is 25,000 times more powerful and the minicomputers of the 1960s. This is changing people´s behaviour and how people shop and use services. The organisational structure created in the 20th century cannot survive when new digital solution are being offered. The hierarchical structure of these established companies assumes high coordination cost due to human activity. But when the coordination cost drops
The organisational structure that companies in the 20th century established was based on the fact that employees needed to do all the work. The coordination cost was high due to the effort and cost of employees, housing etc. Now we have software that can do this for use and the coordination cost drops to close-to-zero. Another thing is that things become free. Consider Flickr. Anybody can sign up and use the service for free. Only a fraction of the users get pro account and pay. How can Flickr make money on that? It turns out that services like this can.
Many businesses make money by giving things away. How can that possibly work? The music business has suffered severely with digital distribution of content. Should musicians put all there songs on YouTube? What is the future business model for music?
Applications of IoT, by Jonathan Brewer.
A presentation given at APNIC 42's Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT) session on Tuesday, 4 October 2016.
The Internet of Things (IOT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.
This IOT makes a new environment for living people. Using this IOT we can manage huge amount of electricity and using this IOT we can secure our home and environment without any authorized users. I hope that this IOT is boon for all over the world.The Internet of Things also includes people – this is particularly important in areas such as home automation, where humans can control the environment via mobile applications. Through services, such as cloud services, massive volumes of data (“big data”) are being processed and turned into valuable information.
With the invention of new Li-fi technology, you will soon find light bulbs of your car, light lamps in your room, lights in subway, flashlight of your mobile and any other light source are providing you internet access at very high speed.Li-fi technology is the another milestone in the history of information technology. You have got the idea that Li-Fi Technology is something light. Yes, Li-fi technology or light-fidelity technology transmits data wirelessly at high speeds with the use of light emitting diodes.
Smart city concept has a great potential improve the quality of life by use of Internet of Things paradigm.
Deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks would provide huge amount of data
It would present massive and unstructured data management and analysis challenges.
Cloud based storage and Big Data techniques show promise to generate actionable intelligence from these data streams.
this PPT is very help full of engineering student aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Real-time, Sensor-based Monitoring of Shipping Containersbenaam
This presentation describes a sensor-based solution for real-time monitoring of high-value assets in-transit so shippers can react quickly to unplanned events such as delays, cargo damage, and even thefts.
Selected as one of the best presentations at the 2012 Vail Computer Elements Workshop. For 42 years, this 4-day workshop has served leading architects of the computer industry. The agenda is 100% invited technical talks and the audience is mostly previous speakers.
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'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
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APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
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Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
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A Technical Introduction to The Internet of Things
1. A Technical Introduction to
The Internet of Things
Jonathan Brewer
Network Startup Resource Center
jon@nsrc.org
These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
2. Kevin Ashton, RFID Journal, June 2009
We need to empower computers with their own means
of gathering information, so they can see, hear and
smell the world for themselves, in all its random glory.
3.
4. The Internet of Things is Small
• Small Microprocessors
• Small Sensors
• Small amounts of memory
• Small messages
• Small antennas
• Small wireless transactions
5.
6. The Internet of Things is Big
Your microwave oven, washer, dryer,
dishwasher, coffee maker, refrigerator,
VCR, television, video game console,
stereo receiver, CD player, DVD player,
remote controls, garage door
openers, sprinkler systems, phones,
answering machines.
7.
8. The Cliché of the Connected Fridge
• It knows what you put in
• And what you take out
• It will tell you when you run low
• It can order more food for you
• Your fridge knows how healthy you are
9.
10. The Reality of the Connected Fridge
• Commercial & Industrial Refrigerators
• Every shop, warehouse, & commercial kitchen
• Critical to the safety of the food system
• Governments are starting to regulate them
• IoT “connected fridge” will save time & money
11.
12. Heating Houses & Buildings
• Major use of Electricity & Gas
• Very uneconomic & unscientific use
• Can we do this better with IoT?
13.
14. The Common Thermostat
• Requires daily human intervention
• Relies on limited data
• Works sometimes, approximately
• Nest IoT thermostat learns behaviour
• Acquired by Google for a billion dollars
15.
16. Utilities: Smart Metering is IoT
• Mechanical meters have no power
• Frequently have no sunlight
• Hard for humans to read & maintain
• New batteries & wireless solve problems
17.
18. Utilities: IoT for Infrastructure
• Not just for automated meter reading
• Transformers last 20+ years
• Take them out too early, you lose money
• Leave them in too long, they fail in place
• Monitor their temperature & voltages with IoT!
19.
20.
21. Retail & Food: IoT for Safety & Compliance
• Traps are under shelves, behind counters, in the dark
• UK law says clear traps within 24 hours
• Supermarket employees spent a lot of time checking
• Neul (Huawei) & Rentokil designed an IoT mousetrap
• Saves hours of employee time every day
22.
23. City Maintenance: IoT Saves Time & Money
• Smart trash cans in Milton Keynes
• City employees used to check them every day
• Now sensors alert the city to full trash cans
• Saves time, diesel fuel, people hours
24.
25. City Maintenance: IoT Saves Time & Money
• Streetlights are on light sensors or timers
• They only turn on at night
• Check, at night, to see if they’re working
• Or wait for a report from the public
• Inexpensive IoT sensor solves this problem!
26.
27. IoT for Traffic Management
• What does parking have to do with traffic?
• Better parking information, less driving around
• less driving around = less traffic!
• Garages can display number of free parks
• IoT light sensors can help
28.
29.
30. IoT for Shipping Containers
• What’s in that container?
• Timber? Milk Powder? Coffee? Electronics?
• Can it get hot? Damp? Can it be shaken?
• IoT Sensors can record conditions
• Assurance for customers of proper shipping
31.
32.
33. IoT for Tracking Containers
• Where’s your container?
• Tracking used to be thousands of dollars
• GSM tracking now < $100
• Satellite tracking < $500
• If tracked, use for sensor telemetry too
34.
35. IoT for Maritime Safety
• Maritime lights are like streetlights
• Except they’re much harder to check!
• IoT can provide assurance lights are working
• Weather data, tide height, tsunami warning
36.
37. IoT for Pivot Irrigators
• The pivot irrigator enables modern agriculture
• & has helped deplete aquifers around the world
• New irrigators sense dry areas as they roll over
• & vary nozzle size to deliver more or less water
38.
39. IoT for Drip Irrigation
• Soil types and drainage varies across fields
• How do you adjust on a granular level?
• New moisture sensors will enable high detail
• Water savings can come at the drip level
40.
41. IoT for Greenhouses
• Water delivery: where, when, and how much
• Heating and ventilation with precision
• IoT drops the cost of industrial systems
• Opens fine control for developing markets
42.
43. IoT for Water Tanks
• Water Storage is important for farms
• Checking tanks a manual process: hours per week
• Fail to check tanks, livestock can die
• < $100 for tank monitor w/ solar + 3g
• < $200 for tank monitor w/ solar + satellite
44.
45. IoT for Water Tanks
• Water tanks help where supply intermittent
• NextDrop in India texts when water will be on
• IoT meters can tell users when they’ll run out
• Connected meters can tell cities about supply
• What neighbourhoods need water today?
46.
47. IoT for Water Delivery
• Water runs out!
• Trucks deliver more
• Where and when should the trucks go?
• Connected meters = less time & fuel
• Connected meters = no running out
• This works for anything in a tank (fuel, feed, etc.)
48.
49. IoT for Weather & Public Safety
• IoT is inexpensive flood monitoring
• Project NOAH in Philippines = 1,000+ IoT stations
• Know before the floods come
• Know before mudslides & bridge outages
• IoT can save money & save lives
50.
51. Sensing & Actuating
The Internet of Things
Jonathan Brewer
Network Startup Resource Center
jon@nsrc.org
These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
52. Analogue and Digital Sensors
• RS232, RS485, I2C, SPI, CAN, USB
• Accuracy typically varies with price
• Some need warm-up, others need calibration
• Power requirements vary widely
• Wrong data can be worse than no data at all!
92. Actuating the Internet of Things
• Consider Power Use: Both Voltage & Amperage
• Interfaces
• Accuracy and Cost
• Availability
• Documentation, Support, & Community Involvement
99. Energy System Considerations
• Amount of Power Required
• Stationary or Mobile Application
• Robustness
• Physical Size
• Level of Human Interaction Required
• Technological Maturity
121. Radio Frequency Protocols of
The Internet of Things
Jonathan Brewer
Network Startup Resource Center
jon@nsrc.org
These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
122. IoT Protocols for IoT Problems
• Device Constraints
• Low Power
• Low CPU
• Small Size
• Network Constraints
• Radio Propagation Issues
• Radio Power Utilisation
• Interference from Self, Other Devices
123. Radio Protocols: Wi-Fi
• 802.11b/g/n is pervasive and low cost
• Microprocessor + WiFi module at US $7 each.
• Default protocol for “connected devices”
• Where power is available, Wi-Fi works, but…
• Wi-Fi doesn’t solve many IoT problems
124. Radio Protocols: 802.15.n
• Includes Zigbee, Bluetooth, BLE
• 868 MHz, 915 MHz, 2.4GHz
• 20kbps – 1mbps depending on spectrum available
• Star, tree, mesh topologies
• Low power consumption
• Low cost - at least in 2.4GHz band
• 128-bit encryption keys
• Several network simulators available
125. IoT Wireless: Lo-Fi, Motenio, Etc.
• Serial across 433, 868, 915 MHz MHz
• Open Source RFM69 Libraries
• 1.2-300 kbps
• Rx Sensitivity to -120dBm at 1.2kbps
• Some support encryption using RFM69W chip
• Star topology
• Other Similar chips / protocols available
• Very inexpensive – US $3.50 per module
126. Radio Protocols: Dash7
• RFID standard for Wireless Sensor Networking
• BLAST: bursty, light, asynchronous, stealth, transitive
• 433 MHz ISM (industrial, scientific, medical) band
• Open Source Protocol Stack
• Shared key AES encryption
• Data transfer 10-200kbps
• 1-10km range
• Low cost hardware
127. Radio Protocols: Z-Wave
• Proprietary across multiple frequency bands
• 9.6-100kbps
• Very low power use for end devices, 0.1% duty cycle
• Mesh topology - devices individually added to mesh
• Mesh repeaters cannot sleep (so not battery powered)
• 32 bit addressing limits use to homes / businesses
128. Radio Protocols: SigFox
• Proprietary at 868MHz & 915MHz in the US
• Low power consumption
• SigFox owns/operates the Receiver network
• European, USA, and AU/NZ Networks.
• Up to 140 12-byte messages a day
• 10-1000 bits per second
• Encryption?
• Target pricing US $1/device/year
129. Radio Protocols: LoRa
• Low Power Wide Area Network
• Designed for wireless, battery operated devices
• Supports bi-directional comms, mobility, localisation
• Star or star of stars topology (not mesh or p2p)
• 0.3-50kbps via adaptive data rate scheme
• Multiple levels of encryption (Net/App/Device)
• Supports time slot scheduling of device transmission
130. Radio Protocols: Weightless / nbIoT
• Open Standard at Multiple Frequency Bands
• Standards for TVWS & now Narrowband 868MHz
• Integrates w/ Cellular as nbIoT using re-farmed GSM
• Low power consumption - nodes can sleep for days
• From bits per second to megabits per second
• Intelligent scheduling at the tower end
• Public Key Encryption
• Supports itinerant nodes
131. Radio Protocols LTE-MTC / LTE IoT
• MTC = “Machine Type Communications”
• Cat-M1 version to be included in 3GPP Release 13
• Uses existing LTE base stations w/ software upgrade
• Six 230 KHz channels per 1.4 MHz carrier
• Data transmissions can be repeated at intervals
• Endpoints tell towers how often they want to talk
• extended discontinuous repetition cycle (DRX)
132. Software Protocols & Platforms
The Internet of Things
Jonathan Brewer
Network Startup Resource Center
jon@nsrc.org
These materials are licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
133. Network Protocols: 6LoWPAN
• IPv6 (globally addressable sensors) for
• Low Power
• Wireless
• Personal Area Networks
• Header compression
• Can have a smaller address space
• Allows for ad-hoc and mesh topologies
• Operates over 802.15.4
134. Network Protocols: LoRaWAN
• Centralised Controller & Device Management
• Handling of Radio Frequencies
• Routing of Traffic between Devices & Apps
• Network to Itinerant / Nomadic Device Comms
• Multiple levels of encryption (Net/App/Device)
135. Network Protocols: Websockets
• Full-Duplex comms over a single TCP socket
• Can be used by any client or server
• Uses TCP ports 80 / 443
• Supports TLS Encryption
• IETF Standard RFC 6455 in 2011
136. Network Protocols: MQTT
• Message Queue Telemetry Transport
• Publish-Subscribe Messaging Protocol
• Lightweight & Suitable for IoT Devices
• ISO/IEC Standard
• Very Popular / Useful for Wireless Sensor Networks