Iot: Introduction ,architecture ,application especially engineering ,software,hardware,protocols and challenges
nodered software code for Iot simulation
IOT is connecting every physical object in the world using wireless technologies to track and control them from every where in the world...Every object is uniquely identified using ip addresses(IPv6)
This presentation gives a high level view of Internet of Things and where it stands today. It also contains a slide on how a Temperature Logger was built out using Arduino, Python and the Google Cloud Platform.
IOT is connecting every physical object in the world using wireless technologies to track and control them from every where in the world...Every object is uniquely identified using ip addresses(IPv6)
This presentation gives a high level view of Internet of Things and where it stands today. It also contains a slide on how a Temperature Logger was built out using Arduino, Python and the Google Cloud Platform.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
In this presentation, Yashwanth introduces the concept of Internet of Things and the associated trends. His interest area is to build a unified architecture so that the IoT devices manufactured by different firms can talk to each other.
The Internet of things describes physical objects that are embedded with sensors, processing ability, software, and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks.
Internet of Things (IoT) - Slide Marvels, Top PowerPoint presentation design ...Slide Marvels
This is a small video done with Microsoft PowerPoint by the designers of Slide Marvels on the topic 'Internet of Things (IoT).
Slide Marvels (www.slidemarvels.com) is a leading Presentation Design Company having experience of many years. We are a professional team of presentation designers who have already worked in major consulting firms like McKinsey & Co., Boston Consulting Group and Deloitte to mentioned some of them.
Our passion is to build and design any type of PowerPoint presentations from pitch decks, team meeting, training documents up to webinar documents and more. We always design World Class presentation that you will be proud of.
www.slidemarvels.com
The internet of things (IoT) is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles, buildings and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.
The Internet of Things Training Course, IoT Training covers What the IoT is about, innovation patterns, organizations and joining. Figure out how to function with Building Connected Devices.
IoT Training Course participants will find out about the elements of the IoT markets, innovation, patterns, arranging, outline and the meeting of stages and administrations, with an exceptional spotlight on the item plan, design and execution.
This is a central IoT course covering the innovations behind the Internet of Things and associated gadgets.
IoT Training By Tonex:
Tonex covers all the IoT bases with several different courses including the 2-day Internet of Things Training course that covers a wide variety of topics such as:
Concepts and definitions of the Internet of Things
Applications
IoT standards
Requirements
IoT enabling technologies
IoT architecture
Security
Cloud computing and the Internet of Things
IoT platforms
Course Content :
What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
Overview of IoT Connectivity Methods and Technologies
Evaluation of IoT
It is predicted that 50 to 100 billion things will be electronically connected by the year 2020. This Internet of Things (IoT) will fuel technology innovation by creating the means for machines to communicate many different types of information with one another.
With all objects in the world connected, lives will be transformed. But the success of IoT depends strongly on standardization, which provides interoperability, compatibility, reliability, and effective operations on a global scale.
Recognizing the value of IoT to industry and the benefits this technology innovation brings to the public, the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) has a number of standards, projects and events that are directly related to creating the environment needed for a vibrant IoT.
Why Choose Tonex?
Presenting highly customized learning solutions is what we do. For over 30 years Tonex has worked with organizations in improving their understanding and capabilities in topics often with new development, design, optimization, regulations and compliances that, frankly, can be difficult to comprehend.
Ratings tabulated from student feedback post-course evaluations show an amazing 98 percent satisfaction score.
Reasonably priced classes taught by the best trainers is the reason all kinds of organizations from Fortune 500 companies to government’s most important agencies return for updates in courses and hands-on workshops
For more information, questions, comments, Contact us.
Internet of Things ( IoT ) Training
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/the_internet_of_things_training/
In this presentation, Divya introduces IoT and associated trends. Natasha is interested in IoT applications in the domains of smart cities and pollution reporting.
Internet of Things (IoT) - We Are at the Tip of An IcebergDr. Mazlan Abbas
You are likely benefitting from The Internet of Things (IoT) today, whether or not you’re familiar with the term. If your phone automatically connects to your car radio, or if you have a smartwatch counting your steps, congratulations! You have adopted one small piece of a very large IoT pie, even if you haven't adopted the name yet.
IoT may sound like a business buzzword, but in reality, it’s a real technological revolution that will impact everything we do. It's the next IT Tsunami of new possibility that is destined to change the face of technology, as we know it. IoT is the interconnectivity between things using wireless communication technology (each with their own unique identifiers) to connect objects, locations, animals, or people to the Internet, thus allowing for the direct transmission of and seamless sharing of data.
IoT represents a massive wave of technical innovation. Highly valuable companies will be built and new ecosystems will emerge from bridging the offline world with the online into one gigantic new network. Our limited understanding of the possibilities hinders our ability to see future applications for any new technology. Mainstream adoption of desktop computers and the Internet didn’t take hold until they became affordable and usable. When that occurred, fantastic and creative new innovation ensued. We are on the cusp of that tipping point with the Internet of Things.
IoT matters because it will create new industries, new companies, new jobs, and new economic growth. It will transform existing segments of our economy: retail, farming, industrial, logistics, cities, and the environment. It will turn your smartphone into the command center for the both digital and physical objects in your life. You will live and work smarter, not harder – and what we are seeing now is only the tip of the iceberg.
Artificial intelligence of things(AIoT): What is AIoT: AIoT applicationsAnusha Aravindan
AIoT(Artificial intelligence of things) is a relatively new term and has recently become a hot topic which combines two of the hottest acronyms AI( Artificial intelligence) and Internet of things (IoT)
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enables these objects to collect and exchange data.
In this presentation, Yashwanth introduces the concept of Internet of Things and the associated trends. His interest area is to build a unified architecture so that the IoT devices manufactured by different firms can talk to each other.
The Internet of things describes physical objects that are embedded with sensors, processing ability, software, and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks.
Internet of Things (IoT) - Slide Marvels, Top PowerPoint presentation design ...Slide Marvels
This is a small video done with Microsoft PowerPoint by the designers of Slide Marvels on the topic 'Internet of Things (IoT).
Slide Marvels (www.slidemarvels.com) is a leading Presentation Design Company having experience of many years. We are a professional team of presentation designers who have already worked in major consulting firms like McKinsey & Co., Boston Consulting Group and Deloitte to mentioned some of them.
Our passion is to build and design any type of PowerPoint presentations from pitch decks, team meeting, training documents up to webinar documents and more. We always design World Class presentation that you will be proud of.
www.slidemarvels.com
The internet of things (IoT) is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles, buildings and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.
The Internet of Things Training Course, IoT Training covers What the IoT is about, innovation patterns, organizations and joining. Figure out how to function with Building Connected Devices.
IoT Training Course participants will find out about the elements of the IoT markets, innovation, patterns, arranging, outline and the meeting of stages and administrations, with an exceptional spotlight on the item plan, design and execution.
This is a central IoT course covering the innovations behind the Internet of Things and associated gadgets.
IoT Training By Tonex:
Tonex covers all the IoT bases with several different courses including the 2-day Internet of Things Training course that covers a wide variety of topics such as:
Concepts and definitions of the Internet of Things
Applications
IoT standards
Requirements
IoT enabling technologies
IoT architecture
Security
Cloud computing and the Internet of Things
IoT platforms
Course Content :
What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?
Overview of IoT Connectivity Methods and Technologies
Evaluation of IoT
It is predicted that 50 to 100 billion things will be electronically connected by the year 2020. This Internet of Things (IoT) will fuel technology innovation by creating the means for machines to communicate many different types of information with one another.
With all objects in the world connected, lives will be transformed. But the success of IoT depends strongly on standardization, which provides interoperability, compatibility, reliability, and effective operations on a global scale.
Recognizing the value of IoT to industry and the benefits this technology innovation brings to the public, the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) has a number of standards, projects and events that are directly related to creating the environment needed for a vibrant IoT.
Why Choose Tonex?
Presenting highly customized learning solutions is what we do. For over 30 years Tonex has worked with organizations in improving their understanding and capabilities in topics often with new development, design, optimization, regulations and compliances that, frankly, can be difficult to comprehend.
Ratings tabulated from student feedback post-course evaluations show an amazing 98 percent satisfaction score.
Reasonably priced classes taught by the best trainers is the reason all kinds of organizations from Fortune 500 companies to government’s most important agencies return for updates in courses and hands-on workshops
For more information, questions, comments, Contact us.
Internet of Things ( IoT ) Training
https://www.tonex.com/training-courses/the_internet_of_things_training/
In this presentation, Divya introduces IoT and associated trends. Natasha is interested in IoT applications in the domains of smart cities and pollution reporting.
Internet of Things (IoT) - We Are at the Tip of An IcebergDr. Mazlan Abbas
You are likely benefitting from The Internet of Things (IoT) today, whether or not you’re familiar with the term. If your phone automatically connects to your car radio, or if you have a smartwatch counting your steps, congratulations! You have adopted one small piece of a very large IoT pie, even if you haven't adopted the name yet.
IoT may sound like a business buzzword, but in reality, it’s a real technological revolution that will impact everything we do. It's the next IT Tsunami of new possibility that is destined to change the face of technology, as we know it. IoT is the interconnectivity between things using wireless communication technology (each with their own unique identifiers) to connect objects, locations, animals, or people to the Internet, thus allowing for the direct transmission of and seamless sharing of data.
IoT represents a massive wave of technical innovation. Highly valuable companies will be built and new ecosystems will emerge from bridging the offline world with the online into one gigantic new network. Our limited understanding of the possibilities hinders our ability to see future applications for any new technology. Mainstream adoption of desktop computers and the Internet didn’t take hold until they became affordable and usable. When that occurred, fantastic and creative new innovation ensued. We are on the cusp of that tipping point with the Internet of Things.
IoT matters because it will create new industries, new companies, new jobs, and new economic growth. It will transform existing segments of our economy: retail, farming, industrial, logistics, cities, and the environment. It will turn your smartphone into the command center for the both digital and physical objects in your life. You will live and work smarter, not harder – and what we are seeing now is only the tip of the iceberg.
Artificial intelligence of things(AIoT): What is AIoT: AIoT applicationsAnusha Aravindan
AIoT(Artificial intelligence of things) is a relatively new term and has recently become a hot topic which combines two of the hottest acronyms AI( Artificial intelligence) and Internet of things (IoT)
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET OF THINGS
Evolution of Internet of Things – Enabling Technologies – IoT Architectures: oneM2M, IoT World Forum (IoTWF) and Alternative IoT Models – Simplified IoT Architecture and Core IoT Functional Stack – Fog, Edge and Cloud in IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects or "things" embedded with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity that allow these objects to collect and exchange data.
Why IoT?
With the development of technologies like M2M (machine-to-machine communication) and widespread of Internet, communication over long distance became possible.
This useful exchange of information across the globe with minimal human intervention led to an innovative concept called Internet of Things (IoT) where objects represent themselves as a digitally forming large network of connected devices that can communicate over the internet.
Components comprising IoT
IoT Hardware – These include sensors, micro-controller devices for control, servers, an edge or gateway.
IoT software – It includes mobile and web applications that are responsible for data collection, device integration, real-time analysis and application and process extension.
IoT Lifecycle
Collect: The life cycle of IoT starts with collecting data from different sources deployed in a particular region. These sources could be any sensors or device capable of transmitting data connected to a gateway. Data are efficiently collected and passed forward through a communication channel for analysis.
Communicate: This phase involves secure and reliable transfer of data. Routers, switches and firewall technologies play a vital role in establishing communication between devices. The Data is sent to the cloud or other data centers using the internet which is our major means of communication in IoT.
Analysis: This phase is an important part of the IoT lifecycle. In this phase data collected from different sensor devices are collected and analysed based on the use case to extract some useful output/information.
Action: This is the final stage of IoT lifecycle. Information obtained by the analysis of sensor data is acted upon and proper actions and measures are taken based on the analysis result.
Makers: Shubham Yadav, Aniket Dwivedi, Vedant Babade
presentation on internet of things (IOT) for seminar presentation and school projects.
included future of iot with its different application history and many more things.
Understand about the fundamentals of Internet of Things and its building blocks along with their
characteristics.
Understand the recent application domains of IoT in everyday life.
Gain insights about the current trends of Associated IOT technologoes and IOT Anlaytics.
Understand about the fundamentals of Internet of Things and its building blocks along with their
characteristics.
Understand the recent application domains of IoT in everyday life.
Gain insights about the current trends of Associated IOT technologoes and IOT Anlaytics.
A presentation on IoT - Internet of Things. Helps in getting a overview about the technology, architecture, platforms & applications used. With one real life example of Philips Hue Lights
WIRELESS SENSORS INTEGRATION INTO INTERNET OF THINGS AND THE SECURITY PRIMITIVEScsandit
The common vision of smart systems today, is by and large associated with one single concept,
the internet of things (IoT), where the whole physical infrastructure is linked with intelligent
monitoring and communication technologies through the use of wireless sensors. In such an
intelligent vibrant system, sensors are connected to send useful information and control
instructions via distributed sensor networks. Wireless sensors have an easy deployment and
better flexibility of devices contrary to wired setup. With the rapid technological development of
sensors, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) will become the key technology for IoT and an
invaluable resource for realizing the vision of Internet of things (IoT) paradigm. It is also
important to consider whether the sensors of a WSN should be completely integrated into IoT or
not. New security challenges arise when heterogeneous sensors are integrated into the IoT. Security needs to be considered at a global perspective, not just at a local scale. This paper gives an overview of sensor integration into IoT, some major security challenges and also a
number of security primitives that can be taken to protect their data over the internet.
Smart city concept has a great potential improve the quality of life by use of Internet of Things paradigm.
Deployment of Wireless Sensor Networks would provide huge amount of data
It would present massive and unstructured data management and analysis challenges.
Cloud based storage and Big Data techniques show promise to generate actionable intelligence from these data streams.
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1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
Understanding User Behavior with Google Analytics.pdfSEO Article Boost
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2.Cellular Networks_The final stage of connectivity is achieved by segmenting...JeyaPerumal1
A cellular network, frequently referred to as a mobile network, is a type of communication system that enables wireless communication between mobile devices. The final stage of connectivity is achieved by segmenting the comprehensive service area into several compact zones, each called a cell.
3. • It is the next stage of internet when “things” are
connected to web /network
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is a scenario in which
objects, animals or people are provided
with unique identifiers(IP address) and has the
ability to transfer data over a network without
requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer
interaction. IoT has evolved from the
convergence of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical
systems (MEMS) and the
Internet.
• The ITU has described four dimensions in IoT:
item identification (“tagging things”), sensors
and wireless sensor networks (“feeling things”),
embedded systems (“thinking things”) and
nano-technology (“shrinking things”)
4. History
internet of computers
1969
Internet of peoples
1979
Internet of things
1999
8. Protocols
Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) is a software protocol intended to be
used in very simple electronics devices that allows them to communicate
interactively over the Internet. It is particularly targeted for small low power
sensors, switches, valves and similar components that need to be controlled or
supervised remotely, through standard Internet networks.
WebSocket standard simplifies much of the complexity around bi-directional
web communication and connection management.
IPv6 is an Internet Layer protocol for packet-switched internetworking and
provides end-to-end datagram transmission across multiple IP networks.
6LoWPAN is a acronym of IPv6 over Low power Wireless Personal Area
Networks. It is an adaption layer for IPv6 over IEEE802.15.4 links. This protocol
operates only in the 2.4 GHz frequency range with 250 kbps transfer rate.
9. Software
Thingsquare Mist open source firmware is exceptionally lightweight, battle-proven, and
works with multiple microcontrollers with a range of radios
Contiki, Nodered, Thingspeak through which MATLAB can be used for data handling,
Riot OS etc.
All these provide software to log sensor generated data and to integrate sensors on
gateway devices
10. Using NodeRed and IBM Bluemix
http://iotsimulation.mybluemix.net/red/#
http://quickstart.internetofthings.ibmclou
d.com/iotsensor
11.
12.
13. [{"id":"588f19a5.a1db88","type":"iot","name":"IoT
device","deviceId":"","messageType":"*","x":103,"y":195,"z":"11ea8b41.55
b0cd","wires":[["c5767134.51056"]]},{"id":"c5767134.51056","type":"functi
on","name":"Extract temperature","func":"var data ={};nnif
(!context.global.hasOwnProperty("device")) {ntcontext.global.device =
"";n}nnvar events= msg.payload.d;nvar temperature = 0;nn//
Raspberry Pi events have "myPi" name, n// so extract
cputemp nif(events.myName == "myPi") {ntcontext.global.device =
"Raspberry Pi";nttemperature= events.cputemp;n} else {n// IoT
simulator sensor eventsn// so extract tempntcontext.global.device
= "IoT sensor";nttemperature = events.temp;n}nndata.cputemp =
temperature;nnmsg.payload =
temperature;nnreturnmsg;","outputs":1,"x":293,"y":196,"z":"11ea8b41.5
5b0cd","wires":[["dec22b67.b2ea38"]]},{"id":"dec22b6
7.b2ea38","type":"switch","name":"Switch high and low
temp","property":"payload","rules":[{"t":"gt","v":"50"},{"t":"lt","v":"10"}],"c
heckall":"true","outputs":2,"x
":552,"y":196,"z":"11ea8b41.55b0cd","wires":[["975d7125.34bdc8"],["727d
fdf1.29cfcc"]]},{"id":"975d712
5.34bdc8","type":"function","name":"High Temp","func":"var temperature
= msg.payload;nnvar twitMessage = "HIGH temperature Alert @
"+context.global.device+"!! The temperature is "+temperature+" deg C
at "+new Date();nnreturn {topic: "", payload:
twitMessage};","outputs":1,"x":773,"y":111,"z":"11ea8b41.55b0cd","wires":
[["824d6856.5bc698"]]},{"id":"727dfdf1.29cfcc","type":"function","name":"
Low Temp","func":"var temperature = msg.payload;nnvar twitMessage =
"LOW temperature Alert @ "+context.global.device+"!! The temperature
is "+temperature+" deg C at "+new Date();nnreturn {topic: "",
payload:
twitMessage};","outputs":1,"x":772,"y":278,"z":"11ea8b41.55b0cd","wires":
[["824d6856.5bc698"]]},{"id": "824d6856.5bc698","type":"twitter
out","twitter":"","name":"Tweet temperature
alerts","x":978,"y":189,"z":"11ea8b41.55b0cd","wires":[]}]
14. Hardware
• Wireless SOC(System on chip) manufactures
like Gainspan , Wiznet , Nordic
Semiconductor , TI and others are creating self-contained,
RF-certified module solutions that
have TCP, UDP and IP on chip.
These solutions include built-in security features, can
reduce certification times and allow companies to add
communication to any microcontroller-based (MCU-based)
product with little RF expertise.
• Prototyping boards and platforms
From the Arduino to the Raspberry Pi to the
new BeagleBone Black , there are a large number of
community DIY and prototyping platforms available
that are making its possible to create your own
Internet of Things project
15. Cloud Platform and Machine Learning
• Intel
• IBM
• Microsoft
• Schneider
• Cisco
• GE labs
• Sap Labs
16. Architecture
The layered architecture has two distinct divisions with an
Internet layer in between to serve the purpose of a common
media for communication. The two layers at the bottom
con-tribute to data capturing while the two layers at the top
are responsible for data utilization in applications
Edge layer: this hardware layer consists of sensor networks,
embedded systems, RFID tags and readers or other soft
sensors in different forms. These entities are
the primary data sensors deployed in the field. Many of
these hardware elements provide identification and
information storage (e.g. RFID tags), information collection
(e.g. sensor networks), information processing (e.g.
embedded edge processors), communication, control and
actuation.
17. Access gateway layer: the first stage of data handling happens at this layer. It takes care of message
routing, publishing and subscribing and also performs cross platform communication, if required.
Middleware layer: this is one of the most critical layers that operates in bidirectional mode. It acts as an
interface between the hardware layer at the bottom and the application layer at the top. It is responsible
for critical functions such as device management and information management and also takes care of
issues like data filtering, data aggregation, semantic analysis, access control, information discovery
such as EPC (Electronic Product Code) information service and ONS(Object Naming Service)
Application layer: this layer at the top of the stack is responsible for delivery of various applications to
different users in IoT. The applications can be from different industry verticals such as: manufacturing,
logistics, retail, environment, public safety, healthcare, food and drug etc. With the increasing maturity
of RFID technology, numerous applications are evolving which will be under the umbrella of IoT.
21. Smart Building /Home
• Reducing the consumption of resources
associated to buildings (electricity, water)
• Both in economic terms (reduced
operational expenditures) as well as societal
ones (reducing the carbon footprint
associated to buildings, which are a key
contributors to the global greenhouse gas
emissions
• as well as in improving the satisfaction level
of humans populating it.eg: optimum
temperature using smart Hvac system
Cybertecture
mirror
22. • Smart Parking
Smart Cities
Monitoring of parking spaces availability in the city.
• Structural health
Monitoring of vibrations and material conditions in buildings, bridges
and historical monuments.
• Noise Urban Maps
Sound monitoring in bar areas and centric zones in real time.
• Traffic Congestion
Monitoring of vehicles and pedestrian levels to optimize driving and
walking routes.eg: placemeter
• Smart Lighting
Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in street lights.
• Waste Management
Detection of rubbish levels in containers to optimize the trash
collection routes.
• Smart Roads
Intelligent Highways with warning messages and diversions according
to climate conditions and unexpected events like accidents or traffic
jams.
23.
24. Smart Grid
• Power Internet of Things (PIoT) can be widely applied in every aspect of smart grid, such as
power generation, transmission, distribution and consumption. AMR (auto meter reading)
gives real time data.
• IoT based online monitoring system of power lines for transmission tower leaning, conductor
galloping, icing, temperature, wind deviation, micro meteorology and EV assistant
management systems are some of the areas.
25. Environmental monitoring
• natural phenomena and processes (e.g.,
temperature, wind, rainfall, humidity,
noise etc) can be monitored and such
heterogeneous data can be seamlessly
integrated into global applications.
• The vast deployment of miniaturized
devices may enable access to critical areas,
whereby the presence of human operators
might not represent a viable option (e.g.,
volcanic areas, oceanic abysses, remote
areas), from where sensed information can
be communicated to a decision point in
order to detect anomalous conditions
Netamo weather
sensor
26. • Sensors either wearable (e.g.,
accelerometers, gyroscopes) or fixed
(proximity) will be used to gather data used
to monitor patient activities in their living
environments
• The use of wearable sensors, together with
suitable applications running on personal
computing devices enables people to track
their daily activities (steps walked, calories
burned exercises performed, etc.), providing
suggestions for enhancing their lifestyle and
prevent the onset of health problems
• Emergency situations
Healthcare
27. Smart Business/inventory and
Product management
• RFID are customarily used to monitor and manage the
movement of products through a supply chain, while readers
are placed throughout the facility to be monitored. IoT
technologies can provide enhanced flexibility in terms of
readers positions, while at the same time enabling seamless
interoperability between RFID-based applications
• real-time product availability and maintain accurate stock
inventory.
• after-market support, whereby users can automatically
retrieve all data about the products they bought.
• Also, identification technologies can help in limiting thefts
and in fighting counterfeiting by providing products with a
unique identifier
• bio-sensor technologies in combination with RFID
technology final product quality and possible shelf life
deterioration of the product, e.g., in the food industry
parameters such as temperature and bacterial composition
in order to guarantee required quality of the final product.
28. Security and Surveillance
• Ambient sensors can be used to monitor
the presence of dangerous chemicals.
• Sensors monitoring the behaviour of
people may be used to assess the presence
of people acting in a suspicious way.
• Personal identification by means of RFID or
similar technologies is also an option.
• Fire safety
• Access control
29. Challenges &Future Trends
• Network Foundation—limitations of the current
Internet architecture in terms of mobility,
availability, manageability and scalability
• Security, Privacy and Trust
• Managing heterogeneity—managing and
standardization of heterogeneous applications,
environments and devices constitute a major
challenge.
• Managing and Mining large amount of
information and data
• Design of transducers to match small energy
sources like irregular vibrations.
30. References
[1] ITU Internet report, 2005
[2] Lu Tang, Neng Wang, “Future Internet: The Internet of Things”, 2010 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory
and Engineering (ICACTE)
[3] Yen-Kuang Chen, “Challenges and Opportunities of Internet of Things”,2012 IEEE
[4] Daniele Miorandi , Sabrina Sicari ,Francesco De Pellegrini ,Imrich Chlamtac,”Internet of things: Vision, applications and research
challenges”
[5] Yang Song, Bingjun Han, Xin Zhang, Dacheng Yang,” Modelling and Simulation of Smart Home Scenario Based On Internet Of
Things”
[6]Goldman Sachs, IoT Primer, “The Internet of Things: Making sense of the next mega Trend”, September 3,2014
[7]www.wikipedia.com
[8] Louis Coetzee, Johan Eksteens, ”The Internet of Things – Promise for the
Future? An Introduction”, IST-Africa 2011 Conference Proceedings
[9] http://postscapes.com/internet-of-things-technologies
[10] Iker Mayordomo, Peter Spies, Fritz Meier, Stephan Otto, Sebastian Lempert, Josef Bernhard and Alexander Pflaum ”Emerging
technologies and challenges for internet of things”
[11] Qinghai Ou, Yan Zhen, Xiangzhen Li, Yiying Zhang, Lingkang Zeng “Application of IoT in smart grid power transmission”,2012
Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) is a technology that combines computers with tiny mechanical devices such as sensors, valves, gears, mirrors, and actuators embedded in semiconductor chips
1999 - A big year for the IoT and MIT kevin ashton p&g supply cahin using rfid before that Carnegie melon in early 1980’s coke vending machine
Ninja sphere monitors temp,lighting your pet,fireplace ,washing machine or anything you conect to your sphere
Temp,hiumidity pollutants,noise
hapifork
Scout alarm t sense if someone has been your backyard or home while you were away