The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), which connects physical devices to the internet and allows them to collect and exchange data. It describes how IoT is used in various industries and will consist of 50 billion objects by 2020. Some key enabling technologies for IoT are discussed, including RFID, WiFi, barcodes, ZigBee, and smartphones. The document then covers various applications of IoT such as smart homes, connected cars, smart cities, bio-chips, and more. Issues and challenges with IoT adoption are also summarized.

1. Internet of
Things (IoT)
A I S H W A R Y A
A N U B H A V R O Y C H O U D H R Y
D E V A N A N D
K A R T H I K S
M A Y U R E S H
S U R I Y A

2. INTRODUCTION
The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of
physical objects—devices, vehicles, buildings
and other items embedded
with electronics, software, sensors
and network connectivity that enables these
objects to collect and exchange data.
Allows objects to be sensed and controlled
remotely across existing network
infrastructure
The data can be transferred over a network
without requiring human-to-human or human-to-

3. INTRODUCTION
Practical applications of IoT technology can
be found in many industries today,
including precision agriculture, building
management, healthcare, energy and
transportation.
Experts estimate that the IoT will consist of
almost 50 billion objects by 2020

4. Features of IOT
Central controller management
Powerful triggers
Work faster and smarter

7. TECHNOLOGIES
RFID
WiFi
Barcode
ZigBee
Sensors and smartphones

8. RFID
 Widely used
in Transport
and
Logistics
 Easy to
deploy: RFID
tags and
RFID readers

9. WiFi
Very common
Widely used both in indoor
and outdoor environments
General purpose
Low cost
Highly interoperable
Maybe not a good solution in
some special conditions

10. BARCODE
Low cost
No technological difficulties
Several devices can read a
barcode
Starting point for more
complex systems
Example: price comparison

11. ZigBee
Low cost
Very long battery life
Easy to deploy
Large number of nodes (up to
64770)
Can be used globally
Secure
Ideal for WPAN and mesh
networks
Support for multiple network
topologies

12. smartphon
es  In the near future almost
everybody will probably have
a smartphone
 A smartphone isn't just a
mobile phone that has access
to the Internet
 The iPhone has a lot of
different types of sensors

13. Segmenting IoT
Category A
TCC&R Apps
Diverse “smart” and interconnected gadgets
with unique IDs.
The integrated solutions
Increase M2M automation, machine-to-
infrastructure (M2I), and machine-to-nature
(M2N) communications.
Caters to controlling, routing, maintaining,
metering, provisioning, diagnosing, etc.

14. Segmenting IoT
Category B
Focused on data sensors for marketing
purposes.
The data mining is used to identify trends
and behaviors.
Retailers, banks and credit card companies
that persistently study human behavior to
influence sales.
Healthcare/wellness, entertainment,
insurance, electronics/home automation,

15. The first Internet
appliance
Coke machine at Carnegie Mellon University in
the early 1980s.

16. Smart Home

17. Connected Cars

18. Smart Cities

19. Bio-Chips

20. Application

21. Building & home automation
From enhancing security to reducing energy and
maintenance costs, it offers a wide range of
innovative IoT technologies for monitor and
control of intelligent buildings and smart
homes.
Access control
Light & temperature control
Energy optimization
Predictive maintenance
Connected appliances

22. Smart cities
Reduce cost and resource consumption with IoT
products for lighting, surveillance,
centralized & integrated system control and
more.
Residential E-meters
Smart street lights
Pipeline leak detection
Traffic control
Surveillance cameras
Centralized and integrated system control

23. Health care
Shaping technology to improve the quality and
accessibility of digital products that are
revolutionizing the health and fitness
industries.
Remote monitoring
Ambulance telemetry
Drug tracking
Hospital asset tracking
Access control
Predictive maintenance

24. Wearables
With the broadest portfolio in the industry,
TI provides highly efficient ultra-low power
solutions for the wearable's market.
Entertainment
Fitness
Smart watch
Location and tracking

25. Smart manufacturing
The benefits of IoT products include tools,
software and hardware that ease and accelerate
design time for your next smart manufacturing
application.
Flow optimization
Real time inventory
Asset tracking
Employee safety
Predictive maintenance
Firmware updates

26. Issues and Challenges of
IOT
Difficulty building customer demand in the
absence of a single “killer application”
Lack of consistent standards
the proliferation of niche products, resulting
in a fragmented market and an unprofitable
environment for creating application-specific
chips
The need to extract more value from each
application by providing comprehensive
solutions, rather than focusing solely on
silicon

27. Contd..
SETTLING ON DEVICE CAPABILITIES
SUPPLY CHAIN CONCERNS
SECURITY
BRIDGING THE GAPS THAT DIVIDE US
SAFETY