5.8 Graphs of Quadratic
Inequalities

p. 312
Forms of Quadratic Inequalities
y<ax2+bx+c
y>ax2+bx+c
y≤ax2+bx+c
y≥ax2+bx+c




Graphs will look like a
parabola with a solid or
dotted line and a
shaded section.
The graph could be
shaded inside the
parabola or outside.
Steps for graphing
1. Sketch the parabola y=ax2+bx+c
(dotted line for < or >, solid line for ≤ or ≥)
** remember to use 5 points for the graph!
2. Choose a test point and see whether it is a
solution of the inequality.
3. Shade the appropriate region.
(if the point is a solution, shade where the
point is, if it’s not a solution, shade the other
region)
Example:
Graph y ≤ x2+6x- 4
* Opens up, solid line x
* Vertex: (-3,-13)
−b −6
x=
=
= −3
2a 2(1)

y = (−3) 2 + 6(−3) − 4
= 9 − 18 − 4 = −13
•Test Point: (0,0)

0≤02+6(0)-4
0≤-4

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

Test point

y
-9
- 12
- 13
- 12
-9

So, shade where the
point is NOT!
Graph: y>-x2+4x-3
* Opens down, dotted
line.
x
* Vertex: (2,1)

y

−b
−4
x=
=
=2
2a 2(−1)

0

-3

1

0

y = − 1(2) 2 + 4(2) − 3
y = −4 + 8 − 3 = 1

2

1

3

0

4

-3

* Test point (0,0)
0>-02+4(0)-3
0>-3

Test Point
Last Example! Sketch the
intersection of the given inequalities.
1 y≥x2 and 2 y≤-x2+2x+4

SOLUTION!



Graph both on the same
coordinate plane. The
place where the shadings
overlap is the solution.

Vertex of #1: (0,0)
Other points: (-2,4), (-1,1),
(1,1), (2,4)


Vertex of #2: (1,5)
Other points: (-1,1), (0,4), (2,4),
(3,1)


* Test point (1,0): doesn’t work
in #1, works in #2.
Last Example! Sketch the
intersection of the given inequalities.
1 y≥x2 and 2 y≤-x2+2x+4

SOLUTION!



Graph both on the same
coordinate plane. The
place where the shadings
overlap is the solution.

Vertex of #1: (0,0)
Other points: (-2,4), (-1,1),
(1,1), (2,4)


Vertex of #2: (1,5)
Other points: (-1,1), (0,4), (2,4),
(3,1)


* Test point (1,0): doesn’t work
in #1, works in #2.

5.8 Graphing quadratic inequalities

  • 1.
    5.8 Graphs ofQuadratic Inequalities p. 312
  • 2.
    Forms of QuadraticInequalities y<ax2+bx+c y>ax2+bx+c y≤ax2+bx+c y≥ax2+bx+c   Graphs will look like a parabola with a solid or dotted line and a shaded section. The graph could be shaded inside the parabola or outside.
  • 3.
    Steps for graphing 1.Sketch the parabola y=ax2+bx+c (dotted line for < or >, solid line for ≤ or ≥) ** remember to use 5 points for the graph! 2. Choose a test point and see whether it is a solution of the inequality. 3. Shade the appropriate region. (if the point is a solution, shade where the point is, if it’s not a solution, shade the other region)
  • 4.
    Example: Graph y ≤x2+6x- 4 * Opens up, solid line x * Vertex: (-3,-13) −b −6 x= = = −3 2a 2(1) y = (−3) 2 + 6(−3) − 4 = 9 − 18 − 4 = −13 •Test Point: (0,0) 0≤02+6(0)-4 0≤-4 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 Test point y -9 - 12 - 13 - 12 -9 So, shade where the point is NOT!
  • 5.
    Graph: y>-x2+4x-3 * Opensdown, dotted line. x * Vertex: (2,1) y −b −4 x= = =2 2a 2(−1) 0 -3 1 0 y = − 1(2) 2 + 4(2) − 3 y = −4 + 8 − 3 = 1 2 1 3 0 4 -3 * Test point (0,0) 0>-02+4(0)-3 0>-3 Test Point
  • 6.
    Last Example! Sketchthe intersection of the given inequalities. 1 y≥x2 and 2 y≤-x2+2x+4 SOLUTION!  Graph both on the same coordinate plane. The place where the shadings overlap is the solution. Vertex of #1: (0,0) Other points: (-2,4), (-1,1), (1,1), (2,4)  Vertex of #2: (1,5) Other points: (-1,1), (0,4), (2,4), (3,1)  * Test point (1,0): doesn’t work in #1, works in #2.
  • 7.
    Last Example! Sketchthe intersection of the given inequalities. 1 y≥x2 and 2 y≤-x2+2x+4 SOLUTION!  Graph both on the same coordinate plane. The place where the shadings overlap is the solution. Vertex of #1: (0,0) Other points: (-2,4), (-1,1), (1,1), (2,4)  Vertex of #2: (1,5) Other points: (-1,1), (0,4), (2,4), (3,1)  * Test point (1,0): doesn’t work in #1, works in #2.