Learning Objectives:
The learners are expected to:
a. Illustrates quadratic inequalities
b. Solves quadratic inequalities.
c. Apply knowledge of quadratic inequalities in
real life situations.
Introduction:
After going through this lesson, you are
expected to illustrates quadratic Inequalities and
solves quadratic inequalities.
Introduction:
Inequality
from the past
Inequality in
Sports
Inequality in
Technology
Explain what kind of inequality
that you observed or experience
in your life?
How will you prove that
inequality is a part of our life?
Introduction:
DEVELOPMENT
A quadratic inequality is mathematical
statement that relates a quadratic expression as
either less than or greater than another.
Illustrative Examples:
1. 3x2 – 6x – 2; this is not quadratic inequality in one
variable because there is no inequality symbol
indicted.
2. x2 – 2x – 5 = 0; this is not quadratic inequality in
one variable because symbol used is equal sign. It
is quadratic equation in one variable.
DEVELOPMENT
Illustrative Examples:
3. x – 2x – 8 = 0; this is not quadratic inequality in
one variable because the highest exponent is not 2.
4. (x – 5) (x – 1) > 0; this is quadratic inequality in
one variable because the symbol used is an
inequality symbol and the highest exponent is 2.
(But take note this one is tricky because you need
to multiply the factors to expressed to its lowest
term then can identify the highest exponent.)
Thus;
(x – 5) (x – 1) > 0 using FOIL Method
(x – 5x – x + 5) > 0 Combine similar terms to
simplify
Then, x2 – 6x + 5 > 0 is the standard form of
the given equations.
DEVELOPMENT
A quadratic inequality in one variable is an
inequality that contains polynomial whose
highest exponent is 2. The general forms are
the following, where a, b, and c are real
numbers with a > 0 and a ≠ 0.
ax2 + bx + c > 0 ax2 + bx + c < 0
ax2 + bx + c ≥ 0 ax2 + bx + c≤ 0
DEVELOPMENT
In solving quadratic inequalities, we need to
find its solution set. The solution set of a
quadratic inequality can be written as a set and
can be illustrated through a number line.
DEVELOPMENT
To illustrate the solution set on the number
line, we need to consider the inequality symbols
used in given quadratic inequality.
DEVELOPMENT
5. x < -1
Graph
1. x > -1
2. y ≤ -1
3. y ≥ -1
4. x > 1
DEVELOPMENT
Symbols Circles to be used
< Hollow circle (the critical
points are not included)
>
≤ Solid circle (the critical
points are included)
≥
DEVELOPMENT
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES:
Find the solution set of 3x2– 3x– 18 ≤ 0.
3x2– 3x – 18 = 0 Transform the given inequality
into equation
(3x + 6) (x - 3) = 0 Factor the quadratic
expression
3x + 6 = 0 x – 3 = 0 Equate each factor by zero
3x = -6
x = -6/3
x = -2
x = 3
Step 2:
Step 1:
DEVELOPMENT
Plot the value of x in a number line.
choose a test point to determine the solution set.
graph completely the solution set
make intervals
{ -2 ≤ x ≤ 3}
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
DEVELOPMENT
Learning Task 3:
A.Graph the following on a number line
1. x > 2 4. x < - 4
2. x ≥ 3 5. x ≤ 5
3. x > 5
ENGAGEMENT Group Activity
Learning Task 4: Describe my solutions!
Directions: Find the solution set of the
following quadratic inequalities then graph.
1. x2 + 9x + 14 > 0
2. r2 – 10r + 16 < 0
3. x2 + 6x ≥ -5
4. m2 -7m ≤ 10
5. x2 - 5x - 14 > 0
ASSIMILATION
How are we going to solve quadratic inequalities?
1. Transform the given quadratic inequality into
quadratic equation. (Make sure to express into
standard form.)
2. Solve for the roots (critical points). You may use
the different methods in solving quadratic
equations.
3. Plot the value of x in a number line.
4. Choose a test point to determine the solution set.
5. Graph completely the solution set.
6. Make intervals
ASSIMILATION- quiz
Choose the Letter of the correct answer.
1.What is the degree of a quadratic inequality?
A.0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
2. Which of the following symbols is used to show
less than or equal to?
A. B. C. D.
3. Which of the following statements is a quadratic
inequality?
I 2r2 – 3r – 5 = 0 II 7h + 12 < 0 III 3t2 +7t – 2 ≥ 0
A. I & II B. II & III C. I & III D. I, II & III
ASSIMILATION
4. Which is the graph of x ≥ 7?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ASSIMILATION
5. What is the solution set of quadratic inequality
x2 +3x > 4?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Activity 1:
Find the solution set of each of the following
quadratic inequalities then graph.
1. 2t2 + 11t + 12 < 0
2. y2 −17y + 70 < 0
3. x2+ 9x + 13 >-7
4. 2d2+ 5d ≤ 12
5. 2x2≤ 5x - 2
6. 10 - 9y > -2y2
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Activity 1:
7. 2x2+ 7 ≥ 9x
8. 3x2+ 7x ≤ -2
9. x2- x - 2 > 0
10. 2k2+ 3k - 2 > 0
11. t2 + 2t - 2 < 0
12. 10 - 3x ≤ x213.
13. x2+ 4 ≥ 2x2- 3x
14. 4 < 13x − 3x2
15. 6x – x2 > 8
SOLUTION
DEVELOPMENT
Learning Task 3:
A.Graph the following on a number line
1. x > 2 4. x < - 4
2. x ≥ 3 5. x ≤ 5
3. x > 5
ENGAGEMENT
Learning Task 4: Describe my solutions!
Directions: Find the solution set of the
following quadratic inequalities then graph.
1. x2 + 9x + 14 > 0
2. r2 – 10r + 16 < 0
x< -7 or x >-2
2 < x < 8
ENGAGEMENT
Learning Task 4: Describe my solutions!
Directions: Find the solution set of the
following quadratic inequalities then graph.
3. x2 + 6x ≥ -5
4. m2 -7m ≤ 10
5. x2 - 5x - 14 > 0
.
x ≤ -5 or x ≥ -1
x < -2 or x > 7
-1.22 ≤ x ≤ 8.22
ASSIMILATION
How are we going to solve quadratic inequalities?
1. Transform the given quadratic inequality into
quadratic equation. (Make sure to express into
standard form.)
2. Solve for the roots (critical points). You may use
the different methods in solving quadratic
equations.
3. Plot the value of x in a number line.
4. Choose a test point to determine the solution set.
5. Graph completely the solution set.
6. Make intervals
ASSIMILATION- quiz
Choose the Letter of the correct answer.
1.What is the degree of a quadratic inequality?
A.0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
2. Which of the following symbols is used to show
less than or equal to?
A. B. C. D.
3. Which of the following statements is a quadratic
inequality?
A. 2r2 – 3r – 5 = 0 B. 7h + 12 < 0
C. 3t2 +7t – 2 ≥ 0 D. s2 + 8s + 15 = 0
ASSIMILATION
4. Which is the graph of x ≥ 7?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ASSIMILATION
5. What is the graph of quadratic inequality
x2 +3x > 4?
A.
B.
C.
D.
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Find the solution set of each of the following
quadratic inequalities then graph.
1. 2t2 + 11t + 12 < 0
-4 < x < -1.5
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Find the solution set of each of the following
quadratic inequalities then graph.
2. y2 −17y + 70 < 0
7 < x < 10
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Find the solution set of each of the following
quadratic inequalities then graph.
3. x2+ 9x + 13 >-7
x < -5 or x > -4
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Find the solution set of each of the following
quadratic inequalities then graph.
4. 2d2+ 5d ≤ 12
-4 ≤ x ≤ 1.5
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Find the solution set of each of the following
quadratic inequalities then graph.
5. 2x2 ≤ 5x - 2
0.5 ≤ x ≤ 2
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
Find the solution set of each of the following
quadratic inequalities then graph.
6. 10 - 9y ≥-2y2
y ≤ 2 or y ≥ 2.5
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
7. 2x2+ 7 ≥ 9x
x ≤ 1 or x ≥ 3.5
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
8. 3x2+ 7x ≤ -2
-2 ≤ x ≤ - 0.3
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
9. 7x2- x - 2 > 0
x < -0.47 or x > 0.61
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
10. 2k2 +3k - 2 > 0
x < -2.1 or x > 0.7
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
10. x2- x - 2 > 0
x < -1 or x > 2
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
11. t2 + 2t - 2 < 0
-2.7 < x < 0.7
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
12.10 - 3x ≤ x2
x < -5 or x > 2
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
13 x2+ 4 ≥ 2x2- 3x
-1 ≥ x ≥ 4
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
14. 4 < 13x − 3x2
0.33 < x < 4
ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
15. 6x – x2 > 8
2 < x < 4

Q1 oct. 2, 2023-quadraic inequalities.pptx

  • 1.
    Learning Objectives: The learnersare expected to: a. Illustrates quadratic inequalities b. Solves quadratic inequalities. c. Apply knowledge of quadratic inequalities in real life situations.
  • 2.
    Introduction: After going throughthis lesson, you are expected to illustrates quadratic Inequalities and solves quadratic inequalities.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
    Explain what kindof inequality that you observed or experience in your life? How will you prove that inequality is a part of our life?
  • 8.
  • 9.
    DEVELOPMENT A quadratic inequalityis mathematical statement that relates a quadratic expression as either less than or greater than another. Illustrative Examples: 1. 3x2 – 6x – 2; this is not quadratic inequality in one variable because there is no inequality symbol indicted. 2. x2 – 2x – 5 = 0; this is not quadratic inequality in one variable because symbol used is equal sign. It is quadratic equation in one variable.
  • 10.
    DEVELOPMENT Illustrative Examples: 3. x– 2x – 8 = 0; this is not quadratic inequality in one variable because the highest exponent is not 2. 4. (x – 5) (x – 1) > 0; this is quadratic inequality in one variable because the symbol used is an inequality symbol and the highest exponent is 2. (But take note this one is tricky because you need to multiply the factors to expressed to its lowest term then can identify the highest exponent.)
  • 11.
    Thus; (x – 5)(x – 1) > 0 using FOIL Method (x – 5x – x + 5) > 0 Combine similar terms to simplify Then, x2 – 6x + 5 > 0 is the standard form of the given equations. DEVELOPMENT
  • 12.
    A quadratic inequalityin one variable is an inequality that contains polynomial whose highest exponent is 2. The general forms are the following, where a, b, and c are real numbers with a > 0 and a ≠ 0. ax2 + bx + c > 0 ax2 + bx + c < 0 ax2 + bx + c ≥ 0 ax2 + bx + c≤ 0 DEVELOPMENT
  • 13.
    In solving quadraticinequalities, we need to find its solution set. The solution set of a quadratic inequality can be written as a set and can be illustrated through a number line. DEVELOPMENT To illustrate the solution set on the number line, we need to consider the inequality symbols used in given quadratic inequality.
  • 14.
    DEVELOPMENT 5. x <-1 Graph 1. x > -1 2. y ≤ -1 3. y ≥ -1 4. x > 1
  • 15.
    DEVELOPMENT Symbols Circles tobe used < Hollow circle (the critical points are not included) > ≤ Solid circle (the critical points are included) ≥
  • 16.
    DEVELOPMENT ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES: Find thesolution set of 3x2– 3x– 18 ≤ 0. 3x2– 3x – 18 = 0 Transform the given inequality into equation (3x + 6) (x - 3) = 0 Factor the quadratic expression 3x + 6 = 0 x – 3 = 0 Equate each factor by zero 3x = -6 x = -6/3 x = -2 x = 3 Step 2: Step 1:
  • 17.
    DEVELOPMENT Plot the valueof x in a number line. choose a test point to determine the solution set. graph completely the solution set make intervals { -2 ≤ x ≤ 3} Step 3: Step 4: Step 5: Step 6:
  • 18.
    DEVELOPMENT Learning Task 3: A.Graphthe following on a number line 1. x > 2 4. x < - 4 2. x ≥ 3 5. x ≤ 5 3. x > 5
  • 19.
    ENGAGEMENT Group Activity LearningTask 4: Describe my solutions! Directions: Find the solution set of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 1. x2 + 9x + 14 > 0 2. r2 – 10r + 16 < 0 3. x2 + 6x ≥ -5 4. m2 -7m ≤ 10 5. x2 - 5x - 14 > 0
  • 20.
    ASSIMILATION How are wegoing to solve quadratic inequalities? 1. Transform the given quadratic inequality into quadratic equation. (Make sure to express into standard form.) 2. Solve for the roots (critical points). You may use the different methods in solving quadratic equations. 3. Plot the value of x in a number line. 4. Choose a test point to determine the solution set. 5. Graph completely the solution set. 6. Make intervals
  • 21.
    ASSIMILATION- quiz Choose theLetter of the correct answer. 1.What is the degree of a quadratic inequality? A.0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 2. Which of the following symbols is used to show less than or equal to? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following statements is a quadratic inequality? I 2r2 – 3r – 5 = 0 II 7h + 12 < 0 III 3t2 +7t – 2 ≥ 0 A. I & II B. II & III C. I & III D. I, II & III
  • 22.
    ASSIMILATION 4. Which isthe graph of x ≥ 7? A. B. C. D.
  • 23.
    ASSIMILATION 5. What isthe solution set of quadratic inequality x2 +3x > 4? A. B. C. D.
  • 24.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Activity 1: Findthe solution set of each of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 1. 2t2 + 11t + 12 < 0 2. y2 −17y + 70 < 0 3. x2+ 9x + 13 >-7 4. 2d2+ 5d ≤ 12 5. 2x2≤ 5x - 2 6. 10 - 9y > -2y2
  • 25.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Activity 1: 7.2x2+ 7 ≥ 9x 8. 3x2+ 7x ≤ -2 9. x2- x - 2 > 0 10. 2k2+ 3k - 2 > 0 11. t2 + 2t - 2 < 0 12. 10 - 3x ≤ x213. 13. x2+ 4 ≥ 2x2- 3x 14. 4 < 13x − 3x2 15. 6x – x2 > 8
  • 26.
  • 27.
    DEVELOPMENT Learning Task 3: A.Graphthe following on a number line 1. x > 2 4. x < - 4 2. x ≥ 3 5. x ≤ 5 3. x > 5
  • 28.
    ENGAGEMENT Learning Task 4:Describe my solutions! Directions: Find the solution set of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 1. x2 + 9x + 14 > 0 2. r2 – 10r + 16 < 0 x< -7 or x >-2 2 < x < 8
  • 29.
    ENGAGEMENT Learning Task 4:Describe my solutions! Directions: Find the solution set of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 3. x2 + 6x ≥ -5 4. m2 -7m ≤ 10 5. x2 - 5x - 14 > 0 . x ≤ -5 or x ≥ -1 x < -2 or x > 7 -1.22 ≤ x ≤ 8.22
  • 30.
    ASSIMILATION How are wegoing to solve quadratic inequalities? 1. Transform the given quadratic inequality into quadratic equation. (Make sure to express into standard form.) 2. Solve for the roots (critical points). You may use the different methods in solving quadratic equations. 3. Plot the value of x in a number line. 4. Choose a test point to determine the solution set. 5. Graph completely the solution set. 6. Make intervals
  • 31.
    ASSIMILATION- quiz Choose theLetter of the correct answer. 1.What is the degree of a quadratic inequality? A.0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 2. Which of the following symbols is used to show less than or equal to? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following statements is a quadratic inequality? A. 2r2 – 3r – 5 = 0 B. 7h + 12 < 0 C. 3t2 +7t – 2 ≥ 0 D. s2 + 8s + 15 = 0
  • 32.
    ASSIMILATION 4. Which isthe graph of x ≥ 7? A. B. C. D.
  • 33.
    ASSIMILATION 5. What isthe graph of quadratic inequality x2 +3x > 4? A. B. C. D.
  • 34.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Find thesolution set of each of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 1. 2t2 + 11t + 12 < 0 -4 < x < -1.5
  • 35.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Find thesolution set of each of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 2. y2 −17y + 70 < 0 7 < x < 10
  • 36.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Find thesolution set of each of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 3. x2+ 9x + 13 >-7 x < -5 or x > -4
  • 37.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Find thesolution set of each of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 4. 2d2+ 5d ≤ 12 -4 ≤ x ≤ 1.5
  • 38.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Find thesolution set of each of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 5. 2x2 ≤ 5x - 2 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 2
  • 39.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES Find thesolution set of each of the following quadratic inequalities then graph. 6. 10 - 9y ≥-2y2 y ≤ 2 or y ≥ 2.5
  • 40.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 7. 2x2+7 ≥ 9x x ≤ 1 or x ≥ 3.5
  • 41.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 8. 3x2+7x ≤ -2 -2 ≤ x ≤ - 0.3
  • 42.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 9. 7x2-x - 2 > 0 x < -0.47 or x > 0.61
  • 43.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 10. 2k2+3k - 2 > 0 x < -2.1 or x > 0.7
  • 44.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 10. x2-x - 2 > 0 x < -1 or x > 2
  • 45.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 11. t2+ 2t - 2 < 0 -2.7 < x < 0.7
  • 46.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 12.10 -3x ≤ x2 x < -5 or x > 2
  • 47.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 13 x2+4 ≥ 2x2- 3x -1 ≥ x ≥ 4
  • 48.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 14. 4< 13x − 3x2 0.33 < x < 4
  • 49.
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES 15. 6x– x2 > 8 2 < x < 4