34 The Path to Civil War (I)
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Covers key events preceding the American Civil War, including the Compromise of 1850, the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act, the establishment of the underground railroad, the publication of "Uncle Tom's Cabin," and the drafting of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
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Opposing slavery. Chris and Leah Day 4 Group A
The document discusses the political actions and moral arguments of those opposed to the spread of slavery in the United States between 1820-1854. It outlines the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which divided the country along the 36th parallel to maintain a balance of slave and free states. It also discusses the Mexican-American War, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, all of which reopened debates around the expansion of slavery and territorial sovereignty, further dividing the nation along sectional lines and fueling the growing abolitionist movement in the North.
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1850s Road to Secession
The document provides background information on the United States in 1850, including its population characteristics, divisions, and the issue of slavery. Key points include:
- The US had 23 million residents in 1850, most living in rural areas across 16 free and 15 slave states.
- Forces of disharmony included localism, pluralism from immigration and religion, and sectionalism between the North, South, East and West which was exacerbated by economic differences and the issue of slavery.
- Slavery was a major dividing issue and while a minority of Southerners owned slaves, the institution was deeply entrenched economically and culturally in the South. The expansion of slavery into new territories further inflamed tensions between
Standard 7
The document provides background information on several key developments in the United States during the antebellum period:
1. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793, which significantly increased cotton production in the South and led to increased demand for slave labor.
2. Whitney also helped pioneer mass production techniques through his contract to produce muskets for the U.S. government, dividing labor into specialized tasks.
3. The idea of Manifest Destiny and population growth fueled westward expansion in the early 1800s, displacing Native Americans from their lands.
4. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 led to the forced relocation of the Cherokee and other Southeastern tribes along the Trail of
Standard 9
After the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, violence erupted between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in Kansas territory, known as Bleeding Kansas. This violence was one of the first signs of open conflict between North and South and helped catalyze the formation of the Republican Party in opposition to the expansion of slavery. Other events exacerbating sectional tensions included the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, and Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 without any Southern states, leading several Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America. The Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861. Major battles included Antietam, Gettysburg, V
Causes Of Civil War
The document outlines several key events and issues that increased tensions between the North and South and ultimately led to the Civil War, including disputes over the balance of power between federal and state governments regarding the issue of slavery, attempts at political compromises over the spread of slavery to new territories that failed to resolve the core disagreements, and the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 which prompted southern states to begin seceding from the Union.
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1850s Road to Secession
The document provides background information on the United States in 1850, including its population characteristics, divisions, and the issue of slavery. Key points include:
- The US had 23 million residents in 1850, most living in rural areas across 16 free and 15 slave states.
- Forces of disharmony included localism, pluralism from immigration and religion, and sectionalism between the North, South, East and West which was exacerbated by economic differences and the issue of slavery.
- Slavery was a major dividing issue and while a minority of Southerners owned slaves, the institution was deeply entrenched economically and culturally in the South. The expansion of slavery into new territories further inflamed tensions between
Standard 7
The document provides background information on several key developments in the United States during the antebellum period:
1. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793, which significantly increased cotton production in the South and led to increased demand for slave labor.
2. Whitney also helped pioneer mass production techniques through his contract to produce muskets for the U.S. government, dividing labor into specialized tasks.
3. The idea of Manifest Destiny and population growth fueled westward expansion in the early 1800s, displacing Native Americans from their lands.
4. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 led to the forced relocation of the Cherokee and other Southeastern tribes along the Trail of
Standard 9
After the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, violence erupted between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in Kansas territory, known as Bleeding Kansas. This violence was one of the first signs of open conflict between North and South and helped catalyze the formation of the Republican Party in opposition to the expansion of slavery. Other events exacerbating sectional tensions included the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry, and Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 without any Southern states, leading several Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America. The Civil War began with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in April 1861. Major battles included Antietam, Gettysburg, V
Causes Of Civil War
The document outlines several key events and issues that increased tensions between the North and South and ultimately led to the Civil War, including disputes over the balance of power between federal and state governments regarding the issue of slavery, attempts at political compromises over the spread of slavery to new territories that failed to resolve the core disagreements, and the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 which prompted southern states to begin seceding from the Union.
Standard 10
Presidential Reconstruction aimed to quickly readmit southern states to the Union with lenient terms, but it failed to protect the rights of freed slaves. Radical Republican Reconstruction required southern states to rewrite constitutions guaranteeing black rights and ratify the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. However, the Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction, removing federal troops and protection for freed slaves as the South imposed Jim Crow laws and disenfranchised most black voters.
Compromise of 1850
The document summarizes the events surrounding the Compromise of 1850 which aimed to defuse tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in the United States. It discusses the key players who proposed measures like Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, as well as those who opposed it like John C. Calhoun and President Zachary Taylor. After Clay's death and Taylor's opposition, Stephen Douglas helped shepherd the legislation to passage under President Fillmore, which admitted California as a free state but included stricter fugitive slave laws.
Sectionalism
1. Sectionalism divided the nation between the Northern and Southern states, with each prioritizing their regional interests over national unity. Key differences included views on slavery, tariffs, and states' rights.
2. Tensions escalated over issues like the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott decision, with the election of Abraham Lincoln prompting Southern secession.
3. After the Confederacy attacked Fort Sumter, the Civil War began as Lincoln refused to recognize secession and worked to preserve the Union. Sectional divisions over slavery and states' rights had ultimately led the country to war.
Cause-Event-Effect
The document discusses several events from the early 1800s that increased tensions between the North and South over the issue of slavery and led the nation toward civil war. Key events included the invention of the cotton gin which increased demand for slavery, debates over expanding slavery into new territories, the Dred Scott decision that upheld slavery, and Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 which caused several Southern states to secede from the Union. These sectional divisions and clashes over the issue of slavery grew increasingly bitter, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Civil War with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in 1861.
Standard 8
The document discusses several key factors that contributed to the growing division between the North and South in the United States, including the expansion of slavery in the South due to the cotton gin and demand for land versus the growth of industry without slave labor in the North. It also discusses abolitionist movements, slave rebellions, the Missouri Compromise, nullification crisis, and the Compromise of 1850 as major events that exacerbated sectional tensions over the issue of slavery.
1850 compromise 1 detailed
The 1850 Compromise was an attempt to resolve tensions over slavery in the US. It included provisions such as popular sovereignty for determining slavery in the territories, the admission of California as a free state, and a stricter Fugitive Slave Act. However, the Compromise only provided a temporary solution and exacerbated divisions, particularly the Fugitive Slave Act which outraged Northerners and led to increased Underground Railroad activity. While it prevented the immediate dissolution of the Union, it failed to settle the issue of slavery and set the stage for further conflicts.
Road To Civil War
The document outlines several key events that increased tensions between the northern and southern states and contributed to the start of the Civil War. It discusses the Three-Fifths Compromise, the cotton gin's impact on the slave economy, the Missouri Compromise, debates around tariffs and states' rights, the Nullification Crisis, the Nat Turner slave rebellion, and attempts to compromise on the status of slavery in the territories gained from Mexico. These events highlighted disagreements over the expansion of slavery and states' rights that further divided the north and south.
Causes of civil war 1 detailed
- The document discusses the events leading up to the American Civil War, including the issue of slavery in new western territories which divided the North and South. Key events included the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, the Dred Scott decision of 1857, John Brown's raid in 1859, and Lincoln's election in 1860, which prompted seven Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America.
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2) The Constitutional Convention where the Articles were scrapped and a new Constitution with three branches of government and checks and balances was drafted, including compromises around representation and slavery.
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Key Events Leading to the Civil War
The document summarizes key events leading up to the American Civil War, including the abolitionist movement, the Underground Railroad, political compromises around the issue of slavery, the Dred Scott decision, Bleeding Kansas, John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry, and Southern states seceding after the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. It provides context on the growing sectional divide between free and slave states over the issue of expanding slavery into new territories.
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Compromise of 1850
The document discusses the expansion of slavery into new territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. It describes the Wilmot Proviso which attempted to ban slavery in these new lands and the tensions it exacerbated between slave and free states. It outlines the Compromise of 1850 which allowed California to join as a free state while strengthening the Fugitive Slave Act, temporarily resolving debates over slavery's expansion but further inflaming regional divisions.
Compromise Of 1850
rundown of various compromises designed to stave off Civil War for a little while longer, as well as some causes of the war.
Causes Of The Civil War
The document outlines several key events that increased sectional tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War:
1) The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 increased the demand for slave labor in the South.
2) The Mexican Cession of 1848 and Compromise of 1850 over whether to allow slavery in the new territories further divided the North and South.
3) Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852 portrayed the harsh realities of slavery and inflamed tensions by making slavery a moral issue.
4) The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and Dred Scott decision of 1857 eliminated previous compromises on slavery, pushing the sections to a breaking point.
5) John
Causes Of The Civil War
The document outlines many of the key events and issues that increased tensions between the North and South and ultimately led to the Civil War. It discusses the passage of compromises like the Missouri Compromise to try and balance the number of slave and free states. However, the admission of California as a free state, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Dred Scott decision further inflamed tensions over the issue of slavery in new western territories. John Brown's raid in 1859 and the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, a candidate northern states supported but whose name did not appear on ballots in many southern states, led several southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America. The Civil War began when Confederate forces fired
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Standard 10
Presidential Reconstruction aimed to quickly readmit southern states to the Union with lenient terms, but it failed to protect the rights of freed slaves. Radical Republican Reconstruction required southern states to rewrite constitutions guaranteeing black rights and ratify the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. However, the Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction, removing federal troops and protection for freed slaves as the South imposed Jim Crow laws and disenfranchised most black voters.
Compromise of 1850
The document summarizes the events surrounding the Compromise of 1850 which aimed to defuse tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces in the United States. It discusses the key players who proposed measures like Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, as well as those who opposed it like John C. Calhoun and President Zachary Taylor. After Clay's death and Taylor's opposition, Stephen Douglas helped shepherd the legislation to passage under President Fillmore, which admitted California as a free state but included stricter fugitive slave laws.
Sectionalism
1. Sectionalism divided the nation between the Northern and Southern states, with each prioritizing their regional interests over national unity. Key differences included views on slavery, tariffs, and states' rights.
2. Tensions escalated over issues like the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott decision, with the election of Abraham Lincoln prompting Southern secession.
3. After the Confederacy attacked Fort Sumter, the Civil War began as Lincoln refused to recognize secession and worked to preserve the Union. Sectional divisions over slavery and states' rights had ultimately led the country to war.
Cause-Event-Effect
The document discusses several events from the early 1800s that increased tensions between the North and South over the issue of slavery and led the nation toward civil war. Key events included the invention of the cotton gin which increased demand for slavery, debates over expanding slavery into new territories, the Dred Scott decision that upheld slavery, and Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 which caused several Southern states to secede from the Union. These sectional divisions and clashes over the issue of slavery grew increasingly bitter, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Civil War with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in 1861.
Standard 8
The document discusses several key factors that contributed to the growing division between the North and South in the United States, including the expansion of slavery in the South due to the cotton gin and demand for land versus the growth of industry without slave labor in the North. It also discusses abolitionist movements, slave rebellions, the Missouri Compromise, nullification crisis, and the Compromise of 1850 as major events that exacerbated sectional tensions over the issue of slavery.
1850 compromise 1 detailed
The 1850 Compromise was an attempt to resolve tensions over slavery in the US. It included provisions such as popular sovereignty for determining slavery in the territories, the admission of California as a free state, and a stricter Fugitive Slave Act. However, the Compromise only provided a temporary solution and exacerbated divisions, particularly the Fugitive Slave Act which outraged Northerners and led to increased Underground Railroad activity. While it prevented the immediate dissolution of the Union, it failed to settle the issue of slavery and set the stage for further conflicts.
Road To Civil War
The document outlines several key events that increased tensions between the northern and southern states and contributed to the start of the Civil War. It discusses the Three-Fifths Compromise, the cotton gin's impact on the slave economy, the Missouri Compromise, debates around tariffs and states' rights, the Nullification Crisis, the Nat Turner slave rebellion, and attempts to compromise on the status of slavery in the territories gained from Mexico. These events highlighted disagreements over the expansion of slavery and states' rights that further divided the north and south.
Causes of civil war 1 detailed
- The document discusses the events leading up to the American Civil War, including the issue of slavery in new western territories which divided the North and South. Key events included the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, the Dred Scott decision of 1857, John Brown's raid in 1859, and Lincoln's election in 1860, which prompted seven Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America.
Standard 6
The document summarizes key events in the early growth and development of the United States after gaining independence, including the establishment of systems for territories to become states, Jefferson's presidency and the Louisiana Purchase, exploration of Lewis and Clark, the War of 1812 and Treaty of Ghent, and Monroe's presidency and the Monroe Doctrine asserting American influence over European powers in the Americas.
Standard 5
The document summarizes key events in establishing the US government under the Articles of Confederation and subsequent Constitution. It describes:
1) The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation like the inability to tax or raise armies that led to issues like Shays' Rebellion and calls for a stronger federal government.
2) The Constitutional Convention where the Articles were scrapped and a new Constitution with three branches of government and checks and balances was drafted, including compromises around representation and slavery.
3) Washington's presidency as the first under the new Constitution and Hamilton's plan to address the country's financial problems through measures like the whiskey tax that sparked the Whiskey Rebellion.
Key Events Leading to the Civil War
The document summarizes key events leading up to the American Civil War, including the abolitionist movement, the Underground Railroad, political compromises around the issue of slavery, the Dred Scott decision, Bleeding Kansas, John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry, and Southern states seceding after the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. It provides context on the growing sectional divide between free and slave states over the issue of expanding slavery into new territories.
Unit 3 causes of the civil war
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Compromise of 1850
The document discusses the expansion of slavery into new territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. It describes the Wilmot Proviso which attempted to ban slavery in these new lands and the tensions it exacerbated between slave and free states. It outlines the Compromise of 1850 which allowed California to join as a free state while strengthening the Fugitive Slave Act, temporarily resolving debates over slavery's expansion but further inflaming regional divisions.
Compromise Of 1850
rundown of various compromises designed to stave off Civil War for a little while longer, as well as some causes of the war.
Causes Of The Civil War
The document outlines several key events that increased sectional tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War:
1) The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 increased the demand for slave labor in the South.
2) The Mexican Cession of 1848 and Compromise of 1850 over whether to allow slavery in the new territories further divided the North and South.
3) Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852 portrayed the harsh realities of slavery and inflamed tensions by making slavery a moral issue.
4) The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and Dred Scott decision of 1857 eliminated previous compromises on slavery, pushing the sections to a breaking point.
5) John
Causes Of The Civil War
The document outlines many of the key events and issues that increased tensions between the North and South and ultimately led to the Civil War. It discusses the passage of compromises like the Missouri Compromise to try and balance the number of slave and free states. However, the admission of California as a free state, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Dred Scott decision further inflamed tensions over the issue of slavery in new western territories. John Brown's raid in 1859 and the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, a candidate northern states supported but whose name did not appear on ballots in many southern states, led several southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America. The Civil War began when Confederate forces fired
Declaration Of Independence Chronology
just a basic overview of the chronology of the creation, signing, and distribution of Declaration of Independence. Text/notes only. No pix.
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The document discusses the history of slavery and race relations in the United States from 1830 to the modern day. It covers the expansion of slavery and the slave trade, laws and court cases around slavery and segregation, the economic importance of cotton production to the South, and the emergence of Jim Crow laws and the civil rights movement towards desegregation.
Standard 3
The main causes of the American Revolution included growing tensions between the British colonies and Britain after the French and Indian War. This was exacerbated by Britain imposing new taxes on the colonies through acts like the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts to pay off war debts. Colonists strongly protested these taxes, leading to events like the Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party. In response, Britain passed the Intolerable Acts, further angering colonists and pushing them towards declaring independence from Britain.
Westward Expansion
The document provides background information on key events and issues related to sectionalism and the expansion of slavery in the United States between 1818-1854. It discusses Andrew Jackson's attack on the Negro Fort, the Adams-Onis Treaty that resulted in Florida being ceded to the US, the Missouri Compromise, Texas independence and the Alamo, the Mexican-American War and Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the emergence of abolitionist movements like the Underground Railroad. Key figures mentioned include Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, Sam Houston, Stephen F. Austin
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The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 proposed popular sovereignty to decide the issue of slavery in the Kansas and Nebraska territories, overturning the Missouri Compromise which had mandated they be free states. This led to violent clashes between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers trying to influence the vote, known as "Bleeding Kansas." Tensions escalated with attacks on settlers and the beating of Senator Sumner for his speech criticizing the Act.
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The document discusses two main causes of the Civil War: sectionalism and states' rights. Sectionalism refers to the North and South viewing themselves as distinct regions with different economic and political interests. The North favored high tariffs to protect industry while the South opposed tariffs that increased cotton prices. States' rights involved debates over whether the federal or state governments held more power, such as the South's view of nullification and belief that states could secede from the Union. Political disagreements over these sectional and federalism issues increased tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War.
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The electromagnetic spectrum describes the range of wavelengths or frequencies over which electromagnetic radiation extends. Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than infrared light that are used for radio communication. The Hubble, Spitzer, and Chandra telescopes observe different wavelengths of light from space, including visible light, infrared, and X-rays, in order to take sharp pictures of astronomical objects like planets, stars, and galaxies. Telescopes are placed in space to obtain clearer views of the universe free from atmospheric interference and to observe wavelengths like X-rays and infrared that are blocked by Earth's atmosphere. Astronomers look for water on other planets because water is currently the best known indicator for the potential existence of life, and SETI stands
BSI Company Profile JDK
Bar Source International is a master distributor and supplier of specialty carbon and alloy bar products with a focus on the oil and gas industry. It has a national stocking network and aims to provide competitive pricing through its low overhead model. The company sells over 1,500 products to over 450 customers nationally and manages inventory to meet current customer requirements. It is pursuing growth through organic expansion, acquisitions, and increasing its global footprint in regions like Canada, the Middle East, and Europe. BSI aims to differentiate itself from competitors by offering superior customer service, quality products, and cost and lead time advantages through its nimble operating structure.
Psychiatry in NH 3112 15 GP meeNC
The document discusses elder psychiatry in nursing homes. It provides background on the author's clinical experience in liaison psychiatry and common issues seen in nursing homes. It then summarizes key points regarding altered mental states in elderly patients, including the many potential organic and psychiatric causes of confusion. It reviews tools for assessing delirium like the RASS scale. It discusses predisposing and precipitating factors for delirium and lists medications that commonly cause adverse drug reactions or are potentially inappropriate. Treatment options for delirium and weaning psychotropic medications are briefly covered. The need for early discussion of end of life care and capacity assessment is also mentioned.
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Causes of the Civil War: Sectionalism & States' Rights
Causes of the Civil War: Sectionalism & States' Rights
Similar to 34 The Path to Civil War (I)
California and the civil war part 2
This document discusses the political battles over slavery in California in the decades leading up to the American Civil War. As California was gaining statehood, pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces fought over whether it would enter the union as a free or slave state. The discovery of gold in California brought an influx of miners who largely opposed slavery, helping ensure it became a free state. However, pro-slavery politicians and businessmen continued trying to legalize slavery in California and other western territories to maintain the political balance between free and slave states. These tensions were a contributing factor to southern states eventually seceding and the outbreak of the Civil War.
Polarizing events preceding the war
The key events leading to the Civil War included disputes over slavery in new western territories, the passage of fugitive slave laws, the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid, and the election of Abraham Lincoln which caused southern states to secede. Tensions escalated as the nation struggled over whether to allow the expansion of slavery into new states and territories, culminating in the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter and the beginning of the Civil War in 1861.
Events preceding the civil war
The document summarizes key events that increased tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War, including the Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Dred Scott decision, John Brown's Raid, Lincoln's election in 1860, and Southern secession following his victory. These events revolved around the issues of the expansion of slavery into new territories and states, and states' rights vs federal power over slavery.
Events preceding the civil war(2325764)
The document summarizes key events that increased tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War, including westward expansion, debates over the spread of slavery to new territories, the passage of fugitive slave laws, the Dred Scott decision, the emergence of the Republican Party, and John Brown's raid. Ultimately, Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 prompted several Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America, marking the start of hostilities when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina in 1861.
4. causes of the civil war
The Civil War was caused by longstanding divisions between the North and South over the issues of states' rights and slavery. Key events exacerbating tensions included the Missouri Compromise of 1820, the Compromise of 1850, the publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, the Dred Scott decision, Lincoln's election in 1860, and South Carolina's secession from the Union in response. The Civil War began when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina in 1861.
Pre Events
The document provides background information on key events and issues related to sectionalism and the expansion of slavery in the United States between 1818-1854, including Andrew Jackson's attack on the Negro Fort, the Adams-Onís Treaty, the Missouri Compromise, Texas independence, the Mexican-American War, the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the emergence of abolitionist and pro-slavery forces in "Bleeding Kansas."
II. Politics in Mexico• Mexico plagued by chronic politica.docx
II. Politics in Mexico
• Mexico plagued by chronic political instability
• 1821-1871- 50 Mexican presidents in office
• 1821-1848-almost all presidents overthrown
• Political factions: Centralists, Federalists,
• Mexican politics prevents consistent approach to problems with Texas Revolt
and Polk administration
Mexico’s 1824 Colonization Act
• Permitted foreign immigration into Southwest
• Plan intended to populate the region
• Develop the region economically
• Link the region with interior Mexico
• “Mexicanize the region”
• Buffer against American expansionism
Provisions of the 1824 act
• Immigrants Must:
• Adopt Mexican citizenship
• Be or become Catholics
• Obey Mexican laws
• Respect Mexican culture, customs and authority
Provisions, continued
• Economic incentives included:
• No taxes for up to seven years
• Purchase land in the following amounts:
• 640 acres per male
• 320 per female
• 160 per child
• 80 per slave
The Texas Revolt
A. Permission to settle:
Starting in 1821, Spain and then an Independent Mexico had granted permission to
Catholic (North) Americans to settle the sparsely populated territory of Texas.
B. Incentives for settlement:
Soon there was a great influx of Americans settlers into Texas. The land was practically
free--only 10¢ an acre as opposed to $1.25 an acre for inferior land in the U.S. Each male
colonists over twenty-one years of age was allowed to purchase 640 acres for himself, 320
acres for his wife, 160 acres for each child and, significantly, an additional 80 acres for
each slaves that he brought with him.
The numerical dominance of the American settlers:
1827: By 1827 there were some 12,000 United States citizens living in Texas, while there
were only 7,000 Mexicans.
1835: By 1835 the immigrant population had reached 30,000, while the Mexican population
had barely passed 7,800
The Mexican response to the influx of
Americans
1. Slavery was abolished:
The first important piece of legislation designed to prevent a further weakening of Mexican
control was President Guerrero's emancipation proclamation of 1829. Because slavery as
not important anywhere else in the republic, the measure was clearly directed at Texas.
Although manumission was not immediately enforced, it was hoped that the decree itself
would make Mexico less attractive to colonists from the U.S. South and would thus arrest
immigration.
2. Forbiddance of further immigration:
The colonization law of 1830 explicitly forbade all future immigration into Texas from the
United States and called for the strengthening of Mexican garrisons, the improvement of
economic ties between Texas and the remainder of Mexico by the establishment of a new
coastal trade, and the encouragement of increased Mexican colonization.
Texas Declaration of Independence
• 1835 document declaring independence from Mexico
• Outlines grievances against the Mexican government: lack
.
Ch 5 Texas And The Civil War
This document provides information on Texas and the American Civil War period. It discusses several topics:
- Women in Texas faced restricted roles and could not vote or hold most jobs prior to the war.
- Education and public schools were still lacking improvements since the republic era. A 1854 law established some funding but provisions moved slowly.
- Religion was dominated by Protestant denominations who did not advocate for social reform.
- As secession grew nearer, pro-secession politicians gained influence in Texas. The Knights of the Golden Circle, a secret pro-slavery organization, also had members that supported secession.
- After the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, Lincoln called for troops to suppress the
Sectionalism and the Doorstep to War
PowerPoint presentation covering the information leading to the Civil War. This is the last set of notes for the Antebellum Unit.
His 121 ch 13 western expansion and southern secession fall 15
The document summarizes key events in Western expansion and the deepening sectional crisis leading up to the American Civil War. It describes westward migration in the early-mid 19th century, conflicts with Native Americans, the Mexican-American War and acquisition of new territories, debates over slavery in the territories, the Compromise of 1850, Bleeding Kansas, and rising sectional tensions exacerbated by events like the Caning of Charles Sumner and the Dred Scott decision.
Ch 13 manifest destiny
Manifest Destiny promoted the belief that American settlers were destined to expand across North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast. It was not an official policy but was heavily promoted in the 1840s. The concept was driven by a belief that America was "chosen" by God to establish democracy and civilization, and was fueled by the Louisiana Purchase, increasing population, and desire for more land and political power. Manifest Destiny helped drive America's expansionism and was a factor leading to the Mexican-American War and annexation of Texas, the Southwest, and California.
17.manifest destiny &_its_legacy
Manifest Destiny and territorial expansion dominated American politics in the 1840s. The US desired to annex Texas and Oregon, increasing tensions with Mexico and Britain. When Polk was elected in 1844 on a platform of westward expansion, the US went to war with Mexico and acquired vast new territories, exacerbating tensions between slave states and free states and leading to the American Civil War.
Events that led_to_the_american_civil_war
The document summarizes key events that led to the American Civil War:
1. Economic and political tensions grew between the industrial North and agricultural South. The North opposed slavery's expansion while the South defended it.
2. The Mexican-American War and subsequent territorial acquisitions exacerbated tensions over the balance of slave and free states.
3. Events like the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, and Dred Scott decision further polarized the nation on the issue of slavery in the territories.
4. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected president as the first Republican, prompting Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America.
Toward civil war
The document summarizes key events leading up to the American Civil War, including debates over slavery in new territories gained from Mexico, the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Dred Scott decision, and the Lincoln-Douglas debates. Tensions increased as the North and South disagreed over the expansion of slavery. The Missouri Compromise was replaced by popular sovereignty under the Kansas-Nebraska Act, fueling conflict in Kansas between pro- and anti-slavery settlers. The Supreme Court's ruling in Dred Scott denied citizenship to African Americans and found that Congress could not regulate slavery. Lincoln and Douglas debated these issues during their 1858 Senate campaign, further dividing the nation along sectional lines.
33 The Watershed Year of 1848
Covers significant events that took place in the year 1848, including the end of the Mexican-American War with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the rises to fame of Frederick Douglass and Henry David Thoreau, the Seneca Falls Convention, and the beginning of the California gold rush.
Teacher Notes MODULE 9.pptx
The document provides an overview of the Civil War and the events leading up to it. It discusses how slavery became the dominant political issue in the 1850s, fueling the emergence of new political parties like the Republican Party. Tensions escalated as events like the Dred Scott decision and John Brown's raid heightened sectional divisions. Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860, leading several Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America. The Civil War began in April 1861 when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Both sides initially expected a short war but new military technologies and strategies prolonged the conflict.
Day 4 group A
The document summarizes the moral arguments and political actions opposing the spread of slavery during three key events: the Missouri Compromise of 1820, the Mexican War, and the Compromise of 1850. The Missouri Compromise established the 36th parallel dividing free and slave states. The Mexican War was seen by Northern Whigs as an attempt to expand slavery. The Compromise of 1850 included the controversial Fugitive Slave Act requiring citizens to assist in capturing escaped slaves. These events increased tensions between pro and anti-slavery groups over the issue of expanding or limiting slavery.
His 121 chapter 11 the jacksonian impulse
Jackson's early presidency was marked by rivalries between Calhoun and Van Buren. The Nullification Crisis emerged from Calhoun's doctrine that states could nullify federal laws, which was opposed by Jackson and Webster in the Webster-Hayne Debate. Jackson also removed Native Americans from their eastern lands via the Indian Removal Act and Trail of Tears. Jackson vetoed the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States and worked to destroy it, leading to economic turmoil and the Panic of 1837.
Apush keys to unit 5
The document summarizes key events and themes in American history related to slavery and its expansion between 1800-1860. It discusses how the cotton gin and other developments revived the slave system in the South. It also discusses the growing abolition movement in the North, political compromises over slavery's status in new territories, the Dred Scott decision, and rising sectional tensions that ultimately led to the Civil War.
16toward civil war
The document provides background information on the political conflicts over slavery in the United States leading up to the Civil War. It discusses several compromises made in an attempt to balance slave and free states, including the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and the Compromise of 1850. Tensions increased with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed settlers to vote on slavery in the new territories and led to violent conflict between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in "Bleeding Kansas." The Republican Party was formed in 1854 in opposition to the expansion of slavery.
Similar to 34 The Path to Civil War (I) (20)
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His 121 ch 13 western expansion and southern secession fall 15
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39 The Civil War (III)
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35 The Path to Civil War (II)
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed settlers in those territories to determine whether to allow slavery, led to violent conflict between pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces. Militant abolitionist John Brown killed five pro-slavery advocates in Kansas, intensifying tensions. The Dred Scott decision of 1857 ruled that blacks could not be citizens. Abraham Lincoln was elected as the first Republican president in 1860 on a platform opposing slavery's expansion, leading several southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America before he took office, beginning the Civil War.
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This document provides an overview of key events during the presidency of James Madison, including:
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- The decisive American victory at
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34 The Path to Civil War (I)
- 1. A SURVEY OF AMERICAN HISTORY Unit 2: Westward Expansion and Civil War Part 14: The Path to Civil War (I)
- 2. MILLARD FILLMORE • The last Whig President. • Held office for only three years after Zachary Taylor served the first year of a four-year term. • Was open to compromise solutions regarding the Mexican Cession, allowing a mixture of slave states and free states to be created from the newly acquired territory, whereas Taylor refused to compromise.
- 3. THE COMPROMISE OF 1850 • Ever since the start of the Mexican-American War, Congress had been divided on the question of whether or not to permit slavery in the territory gained by the Mexican Cession. • In 1850, Henry Clay drafted a compromise package of five separate bills regarding the regulation of slavery in America. • Clay’s compromise package was opposed by his former ally, John C. Calhoun, but won the support of Democratic Senator Stephen Douglas of Illinois.
- 4. THE COMPROMISE OF 1850 • California was admitted into the Union as a free state. • Texas surrendered its claim to New Mexico in exchange for the government absorbing its debt. • The people of the New Mexico Territory and the Utah Territory would be able to vote on whether or not to permit slavery when their territories were eventually granted statehood. • The slave trade was prohibited in Washington, DC, although slavery itself remained legal.
- 5. THE FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT OF 1850 • The most important component of the Compromise of 1850 was the Fugitive Slave Act. • Under this law, all slaves who escaped their masters in the southern states and crossed the border into the northern states were to be returned to their state of origin. It also ordered heavy penalties for anyone who was caught assisting a runaway slave. • In effect, this law gave the South more nationwide power over slavery than the North.
- 6. ABOLITIONISM IN THE UNITED STATES Henry Ward Beecher was a minister in New York City and an outspoken abolitionist. He relied on the unconventional use of slang language and humor in his sermons, in order to promote the abolitionist cause.
- 7. THE FRONTIER OF FREEDOM MOVES NORTHWARD
- 8. HARRIET BEECHER STOWE’S UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
- 9. THE AMERICAN RENAISSANCE • Nathaniel Hawthorne published The Scarlet Letter in 1850. • Herman Melville published Moby-Dick in 1851. • Henry David Thoreau published Walden in 1854. • Walt Whitman published Leaves of Grass in 1855. • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow published The Song of Hiawatha in 1855.
- 10. FRANKLIN PIERCE • Authorized the Gadsden Purchase in 1853, acquiring more Mexican territory in what is now part of southern New Mexico and Arizona. • Defended slavery in the belief that abolitionists threatened the existence of the Union. • Opened negotiations with Spain regarding the possible annexation of Cuba, with the intention of admitting it into the Union as a slave state.
- 11. THE OSTEND MANIFESTO • American foreign ministers in Europe (including James Buchanan in the UK) met in Ostend, Belgium, outlining their reasons for advancing the American acquisition of Cuba. • Their manifesto also threatened the breakout of war with Spain if it did not relinquish Cuba. • Congress approved the manifesto in 1854, but fierce opposition from the northern states meant that the plan it outlined was not enacted.
- 12. THE KANSAS- NEBRASKA ACT • Designed by Senator Stephen Douglas of Illinois in 1854. • Created the states of Kansas and Nebraska and opened new lands for settlement. • Repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 by allowing the people of Kansas and Nebraska to vote on whether or not slavery should be allowed in their states. The Compromise would have kept slavery out of Kansas altogether because the state lies north of latitude 36o 30’.
- 13. THE KANSAS- NEBRASKA ACT • Recognized this vote as an act of ‘popular sovereignty,’ ideally to prevent further doubts over the continuation of slavery in new states from becoming issues of national concern. • Gave both abolitionists and advocates of slavery an incentive to move to Kansas en masse so as to rig the vote according to their preference. • Opened the way for a small- scale civil war in Kansas, a prelude to the war that would break out nationwide.
- 14. A SURVEY OF AMERICAN HISTORY Unit 2: Westward Expansion and Civil War Part 14: The Path to Civil War (I)