9. Missouri Compromise (1820): prohibited the expansion of slavery into the Great Plains (Louisiana Territory north of 36°30') while permitting slavery in the Missouri and Arkansas territories.
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13. Dred Scott v. Sandford (1856) : ruled African Americans could not claim US citizenship and, therefore, had no legal standing (jurisdiction) in federal courts Dred Scott (1799-1858) Chief Justice Roger B. Taney (1777-1864)
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16. The SACHEM of TAMMANY Kicking Out a WOOD(en) Imitation of Democracy.
19. Jim Crow System System of state and local laws, ordinances, and other restrictions enacted primarily in the American South and border states between 1876 (end of Reconstruction) and 1965 (Voting Rights Act). The intention was to maintain a legal system of racial apartheid.