Renzo Piano is an Italian architect born in 1937. Some of his most notable works include the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, Kansai International Airport in Japan, The Shard in London, and the Jean-Marie Tjibaou Cultural Centre. Piano is known for his high-tech designs that showcase innovative building materials and forms. His buildings often integrate seamlessly with their natural surroundings through the use of shapes and materials inspired by nature. Piano has received many prestigious awards for his contributions to architecture over his illustrious career.
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect known for high-tech and sustainable designs that integrate with nature. Some of his most notable works include the Centre Pompidou in Paris, known for its "inside-out" design that features exposed colored pipes on the exterior. He also designed the Paul Klee Center in Germany, which takes the form of three grass-covered hills housing different functions. Additionally, Piano designed the Tjibaou Cultural Center in New Caledonia, which evokes traditional Kanak huts through its wooden structure and comb-like shape. Piano's designs aim to be solidly constructed using excellent materials and take advantage of the surrounding topography and natural environment.
Briefly covering the professional carrier and famous works done by Architect Renzo Piano all around the world from 1964 till now.
He got Pritzker Award.
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect known for his high-tech modern designs that showcase technological shapes and materials. Some of his most famous works include the Centre Pompidou in Paris, Kansai International Airport Terminal in Osaka, and the New York Times Building. Piano's buildings are characterized by their use of steel, aluminum, and glass, with functional elements like ducts and pipes displayed on the exterior. He is considered a pioneer of high-tech architecture focused on maximizing interior space through exposed structural elements.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect born in 1935 in Manchester, England. He received his master's degree from Yale University and established Foster and Partners in 1967. Some of his most notable designs include the Hearst Tower in New York City, 30 St. Mary Axe in London (nicknamed "The Gherkin"), and the new Wembley Stadium in London. Foster is inspired by synthesizing all elements of a building and utilizes new technologies in an environmentally-conscious way. He has received the AIA Gold Medal and Pritzker Architecture Prize for his contributions to the field.
Sanjay Puri is an acclaimed Indian architect known for his innovative and sustainable designs. Some of his notable works discussed in the document include the 72 Screens office building in Jaipur, which is enveloped in abstractly folded concrete screens that provide shade and insulation from high temperatures. The Triose building in Lonavala features a dramatic angled concrete skin structure housing retail and dining spaces with large openings connecting the interior and exterior. The Chrome Hotel in Kolkata incorporates circular skylight openings and angled planes to fragment public spaces and create varied private dining areas within the restaurant. Puri's designs aim to evoke exhilarating experiences while maintaining functionality and being contextually appropriate.
This is an architectural analyses. Details of lotus temple design system structural system , construction analyses. and other details of mother temple of india .
These are symbols which have emerged in other countries and religions. One of these symbols is the sacred flower of the Indians: the lotus flower.
Fariborz Sahba developed the project for the temple inspired conceptually by this flower which symbolizes purity and cleanliness in Hindu tradition. This concept had to be converted into defined geometric forms, such as spheres, cylinders, toroids and cones, which were translated into equations and later used as a base for the structural analysis and engineering plans
The Aranya Low-Cost Housing project in Indore, India provided serviced housing plots and infrastructure for 6,500 low-income families. The project was led by architect Balkrishna Doshi and included mixed income neighborhoods organized around a central spine. It featured a hierarchy of pedestrian-prioritized roads and distributed open spaces to improve accessibility. Climate-responsive design like north-south orientation and shared walls minimized solar heat gain. The "site and service" approach provided basic infrastructure like water, sewer, and electricity to allow residents to construct homes appropriate to their needs.
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect known for high-tech and sustainable designs that integrate with nature. Some of his most notable works include the Centre Pompidou in Paris, known for its "inside-out" design that features exposed colored pipes on the exterior. He also designed the Paul Klee Center in Germany, which takes the form of three grass-covered hills housing different functions. Additionally, Piano designed the Tjibaou Cultural Center in New Caledonia, which evokes traditional Kanak huts through its wooden structure and comb-like shape. Piano's designs aim to be solidly constructed using excellent materials and take advantage of the surrounding topography and natural environment.
Briefly covering the professional carrier and famous works done by Architect Renzo Piano all around the world from 1964 till now.
He got Pritzker Award.
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect known for his high-tech modern designs that showcase technological shapes and materials. Some of his most famous works include the Centre Pompidou in Paris, Kansai International Airport Terminal in Osaka, and the New York Times Building. Piano's buildings are characterized by their use of steel, aluminum, and glass, with functional elements like ducts and pipes displayed on the exterior. He is considered a pioneer of high-tech architecture focused on maximizing interior space through exposed structural elements.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect born in 1935 in Manchester, England. He received his master's degree from Yale University and established Foster and Partners in 1967. Some of his most notable designs include the Hearst Tower in New York City, 30 St. Mary Axe in London (nicknamed "The Gherkin"), and the new Wembley Stadium in London. Foster is inspired by synthesizing all elements of a building and utilizes new technologies in an environmentally-conscious way. He has received the AIA Gold Medal and Pritzker Architecture Prize for his contributions to the field.
Sanjay Puri is an acclaimed Indian architect known for his innovative and sustainable designs. Some of his notable works discussed in the document include the 72 Screens office building in Jaipur, which is enveloped in abstractly folded concrete screens that provide shade and insulation from high temperatures. The Triose building in Lonavala features a dramatic angled concrete skin structure housing retail and dining spaces with large openings connecting the interior and exterior. The Chrome Hotel in Kolkata incorporates circular skylight openings and angled planes to fragment public spaces and create varied private dining areas within the restaurant. Puri's designs aim to evoke exhilarating experiences while maintaining functionality and being contextually appropriate.
This is an architectural analyses. Details of lotus temple design system structural system , construction analyses. and other details of mother temple of india .
These are symbols which have emerged in other countries and religions. One of these symbols is the sacred flower of the Indians: the lotus flower.
Fariborz Sahba developed the project for the temple inspired conceptually by this flower which symbolizes purity and cleanliness in Hindu tradition. This concept had to be converted into defined geometric forms, such as spheres, cylinders, toroids and cones, which were translated into equations and later used as a base for the structural analysis and engineering plans
The Aranya Low-Cost Housing project in Indore, India provided serviced housing plots and infrastructure for 6,500 low-income families. The project was led by architect Balkrishna Doshi and included mixed income neighborhoods organized around a central spine. It featured a hierarchy of pedestrian-prioritized roads and distributed open spaces to improve accessibility. Climate-responsive design like north-south orientation and shared walls minimized solar heat gain. The "site and service" approach provided basic infrastructure like water, sewer, and electricity to allow residents to construct homes appropriate to their needs.
Nari gandhi ideas and projects unconventional thinkingJaikishan Thadani
nari gandhi was a great architect, he was the student of f.l wright, he follows his principle but later he developed his own ideas and thinking. Greatly known for his work.
Vellodrome Stadium ,London : Long span StructureDanishPathan7
this presentation we have studied long span structre roofing system of Velodrome ,London . We had explains its structure through Plan section and Elevation
The document describes several habitat development projects in India designed using participatory and sustainable approaches. It discusses the design process for fishermen housing in Thangasseri which included site visits, beneficiary feedback, and pilot housing. It also summarizes the redevelopment of Mamana Ooru village in Attapadi, including socioeconomic surveys, individual housing designs based on needs, and integrated water and environmental management systems. Finally, it outlines ongoing slum upgrading work in Karimadom, Thiruvananthapuram, with an inclusive design process involving women residents and staged construction of housing blocks and community facilities.
The document discusses the Yu Yuan garden in Shanghai, China. It describes how the garden was built and expanded over 20 years by Pan En in the 16th century. Pan En increased the size of the garden, adding 15 plots of land and making 17 pools. The garden contains many pavilions, halls, and other structures along with decorative elements like dragons and animals. Experts consider overly decorative walls with carvings to be unattractive in gardens but the Yu Yuan garden contains dragon wall carvings. The garden also includes courtyards, corridors, and other complex spaces.
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect and engineer born in 1937 known for his high-tech and innovative designs. Some of his most famous works include the Centre Pompidou in Paris, which turned the building inside out with its exposed colored pipes and ducts. The Shard in London is his tallest building, designed as a spire emerging from the Thames. Piano's architecture aims to integrate with nature and serve humanity through technical excellence and attention to materials, structure, and human experience. He believes architects must dream while building responsibly.
The document provides details about the Laurie Baker Centre of Habitat Studies located in Kerala, India. It describes the campus layout, buildings, and architectural features that exemplify Laurie Baker's principles of low-cost and sustainable design. The campus contains five buildings designed by Baker including a dormitory, guest house, dining hall, office, and watch tower. All buildings utilize Baker's techniques like filler slabs, arches, jaalis, and built-in furniture to minimize costs while maximizing natural light and ventilation. The campus was developed on a former quarry site and preserves the existing vegetation and natural contours.
The document provides biographical information about architect Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi. It details that he was born in 1927 in Pune, India and received his bachelor's degree from J.J. School of Art in 1950. He then worked for four years with Le Corbusier in Paris. In 1956 he established his own private practice called Vastu-Shilpa in Ahmedabad. Some of his notable works include the Aranya Low-Cost Housing Township in Indore and the National Institute of Fashion Technology campus in New Delhi. Doshi's architecture is influenced by traditional Indian concepts and provides flexible, community-oriented designs.
Shri Ram Centre for Performing Arts is located in Mandi House, New Delhi on a 0.25 hectare site. It was founded in 1975 and houses facilities for dance, drama, music, exhibitions, workshops and seminars. The building was designed by architect Shivnath Prasad and can be considered an example of Le Corbusier's second phase of influence. It has good accessibility being near the Mandi House metro station. The complex includes an auditorium with 375 seats, art gallery and other performance and gathering spaces. Climate responsive design principles are followed like building orientation, natural ventilation, solar shading and use of local materials and techniques to reduce energy consumption.
This document provides a case study of Stanley Park in Vancouver, BC. It includes sections on the location, physical environment, economy, politics, culture, movement of goods/people/ideas, regions, interactions between natural/human elements, impacts of industry, hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, biosphere features, atmospheric conditions, and bibliography. The document analyzes Stanley Park from various perspectives and provides examples to support each topic.
1. In open-air theaters, sound reflections bounce between the sloped seating areas and the stage wall, contributing to long reverberation times.
2. When the seating is modeled as sloped surfaces shaped like an inverse cone, most reflections are directed upwards towards the sky, allowing the sound energy to dissipate quickly with few late reflections.
3. The design of open-air theaters aims to minimize external noise, ensure clear propagation of direct sound and early reflections from the seating gradient, and control late reflections to limit reverberation time and eliminate echoes.
This document discusses the Indian architect Nari Gandhi and his architectural style. It includes a quote from Gandhi stating that the reality of architecture is contained within the space, not the walls and roof. It provides details on Gandhi's extensive use of brick arches, buttresses, and stone masonry in his constructions. The document presents various photos of Gandhi's projects, including the Jain bungalow, which features sloping roofs, stone walls, and open truss structures.
The document discusses Frank Gehry's approach to architecture and some of his most famous works. It provides background on Gehry and describes how he views each building as a sculptural object that responds to its context. Some of his most iconic buildings highlighted include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which is clad in titanium, glass and limestone with curved and folded exterior walls, and the Dancing House in Prague, inspired by dancers Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.
Climatology is the study of climate elements like temperature, humidity, wind etc and their impact on architecture. Architectural climatology involves studying how climate affects human comfort and designing the built environment accordingly. Key considerations include site planning based on topography, passive solar design, daylighting, ventilation, moisture control and noise control. Design strategies aim to benefit from positive climate elements while mitigating negative impacts through techniques like insulation, absorption, damping, isolation and appropriate material selection.
"Architecture is an artistic craft, but at the same time it is also a scientific profession, it is precisely its distinctiveness"
"Architecture is a service."
"When style gets to become a brand, a personal seal, this becomes a cage"
"The architect is first and foremost a builder, but also should be a poet, and above all a humanist''
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING CASE STUDY SUMMARYSharpe Smith
EXTENET SYSTEMS, TONY EIGEN
AGL Conference, Denver
AUG. 5, 2015
Project Scope and Highlights
Basic requirements for cellular coverage
Provide 4G-LTE voice and data coverage for all 102 floors, including the observatory, office space, retail space and the underground wind tunnel
Coverage area is 90% of leasable space inclusive of elevators and stair wells
Radio/TV Broadcast floors - coverage in corridor only
Robust distributed network that supports multi-carrier on day 1
Network operated by ExteNet
ESB provides own Wi-Fi network
Anupama Kundoo
- Year: 1980
- Area: 1,200 sqm
Castro Cafe was one of the first cafes in Delhi to serve Continental cuisine. It was designed by Romi Khosla to be an open, airy space that brought the outdoors in.
The cafe had a central courtyard with plants and trees, allowing natural light and ventilation to flow through. Large windows opened the interiors to the courtyard.
Materials like exposed brick, rough plaster and wood were used to give it a rustic yet sophisticated feel. Overhanging eaves and pergolas provided shade.
The space planning was flexible to accommodate different crowd sizes. It became a popular hangout and
Uttam Chand Jain is an Indian architect born in 1934 who received honors from IIT Kharagpur in 1958. He established his own practice in 1961 and has designed many institutional, commercial, and residential buildings. His designs reflect the local heritage and use local materials like sandstone. Some of his notable projects include the Jodhpur University campus buildings and the Indira Gandhi Institute of Research and Development which feature courtyard planning and minimize heat through thick walls. He emphasizes contextually appropriate designs and minimizing the use of steel and cement.
A Framework for campus planning - Case Study - IndiaShubh Cheema
Report on the existing framework of one the upcoming Engineering college in South India . The focus of the report was to give suggestion to the board on how they can improve upon the existing campus .
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect known for his high-tech modern designs that showcase technological materials like steel and glass. Some of his most famous works include the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, the New York Times Building, and The Shard in London. Piano's architecture is characterized by solid construction with excellent materials that take advantage of natural lighting and the relationship between interior and exterior spaces. He founded the Renzo Piano Building Workshop which now employs over 150 people across multiple offices.
Nari gandhi ideas and projects unconventional thinkingJaikishan Thadani
nari gandhi was a great architect, he was the student of f.l wright, he follows his principle but later he developed his own ideas and thinking. Greatly known for his work.
Vellodrome Stadium ,London : Long span StructureDanishPathan7
this presentation we have studied long span structre roofing system of Velodrome ,London . We had explains its structure through Plan section and Elevation
The document describes several habitat development projects in India designed using participatory and sustainable approaches. It discusses the design process for fishermen housing in Thangasseri which included site visits, beneficiary feedback, and pilot housing. It also summarizes the redevelopment of Mamana Ooru village in Attapadi, including socioeconomic surveys, individual housing designs based on needs, and integrated water and environmental management systems. Finally, it outlines ongoing slum upgrading work in Karimadom, Thiruvananthapuram, with an inclusive design process involving women residents and staged construction of housing blocks and community facilities.
The document discusses the Yu Yuan garden in Shanghai, China. It describes how the garden was built and expanded over 20 years by Pan En in the 16th century. Pan En increased the size of the garden, adding 15 plots of land and making 17 pools. The garden contains many pavilions, halls, and other structures along with decorative elements like dragons and animals. Experts consider overly decorative walls with carvings to be unattractive in gardens but the Yu Yuan garden contains dragon wall carvings. The garden also includes courtyards, corridors, and other complex spaces.
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect and engineer born in 1937 known for his high-tech and innovative designs. Some of his most famous works include the Centre Pompidou in Paris, which turned the building inside out with its exposed colored pipes and ducts. The Shard in London is his tallest building, designed as a spire emerging from the Thames. Piano's architecture aims to integrate with nature and serve humanity through technical excellence and attention to materials, structure, and human experience. He believes architects must dream while building responsibly.
The document provides details about the Laurie Baker Centre of Habitat Studies located in Kerala, India. It describes the campus layout, buildings, and architectural features that exemplify Laurie Baker's principles of low-cost and sustainable design. The campus contains five buildings designed by Baker including a dormitory, guest house, dining hall, office, and watch tower. All buildings utilize Baker's techniques like filler slabs, arches, jaalis, and built-in furniture to minimize costs while maximizing natural light and ventilation. The campus was developed on a former quarry site and preserves the existing vegetation and natural contours.
The document provides biographical information about architect Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi. It details that he was born in 1927 in Pune, India and received his bachelor's degree from J.J. School of Art in 1950. He then worked for four years with Le Corbusier in Paris. In 1956 he established his own private practice called Vastu-Shilpa in Ahmedabad. Some of his notable works include the Aranya Low-Cost Housing Township in Indore and the National Institute of Fashion Technology campus in New Delhi. Doshi's architecture is influenced by traditional Indian concepts and provides flexible, community-oriented designs.
Shri Ram Centre for Performing Arts is located in Mandi House, New Delhi on a 0.25 hectare site. It was founded in 1975 and houses facilities for dance, drama, music, exhibitions, workshops and seminars. The building was designed by architect Shivnath Prasad and can be considered an example of Le Corbusier's second phase of influence. It has good accessibility being near the Mandi House metro station. The complex includes an auditorium with 375 seats, art gallery and other performance and gathering spaces. Climate responsive design principles are followed like building orientation, natural ventilation, solar shading and use of local materials and techniques to reduce energy consumption.
This document provides a case study of Stanley Park in Vancouver, BC. It includes sections on the location, physical environment, economy, politics, culture, movement of goods/people/ideas, regions, interactions between natural/human elements, impacts of industry, hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, biosphere features, atmospheric conditions, and bibliography. The document analyzes Stanley Park from various perspectives and provides examples to support each topic.
1. In open-air theaters, sound reflections bounce between the sloped seating areas and the stage wall, contributing to long reverberation times.
2. When the seating is modeled as sloped surfaces shaped like an inverse cone, most reflections are directed upwards towards the sky, allowing the sound energy to dissipate quickly with few late reflections.
3. The design of open-air theaters aims to minimize external noise, ensure clear propagation of direct sound and early reflections from the seating gradient, and control late reflections to limit reverberation time and eliminate echoes.
This document discusses the Indian architect Nari Gandhi and his architectural style. It includes a quote from Gandhi stating that the reality of architecture is contained within the space, not the walls and roof. It provides details on Gandhi's extensive use of brick arches, buttresses, and stone masonry in his constructions. The document presents various photos of Gandhi's projects, including the Jain bungalow, which features sloping roofs, stone walls, and open truss structures.
The document discusses Frank Gehry's approach to architecture and some of his most famous works. It provides background on Gehry and describes how he views each building as a sculptural object that responds to its context. Some of his most iconic buildings highlighted include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which is clad in titanium, glass and limestone with curved and folded exterior walls, and the Dancing House in Prague, inspired by dancers Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.
Climatology is the study of climate elements like temperature, humidity, wind etc and their impact on architecture. Architectural climatology involves studying how climate affects human comfort and designing the built environment accordingly. Key considerations include site planning based on topography, passive solar design, daylighting, ventilation, moisture control and noise control. Design strategies aim to benefit from positive climate elements while mitigating negative impacts through techniques like insulation, absorption, damping, isolation and appropriate material selection.
"Architecture is an artistic craft, but at the same time it is also a scientific profession, it is precisely its distinctiveness"
"Architecture is a service."
"When style gets to become a brand, a personal seal, this becomes a cage"
"The architect is first and foremost a builder, but also should be a poet, and above all a humanist''
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING CASE STUDY SUMMARYSharpe Smith
EXTENET SYSTEMS, TONY EIGEN
AGL Conference, Denver
AUG. 5, 2015
Project Scope and Highlights
Basic requirements for cellular coverage
Provide 4G-LTE voice and data coverage for all 102 floors, including the observatory, office space, retail space and the underground wind tunnel
Coverage area is 90% of leasable space inclusive of elevators and stair wells
Radio/TV Broadcast floors - coverage in corridor only
Robust distributed network that supports multi-carrier on day 1
Network operated by ExteNet
ESB provides own Wi-Fi network
Anupama Kundoo
- Year: 1980
- Area: 1,200 sqm
Castro Cafe was one of the first cafes in Delhi to serve Continental cuisine. It was designed by Romi Khosla to be an open, airy space that brought the outdoors in.
The cafe had a central courtyard with plants and trees, allowing natural light and ventilation to flow through. Large windows opened the interiors to the courtyard.
Materials like exposed brick, rough plaster and wood were used to give it a rustic yet sophisticated feel. Overhanging eaves and pergolas provided shade.
The space planning was flexible to accommodate different crowd sizes. It became a popular hangout and
Uttam Chand Jain is an Indian architect born in 1934 who received honors from IIT Kharagpur in 1958. He established his own practice in 1961 and has designed many institutional, commercial, and residential buildings. His designs reflect the local heritage and use local materials like sandstone. Some of his notable projects include the Jodhpur University campus buildings and the Indira Gandhi Institute of Research and Development which feature courtyard planning and minimize heat through thick walls. He emphasizes contextually appropriate designs and minimizing the use of steel and cement.
A Framework for campus planning - Case Study - IndiaShubh Cheema
Report on the existing framework of one the upcoming Engineering college in South India . The focus of the report was to give suggestion to the board on how they can improve upon the existing campus .
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect known for his high-tech modern designs that showcase technological materials like steel and glass. Some of his most famous works include the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, the New York Times Building, and The Shard in London. Piano's architecture is characterized by solid construction with excellent materials that take advantage of natural lighting and the relationship between interior and exterior spaces. He founded the Renzo Piano Building Workshop which now employs over 150 people across multiple offices.
Renzo Piano OMRI OMCA is an Italian architect. His notable buildings include the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, The Shard in London, the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City and Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center in Athens. He won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1998
The document discusses several architectural styles including high-tech architecture. It provides definitions and examples of high-tech architecture, noting that it emerged in the late 20th century using modern industrial materials and emphasizing functional elements on building exteriors. Several pioneering high-tech architects are profiled such as Norman Foster, Richard Rogers, and Nicholas Grimshaw. Key high-tech works like the Pompidou Center, Lloyd's Building, and City Hall in London are described in detail, highlighting their innovative structural designs and emphasis on technology.
Name Zaha Mohammad Hadid
Born 31 October 1950, Baghdad, Iraq
Died 31 March 2016 (aged 65), Miami, Florida, US
Nationality British, Iraqi
Practice -- Zaha Hadid Architects
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect known for his high-tech designs. Some of his most notable works include the Centre Pompidou in Paris (1973-1977), designed with Richard Rogers, and the Menil Collection art museum in Houston, Texas (1981-1987). The Centre Pompidou turned architecture "inside-out" by placing the building's functional elements on the exterior in brightly colored tubes. It transformed its area of Paris. The Menil Collection used natural light and a "solar machine" to properly light and filter light for the art, using curved ferro-cement panels in its roof. Piano is renowned for technical solutions that maximize interior space.
Zaha Hadid was an Iraqi-British architect known for her innovative deconstructivist designs featuring fluid curves and non-orthogonal angles. She was the first woman to receive the Pritzker Architecture Prize and designed several landmark buildings around the world. Some of her most notable works included the Guangzhou Opera House, Heydar Aliyev Center, and Leeza Soho Tower. Hadid passed away in 2016 but left behind a revolutionary legacy that pushed the boundaries of architectural design.
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect and engineer who won the Pritzker Prize in 1998. Some of his notable works include the Kansai International Airport in Osaka, Japan, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, and the Shard in London. The Shard, completed in 2012, is 309 meters tall with 72 floors. Piano designed the Shard as a slender spire emerging from the Thames to recall historic London church steeples. Its glazed facade reflects the sky and weather, changing appearance throughout the day. The Shard took over three years to construct, with its concrete core reaching full height in early 2011. It remains one of the tallest buildings in the European Union.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for his high-tech and environmentally-conscious designs. Some of his most famous works include 30 St Mary Axe (nicknamed "The Gherkin") in London, which uses an unusual diamond shape and double-glazed skin to maximize natural light while minimizing energy usage. He also designed the Hong Kong International Airport, known for its innovative structural design, as well as the Hearst Tower in New York, featuring an unusual articulated structural expression of the building. Foster's designs are focused on sustainability and human experience, featuring natural ventilation, maximum use of light, and blending new and old architectural styles. He has received numerous awards and is considered one of the most influential architects
Ar. Richard Rogers, his projects, case study of Richard rogers, case study of Lloyd's building, London, UK, case study of Millennium Dome, London, case study of Centre Pompidou Paris, case study of Inmos Microprocessor Factory, Newport, UK
This document provides biographical and professional information on British architect Richard Rogers. It discusses his educational background and the founding of his firm Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners. It highlights some of Rogers' most notable works and awards, including the Centre Georges Pompidou, Lloyd's building, and Millennium Dome. The document also summarizes Rogers' design philosophy which focuses on legibility, transparency, and creating compact, socially integrated cities. It then provides detailed descriptions and images of the innovative Lloyd's building in London and the massive Millennium Dome structure.
The Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, France was designed by architects Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano. They won the competition to design the building in 1977 despite not being famous architects at the time. The building features a colour-coded exterior displaying its functional mechanical systems. It has an open floor plan interior and a large glass and steel superstructure supported by a reinforced concrete structure.
This presentation is an attempt of a comprehensive study about the man behind some of the greatest Modern Architecture marvels of this age, Architect Renzo Piano.
Renzo Piano is an Italian architect born in 1937 in Genoa. In 1971, he won a competition to design the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris with Richard Rogers, which turned the typical museum design inside out with its exposed colored pipes and ducts. One of Piano's notable designs is the Paul Klee Center in Bern, Switzerland, which takes the form of three grass-covered hills of different sizes that house the museum's functions. Piano's style is defined by solid construction using excellent materials and designs that integrate with nature.
Presentation on Ar. Norman Foster in which explains there Biography, Awards, there Projects, Philosophy, Design Elements, and his Five major Project, Conclusion.
This document provides an overview of modern architecture and lists the top 10 monuments from the 20th century. It discusses the key ideas and architects that influenced modern architecture like Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier. The top 10 monuments included landmarks like the Sydney Opera House, Empire State Building, Eiffel Tower, and CN Tower that pioneered new construction technologies and design approaches.
The Louvre Museum in Paris originally started as a medieval fortress before becoming a royal palace. In the late 1980s, architect I.M. Pei led a renovation that included adding a glass pyramid at the museum's entrance to improve circulation. The pyramid structure was controversial but ultimately became an iconic part of the Louvre complex.
The document provides details about the Louvre Museum in Paris, including its history and renovation by architect I.M. Pei in the late 1980s. The Louvre was originally built as a medieval fortress in the 12th century and gradually expanded over centuries to become one of the largest palaces in Europe. In the 1980s renovation, Pei designed a glass pyramid at the museum's entrance to provide a modern architectural element and improve circulation. Though initially controversial, the pyramid has become an iconic part of the Louvre and helped make it the most visited art museum globally.
Renzo Piano and some of his works (ENGLISH)Rohit Arora
Renzo Piano was born in 1937 in Genoa, Italy into a family of construction companies. He taught at the Milan Polytechnic and Architectural Association School in London. In 1971, he won a contest to design the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, which broke with traditional architecture. Notable projects include the Pompidou Centre, Garrone House, and Centro Paul Klee museum. Piano's architecture is characterized by solid construction using excellent materials and taking advantage of topography in the relationship between interior and exterior spaces.
Ebook History of morden architecture giới thiệu về những kiến trúc sư hàng đầu hình thành trào lưu kiến trúc hiện đại. Ebook còn đưa ra những ví dụ, là những công trình thể hiện rõ sự chuyển biến trong những nguyên tắc thiết kế trước đây của những trào lưu cũ.
This document provides information about paints, including their composition, types, and applications. It discusses the main ingredients of paints which are pigments, binders, solvents, and additives. It describes different types of paints like distemper, primer, enamel, emulsion, texture paints, cement paints, and wood finishes. It also outlines the steps for applying paint to walls which includes surface preparation, primer coating, putty coat, additional primer/finish coats. Common applications of paints include wooden finishes for furniture, metal finishes to prevent corrosion, and paints for aircraft, cars, buildings, and other structures.
The document discusses hot rolled and cold rolled steel sections. Hot rolled sections involve shaping steel above its recrystallization temperature using large rollers to deform hot metal slabs. This allows large sizes but with less dimensional control. Cold rolled sections further process hot rolled steel below the recrystallization temperature through annealing and tempering rolls. This increases strength, hardness and dimensional accuracy but requires more rolling cycles. The document provides examples of sections produced by both methods like channels, angles and bars, and discusses their advantages and uses.
This document provides information about copper in 3 paragraphs:
Paragraph 1 summarizes copper's physical properties including its melting point, boiling point, density, thermal and electrical conductivity.
Paragraph 2 discusses the history of copper usage dating back over 10,000 years, including its role in tools, weapons, and jewelry in ancient civilizations.
Paragraph 3 outlines copper extraction methods including crushing, concentration, roasting, smelting, and refining to produce a pure copper product.
The document discusses various types of metal coatings and their purposes. It describes how metal coatings protect metals from environmental damage like rust and corrosion through the application of protective layers. It then explains five main types of metal coatings: (1) anodizing primarily used on aluminum, (2) galvanizing which applies a zinc layer to iron, (3) electroplating which uses electricity to adhere other metals like chromium, (4) powder coating which provides durability and comes in many colors, and (5) porcelain enamel coatings which form glass-like protective layers on metals like cast iron. The coatings shield metals, improve durability, and allow for varied appearances.
The document summarizes the manufacturing process of aluminum. It describes that aluminum is extracted from the bauxite ore through the Bayer process, which refines bauxite to produce aluminum oxide. It then goes through the Hall-Héroult process of smelting aluminum oxide to release pure aluminum using electrolysis. The document outlines each step of the Bayer process and Hall-Héroult process in detail. It also mentions alternative carbothermic reduction processes that can produce aluminum and byproducts like syngas in a more energy efficient manner compared to the conventional processes. Lastly, it discusses the various uses and advantages of aluminum as a building material.
This document discusses shading devices and their application in building design. It defines shading devices as external or internal equipment used to protect from direct sunlight in order to improve comfort. The document outlines why shading devices are used to reduce heat gain and cooling costs while improving comfort. It describes the main types of internal and external shading devices and provides examples of how shading devices have been incorporated into different building designs, such as the high court in Chandigarh.
This document discusses various types of lighting fixtures and lamps. It describes luminaires like recessed lights, pendants, wall sconces, and track lighting. It also covers different types of lamps including incandescent, CFL, halogen, LED, and fluorescent. Finally, it provides examples of specific lighting fixtures, their typical applications, and cost ranges.
Mezzanine floors are intermediate floors installed between main floors to maximize unused vertical space. They provide additional floor area above and below without requiring additional columns. There are different types of mezzanine floors based on materials used - rack supported, steel structural, and concrete. National Building Code guidelines state that mezzanine area can be up to 25% of ground floor area and must have minimum height and size requirements. Common applications of mezzanine floors include industrial, warehouse, office, and retail spaces to improve storage capacity and maximize usable floor space.
This document provides information about cabinets, including their types, materials, and applications. It discusses the main types of cabinets used in kitchens such as base cabinets, wall cabinets, and pantry cabinets. It also describes cabinet components and materials like hardwood, plywood, MDF, and veneers that are commonly used. Finally, it lists some common applications of cabinets beyond kitchens and bathrooms, including in other rooms of homes, offices, stores, hospitals, and garages.
The site report summarizes a construction site located near Taylor's University in Malaysia. It describes the site location and objectives of understanding construction processes and techniques. Site photos document ongoing work including a temporary work area, wastage management, and construction of slabs, beams, columns, footings, and pile foundations. Reinforced concrete and formwork is used throughout the structures. Scaffolding and safety measures are also noted. The report provides details on structural elements and reinforcement to understand the ongoing basement construction.
Aggregates are materials such as sand, gravel, crushed stone and recycled concrete that are mixed with cement and water to form concrete. There are various types of aggregates classified based on grain size, density, geographical origin and shape. Fine aggregates are smaller than 4.75mm while coarse aggregates are larger. Aggregates provide properties like volume, stability and resistance to wear or erosion in concrete. Admixtures are added to concrete to improve properties during casting, setting or service and include chemicals to improve workability or minerals to reduce water requirements.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Generative AI Use cases applications solutions and implementation.pdfmahaffeycheryld
Generative AI solutions encompass a range of capabilities from content creation to complex problem-solving across industries. Implementing generative AI involves identifying specific business needs, developing tailored AI models using techniques like GANs and VAEs, and integrating these models into existing workflows. Data quality and continuous model refinement are crucial for effective implementation. Businesses must also consider ethical implications and ensure transparency in AI decision-making. Generative AI's implementation aims to enhance efficiency, creativity, and innovation by leveraging autonomous generation and sophisticated learning algorithms to meet diverse business challenges.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/generative-ai-use-cases-and-applications/
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surfaceIndrajeet sahu
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Determination of Equivalent Circuit parameters and performance characteristic...pvpriya2
Includes the testing of induction motor to draw the circle diagram of induction motor with step wise procedure and calculation for the same. Also explains the working and application of Induction generator
A high-Speed Communication System is based on the Design of a Bi-NoC Router, ...DharmaBanothu
The Network on Chip (NoC) has emerged as an effective
solution for intercommunication infrastructure within System on
Chip (SoC) designs, overcoming the limitations of traditional
methods that face significant bottlenecks. However, the complexity
of NoC design presents numerous challenges related to
performance metrics such as scalability, latency, power
consumption, and signal integrity. This project addresses the
issues within the router's memory unit and proposes an enhanced
memory structure. To achieve efficient data transfer, FIFO buffers
are implemented in distributed RAM and virtual channels for
FPGA-based NoC. The project introduces advanced FIFO-based
memory units within the NoC router, assessing their performance
in a Bi-directional NoC (Bi-NoC) configuration. The primary
objective is to reduce the router's workload while enhancing the
FIFO internal structure. To further improve data transfer speed,
a Bi-NoC with a self-configurable intercommunication channel is
suggested. Simulation and synthesis results demonstrate
guaranteed throughput, predictable latency, and equitable
network access, showing significant improvement over previous
designs
Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and
structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after
base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used.
Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road
construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and
saving non renewable natural resources.
With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with
skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools.
The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the
world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft
landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature
2. INTRODUCTION
Renzo Piano was born on September 14, 1937 in Genoa (Italy), in the
bosom of a wealthy family of construction companies.
AR. Piano completed hi degree at the Architectural Association School
in London From 1965 to 1970.
He worked together with Richard Rogers from 1971 to 1977, their
most famous joint project, is the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris
(1971).
He also had a long collaboration with the engineer Peter Rice, with
whom he shared a practice between 1977 and 1981.
In 1981, Piano founded the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, which
today employs 150 around 150 people and maintains offices in Paris,
Genoa, and NewYork City.
Piano's first masterpiece the Pompidou Centre opened in Paris and
Piano achieved international acclaim for his work.
3. AWARDS AND RECOGNITIONS
1989, Royal Gold Medal
1990, Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordines al Meriton Della Repubblica
Italian
1990, Kyoto Prize
1994, Italian Order of Merit for Culture and Art
1995, Erasmus Prize
1995, Premium Imperial
1998, Pritzker Architecture Prize
2002, International Union of Architects Gold Medal.
2004, Honorary doctorate from Columbia University, NewYork
2006, Gold Medal for Italian Architecture, Milano
2008,AIA Gold Medal • 2008, Sonning Prize
2013, elected to the National Academy of Design in NewYork City
2017, Knight Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
Pritzker
4. DESIGN
PHILOSOPHY
His architecture is defined as solid
construction made by excellent materials
Take advantage of the topography to the
relationship between the internal spaces
and to the outside.
Renzo Piano designed a building capable
of integrating with nature, in tribute to
one of the most prolific and profound
artists of modern times.
The different project shows how Renzo
play with different shapes. He clearly
implements that there are 360 degrees,
then why just stick to only one.
Renzo Piano is often called a "High-
Tech" architect because his designs
showcase technological shapes and
materials
5. RENZO PIANO’S WORKS
Some of Ar. Renzo Piano’s works include –
1.CENTRE POMPIDOU (POMPIDOU CENTER)
PARIS,FRANCE.
2.KANSAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, JAPAN
3.THE SHARD, LONDON, U.K
4. ZENTRUM PAUL KLEE, SWITZERLAND
5.JEAN-MARIETJIBAOU CULTURAL CENTRE
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. CENTRE POMPIDOU, PARIS,FRANCE.
• Location : Paris, France
• Date : 1972-1976
• Type : Modern Art
• Museum Style : High tech Modern
▪ A Modern art museum constructed by high-tech steel and glass, built on
1976
▪ The largest modern art museum in Europe
▪ Music and acoustics study center
▪ High-tech architecture in which he strives to reveal the building’s inner
workings and technological marvels that typically remain hidden beneath its
surface.
7. CENTRE POMPIDOU, PARIS,FRANCE.
Design & Concept
In 1970 an international architectural competition was launched based on a
program to build a cultural and arts complex in the center of historic Paris
set out by French President Georges Pompidou.
To maximize internal space, they turned the construction inside-out and
exposed a skeleton of brightly colored tubes for mechanical systems.
The ducts on the outside of the building are color-coded: blue for air, green
for fluids, yellow for electricity cables and red for movement and flow
(elevators, stairs) and safety (fire extinguishers).
Inside Out
The center Pompidou broke the mold with its 'inside out‘ construction: the steel
skeleton from which the floors are suspended dominantly visible from the
outside, together with the giant external escalators, with the color-coded service
ducts exposed on both the inside and out.
Now that the fact of these appearances is no longer shocking, attention focus on
how they are done.Twenty years, on the escalator remains a phenomenon, and
the plaza continues to thrive, but the exhibition spaces themselves, and the
rather dry, regular block shape of the overall building, are beginning to come
across as almost a little dull.
8. CENTRE POMPIDOU, PARIS,FRANCE.
▪ Structural Color
▪ One of the distinctive features of the Centre Pompidou is the striking
presence of color.
▪ Four strong colors – blue, red, yellow and green – clothe the structure
and enliven the façade, their use governed by a code laid down by the
architects:
▪ Blue for circulating air (air conditioning)
▪ Yellow for circulating electricity
▪ Green for circulating water
▪ Red for circulating people (escalators and lifts).
▪ High tech. center
▪ It was much criticized for requiring temporary closure for a major
renovation after only twenty years' service, but this is at least mitigated
by the volume of people it has been required to host: over 25,000 per
day, compared with the 5,000 anticipated.
▪ If its massive, brightly colored, maverick form looks less radical today,
that's because of how much its revolutionary hi-tech construction has
been copied and extended.
11. KANSAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT , JAPAN
• ARCHITECT : RENZO PAINO
• LOCATION : OSAKA, JAPAN
• DATE : 1994
• TYPE :AIRPORTTERMINAL
• CONSTRUCTION : HIGH TECH STEEL
• GLASS STYLE : HIGH TECH MODERN KANSAI AIRPORT
TERMINAL, JAPAN
▪ Largest man-made island – 22,000,000 cubic meters of
reclaimed land, 4 km X 1km in size.
▪ Final cost of constructing both island and passenger
terminal was $14 billion US dollars.
▪ Longest building in the world – 1.7 kilometers
▪ Hit by the Kobe Earthquake of 1995 and the terminal
sustained no damage.
12. KANSAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT , JAPAN
Diagram of the toroid which is 20 miles in diameter,
however only a very small portion of the toroid is used for
the airport.
GEOMACTARY OF THE AIRPORT BUILDING
The toroid creates a space that is both high in the center
portion and low at the ends in order to have unobstructed
views of all airplanes and the runway from the control
tower.
General structure follows
the form of a wave
Interior wing
CONCEPT AND INSPIRATION
13. KANSAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT , JAPAN
Space
The interior of the main block is divided into four levels to accommodate
the circulation and functions such as check-in for domestic and
international flights, immigrations control, customs, luggage transfers etc.
The roof design was developed from the dynamics of air flow along the
ceiling.The volume of the curved section of the main hall increases towards
the run wayside , providing a sense of direction for the passengers as well as
new exciting spatial experience.
Terminal building
Situated in this unusual geographical context, the 511-hectare island
airport (1.5* 4.37 kilometers) consist of immense and elaborate integrated
circuit.Volumes of the design were simply determined by the dimensions
and spaces required by plane maneuverings on the island.The main terminal
building of Kansai international airport is the aerodynamic profile of a
landing jet.When the competition for Kansai airport was held in 1988, the
project site had still to be created in water.
The terminal consists of a main block with a long wing-shaped linear
extension (total span 0f 1.7 km)containing the circulation spine for the 41
boarding gates.To ensure that the control tower has complete all-round
visibility, the tips of the “ wing” containing boarding gates dip slightly.
16. THE SHARD, LONDON
Location : London, UK
Completion : 2012 AD
Type :Vertical City
• Tallest building in Western Europe.
• 309.6 meters (1,016ft) high.
• 72 habitable floors.
• Design was influenced by the irregular
nature of the site.
▪ The Shard London Bridge is 310 meters (1,017ft) tall.
▪ It has become the tallest building in the EU and the 45th
tallest in the world.
▪ The Shard was designed in 2000 by Renzo Piano.
17. THE SHARD, LONDON
DETAILS
▪ There are 44 lifts, including double-decker lifts.
▪ There are 306 flights of stairs.
▪ The total floor space is 11 hectares (27 acres).
▪ 95% of the construction materials are recycled.
▪ 20% of the steelwork is from recycled sources.
▪ The design was influenced by the irregular nature of the
site.
▪ The building reached its top height on 19 June.
▪ It has 11,000 glass panels.
▪ The area of the glass façade is 56,000 sq. meters (602,779
sq. ft)
▪ Each facet forms a shard, a plane of glass gently inclined
inwards, rising towards the top.
▪ The corners of the development are open, and the shards
do not touch, allowing the building to "breathe".
▪ A further 15 levels will make up the "spire". Six have the
potential to be used, while another nine are exposed to the
elements
18. THE SHARD, LONDON
▪ Design & Concept:
▪ The design was influenced by the irregular nature of the
site.
▪ He designed the Shard as a spire-like sculpture emerging
from the River Thames.
▪ The term "The Shard" came about due to the semblance
of the building to a shard of glass stabbing out of the
ground.
▪ Renzo Piano was intent on creating a design that stood
out against the London skyline without attempting to be
too overbearing or indelicate.
▪ It was designed to use specialized windows with a
specific glazing that reflects light in a distinctive way.
▪ The glaze would reflect different intensities of light in
ways that would change the appearance of the building
during different seasons or times of day.
▪ The Shard was one of the first buildings to incorporate
the new structural standards recommended by the US
National Institute of Standards andTechnology after 9/11.
21. ZENTRUM PAUL KLEE, SWITZERLAND
CONCEPT AND INSPIRATION
The guiding idea was to he create something more than a
museum.
Renzo Piano was the lightness of the artist's sense of belonging
and light.
It was therefore decided to create a place, raise the land, making
land available for a work of art itself.
As if it were more of a survey done by a knowledgeable farmer,
rather than the result of an architectural methodology.
So, he designed three hills.Three waves that rise and from the
ground.With different dimensions, the three waves traverse the
ground like a sculpture or the result of the same nature.
22. ZENTRUM PAUL
KLEE,
SWITZERLAND
Space
Each has a different function
undulations therein.The first
and larger, a 400-seat
auditorium, and art workshops
for children.
In the second wave, the middle,
smaller than the first, is the
permanent collection of Paul
Klee, and temporary exhibition
spaces dedicated to
In the third one, the least of all,
lies the research and
management.
25. JEAN-MARIE TJIBAOU CULTURAL CENTRE
• FORM
• Its architecture evokes the vernacular Kanak
huts of New Caledonia and still has a very
modern feel.
• It is a community center, and in turn
educational museum.
26. JEAN-MARIE TJIBAOU CULTURAL CENTRE
CHARACTERSTICS
•The project design is intended to take advantage of
natural winds coming from the Pacific Ocean.The
exterior is made of wood, wind filter a second layer of
glass shutters that open and close natural ventilation.
•The complex is built entirely of iroko wood very
resistant to moisture and insects.This wood was
imported from Ghana.
•Iroko structure provides a comb-shaped. Evocative of
the cabins and craftsmanship Kanak, the slender ribs of
the structure and the slats that are joined seamlessly
integrated both in the lush landscape and the culture of
its inhabitants.
• The wood siding and stainless steel, is based on the
form of regional huts Kanakas.These structures
resemble traditional structural elements such as
herringbone struts that prevent buckling of long beams.