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The document discusses the history of communist China and its influence: - Mao Zedong led the communists to victory over the nationalists in 1949 and established the People's Republic of China. - Under Mao's rule, China underwent rapid industrialization and reforms like land redistribution, but programs like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution led to famine and social upheaval. - After Mao's death, moderate leader Deng Xiaoping instituted economic reforms while still maintaining a communist system. The document then discusses China's foreign relations and the division of Korea after World War II.
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5 communism in china
The Communists took over China through a strategy of gaining widespread rural support. During World War II, the Communists and Nationalists temporarily allied against the Japanese, but resumed their civil war after Japan's defeat. The Communists promised land reform that appealed to oppressed Chinese peasants. By 1949, the Communists had driven the Nationalists from most of China and established the People's Republic of China, with Mao Zedong as its leader. However, some countries did not recognize Mao's new government.
China Ppt
China experienced increasing foreign imperialism beginning in the 17th century as Western powers like Britain sought to exploit China's resources and markets. This culminated in the Opium Wars of the 19th century, after which China was forced to open ports to foreign trade and give control of Hong Kong to Britain. In the early 20th century, Chinese nationalism grew amid resentment of foreign domination, leading to revolutions and civil war between Nationalists and Communists for control over China. Eventually, Mao Zedong and the Communists emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China.
Communist take power in china
1) In the early 20th century, China was in turmoil following the fall of the last emperor. Sun Yat-sen led the nationalist Kuomintang party and established a government in southern China.
2) In the 1920s-1930s, the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party formed an alliance against their common enemies, but later had a falling out and fought in a civil war.
3) By 1949, Mao Zedong had led the Communist Party to victory over the nationalists. Mao established the People's Republic of China, while the nationalists retreated to Taiwan. China was then divided between communist mainland China and nationalist Taiwan.
Communism In China
By the end of WWII, the Chinese Communists had gained control of Northern China and were fighting a civil war against the Nationalists led by Jiang Jieshi. Mao Zedong's Communist forces swept to victory, establishing the People's Republic of China. The Nationalists fled to Taiwan under Jiang. The Communists won due to support from peasants unhappy with landlords and taxes, growing discontent with the Nationalists' economic policies and corruption, and control of the countryside allowing them to cut off and capture Nationalist cities. After this victory, the Communists conquered Tibet in 1950.
Chinese civil war final
The Chinese Civil War began in 1927 after the Nationalist Party (KMT) turned on their former Communist Party allies and executed them in Shanghai. This led to a split between the right and left KMT factions, with competing governments based in Nanjing, Wuhan, and Beijing. The war continued during the Japanese invasion in the 1930s, as the KMT and CPC refused to ally against Japan. Ultimately, the CPC defeated the KMT in 1949 due to corruption within the KMT and the CPC's promises of land reform that made them popular with peasants.
Chinese revolution ppt
The document summarizes the major events of the Chinese Revolution from the Opium Wars in the 19th century through the establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong. It discusses the weakening of the Qing dynasty due to foreign encroachment, the establishment of the Republic of China after the 1911 revolution, the rise of warlords and instability, the civil war between the Kuomintang and Communist Party, and Mao's consolidation of power and disastrous economic policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.
Chinese Communist Revolution Timeline
The document summarizes the Chinese Communist Revolution from 1899 to 1949. It describes the rise of Chinese nationalism in response to foreign influence, the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty by the Nationalist Party led by Sun Yixian, and the subsequent civil war between the Nationalists and Communists led by Mao Zedong. After years of conflict, including fighting together against Japanese invasion, Mao and the Communists emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China with Mao as its leader.
Rise of Mao to Modern China
The document summarizes the rise of communism in China under Mao Zedong from the 1920s to modern day. Key events include Mao forming the People's Liberation Army in the 1920s to end inequality, his Long March in the 1930s after being driven from power, and declaring the People's Republic of China in 1949 after defeating the Nationalists. Under Mao, China adopted Soviet-style collectivization and 5-year plans, but the Great Leap Forward failed and caused a famine killing millions. The Cultural Revolution purged Chinese culture and society, until Mao's death led to Deng Xiaoping implementing economic reforms. Student protests in 1989 calling for democracy were crushed by the army in Tiananmen Square
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5 communism in china
The Communists took over China through a strategy of gaining widespread rural support. During World War II, the Communists and Nationalists temporarily allied against the Japanese, but resumed their civil war after Japan's defeat. The Communists promised land reform that appealed to oppressed Chinese peasants. By 1949, the Communists had driven the Nationalists from most of China and established the People's Republic of China, with Mao Zedong as its leader. However, some countries did not recognize Mao's new government.
China Ppt
China experienced increasing foreign imperialism beginning in the 17th century as Western powers like Britain sought to exploit China's resources and markets. This culminated in the Opium Wars of the 19th century, after which China was forced to open ports to foreign trade and give control of Hong Kong to Britain. In the early 20th century, Chinese nationalism grew amid resentment of foreign domination, leading to revolutions and civil war between Nationalists and Communists for control over China. Eventually, Mao Zedong and the Communists emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China.
Communist take power in china
1) In the early 20th century, China was in turmoil following the fall of the last emperor. Sun Yat-sen led the nationalist Kuomintang party and established a government in southern China.
2) In the 1920s-1930s, the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party formed an alliance against their common enemies, but later had a falling out and fought in a civil war.
3) By 1949, Mao Zedong had led the Communist Party to victory over the nationalists. Mao established the People's Republic of China, while the nationalists retreated to Taiwan. China was then divided between communist mainland China and nationalist Taiwan.
Communism In China
By the end of WWII, the Chinese Communists had gained control of Northern China and were fighting a civil war against the Nationalists led by Jiang Jieshi. Mao Zedong's Communist forces swept to victory, establishing the People's Republic of China. The Nationalists fled to Taiwan under Jiang. The Communists won due to support from peasants unhappy with landlords and taxes, growing discontent with the Nationalists' economic policies and corruption, and control of the countryside allowing them to cut off and capture Nationalist cities. After this victory, the Communists conquered Tibet in 1950.
Chinese civil war final
The Chinese Civil War began in 1927 after the Nationalist Party (KMT) turned on their former Communist Party allies and executed them in Shanghai. This led to a split between the right and left KMT factions, with competing governments based in Nanjing, Wuhan, and Beijing. The war continued during the Japanese invasion in the 1930s, as the KMT and CPC refused to ally against Japan. Ultimately, the CPC defeated the KMT in 1949 due to corruption within the KMT and the CPC's promises of land reform that made them popular with peasants.
Chinese revolution ppt
The document summarizes the major events of the Chinese Revolution from the Opium Wars in the 19th century through the establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong. It discusses the weakening of the Qing dynasty due to foreign encroachment, the establishment of the Republic of China after the 1911 revolution, the rise of warlords and instability, the civil war between the Kuomintang and Communist Party, and Mao's consolidation of power and disastrous economic policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution.
Chinese Communist Revolution Timeline
The document summarizes the Chinese Communist Revolution from 1899 to 1949. It describes the rise of Chinese nationalism in response to foreign influence, the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty by the Nationalist Party led by Sun Yixian, and the subsequent civil war between the Nationalists and Communists led by Mao Zedong. After years of conflict, including fighting together against Japanese invasion, Mao and the Communists emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China with Mao as its leader.
Rise of Mao to Modern China
The document summarizes the rise of communism in China under Mao Zedong from the 1920s to modern day. Key events include Mao forming the People's Liberation Army in the 1920s to end inequality, his Long March in the 1930s after being driven from power, and declaring the People's Republic of China in 1949 after defeating the Nationalists. Under Mao, China adopted Soviet-style collectivization and 5-year plans, but the Great Leap Forward failed and caused a famine killing millions. The Cultural Revolution purged Chinese culture and society, until Mao's death led to Deng Xiaoping implementing economic reforms. Student protests in 1989 calling for democracy were crushed by the army in Tiananmen Square
Communist China Origins
The document summarizes the history of communist China, beginning with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and end of imperial rule. This led to a civil war between the Chinese nationalists and communists from 1927-1950, with the communists prevailing in 1949 led by Mao Zedong. Mao established the People's Republic of China and implemented economic programs like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution that led to millions of deaths from starvation and violence. China aligned with the USSR until the 1950s when tensions grew between the two communist nations.
Rise of Mao
After the fall of the last Chinese dynasty in 1911, Mao Zedong and the Communist party took control of China in 1949, establishing a communist government where the state owned businesses and land. Mao launched the disastrous Great Leap Forward campaign from 1958-1962, resulting in widespread famine and millions of deaths due to poor planning. While Mao granted more rights to women, his authoritarian rule suppressed criticism and political dissent. After Mao's death in 1976, Deng Xiaoping modernized China's economy by allowing private businesses and foreign investment, fueling rapid economic growth.
Communist China
The document summarizes the history of revolution in China in the early 20th century. It describes the fall of the Manchu Dynasty in 1911 and the power struggle between the Nationalist party led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist party led by Mao Zedong from 1925-1937. Mao and his Communist supporters gained strength through their guerrilla tactics against the Japanese and Nationalists. After World War 2, the Communists defeated the Nationalists and established communist rule in China under Mao Zedong in 1949.
Chinese Revolution
The document summarizes major events in modern Chinese history from the late 19th century to present day. It describes the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912 and establishment of the Republic of China led by Sun Yat-sen. However, the republic faced weaknesses like disunity and foreign imperialism. Communist ideas grew under Mao Zedong, and civil war broke out between Nationalists and Communists. They temporarily united to fight the Japanese invasion from 1937-1945. The Communists emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China under Mao's rule. His economic policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution had major impacts, though issues in China continue today around balancing reforms with communist ideals.
Quick Overview Chinese Revolution
China has a long history as a centralized government under imperial dynasties. In 1911, the last emperor was overthrown and a republic was declared. After World War 2, a civil war broke out between communist forces led by Mao Zedong and nationalist forces led by Jiang Jieshi. In 1949, Mao's communists defeated the nationalists who fled to Taiwan. Mao sought to industrialize China and help farmers through disastrous programs like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution that led to widespread famine and death. After Mao's death in 1976, Deng Xiaoping realized China needed economic reforms allowing private enterprise to continue communism and development.
35. Rebirth: East Asia and the Pacific Rim
The document summarizes postwar developments in East Asia, with sections focusing on Japan, China, Korea, and Vietnam. It describes how Japan transitioned to a democratic government under US occupation and saw a period of rapid economic growth. It outlines China's civil war and establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong, including the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution. Korea was divided and saw war between North and South, while Vietnam gained independence after the French defeat but then fought a war against the US.
China revolution & mao
The document summarizes the history of revolution and communism in China from the early 20th century to modern times. It describes how the Qing dynasty fell in 1911 and was replaced by warlords and nationalist and communist groups vying for power. Between 1925-1937, the Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-shek fought the Communists led by Mao Zedong for control. Mao emerged as the leader of the communists after the Long March from 1934-1935. The Communists and Nationalists fought together against the Japanese invasion from 1937-1945. After World War 2, the civil war resumed and the Communists defeated the Nationalists in 1949, establishing communist rule in China under Mao.
Communist China
Mao Zedong led the Communist party in China and defeated the Nationalists in 1949, establishing communist rule. He implemented policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution that aimed to rapidly industrialize China and spread communist ideology but caused immense social upheaval, death, and destruction. Perceived social injustices against peasants and workers by elites contributed to the rise of communism in China under Mao's leadership of the revolution.
China under Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong was a revolutionary leader who established communist rule in China and served as the first Chairman of the People's Republic of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. As chairman, Mao launched controversial campaigns like the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution that had disastrous economic and social consequences but aimed to solidify his power and communist ideology. Mao's rule transformed China's government and society but also led to widespread violence, oppression, and millions of deaths under his authoritarian leadership before his death ended his dictatorship.
The Long March
The document discusses the key events and significance of the Long March undertaken by the Chinese Communist Party from 1934-1935. It describes how the Communists were surrounded and attacked by the Kuomintang forces using blockhouse tactics on the advice of German advisors. This led to major losses for the CCP who were forced to abandon their bases. The march south and breakout was led and organized poorly by Otto Braun, but leadership was handed to Mao Zedong in 1935 who guided the Communists over difficult terrain and across rivers to establish a new base in Yanan. The Long March demonstrated the Communists' survival and boosted their reputation and support across China.
Communism spreads in east asia
After the Chinese Civil War, the Communists led by Mao Zedong defeated the Nationalists and established control over mainland China, implementing policies like land redistribution that increased their popularity with peasants. However, Mao's Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s that collectivized agriculture and increased industrial output was a failure, resulting in a massive famine that caused the deaths of tens of millions. In the 1960s, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution to purge China of "bourgeois" elements and reassert Communist ideology, leading to widespread social and political turmoil.
30.3 communism s pread in east asia
Mao Zedong led the Communist forces to victory in China's civil war in 1949, establishing communist rule. His leadership brought major changes like collectivization of farms and the disastrous Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution programs. Communism also spread to North Korea, with the country dividing after WWII and Kim Il Sung establishing a communist dictatorship in the North. This led to the Korean War as the North invaded the South in 1950, which ended in a stalemate but firmly established communist rule in North Korea and capitalist influences in the recovering South Korea. Overall, communist victory in China and North Korea's division increased tensions between the US and Soviet-backed states in East Asia during the Cold War.
Background to revolution_in_china[1]
1) China was ruled by dynasties until 1911 when it became a republic under the nationalist party, who had a tentative relationship with the Soviet Union and distrusted the US.
2) In the 1920s, Jiang Jieshi took control of the nationalists and purged communists from the party, declaring them enemies. Many communists then fled to rural China.
3) During World War II, the communists were able to regroup while Jieshi focused on fighting Japan. The communists, led by Mao Zedong, gained support from peasants by educating and helping them.
World literature (mao zedong)
Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary who served as China's Chairman from 1949 until his death in 1976. He had four wives and 10 children total. Mao developed influential Marxist-Leninist theories known as Maoism and led the Communist Party of China to power. Supporters credit him with modernizing China, while critics argue he oversaw human rights abuses and policies that caused millions of deaths. Mao suffered health issues late in life and died of a heart attack in 1976 at age 82, after leaving a significant impact on both China and global communism.
Mao tse tung a transformational leader and his guerilla war
Mao Tse Tung as a transformation leader who is credited for the creation of modern PRC from agrarian and semi-feudal China. He deserved charisma, vision, strong conviction as well as commitment. He was the multi-dimensional personality. He served as an revolutionary soldier, teacher, leader and a poet.
Mao zedong
Mao was born in a peasant family in China and showed early signs of leadership in the Communist Party, becoming one of its twelve founders. He developed successful strategies against both the Guomindang and Japanese forces that allowed the Communists to survive and overcome adversaries. After being forced to leave Jiangxi, Mao was able to restore his influence by criticizing failed military policies and led the Communist party to inaugurate the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Cold war in_asia_revolutions_part3
After WWII, Japan's former colonies in Asia sought independence which led to conflicts between communist and non-communist factions. In China, Mao Zedong's communist forces defeated Chiang Kai-shek's nationalists, dividing China between communist mainland and non-communist Taiwan. Similarly in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh's communists defeated France's colonial rule in the north while the US backed a non-communist south, leading to the Vietnam War. The Korean peninsula also divided, with the north backed by the USSR and China and the south backed by the US.
China communism and chairman mao-1
The document summarizes the history of China from the 1800s to the establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong in 1949. It describes how Western influence and the declining power of the Qing dynasty led to the rise of Chinese nationalism and communism in the early 20th century. Mao's leadership and military strategies, including the Long March, helped the Communist party gain support and eventually defeat the Nationalists in 1949, leading to the founding of the People's Republic of China with Mao as its leader.
From Democracy To Fascism
Japanese democracy failed in the early 20th century due to a combination of internal and external factors. Internally, the Diet had limited power, corruption was rampant, and economic problems grew during the Great Depression. This led to the rise of fascism through nationalist groups and a stronger military influence. Externally, worsening relations with Western powers and the rise of Chinese nationalism weakened civilian rule and strengthened the military's role in government. By the mid-1930s, Japan had become a military-controlled state rather than a democracy.
The Northern Expeditions
1. The Northern Expedition led by the Guomindang armies took control of major cities in China from 1926-1927 but faced resistance from warlords and could not establish full control over the country.
2. In 1927, the Guomindang turned on their Communist allies and massacred them in Shanghai and other cities, forcing the Communists to retreat to rural bases like the Jiangxi Soviet.
3. While the Guomindang nominally unified northern China by 1928 with the help of warlords, real control was limited as warlords still held power in their own territories and the Communists grew stronger in the countryside, gaining peasant support through land reforms. The Guomindang struggled to establish authority
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This document discusses technology trends and predictions for the communications industry in 2012. It highlights some key focus areas for Communications Technology magazine in the coming year, including monthly webinars on topics like TV Everywhere and network innovation. It also summarizes upcoming special reports and daily news services that will analyze industry news and regulatory changes. The document closes by reflecting on how younger users and new devices like smartphones and tablets are driving changes in the industry and shaping its future direction.
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Communist China Origins
The document summarizes the history of communist China, beginning with the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and end of imperial rule. This led to a civil war between the Chinese nationalists and communists from 1927-1950, with the communists prevailing in 1949 led by Mao Zedong. Mao established the People's Republic of China and implemented economic programs like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution that led to millions of deaths from starvation and violence. China aligned with the USSR until the 1950s when tensions grew between the two communist nations.
Rise of Mao
After the fall of the last Chinese dynasty in 1911, Mao Zedong and the Communist party took control of China in 1949, establishing a communist government where the state owned businesses and land. Mao launched the disastrous Great Leap Forward campaign from 1958-1962, resulting in widespread famine and millions of deaths due to poor planning. While Mao granted more rights to women, his authoritarian rule suppressed criticism and political dissent. After Mao's death in 1976, Deng Xiaoping modernized China's economy by allowing private businesses and foreign investment, fueling rapid economic growth.
Communist China
The document summarizes the history of revolution in China in the early 20th century. It describes the fall of the Manchu Dynasty in 1911 and the power struggle between the Nationalist party led by Chiang Kai-shek and the Communist party led by Mao Zedong from 1925-1937. Mao and his Communist supporters gained strength through their guerrilla tactics against the Japanese and Nationalists. After World War 2, the Communists defeated the Nationalists and established communist rule in China under Mao Zedong in 1949.
Chinese Revolution
The document summarizes major events in modern Chinese history from the late 19th century to present day. It describes the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912 and establishment of the Republic of China led by Sun Yat-sen. However, the republic faced weaknesses like disunity and foreign imperialism. Communist ideas grew under Mao Zedong, and civil war broke out between Nationalists and Communists. They temporarily united to fight the Japanese invasion from 1937-1945. The Communists emerged victorious in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China under Mao's rule. His economic policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution had major impacts, though issues in China continue today around balancing reforms with communist ideals.
Quick Overview Chinese Revolution
China has a long history as a centralized government under imperial dynasties. In 1911, the last emperor was overthrown and a republic was declared. After World War 2, a civil war broke out between communist forces led by Mao Zedong and nationalist forces led by Jiang Jieshi. In 1949, Mao's communists defeated the nationalists who fled to Taiwan. Mao sought to industrialize China and help farmers through disastrous programs like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution that led to widespread famine and death. After Mao's death in 1976, Deng Xiaoping realized China needed economic reforms allowing private enterprise to continue communism and development.
35. Rebirth: East Asia and the Pacific Rim
The document summarizes postwar developments in East Asia, with sections focusing on Japan, China, Korea, and Vietnam. It describes how Japan transitioned to a democratic government under US occupation and saw a period of rapid economic growth. It outlines China's civil war and establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong, including the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution. Korea was divided and saw war between North and South, while Vietnam gained independence after the French defeat but then fought a war against the US.
China revolution & mao
The document summarizes the history of revolution and communism in China from the early 20th century to modern times. It describes how the Qing dynasty fell in 1911 and was replaced by warlords and nationalist and communist groups vying for power. Between 1925-1937, the Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-shek fought the Communists led by Mao Zedong for control. Mao emerged as the leader of the communists after the Long March from 1934-1935. The Communists and Nationalists fought together against the Japanese invasion from 1937-1945. After World War 2, the civil war resumed and the Communists defeated the Nationalists in 1949, establishing communist rule in China under Mao.
Communist China
Mao Zedong led the Communist party in China and defeated the Nationalists in 1949, establishing communist rule. He implemented policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution that aimed to rapidly industrialize China and spread communist ideology but caused immense social upheaval, death, and destruction. Perceived social injustices against peasants and workers by elites contributed to the rise of communism in China under Mao's leadership of the revolution.
China under Mao Zedong
Mao Zedong was a revolutionary leader who established communist rule in China and served as the first Chairman of the People's Republic of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. As chairman, Mao launched controversial campaigns like the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution that had disastrous economic and social consequences but aimed to solidify his power and communist ideology. Mao's rule transformed China's government and society but also led to widespread violence, oppression, and millions of deaths under his authoritarian leadership before his death ended his dictatorship.
The Long March
The document discusses the key events and significance of the Long March undertaken by the Chinese Communist Party from 1934-1935. It describes how the Communists were surrounded and attacked by the Kuomintang forces using blockhouse tactics on the advice of German advisors. This led to major losses for the CCP who were forced to abandon their bases. The march south and breakout was led and organized poorly by Otto Braun, but leadership was handed to Mao Zedong in 1935 who guided the Communists over difficult terrain and across rivers to establish a new base in Yanan. The Long March demonstrated the Communists' survival and boosted their reputation and support across China.
Communism spreads in east asia
After the Chinese Civil War, the Communists led by Mao Zedong defeated the Nationalists and established control over mainland China, implementing policies like land redistribution that increased their popularity with peasants. However, Mao's Great Leap Forward in the late 1950s that collectivized agriculture and increased industrial output was a failure, resulting in a massive famine that caused the deaths of tens of millions. In the 1960s, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution to purge China of "bourgeois" elements and reassert Communist ideology, leading to widespread social and political turmoil.
30.3 communism s pread in east asia
Mao Zedong led the Communist forces to victory in China's civil war in 1949, establishing communist rule. His leadership brought major changes like collectivization of farms and the disastrous Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution programs. Communism also spread to North Korea, with the country dividing after WWII and Kim Il Sung establishing a communist dictatorship in the North. This led to the Korean War as the North invaded the South in 1950, which ended in a stalemate but firmly established communist rule in North Korea and capitalist influences in the recovering South Korea. Overall, communist victory in China and North Korea's division increased tensions between the US and Soviet-backed states in East Asia during the Cold War.
Background to revolution_in_china[1]
1) China was ruled by dynasties until 1911 when it became a republic under the nationalist party, who had a tentative relationship with the Soviet Union and distrusted the US.
2) In the 1920s, Jiang Jieshi took control of the nationalists and purged communists from the party, declaring them enemies. Many communists then fled to rural China.
3) During World War II, the communists were able to regroup while Jieshi focused on fighting Japan. The communists, led by Mao Zedong, gained support from peasants by educating and helping them.
World literature (mao zedong)
Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary who served as China's Chairman from 1949 until his death in 1976. He had four wives and 10 children total. Mao developed influential Marxist-Leninist theories known as Maoism and led the Communist Party of China to power. Supporters credit him with modernizing China, while critics argue he oversaw human rights abuses and policies that caused millions of deaths. Mao suffered health issues late in life and died of a heart attack in 1976 at age 82, after leaving a significant impact on both China and global communism.
Mao tse tung a transformational leader and his guerilla war
Mao Tse Tung as a transformation leader who is credited for the creation of modern PRC from agrarian and semi-feudal China. He deserved charisma, vision, strong conviction as well as commitment. He was the multi-dimensional personality. He served as an revolutionary soldier, teacher, leader and a poet.
Mao zedong
Mao was born in a peasant family in China and showed early signs of leadership in the Communist Party, becoming one of its twelve founders. He developed successful strategies against both the Guomindang and Japanese forces that allowed the Communists to survive and overcome adversaries. After being forced to leave Jiangxi, Mao was able to restore his influence by criticizing failed military policies and led the Communist party to inaugurate the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Cold war in_asia_revolutions_part3
After WWII, Japan's former colonies in Asia sought independence which led to conflicts between communist and non-communist factions. In China, Mao Zedong's communist forces defeated Chiang Kai-shek's nationalists, dividing China between communist mainland and non-communist Taiwan. Similarly in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh's communists defeated France's colonial rule in the north while the US backed a non-communist south, leading to the Vietnam War. The Korean peninsula also divided, with the north backed by the USSR and China and the south backed by the US.
China communism and chairman mao-1
The document summarizes the history of China from the 1800s to the establishment of communist rule under Mao Zedong in 1949. It describes how Western influence and the declining power of the Qing dynasty led to the rise of Chinese nationalism and communism in the early 20th century. Mao's leadership and military strategies, including the Long March, helped the Communist party gain support and eventually defeat the Nationalists in 1949, leading to the founding of the People's Republic of China with Mao as its leader.
From Democracy To Fascism
Japanese democracy failed in the early 20th century due to a combination of internal and external factors. Internally, the Diet had limited power, corruption was rampant, and economic problems grew during the Great Depression. This led to the rise of fascism through nationalist groups and a stronger military influence. Externally, worsening relations with Western powers and the rise of Chinese nationalism weakened civilian rule and strengthened the military's role in government. By the mid-1930s, Japan had become a military-controlled state rather than a democracy.
The Northern Expeditions
1. The Northern Expedition led by the Guomindang armies took control of major cities in China from 1926-1927 but faced resistance from warlords and could not establish full control over the country.
2. In 1927, the Guomindang turned on their Communist allies and massacred them in Shanghai and other cities, forcing the Communists to retreat to rural bases like the Jiangxi Soviet.
3. While the Guomindang nominally unified northern China by 1928 with the help of warlords, real control was limited as warlords still held power in their own territories and the Communists grew stronger in the countryside, gaining peasant support through land reforms. The Guomindang struggled to establish authority
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Mao tse tung a transformational leader and his guerilla war
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El documento describe la evolución de los modelos urbanos de Bilbao a través de la historia, desde el modelo mercantil hasta el modelo postindustrial actual basado en los servicios. También analiza la economía del conocimiento en el contexto europeo, con prioridades como el crecimiento inteligente, sostenible e integrador. Además, examina la competitividad territorial de Bilbao en diferentes escalas, como la europea, la regional vasca y la metropolitana de Bilbao-Bizkaia.
Earn More, Save More Or Invest Wisely V2
This deck compares the growth in a persons net worth camparing increase in Savings, Earnings and Investments
Perspectives on ideology
Source One represents a collectivist ideology through the Inuit people sharing their food equally despite having varying amounts. This prioritizes community well-being over individual goals. Source Two depicts an individualist perspective through a man focusing on his self-interest in telling a begging bear it should work instead of ask for help, reflecting classical liberalism. Both sources relate to liberalism principles, with Source One blending collectivism and welfare capitalism and Source Two exemplifying individualism and self-interest. They demonstrate different ideological approaches and how societies transition between them.
Biopta company presentation
Ethically-donated fresh, functional human tissues can be used to better predict the likely effect of drugs during clinical trials. As the closest possible model of drug function in patients, fresh human tissues are playing an increasingly important role in de-risking the drug discovery process, helping pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to make earlier go/no-go decisions based on human data.
Blitz Bureau Profile
The document profiles Blitz Bureau, a youth-led organization in Karachi, Pakistan that works to improve human development. It details the organization's mission to achieve the UN's Millennium Development Goals and increase Pakistan's Human Development Index by advocating through social media, hosting skills workshops, and implementing community projects. Blitz Bureau operates as a social enterprise that reinvests profits into underprivileged organizations and communities. It provides training and consulting services tailored to organizations' needs based on international standards set by WHO and UNESCO. The profile concludes with an overview of Blitz Bureau's leadership team.
Noticias tel mayo 2011
1. In April 2011, Sony's PlayStation Network was hacked and personal information of 77 million user accounts was exposed, including names, addresses, emails, birthdates, passwords, and possibly credit card details.
2. A survey found that the top cybersecurity concern of Latin American professionals is loss of data or information leakage. However, only 40% of companies reported having tools to detect security incidents.
3. During April, Skype users also reported unidentified calls claiming their device was infected by malware and needed to visit a website for cleaning. This was actually a form of "vishing", using voice calls to social engineer users into providing sensitive details like credit card numbers.
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Chinese Revolution & Mao
The document summarizes the history of revolution and communism in China from the early 20th century to modern times. It describes the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and the rise of nationalist and communist movements led by Chiang Kai-shek and Mao Zedong. Mao emerged as the leader of the communists after their famous Long March retreat. The communists defeated the nationalists in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China under Mao's leadership. Mao implemented authoritarian policies and economic programs that had mixed results, including the Great Leap Forward that caused a devastating famine.
ChinaChina emerged from the Second World War with some serious i
China
China emerged from the Second World War with some serious issues. First, it had suffered through the war. Remember, the Japanese invaded China in 1937. Secondly, it had already been fighting a Civil War for many years. From 1912 until the Japanese invaded in 1937, China had been suffering with a good deal of internal strife. Once the Emperor had been deposed, China had been trying to create a cohesive state. However, due to the ravages of Colonialism and poor governmental policies for about 100 years, instead of segueing into a western style democracy such as Japan (Dr. Sun Yat Sen’s dream), there was a corrupt crony capitalism with a somewhat democratic leadership, that had to deal with extreme poverty, and regional warlords.
While trying to make order out of this chaos, this government was then presented with a growing Communist party threat. Under the leadership of Mao Zedong, the Chinese Communists were a new breed. Mocked by the Russians because even Stalin believed that you couldn’t have a communist revolution in such a poor, peasant, non-industrial society, Mao was undeterred and began a decades-long campaign to “win the hearts and minds of the people” – mostly the peasants. This was the beginning of what we now call 4th generation warfare (guerrilla warfare, small bands attacking targets, terrorism). Mao befriended villages, won their hearts, attacked the Chinese Nationalists and then disappeared into the villages. This “war” went on for about 10 years until the Japanese invaded – in fact, it was one reason that the Japanese were able to attack China so successfully.
During the Second World War, the Communists and the Nationalists made an uneasy truce called the United Front. The idea was to team up to defeat the Japanese and then figure out the government. Mao greatly benefited from this truce. He managed to get the Nationalists to stop attacking him, and to concentrate on the Japanese. Meanwhile, he spent very little effort at attacking the Japanese but continued building up his strength and winning over new converts. Thus by 1945, when the Japanese were defeated, Mao was in a very strong position from a large majority of popular support.
History and Geography
China is one of the oldest civilizations on earth. The land area is roughly equivalent to the U.S, but there are about 1.4 billion residents. It is bordered on the north with Mongolia and Russia (the Soviet Union during almost all of the Twentieth Century), on the west with India, Nepal and Myanmar (Burma), on the south-west with Vietnam, Laos, on the south with the China Sea and the Philippines and Taiwan in the China Sea, on the Northeast with Korea, on the east with the East China Sea and Yellow Sea with Japan in the Yellow Sea (across from Korea).
Economically, China was the engine that drove world growth at least until the 17th century. Many historians believe that the strength of the Chinese economy lasted until the second industrial revolution in England. The ...
Communist triumph in china
After World War 2 and the Chinese Civil War between Communists and Nationalists, the Communists under Mao Zedong defeated the Nationalists led by Jiang Jieshi. The Nationalists retreated to Taiwan while Mao proclaimed the People's Republic of China on the mainland. China was then split into two, intensifying tensions of the Cold War between the Western-aligned Nationalists and Soviet-aligned Communists. Mao instituted wide-ranging socialist reforms, including collectivization of agriculture, but his Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution led to economic problems and social upheaval, killing millions. China remains under Communist rule today with a growing market-based economy.
H12 ch 14_china_2013
The document provides an overview of international interest in China after World War 2 and the establishment of the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong. Key events summarized include:
1) After defeating Japanese occupation, Jiang Jieshi's nationalist forces prepared for civil war against Mao's communists while receiving aid from the US.
2) Despite American efforts to avert civil war, fighting broke out in 1946 and the communists gained control of China by 1949, forcing Jiang and nationalist leaders to flee to Taiwan.
3) Diplomatic recognition of communist China was slow, with the USSR providing early recognition while the US withheld it due to Mao's support for revolution abroad and involvement in
Theroadtocommunism
The document provides a detailed overview of trade along the Silk Road from ancient times through its decline in the 15th century CE. It then discusses the establishment of the Canton System in China in the early 1800s to regulate foreign trade, the growth of the opium trade, and the First Opium War between Britain and China.
30.3 imperial china collapses
After the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911, nationalist and communist movements struggled for power in China. The Kuomintang (Nationalist Party) overthrew the Qing and established a new republic led by Sun Yixian, but the government was unstable. In the 1920s, the Communist Party of China was formed under Mao Zedong and began gaining support from peasants dissatisfied with the nationalist government's corruption. A civil war then broke out between the nationalists led by Jiang Jieshi and the communists led by Mao, which was still raging in the late 1930s when Japan invaded China and suspended the civil war as the two Chinese factions allied against the common enemy.
China and the rise of communism
The document summarizes the rise of communism in China from 1911 to the present. It describes how nationalist and communist forces struggled for control of China in the early 20th century. Mao Zedong established communist rule in 1949, but his radical policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution resulted in tens of millions of deaths and economic stagnation. After Mao's death in 1976, China adopted market-oriented reforms under Deng Xiaoping that have led to rapid economic growth, but the communist government still restricts political and religious freedom.
China 1911 1949
1. In the early 20th century, China was fragmented under various warlords after the fall of the Qing dynasty.
2. The Guomindang, led by Chiang Kai-shek, allied with the Communist Party to defeat the warlords during the Northern Expedition from 1926-1927.
3. However, Chiang turned on the communists, massacring them in Shanghai and Guangzhou. From 1928-1937, Chiang ruled China as dictator and focused on modernizing but faced growing communist and Japanese insurgencies.
Revolution in China
The document summarizes the history of revolution in China from the 1800s to the present. It discusses major events like the Opium Wars, establishment of the Republic of China, civil war between the Nationalists and Communists leading to Mao's rise to power in 1949, his economic reforms like the Great Leap Forward, the Cultural Revolution, and Tiananmen Square protests in 1989. It also covers China's relationship with foreign powers like the UK governing Hong Kong until 1997.
grudic_mao___china1.pptx
Mao Zedong consolidated authoritarian control over China after 1949 through mass mobilization campaigns and propaganda that promoted his cult of personality. Campaigns like the Three Antis and Five Antis targeted private businesses and government officials to eliminate opposition. Strict censorship and thought reform ensured people supported Mao's policies. The Hundred Flowers Campaign briefly allowed criticism but was followed by a crackdown. Mao maintained power through the Communist Party and Cultural Revolution until his death in 1976.
6_Global_Impact_of_WWII_PPT (1).ppt
- After WWII, Europe lay in ruins with 40 million dead and 50 million homeless. Cities were destroyed and many Europeans blamed their leaders, fueling the rise of communism. The world became divided between democratic Western Europe and communist Eastern Europe controlled by the Soviet Union.
- The war left Japan destroyed but under U.S. occupation it rebuilt its economy and became a world power while gaining democracy. Decolonization swept Asia and Africa as nations gained independence from European empires. The UN was formed to maintain peace but the world entered the Cold War between the U.S. and Soviet superpowers.
Global impact of_wwii
- After WWII, Europe lay in ruins with 40 million dead and 50 million homeless. Cities were destroyed and Europe became divided between Western democratic nations and Eastern European communist nations controlled by the Soviet Union.
- The US and USSR emerged as superpowers, but were divided ideologically by capitalism versus communism, leading to the Cold War. Decolonization spread across Asia and Africa as many new nations gained independence. The UN was formed to promote international cooperation and prevent future world wars.
33-2 Powerpoint
The document summarizes the Chinese Civil War between the Nationalists led by Jiang Jieshi and the Communists led by Mao Zedong. It describes how the Communists gained support from peasants who were dissatisfied with the corrupt Nationalist government. The Communists used guerilla tactics like retreating when the Nationalists advanced and harassing them when they stopped. These tactics, along with widespread support from peasants, allowed the Communists to eventually defeat the Nationalists despite being outnumbered, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 with Mao in power.
33-2 Powerpoint
The document summarizes the Chinese Civil War between the Nationalists led by Jiang Jieshi and the Communists led by Mao Zedong. It describes how the Communists gained support from peasants who were dissatisfied with the corrupt Nationalist government. The Communists used guerilla tactics like retreating when the Nationalists advanced and harassing them when they stopped. These tactics, along with widespread support from peasants, allowed the Communists to eventually defeat the Nationalists despite being outnumbered, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 with Mao as its leader.
Outcomes of Global Conflict
The document summarizes major global events from 1945-2000 and 1921-1991. Key points include 60 million war deaths, the establishment of the UN and Bretton Woods institutions, postwar recovery in Europe due to American aid and cooperation through organizations like NATO and the EEC/EU, decolonization in Africa and Asia, and the rise and fall of communist states in Russia, China, Eastern Europe and elsewhere. Industrialization, nationalism, international cooperation and American economic and military power shaped the postwar world order.
Chinese Cultural revolution
The document provides background information on Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution in China from the 1910s-1970s. It discusses how Mao launched the movement in 1966 to remake Chinese culture and society along communist revolutionary lines. This involved attacking intellectuals, traditional culture, and the communist party establishment. Mao's Red Guards spread violence and turmoil across China as they destroyed heritage sites and persecuted opponents. The Cultural Revolution had disastrous social and economic consequences before Mao's death in 1976 led to the movement's end.
20th Century China
The document provides a summary of major events and developments in 20th century China, beginning with the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China. It then discusses the rise of the Nationalists under Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek, as well as the Communists under Mao Zedong. Key events include the Long March, Japanese invasion during WWII, and the Communist revolution leading to the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. The policies of Mao, such as the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution, are also summarized.
Global impact of_wwii
- After WWII, Europe lay in ruins with 40 million dead and 50 million homeless. Cities were destroyed and Europe became divided between Western democratic nations and Eastern European communist nations controlled by the Soviet Union.
- The US and USSR emerged as superpowers, but were divided ideologically by the spread of communism. Decolonization led to independence for India, nations in Asia and Africa gained independence in the following decades.
- The UN was formed to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars. It has faced challenges in maintaining peace due to ideological divisions between member states.
Imperialism To Today
Confucianism formed the basis of Chinese social and political thought for centuries, with five key relationships structuring society and an emphasis on filial piety. China faced imperialism from European powers in the 19th century, leading to the Opium Wars and unequal treaties. The Qing dynasty declined as communist revolutionary Mao Zedong rose to power in 1949, establishing a totalitarian state and policies like the Great Leap Forward that had disastrous consequences, before economic reforms transformed China into a modern world power.
Chinese revolution version 2
The document summarizes major events in the Chinese revolution from the Opium Wars in the 19th century to the rule of Mao Zedong in the 20th century. It describes how foreign intrusion weakened China's Qing dynasty and led to rebellions. The revolution established a republic led by Sun Yat-sen but beset by warlords and civil wars. The Communist Party rose to power under Mao Zedong after World War 2 and he established the People's Republic of China in 1949, though his policies like the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution had disastrous consequences.
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ChinaChina emerged from the Second World War with some serious i
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26 2
Margaret Thatcher became the first female prime minister of the United Kingdom in 1979. She argued for reducing the role of government in the economy and lowering taxes. In 1982, she ordered British troops to defend the Falkland Islands from Argentine invasion. France worked to expand international trade under President Pompidou but economic problems in the 1970s halted renovations of Paris. President Mitterand increased the role of government through nationalizing industries and raising taxes on the wealthy. Arab immigration became a source of tension in France in the 1990s. Germany pursued better relations with communist nations of Eastern Europe under Chancellor Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik policy. The Berlin Wall fell in 1989, ending the division of Germany.
26 1
The document summarizes key events in US history from the 1970s to present day, including the end of the Vietnam War through the Paris Peace Accords, Watergate scandal, Reagan presidency and Iran-Contra affair, shifts in the US economy, energy issues, relations with the Soviet Union/Russia and China, and Canada-US relations. It also briefly discusses separatism in Quebec and free trade agreements between the US, Canada, and Mexico.
26 1
The document summarizes key events in US history from the 1970s to present day, including the end of the Vietnam War through the Paris Peace Accords, Watergate scandal, Reagan presidency and Iran-Contra affair, shifts in the US economy, energy issues, relations with the Soviet Union/Russia and China, and Canada-US relations. It also briefly discusses separatism in Quebec and free trade agreements between the US, Canada, and Mexico.
Nation of the caribbean
1) Fulgencio Batista ruled Cuba as a military dictator from 1952-1959, favoring the upper class. 2) Fidel Castro led a revolutionary movement against Batista's regime along with Ernesto "Che" Guevara. They took power in 1959. 3) Under Castro, Cuba adopted Marxist policies and formed close ties with the Soviet Union, straining its relationship with the United States.
Iran iraq
The Iranian Revolution began in 1978 as discontent with the Western-backed Shah erupted in demonstrations. Ayatollah Khomeini emerged as a leader of the opposition and helped establish an Islamic republic after the Shah fled in 1979. In 1980, Iraq invaded Iran starting the Iran-Iraq War in an attempt to gain control of a waterway, but neither side achieved major territorial gains before a ceasefire. Relations between the U.S. and Iran remain tense today due to ongoing disputes dating back to the 1979 revolution and subsequent hostage crisis.
Iran iraq
The Iranian Revolution began in 1978 as discontent with the Western-backed Shah erupted in demonstrations. Ayatollah Khomeini emerged as a leader of the opposition and helped establish an Islamic republic after the Shah fled in 1979. In 1980, Iraq invaded Iran starting the Iran-Iraq War in an attempt to gain control of a waterway, but neither side achieved major territorial gains before a ceasefire. Relations between the U.S. and Iran remain tense today due to ongoing disputes dating back to the 1979 revolution and subsequent hostage crisis.
Iran iraq
The Iranian Revolution began in 1978 as discontent with the Western-backed Shah erupted in demonstrations. Ayatollah Khomeini emerged as a leader of the opposition and helped establish an Islamic republic after the Shah fled in 1979. In 1980, Iraq invaded Iran starting the Iran-Iraq War in an attempt to gain control of a waterway, but neither side achieved major territorial gains before a ceasefire. Relations between the U.S. and Iran remain tense today due to ongoing disputes dating back to the 1979 revolution and subsequent hostage crisis.
23 2
The document discusses the history of communist China and its influence. It describes how Mao Zedong established communist rule in China in 1949 and his attempts to modernize and reform China through policies like the Great Leap Forward, which resulted in famine and millions of deaths. It also discusses China's foreign relations, the division of Korea after WWII, and the nationalist movement in Taiwan.
Friday March 19
The document provides instructions for a class assignment where students are asked to:
1) Read 3 articles from a selection of 10 and write a 1-2 paragraph summary for each
2) Each summary paragraph should be 6-8 sentences and allow the reader to understand the article
3) The summaries should include the article title, author, main idea, 2-3 supporting details, and conclusion
Students are asked to complete the task in class and turn it in, or finish for the following Monday. A quiz on material from chapter 24-4 will also be held on March 29th.
23 24 Rapid
This document outlines the topics and expectations for student presentations on Asia and Africa/Middle East since 1945. Students will be assigned to one of nine sections to research and answer questions about important events, people, places and concepts. They will present their findings to the class and turn in notes for grading. The class will also complete homework questions from chapters 23-24 and have quizzes and a test on these topics.
23 24 Rapid
This document outlines the topics and expectations for student presentations on Asia and Africa/Middle East since 1945. Students will be assigned to one of nine sections to research and develop presentation materials answering a series of questions. These include defining terms, identifying people and explaining events and concepts. Presenters must be prepared to label locations on a map and answer additional questions without prior review. Notes must be submitted along with responses to 10 questions per section. Students should also complete related homework in the textbook.
Communism Vs Capitalism Debate Is A Battle Between Two Extreme Socioeconomic ...
This document compares and contrasts the ideologies of communism and capitalism. It discusses their differing views on ownership of production resources, individual freedom priorities, impacts on society, and tendencies regarding power distribution. Communism advocates common ownership and prioritizing social welfare, while capitalism promotes private ownership and individualism. Both have potential advantages but also risks of exploitation, inequality, or concentrating too much power.
Around The Room 21 6 Answers
1) Around 21-626 nations met in Washington D.C. in January 1942 and agreed to use all resources to defeat the Axis and not sign separate peace treaties.
2) The battle of Stalingrad lasted 6 months, with the Soviets defending the city and eventually trapping the Germans, marking a turning point in the war.
3) In North Africa in May 1943, the Allies trapped and forced the surrender of Rommel's Axis forces, gaining control of North Africa and Italy's African empire.
Chapter 21 2 Around The Room Answers
In 1933, Hitler announced that Germany would rearm itself in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. His first alliance was the Rome-Berlin Axis with Italy in 1936. This brought the two fascist states together. The Anti-Comintern Pact in 1937 saw Germany and Japan pledge to stop the spread of communism. Hitler annexed Austria in 1938 despite protests. He then invaded the Sudetenland with the appeasement of Britain, France, and Italy at the Munich Conference. Germany and the Soviet Union shocked the world with their non-aggression pact in 1939 before Germany invaded Poland, starting World War II.
Chapter 21 2 Around The Room Answers
In 1933, Hitler announced that Germany would rearm itself in violation of the Treaty of Versailles. His first alliance was the Rome-Berlin Axis with Italy in 1936. This brought the two fascist states together. The Anti-Comintern Pact in 1937 saw Germany and Japan pledge to stop the spread of communism. Hitler annexed Austria in 1938 despite protests. He then invaded the Sudetenland with the appeasement of Britain, France, and Italy at the Munich Conference. Germany and the Soviet Union shocked the world with their non-aggression pact in 1939 before Germany invaded Poland, starting World War II.
21 5
Hitler planned to invade the Soviet Union as part of his vision for a Nazi-controlled European "New Order." He wanted to subjugate Slavic peoples and use the Soviet Union for resources while starving millions of Russians. In 1941, Hitler ordered the extermination of all European Jews in the "Final Solution." Heinrich Himmler headed the SS and the systematic murder of Jews in concentration camps like Auschwitz and Treblinka. At first, most Jews obeyed Nazi orders but some formed resistance groups in ghettos, while some countries offered support and helped Jews escape like Denmark did by sending Jews to Sweden.
21 3 Pp
The document summarizes key events in Europe and the United States leading up to American involvement in World War II. It describes Hitler's invasion of Poland using blitzkrieg tactics and quick surrender. The "Phony War" period followed with little action in Western Europe. Germany then invaded Denmark and Norway in 1940. Hitler advanced into Western Europe and pushed British and French troops back to Dunkirk. With France's defeat, Britain remained the sole opponent to Germany as Hitler ordered bombings to soften it up for invasion. The U.S. enacted neutrality laws but increasingly aided Britain through cash-and-carry and lend-lease. FDR and Churchill issued the Atlantic Charter laying out principles for post-war order.
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23 2
- 1. Communist China and its Influence
- 2. China Under Mao Zedong After forming an alliance to fight the Japanese, the Chinese Nationalists and Chinese Communists continued their war following WWII. In 1949 the Communists under the leadership of Mao Zedong finally drove the Nationalists from power. Mao Zedong’s Communists formed the People’s Republic of China. The US refused to recognize the new Chinese Communist government
- 3. Mao
- 4. The People’s Republic of China Communists wanted to turn China into a modern, industrialized nation. In 1953 the first Five-Year Plan was announced. Build up China’s industry Land Reform The Communists forced landlords to give their land to the peasants. The peasants organized their new land into collective farms. The Five-Year Plan was a success.
- 5. The Great Leap Forward In 1958 Mao’s government announced a second Five-Year Plan called the Great Leap Forward. Huge farm communities were formed where farms and small industries coexisted side by side. Single people lived in dormitories and meals were served in mess halls. Industrial output decreased, and there were constants food shortages. Huge failure 20 million died between ’58-’60.
- 6. The Cultural Revolution After the failure of the Great Leap Forward, Mao’s leadership was in question. He launched the Cultural Revolution, a violent attempt at social change. He aimed to rid China of its old customs, habits, and thoughts. He wanted to replace them with a new socialist culture. Red Guards- Radical students would lead Mao’s revolution by destroying ancient works of art, books and anything “old.”
- 7. China After Mao After Mao’s death a power struggle formed between moderate Communists and a radical group led by Mao’s widow. The moderates wanted to restore orders and economic growth, the Gang of Four led by Madame Mao wanted to continue the Cultural Revolution. Deng Xiaoing (Dung Show-Ping) the leader of the moderates took control of the government and wanted to improve agriculture, industry, science and technology, and national defense. The Four Modernizations.
- 9. Tiananmen Square Massacre Chinese people began speaking out for the “fifth modernization”- democracy. Thousands of students gathered in Tiananmen Square. They staged a hunger strike and ignored government orders to leave. Troops opened fire on the protesters. Many western countries cutoff loans and aid to China.
- 10. Foreign Relations Since 1949 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJBnHMpHGRY&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SB70mWXrzEE&feature=related In the early 1950s the Soviet Union and China were no longer Allies. China turned to the US and other Western nations.
- 11. A Divided Korea After WWII Korea had been divided at the 38th parallel line. The Soviet Union occupied the north, US in the south. The country was meant to be united but that never took place. Kim II Sung took power in the communist north, while Syngman Rhee (Sing-Min Ree) became president in the republic south. In July 1950 North Korea invaded the South and took Seoul.
- 14. A divided Korea The United Nations Security Council condemned the attack and sent troops in. The US supplied the majority of the troops and pushed back the North Korean troops back. China sent troops to support North Korea and pushed US troops back to the 38th parallel. After signing a ceasefire in July 1953 the dividing line was almost exactly where it had been before the war.
- 15. Divided Korea South Korea was a republic, but its was not democratic. Syngman Rhee (Sing-Min Ree) ran the country as a dictator. Although South Korean had very little political freedom, Rhee used his power to promote economic growth.
- 16. Divided Korea In 1998 Kim Dae Jung was sworn in as president. He placed great importance on bringing democracy to South Korea. Faced with famine and economic collapse, North Korea agreed to a meeting.
- 17. The Nationalists in Taiwan The Chinese Nationalists fled to Taiwan in 1949. Although a territory of China, Taiwan was allowed to govern itself. With close ties to the US, Taiwan became one of the world’s major producers of manufactured goods. In the early 1980s the Nationalists allowed for other parties to form. In 1989 Taiwan held open elections. In 2000 the Nationalists lost. The newly elected party believed Taiwan should become and independent nation. China does not think so.
- 18. Taiwan
- 19. Main Idea What is the main idea and concept of this section? How does this section relate to previous material?