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The roadtocommunism
- 2. 20c China: From Republicto Communist Power
- 3. Dr. Sun Yixian(1866 – 1925) (Dr. Sun Yat-sen)
- 4. Chinese Warlords, 1920s Yuan Shi-kai
- 5.
- 6. Mao Zedong Asa Young Revolutionary (Mao Tse-tung)
- 7. Mao With HisChildren, 1930s
- 8. Jiang Jieshi BecomesPresident of Nationalist China, 1928 (Chiang Kai-shek)
- 10. The Long March 1934
- 11.
- 12. Survivors of theMarch
- 14. Japan Invades China 1937
- 15.
- 17. The Communist Revolution: 1946 - 1949
- 18. The Peoples’ Liberation Army, 1949
- 19. The Communist Victory
- 20. Taiwan: The Republicof China
- 21. Jiang Jieshu (1887-1975) (Chiang Kai-shek)
- 22.
- 23. The People’s Republicof China
- 24. Reasons for the Communists’Success
- 25. Reasons for the Communists’ Success ► Mao won support of peasants – land
- 26. Reasons for the Communists’ Success ► Mao won support of peasants – land ► Mao won support of women
- 27. Reasons for the Communists’ Success ► Mao won support of peasants – land ► Mao won support of women ► Mao’s army used guerilla war tactics
- 28. Reasons for the Communists’ Success ► Mao won support of peasants – land ► Mao won support of women ► Mao’s army used guerilla war tactics ► Many saw the Nationalist government as corrupt
- 29. Reasons for the Communists’ Success ► Mao won support of peasants – land ► Mao won support of women ► Mao’s army used guerilla war tactics ► Many saw the Nationalist government as corrupt ► Many felt that the Nationalists allowed foreigners to dominate China.
- 31. The Great Leap Forward(or Backward?) 1958-1961
- 32.
- 33. Great Leap Forward,1958 ► 5 year plan to increase agriculture and industry
- 34. Great Leap Forward,1958 ► 5 year plan to increase agriculture and industry ► Communes
- 35. Great Leap Forward,1958 ► 5 year plan to increase agriculture and industry ► Communes e Groups of people who live and work together
- 36. Great Leap Forward,1958 ► 5 year plan to increase agriculture and industry ► Communes e Groups of people who live and work together e Property held in common
- 37. Great Leap Forward,1958 ► 5 year plan to increase agriculture and industry ► Communes e Groups of people who live and work together e Property held in common e Had production quotas
- 38. Great Leap Forward,1958 ► 5 year plan to increase agriculture and industry ► Communes e Groups of people who live and work together e Property held in common e Had production quotas ► Failed due to poor quality of products, poor weather hurt agriculture
- 39.
- 40. Communist China UnderMao ► Industrialized China
- 41. Communist China UnderMao ► Industrialized China ► Increased literacy
- 42. Communist China UnderMao ► Industrialized China ► Increased literacy ► Class privileges ended
- 43. Communist China UnderMao ► Industrialized China ► Increased literacy ► Class privileges ended ► Rural Chinese received health care
- 44. Communist China UnderMao ► Industrialized China ► Increased literacy ► Class privileges ended ► Rural Chinese received health care ► One-party dictatorship
- 45. Communist China UnderMao ► Industrialized China ► Increased literacy ► Class privileges ended ► Rural Chinese received health care ► One-party dictatorship ► Denied people basic rights and freedoms --> Inner Mongolia, Tibet
- 46. Mao, Panchen Lama,Dalai Lama in Beijing, 1954
- 47. Mao, Panchen Lama,Dalai Lama in Beijing, 1954 ► Tibet --> an autonomous area.
- 48. Mao, Panchen Lama,Dalai Lama in Beijing, 1954 ► Tibet --> an autonomous area. ► Dalai Lama fled in the late 1950s to India.
- 50. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution 1966 - 1976
- 51. A Campaign Againstthe “FOUR OLDS”
- 52. A Campaign Againstthe “FOUR OLDS” ► Old Thoughts
- 53. A Campaign Againstthe “FOUR OLDS” ► Old Thoughts ► Old Culture
- 54. A Campaign Againstthe “FOUR OLDS” ► Old Thoughts ► Old Culture ► Old Customs
- 55. A Campaign Againstthe “FOUR OLDS” ► Old Thoughts ► Old Culture ► Old Customs ► Old Habits
- 56. A Campaign Againstthe “FOUR OLDS” ► Old Thoughts ► Old Culture ► Old Customs ► Old Habits To Rebel Is Good!
- 57.
- 58. Communist China UnderMao ► Designed to renew revolutionary spirit and establish a more equitable society
- 59. Communist China UnderMao ► Designed to renew revolutionary spirit and establish a more equitable society ► Mao wanted to put “intellectuals” in their place
- 60. Communist China UnderMao ► Designed to renew revolutionary spirit and establish a more equitable society ► Mao wanted to put “intellectuals” in their place ► Schools shut down – students revolted
- 61. Communist China UnderMao ► Designed to renew revolutionary spirit and establish a more equitable society ► Mao wanted to put “intellectuals” in their place ► Schools shut down – students revolted ► Red Guards – students who attacked professors, government officials, factory managers
- 62.
- 63. Red Guards Marchto Canton
- 64. With regard tothe great teacher Chairman Mao, cherish the word 'Loyalty'. With regard to the great Mao Zedong Thought, vigorously stress the word 'Usefullness'. (1968) Cult of Personality
- 65. The reddest, reddest,red sun in our heart, Chairman Mao, and us together Zhejiang Workers, Farmers and Soldiers Art Academy collective, 1968 Mao’s Little Red Book
- 66.
- 67. Go among theworkers, peasants and soldiers, and into the thick of struggle! 1967-1972
- 68.
- 69.
- 70.
- 71. “Ping-Pong Diplomacy”: U. S.Players at Great Wall, 1971
- 72. Mao Meets President Nixon, 1972
- 73. Power Struggle Communist Modernists 1976 Traditionalists
- 74. Power Struggle Communist Modernists 1976 Traditionalists Zhou Enlai
- 75. Power Struggle Communist Modernists 1976 Traditionalists Zhou Enlai “The Gang of Four”: Jiang Qin, Chen Boda, Wang Hongwen, Yao Wenyuan
- 77. Communist Government and a Capitalist Economy
- 78.
- 79. De-Maoization “The 4 Modernizations” Progress in:
- 80. De-Maoization “The 4 Modernizations” Progress in: ► Agriculture
- 81. De-Maoization “The 4 Modernizations” Progress in: ► Agriculture ► Industry
- 82. De-Maoization “The 4 Modernizations” Progress in: ► Agriculture ► Industry ► Science
- 83. De-Maoization “The 4 Modernizations” Progress in: ► Agriculture ► Industry ► Science ► Defense
- 84. De-Maoization “The 4 Modernizations” Progress in: ► Agriculture ► Industry ► Science ► Defense Class struggle was no longer the central focus!
- 85. Gap Between Rich& Poor
- 86. Gap Between Rich& Poor Deng: If you open a window, some flies naturally get in!
- 87.
- 88. Tiananmen Square, 1989 More democracy!
- 89.
- 90. Tiananmen Square, 1989 Studentactivist, Wang Dan, Beijing University
- 91.
- 92. Tiananmen Square, 1989 Democracy—Our Common Ideal!
- 93.
- 94. Tiananmen Square, 1989 The “Goddess of Democracy”
- 95.
- 96. Tiananmen Square, 1989 TheGovernment Clamps Down
- 97.
- 98. Tiananmen Square, 1989 OneLone Man’s Protest
- 99.
- 100. Tiananmen Square, 1989 TheMassacre: The People’s Army Moves In
- 101.
- 102. Tiananmen Square, 1989 TheMassacre: A Human Body Crushed by an Army Tank
- 103.
- 104. Tiananmen Square, 1989 The Army Looks for Dissidents
- 105.
- 106. Tiananmen Square, 1989 Student Leaders Are Arrested
- 107.
- 108. Tiananmen Square, 1989 Chinese Students Mourn the Dead
- 109.
- 110. Tiananmen Square, 1989 The Reestablishment of Order
- 111. What’s the Message Here?
- 112. Demography ► may beno surer predictor of destiny than trade data. But of the two momentous changes championed by Deng Xiaoping a quarter-century ago, coercive population controls and experiments with market economics, the jury is still out on which will do more to shape China's long-term potential.
- 113.
- 114. Demography ►There are too many retirees in China, and not enough young people to replace them.
- 115. Demography ► "The evidenceis overwhelming that a large population of unmarried adult males is a risk factor for both crime and war," Ms. den Boer said in an interview. "The fact that China is an authoritarian country is another risk factor."
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