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In the theatre we have used the term design (N) to
describe a product of planning or organization.
Scene, costume, lighting, make-up, stage picture,
character or choreography products are typically
understood as compositions, that is, design that
has multiple and combined components.
All compositions have two prerequisite conditions:
1. Unity
2. Variety
Unity in design means that a “congruity” or “bond”
exists among all the elements of a design. In other
words, all the parts of a design (N) belong together
due to some connection in space, theme or
relationship.
In the theatre we commonly use two types of unity.
1. Visual Unity
2. Intellectual Unity
Visual unity is most commonly attained through:
a. Repetition
b. Continuity
c. Enclosure
e. Harmony
Repetition of similar elements such as line,
shape, color texture, theme etc.

Repetition of line and motif (theme).
Repetition of multiple visual elements such as
line, shape, color, movement, etc.
Unity through shape repetition.
Since people (actors) share common physical
characteristics, such as, arms, legs, clothing,
movement etc., actors on stage in themselves hold
a degree of visual unity.
Continuity determines the visual arrangement and
flow within a compositional design. It takes us from
one station to another.
Suggested lines achieve unity through continuity.
Continuity provides flow and rhythm to
compositional design.
Harmony is a term that refers to the “agreement” of
various visual elements such as colors, textures and
materials.
In the theatre, costumes, sets and lights abide by
color schemes which often harmonize so as not to be
disturbing or jarring.
Enclosure: when dissimilar objects or shapes are
placed within a framed or confined visual field, they
become unified.
Unconfined

Confined
The proscenium
is a unifying element
providing enclosure.

Unusual enclosure

.
Suggested enclosure
Intellectual unity is attained through
a. sharing a common theme
b. creating a strong bond
through association
Unity attained through the repetition of visual theme (motif.)
Thematic unity reinforced
by bonds of association.
Fergie

Will. I. Am

Black Eyed Peas
Taboo

Apl. De. Ap
Mike Gordon
Page McConnell

Jon Fishman

Phish

Trey
Anastasio
Kelly Rowland

Michelle Williams

Destiny’s Child

Beyonce Knowles
Intellectual Unity
African American
theme, supported
by a harmonious
sepia tone background
Intellectual Unity - peer group, activity. Repetition of
numerous components.
A composition devoid of unity will appear chaotic or
haphazard.
A totally unified composition without the relief of
variety will nearly always lack interest.
Therefore:
UNITY represents the conscious control of variety.
VARIETY provides visual interest within unity.
The ideal composition is attained by a balance of both
of these qualities.
Thematic unity with some variety.
Unity and visual interest. Simpler compositions can
also have less visual interest. Greater variety might
also create more visual confusion and restlessness.
Variety - high
amount yet
maintaining some
visual focus in the
central figure.
A Las Vegas
variety show brings
numerous different
performances to a
single stage.
Jackson Pollock
paintings are often
criticized as lacking
order and unity.
Variety of this type
is regarded as total
disorganization in
architecture.
Unity and Variety is the backbone of entertainment.
22   unity and variety

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22 unity and variety

  • 1.
  • 2. In the theatre we have used the term design (N) to describe a product of planning or organization. Scene, costume, lighting, make-up, stage picture, character or choreography products are typically understood as compositions, that is, design that has multiple and combined components. All compositions have two prerequisite conditions: 1. Unity 2. Variety
  • 3. Unity in design means that a “congruity” or “bond” exists among all the elements of a design. In other words, all the parts of a design (N) belong together due to some connection in space, theme or relationship. In the theatre we commonly use two types of unity. 1. Visual Unity 2. Intellectual Unity Visual unity is most commonly attained through: a. Repetition b. Continuity c. Enclosure e. Harmony
  • 4. Repetition of similar elements such as line, shape, color texture, theme etc. Repetition of line and motif (theme).
  • 5. Repetition of multiple visual elements such as line, shape, color, movement, etc.
  • 6. Unity through shape repetition.
  • 7. Since people (actors) share common physical characteristics, such as, arms, legs, clothing, movement etc., actors on stage in themselves hold a degree of visual unity.
  • 8. Continuity determines the visual arrangement and flow within a compositional design. It takes us from one station to another.
  • 9. Suggested lines achieve unity through continuity.
  • 10. Continuity provides flow and rhythm to compositional design.
  • 11. Harmony is a term that refers to the “agreement” of various visual elements such as colors, textures and materials.
  • 12. In the theatre, costumes, sets and lights abide by color schemes which often harmonize so as not to be disturbing or jarring.
  • 13. Enclosure: when dissimilar objects or shapes are placed within a framed or confined visual field, they become unified.
  • 15. The proscenium is a unifying element providing enclosure. Unusual enclosure . Suggested enclosure
  • 16. Intellectual unity is attained through a. sharing a common theme b. creating a strong bond through association
  • 17. Unity attained through the repetition of visual theme (motif.)
  • 18. Thematic unity reinforced by bonds of association.
  • 19.
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  • 21. Fergie Will. I. Am Black Eyed Peas Taboo Apl. De. Ap
  • 22. Mike Gordon Page McConnell Jon Fishman Phish Trey Anastasio
  • 24. Intellectual Unity African American theme, supported by a harmonious sepia tone background
  • 25. Intellectual Unity - peer group, activity. Repetition of numerous components.
  • 26. A composition devoid of unity will appear chaotic or haphazard. A totally unified composition without the relief of variety will nearly always lack interest. Therefore: UNITY represents the conscious control of variety. VARIETY provides visual interest within unity. The ideal composition is attained by a balance of both of these qualities.
  • 27.
  • 28. Thematic unity with some variety.
  • 29. Unity and visual interest. Simpler compositions can also have less visual interest. Greater variety might also create more visual confusion and restlessness.
  • 30. Variety - high amount yet maintaining some visual focus in the central figure.
  • 31. A Las Vegas variety show brings numerous different performances to a single stage.
  • 32. Jackson Pollock paintings are often criticized as lacking order and unity.
  • 33. Variety of this type is regarded as total disorganization in architecture.
  • 34. Unity and Variety is the backbone of entertainment.