• Challenges for global water quality monitoring and assessment in the context of the new Sustainable Development Goal for Water, SDG 6
Deborah Chapman (Director UNEP GEMS/Water Capacity Development Centre, Environmental Research Institute, Lee Road, Cork)
Groundwater in Urban India : An Overviewbiometrust
Presentation made by Dr Himanshu Kulkarni (ACWADAM). Talks about India's dependence on ground water, the typologies of Aquifers in India and the need to understand the Aquifer
• Challenges for global water quality monitoring and assessment in the context of the new Sustainable Development Goal for Water, SDG 6
Deborah Chapman (Director UNEP GEMS/Water Capacity Development Centre, Environmental Research Institute, Lee Road, Cork)
Groundwater in Urban India : An Overviewbiometrust
Presentation made by Dr Himanshu Kulkarni (ACWADAM). Talks about India's dependence on ground water, the typologies of Aquifers in India and the need to understand the Aquifer
Priority of Water Supply Service for Community in Gresik City, East Java Prov...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
— Water supply is one of important aspect and a priority in urban planning. The fulfillment of a water supply necessity for Gresik City is still not optimized. Gresik City consists of 2 districts, namely Gresik District and Kebomas District. Based on ministerial regulation 14/2010, coverage of water supply service at Gresik City was classified as bad with water supply service rate less than 50%. Hence, for the sake of optimizing and equity of water supply service at Gresik City, the identification of water supply service ratio of Gresik City and community's perception of water supply service was needed. The research objective was to identify water supply service priority for community at Gresik City. The ratio analysis was done by calculation method based on water supply necessity and availability standard. While, the analysis of water supply service based on community's perception was done by descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the highest ratio of water supply service was on Kroman Sub-District and the lowest ratio of water supply service was on Tenggulunan Sub-District. Based on community's perception analysis, there are 93% of Gresik District residents and 75% of Kebomas District residents that haven't used PDAM (local water supply company) water supply service. Furthermore, water supply service wasn't optimized yet in term of water quality, quantity, continuity, so that the handling of water supply service was focused on sub-district with lowest water supply service ratio.
A Study on Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Borewell Water In Sugar Town, ...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is a natural resource for drinking water .In addition to the population growth, urbanization and industrialization also extend the demand of water. Providing safe drinking water supply to the ever growing urban and sub-urban population is going to be a challenge to the civil authorities, city planners, policy makers and environmentalists. Groundwater is a major source of drinking water in both urban and rural areas of Mandya. Mandya city is rapidly raising population, changing lifestyle and intense competition among users- agriculture, industry and domestic sectors is driving the groundwater table lower. Besides, discharge of untreated wastewater through bores and leachate from unscientific disposal of solid wastes also contaminate groundwater, thereby reducing quality of fresh water resources.
The present work is aimed at assessing the water quality index for the ground water samples of Sugar town, Mandya city. The groundwater samples of about 40 samples were collected and subjected for a comprehensive physicochemical analysis. The purposes of this investigation are to provide an overview of present ground water quality for the following 12 parameters such as pH, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, chloride, nitrate, sulphate, total dissolved solids, iron, fluoride, alkalinity are to be considered for calculating the WQI. The results are analyzed by WQI method for predicting water quality. Water Quality Index (WQI) is a very useful and effective way for assessing the quality of water. WQI is a very useful tool for communicating the information on overall quality of water.
STUDY AND EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY OF RIVER GANGA AT DIFFERENT GHATS OF VA...Ugrasen Gulshan
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
1)To analysis the physico-chemical parameters of water of River Ganga in Varanasi city at different Ghats.
2)To study the change of physico-chemical properties of water with time.
Ministry of Environment & Forestry of Turkey (Cicek)Iwl Pcu
Presentation given at the 6th Regional Conference on Nutrient Reduction in the Black Sea - Danube Basin in Ankara, Turkey.
-Overview
-Competent Authorities
-Current Sıtuatıon Water and Waste Water
-Technical Studies on the Water Framework Directive and Other
-Directives
NERMIN CICEK
Environmental Engineer
General Diractorate of Environment Managament
Water and Soil managament Department
This presentation was given at the EPA’s National Water Event 2019, which took place on 29 and 30 May 2019 in Galway. This presentation by Sean Mc Gee from Irish Water is on dealing with lead in drinking water and balancing the environment and health.
Groundwater analysis in the vicinity of nag rivereSAT Journals
Abstract The objective of this research studies is to analyse the water and waste water characteristics of Nag river and groundwater quality in the vicinity of the river. Nag River, which serves as the tributary of the Kanhan River originates in the hills to the west of Nagpur and flows in a serpentine course past Nagpur City, joining the main river at Saongi in the east of the District. Today most of the Nagpur sewage is let into Nag River tributaries without any sufficient treatments, which includes wastes, hazardous in nature of this river which crosses the city which has population of about 50 lakh, which makes the river extremely polluted. The River which titled the city is now struggling for its own existence. For the analysis purpose of the river, by whose name lots of people swear as their mother, has been divided into five areas based on the occupancy .The values from the studies were found to be problematic in the vicinity and nearby area. In the present study, groundwater samples of monsoon, winter and summer season of the selected five different zones of the city were taken for the investigation and analyzed for various parameters with regard to drinking water standards and assessed for their suitability for human consumption. The results of ground water direct us to the fact that the pollution in Nag river has its effect on the ground water as well as the Water Quality Index (WQI) which reflect a composite influence of contributing factors on the quality of water for any water system Keywords: Water & Waste Water Quality, Nag River and Nagpur, groundwater, physico-chemical characteristics, pollution, water quality index
Exploration of Water Controlling Structure and Community Participation in Wat...SaddamHossain181
Objectives of the Study
i. To show the efficiency of water controlling structure;
ii. To find out the present situation of community participation in water management activities;
iii. To show the benefit of community involvement in water management activities.
Priority of Water Supply Service for Community in Gresik City, East Java Prov...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
— Water supply is one of important aspect and a priority in urban planning. The fulfillment of a water supply necessity for Gresik City is still not optimized. Gresik City consists of 2 districts, namely Gresik District and Kebomas District. Based on ministerial regulation 14/2010, coverage of water supply service at Gresik City was classified as bad with water supply service rate less than 50%. Hence, for the sake of optimizing and equity of water supply service at Gresik City, the identification of water supply service ratio of Gresik City and community's perception of water supply service was needed. The research objective was to identify water supply service priority for community at Gresik City. The ratio analysis was done by calculation method based on water supply necessity and availability standard. While, the analysis of water supply service based on community's perception was done by descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the highest ratio of water supply service was on Kroman Sub-District and the lowest ratio of water supply service was on Tenggulunan Sub-District. Based on community's perception analysis, there are 93% of Gresik District residents and 75% of Kebomas District residents that haven't used PDAM (local water supply company) water supply service. Furthermore, water supply service wasn't optimized yet in term of water quality, quantity, continuity, so that the handling of water supply service was focused on sub-district with lowest water supply service ratio.
A Study on Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Borewell Water In Sugar Town, ...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is a natural resource for drinking water .In addition to the population growth, urbanization and industrialization also extend the demand of water. Providing safe drinking water supply to the ever growing urban and sub-urban population is going to be a challenge to the civil authorities, city planners, policy makers and environmentalists. Groundwater is a major source of drinking water in both urban and rural areas of Mandya. Mandya city is rapidly raising population, changing lifestyle and intense competition among users- agriculture, industry and domestic sectors is driving the groundwater table lower. Besides, discharge of untreated wastewater through bores and leachate from unscientific disposal of solid wastes also contaminate groundwater, thereby reducing quality of fresh water resources.
The present work is aimed at assessing the water quality index for the ground water samples of Sugar town, Mandya city. The groundwater samples of about 40 samples were collected and subjected for a comprehensive physicochemical analysis. The purposes of this investigation are to provide an overview of present ground water quality for the following 12 parameters such as pH, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, chloride, nitrate, sulphate, total dissolved solids, iron, fluoride, alkalinity are to be considered for calculating the WQI. The results are analyzed by WQI method for predicting water quality. Water Quality Index (WQI) is a very useful and effective way for assessing the quality of water. WQI is a very useful tool for communicating the information on overall quality of water.
STUDY AND EVALUATION OF WATER QUALITY OF RIVER GANGA AT DIFFERENT GHATS OF VA...Ugrasen Gulshan
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
1)To analysis the physico-chemical parameters of water of River Ganga in Varanasi city at different Ghats.
2)To study the change of physico-chemical properties of water with time.
Ministry of Environment & Forestry of Turkey (Cicek)Iwl Pcu
Presentation given at the 6th Regional Conference on Nutrient Reduction in the Black Sea - Danube Basin in Ankara, Turkey.
-Overview
-Competent Authorities
-Current Sıtuatıon Water and Waste Water
-Technical Studies on the Water Framework Directive and Other
-Directives
NERMIN CICEK
Environmental Engineer
General Diractorate of Environment Managament
Water and Soil managament Department
This presentation was given at the EPA’s National Water Event 2019, which took place on 29 and 30 May 2019 in Galway. This presentation by Sean Mc Gee from Irish Water is on dealing with lead in drinking water and balancing the environment and health.
Groundwater analysis in the vicinity of nag rivereSAT Journals
Abstract The objective of this research studies is to analyse the water and waste water characteristics of Nag river and groundwater quality in the vicinity of the river. Nag River, which serves as the tributary of the Kanhan River originates in the hills to the west of Nagpur and flows in a serpentine course past Nagpur City, joining the main river at Saongi in the east of the District. Today most of the Nagpur sewage is let into Nag River tributaries without any sufficient treatments, which includes wastes, hazardous in nature of this river which crosses the city which has population of about 50 lakh, which makes the river extremely polluted. The River which titled the city is now struggling for its own existence. For the analysis purpose of the river, by whose name lots of people swear as their mother, has been divided into five areas based on the occupancy .The values from the studies were found to be problematic in the vicinity and nearby area. In the present study, groundwater samples of monsoon, winter and summer season of the selected five different zones of the city were taken for the investigation and analyzed for various parameters with regard to drinking water standards and assessed for their suitability for human consumption. The results of ground water direct us to the fact that the pollution in Nag river has its effect on the ground water as well as the Water Quality Index (WQI) which reflect a composite influence of contributing factors on the quality of water for any water system Keywords: Water & Waste Water Quality, Nag River and Nagpur, groundwater, physico-chemical characteristics, pollution, water quality index
Exploration of Water Controlling Structure and Community Participation in Wat...SaddamHossain181
Objectives of the Study
i. To show the efficiency of water controlling structure;
ii. To find out the present situation of community participation in water management activities;
iii. To show the benefit of community involvement in water management activities.
In my research i focused on the main issues of Pakistan regarding to environment, it would help you to understand and my suggestion is to take a part to degrade these issue and give the safe and clean Pakistan to next generation.
The Government of Uttarakhand with CSIR CBRI has developed “Integrated Cluster Action Plan” for two rural clusters in Uttarakhand under the National Rurban Mission. The Mission’s aim is to stimulate local economic development, enhance basic services and create well planned Rurban clusters. The Ministry of Rural Development, on 30th December 2016, has approved the proposals and sanctioned the first installment for the development of Rurban clusters in Uttarakhand state.
Well this is my first presentation in the slide share. In this presentation i have mentioned about the concept of water quality and guidelines for it in with the perspective to human health and its management in Nepal.
Suggestion and feedbacks are really welcome.
Security of Tenure and Resource Rights Incentivizes Landscape RestorationNeil Sorensen
Ambrish Mehta
ARCH, Gujarat
Passing of Law is no guarantee that it would be properly implemented.
All powerful Forest bureaucracy can create obstacles at every stage of implementation and easily defeat the very purpose of the Law.
An Assesment of Groundwater Quality Index in Bommasandra Area,Bengaluru city,...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is a natural resource for drinking water .In addition to the population growth, urbanization and
industrialization also extend the demand of water. Providing safe drinking water supply to the ever growing
urban and sub-urban population is going to be a challenge to the civil authorities, city planners, policy makers
and environmentalists. Groundwater is a major source of drinking water in both urban and rural areas of
Bommasandra. Bommasandra city is rapidly raising population, changing lifestyle and intense competition
among users- agriculture, industry and domestic sectors is driving the groundwater table lower. Besides,
discharge of untreated wastewater through bores and leachate from unscientific disposal of solid wastes also
contaminate groundwater, thereby reducing quality of fresh water resources.
Similar to 2.1 IUKWC Workshop Freshwater EO - Pawan Kumar Labhasetwar - Jun17 (20)
Remote sensing to estimate the mean discharge of rivers from the Himalayan Foreland.
Kumar Gaurav (Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Madhya Pradesh)
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
1. Water quality monitoring and surveillance in rural
India: An update
Pawan Labhasetwar
Scientist & Head,
Water Technology & Management Division
CSIR-NEERI, Nagpur, India
WHO Collaborating Centre for
Water and Sanitation
2. Outline
• Background
• Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
Challenges
• Status of water quality in rural
habitations
• Action plan for improving water safety
to meet SDG targets
• Conclusion
4. Background - India
Population 1.21 billion (Second most
populous country)
Population 0-25 years 50% of current population
Population 0-18 years 40% of current population (480
million – largest in the world)
Geographical area 3.28 Million km2 (7th largest
country )
% Rural Population 68%
Informed water sources 3.5 million
Uninformed water sources 10 million
Total rural habitations 1.713 Million
Source : Census 2011, Government of India
5. National Programmes of Rural Water Supply
1972-73
Accelerated Rural Water
Supply Programme (ARWSP)
1986 Technology Mission
1991
Rajiv Gandhi National
Drinking Water Mission
1999-2000 Sector Reform Projects
Swajaldhara Programme2002
2009 National Rural Drinking
Water Programme
1950
Rural Water Supply included in
11th Schedule of Constitution
6. NATIONAL Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation
STATE
• State Water and Sanitation Mission
• Department dealing with rural water supply
• Water and Sanitation Support Organization
DISTRICT
• Zilla Panchayat
• District Water and Sanitation Mission
BLOCK
Block Resource Centre
PANCHAYAT
• Gram Sabha
• Gram Panchayat
• Village Water and Sanitation
Committee
Institutional Mechanism
8. Outline
• Background
• Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
Challenges
• Status of water quality in rural
habitations
• Action plan for improving water safety
to meet SDG targets
• Conclusion
9. India – MDG Target for Water
Source: Progress on sanitation and drinking water –
2015 update and MDG assessment
10.
11. The New FOCUS for SDGS is “SAFELY MANAGED
DRINKING WATER SERVICE”
SDG
6
6.1
Drinking
water
6.2
Sanitation
and
hygiene
6.3
Water
quality
6.4
Water
use
6.5
Water
resources
6.6
Eco-
systems
Accessibility
Safety
Availability
SDG Goal 6: Ensure availability
and sustainable management of
water
• Target 6.1: By 2030, achieve
universal and equitable access to
safe and affordable drinking
water for all
• Indicator: Proportion of the
population using safely managed
drinking water service
• Definition: Population using an
improved drinking water source
(MDG definition) which is:
• Located on premises
• Available when needed
• Free of faecal and priority
chemical contamination
12. MDG/SDG Service ladder Progressive realizationSDG6.1
Safely managed
drinking water
Improved facility located on premises, available
when needed, and free from contamination
MDGcontinuity
Basic water
Improved facility within 30 minutes round trip
collection time
Unimproved
water
Unimproved facility does not protect against
contamination
No service Surface water
12
DevelopingDeveloped
14. 14
Example 1: India rural - water
93
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Improved On premises Sufficient, Available when
needed
Improved, on premises,
available when needed
No contamination Safely managed
Elements of safely managed
15. Source: Census 2011
15
Example 1: India rural - water
93
31.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Improved On premises Available Improved, on premises,
available when needed
No contamination Safely managed
Elements of safely managed
16. Source: NSSO 201216
Example 1: India rural - water
93
31.9
86
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Improved On premises Available Improved, on premises,
available when needed
No contamination Safely managed
Elements of safely managed
17. Source: Census, NSSOo
Example 1: India rural - water
93
31.9
86
27.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Improved On premises Available Improved, on premises,
available when needed
No contamination Safely managed
Elements of safely managed
18. 18
Example 1: India rural - water
93
31.9
86
27.4
60
16.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Improved On premises Available Improved, on premises,
available when needed
No contamination Safely managed
Elements of safely managed
19. Outline
• Background
• Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
Challenges
• Status of water quality in rural
habitations
• Action plan for improving water safety
to meet SDG targets
• Conclusion
20. Guiding document for Rural Water Quality Monitoring
Water Quality Analysis Requirements
• Parameters to be monitored
• Protocol for Sampling
• General Guidelines and Precautions for
drinking water sampling
• Analytical Quality Control
• Frequency of testing
• Recording and reporting of data
Human Resources
• Staffing Pattern
• Suggested desirable qualification for
Laboratory Staff
• Roles and responsibilities of laboratory
personnel
Infrastructure requirements
• Specification for laboratory and other
infrastructural requirements
• Instruments
• Glassware Chemicals for State, District and
Sub-district laboratories
• Maintenance
21. Contaminated Habitations in 2014-15
State Total Arsenic Fluoride Iron Salinity Nitrate
Maharashtra 20556 22 2304 4825 911 12494
26. Outline
• Background
• Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
Challenges due to water quality in rural
habitations
• Status of water quality in rural
habitations
• Action plan for improving water safety
to meet SDG targets
• Conclusion
27. Action plan to improve rural water
quality monitoring
• Strengthening institutional
mechanism
• Optimise funding for improving
laboratory infrastructure
• Linking water quality to water safety
• Quality control and quality
assurance
28. Parameter 2017 2022
households with piped
water supply
35% 90%
Public (Stand) Post 20% 10%
Hand pumps 45% 10%
Strategic Plans For Rural Water Supply
Source: National Rural Drinking Water
Mission Guidelines, 2013
29. Case study of Madhya Pradesh
Population : 7.5 million
Rural Population : 72%
Area : 308, 252 km2
Districts : 51
30. Parameters monitored - State Level Lab
Physical parameters
1. Temperature
2. Colour
3. Odour
4. Turbidity
5. pH
Chemical parameters
6. Elect. Conductivity
7. Total Dissolved solids
8. Total Alkalinity
9. Chloride
10. Fluoride
11. Nitrate
12. Sulphate
13. Calcium (as Ca)
14. Magnesium (as Mg)
15. Total Hardness
16. Residual Chlorine
Metals
17. Iron
18. Manganese
19. Arsenic
Microbiological
20. Total Coliform
21. E-coli / Thermo tolerant Coliform
22. Dissolved Oxygen (DO)
23. Biochemical Oxygen Demand ( BOD)
24. Chemical Oxygen Demand ( COD)
Treatability Related Tests
25. Chlorine Demand
26. Purity of alum, lime, bleaching
power, chlorine tablets, sodium
hypochlorite.
27. Coagulant dose
31. Water quality monitoring
Year Samples tested in type of lab
State District Sub
Division
Total
2013-14 2919 130318 207991 341228
2014-15 3610 144735 243669 392014
2015-16 3227 147869 269439 420535
2016-17 1899 168452 315349 410673
32. No. Parameter Number of labs out of 156 which are monitoring the
parameter
1 pH 153
2 Turbidity 152
3 TDS 140
4 Alkalinity 153
5 Choride 141
6 Total Hardness 151
7 Sulphate 107
8 Iron 127
9 Nitrate 127
10 Fluoride 137
11 Arsenic 60
12 Manganese 81
13 Total Coliform 113
14 Faecal Coliform 113
Parameters monitored by District and Sub Division Lab
33. Organogram of Water Quality Monitoring Cell
Executive Engineer, Quality
Control Unit Division, Bhopal
Director, WSO, State Water
Mission, Bhopal
Officer In Charge and
Quality Manager-NABL,
State Research Lab, Bhopal
4 Chief Engineers
13 Superintending Engineers
55 Executive Engineers
Lab Staff of Distt labs
Engineer In Chief
Principal Secretary, Govt of MP
Lab Staff of Sub Division labs
34. Water safety aspects
1. In case of microbiological contamination:
– Chlorination
– Improving sanitary conditions of the source
– IEC in community
2. In case of chemical contamination:
– Capping affected source
– Providing alternate safe surface or ground
water source
– Treatment of affected source as last resort
35. Conclusion
• Achieving SDG for water poses major
challenge
• Gradual improvement in rural water quality
monitoring and surveillance
• Water quality data is now being linked to
water safety interventions
• State-of-art water quality monitoring tools
would further improve achieving SDG
compliance