206.03 wood frame_wall_construction
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This document provides information on wood frame wall construction, including recommended materials for wood studs, common stud sizes, and the main components of wood frame walls such as sole plates, wall studs, top plates, headers, and bracing. It also discusses sheathing and wall ties used for exterior finishing of wood frame walls.
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Type iv building construction FINAL
Type IV or heavy timber construction uses large dimensional lumber for structural elements like walls, floors, and roofs to provide fire resistance. It was commonly used in the late 19th/early 20th century for industrial and commercial buildings. Key features include wood columns no less than 8 inches thick, wood girders at least 6 inches thick, and floor/roof planks at least 2 inches thick. Interior walls are also fire-resistant. This construction type is beneficial as it is stable during early-stage fires and the large timber sizes allow it to burn longer before collapse compared to other materials like steel.
Visual Dictionary
The document provides definitions and descriptions of various building and construction terms. It covers topics like roofing materials and components, framing elements, masonry units, plumbing and electrical systems, insulation, windows, doors, and more. Each term is concisely defined and illustrated with a relevant image.
Partition wall
Partition walls are used to divide interior spaces. They can be load-bearing or non-load bearing. Common types include timber, brick, clay block, concrete, glass, and metal partitions. Timber partitions use a wooden framework, while brick partitions come in plain, reinforced, and nogging styles. Clay block and concrete partitions use hollow blocks or precast panels. Glass partitions employ sheets or hollow blocks for visibility and soundproofing. Metal partitions make use of metal lath and plaster or steel framing. Proper installation of the chosen partition wall type is important for strength and function.
Aac
AAC, also known as autoclaved aerated concrete, was developed in 1924 as an alternative building material to wood. It has several advantages over other cement materials, including improved thermal efficiency, workability, resource efficiency, lighter weight, and earthquake resistance. AAC products include blocks and panels that are available in various sizes. It is produced through a process that results in a lightweight, noncombustible material with compressive strength and thermal resistance properties suitable for construction uses.
Building a geodesic dome
The document describes the process of building a geodesic dome home. It involves laying a foundation, erecting a substructure of floor joists and plywood, and then assembling the triangular dome panels using color-coded wooden struts and metal connectors. Openings are added for windows and doors before finishing work such as roofing, siding, insulation, and drywall installation.
Walls.ppt
Walls can be classified in several ways including by their load bearing ability, material used, and intended use. Load bearing walls support structural loads like floors and roofs while non-load bearing walls only support themselves. Materials used include brick, stone, concrete, wood and more. Walls are also classified by their intended use such as partition walls which divide interior space into rooms. Proper wall selection depends on factors like aesthetics, enclosure needs, acoustics, and thermal performance.
TIMBER FRAME UPPER FLOOR (1).pptx
This document discusses timber frame and upper floor construction. It describes typical uses for timber framing such as residential, commercial, and agricultural buildings. Key terms of timber frame systems like posts, girders, beams, and rafters are defined. Limitations of timber framing include size constraints of wood members and susceptibility to rot, warping, and insects over time. Balloon and platform framing techniques are compared, with platform framing now being more common. Advantages of platform framing include using smaller wood pieces and creating a natural fire barrier between floors. Functions and construction of upper floors are outlined, including using joists, decking, and soundproofing measures like floating floors. Concrete upper floor construction can utilize
Types of roof
This document discusses different types of roofs and roof elements. It provides details on:
- Qualities a roof should have like weather resistance, durability, insulation, and requiring minimal maintenance.
- Roof elements like pitch, coverings, verges, ridges, eaves, dormers, and valleys.
- Different types of pitched roofs using timber or steel trusses, as well as roofs with dormers or flat roofs.
Chapter threesjjsjsjsjsjsjsjsjsjjsjsjssj
Partition walls are non-load bearing walls that divide rooms or spaces. They provide privacy through sight and sound barriers while being lighter in weight and cheaper than permanent walls. Various types of partition walls include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster, metal and asbestos cement partitions. Movable partition walls can also be sliding, folding or portable screens to allow temporary room division.
the house
1. Concrete foundations provide structural stability and are made of a mixture of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and cement.
2. There are different types of foundations including traditional strip foundations, raft foundations, and trench fill foundations.
3. Cavity walls are the most common wall construction and are made up of two leaves of brick or block with a cavity in between filled with insulation.
Bolster last half of visual dictionary
Front-end loaders are heavy equipment used to scoop up large amounts of earth or materials too big for humans. Gypsum board are interior wall panels made of gypsum core between paper. Heat pumps can heat or cool a building by passing air or water over coils and use the refrigeration cycle, providing both heating and cooling from one unit. Insulation helps keep cold or hot air in or out of buildings and comes in various materials that can fill walls or be exterior panels. Mortar is used to join masonry units like bricks and is made of cement, sand and water.
mon 4/27 last half visual dictionary
Front-end loaders are heavy equipment used to scoop up large amounts of earth or materials too big for humans. Gypsum board are interior wall panels made of gypsum core between paper. Heat pumps can heat or cool a building by passing air or water over coils and use the refrigeration cycle, providing both heating and cooling from one unit. Insulation helps keep cold or hot air in or out of buildings and comes in various materials that can fill walls or be exterior panels. Mortar is used to join masonry units like bricks and is made of cement, sand and water.
Partition (1).pptx
The document discusses different types of partition walls used to divide interior spaces. It defines partition walls and lists their requirements. The main types described include brick, hollow block, clay block, concrete, glass, wooden, strawboard, plaster slab, asbestos cement, metal and portable partitions. Details are provided on the construction and materials used for each type. Advantages of partitions walls are that they divide space into rooms while being lighter and less expensive than load-bearing walls.
Masonry of Building
Masonry is generally a highly durable form of construction. However, the materials used, the quality of the mortar and workmanship, and the pattern in which the units are assembled can significantly affect the durability of the over all masonry construction.
Tutor l1 the house
1. Concrete foundations provide structural stability and are made of a mixture of coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and cement.
2. There are several common types of foundations used in bricklaying including traditional strip foundations, raft foundations, and trench fill foundations.
3. Cavity walls are the main type of external walls constructed and are made up of two masonry leaves bonded with cavity wall ties to form a solid mass.
Cavity walls, Building construction, passive cooling
there is informations about cavity walls
passive cooling elemensts
thre is types of it
construction techniques
dinations
drawings and sketches
Normal 275 mm (11 inches) cavity wall is suitable for buildings nor exceeding two stories in height, consists of two half brick (4-1/2 inch walls with 2 inches cavity.
Cavity prevents the dampness from the outer leaf percolating into the inner leaf.
They provide excellent insulation from heat and sound.
When used in tropical countries: sufficient precautions must be taken to see that they do not become breeding places for lizards and insects.
Inner leaf is found to take a greater portion of the imposed load transmitted by floor and roof.
Two leaves of the wall are bounded together with ties usually placed 900 mm apart vertically and 450 mm horizontally in every 6th course staggered.
This gives more than 2 ties/ sq.m.
Cavity walls are those which are constructed in that way that an empty space or cavity is left between the single wall.
Also known as hollow wall
A little space is lifted between these two walls for insulation purposes.
These two walls having little space between them for insulation purpose are known as leaves of the cavity walls.
Out wall is called external leaf,
Internal wall is called internal leaf,
The empty space or cavity size should be in between 4 to 10 cm.
External and internal leaves should have 10 cm thickness.
These two leaves of cavity wall are interconnected by links or metal ties for strong bond.
Artificial construction materials.pptxpsg
1) Various types of artificial construction materials created from concrete like hollow concrete blocks, solid concrete blocks, pavement blocks, and balustrades are described.
2) Hollow concrete blocks have a core-void area greater than 25% of their total area and are used in load bearing structures and framed buildings.
3) Pavement blocks are used to pave pathways, walkways, and other areas.
4) A variety of wood-based construction materials are also discussed like plywood, particle board, wood veneer, and laminated board which are used in buildings, furniture, and other applications.
Fireplace
This document provides instructions for building a simple Federal-style mantel. It begins with an overview of the mantel's design elements, which are typical of early 19th century rural farmhouses. The mantel has classical proportions featuring columns supporting a beam and roof. The instructions then cover choosing materials like lumbercore plywood instead of solid wood for stability. It details assembling the foundation boards, laminating plinth blocks, and installing moldings. Finally, it describes the step-by-step process of installing the mantel parts like the architrave, pilasters, and cove molding blocking. Precutting molding bands for tight miters is recommended.
Video lectures for b.tech
The document discusses the key structural components of houses, including foundations, walls, floors, and roofs. It explains that houses require internal frames like wooden beams, studs, and rafters to provide support, strength and spaces for external coverings. These framing structures are sized and connected according to building codes based on engineering principles. The document also differentiates between load-bearing and non-load bearing walls, with the former conducting weight to the foundation and the latter usually able to be removed without compromising structural integrity.
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206.03 wood frame_wall_construction
- 1. Competency: 206.00 Draw wall sections and details Objective: 206.03 Apply concepts of wood frame wall construction.
- 2. Wood Frame Wall Construction Materials Wood studs should Be straight Have good stiffness #2 grade or better Moisture content of 15-19%
- 3. Wood Frame Wall Construction Materials 2x4 and 2x6 lumber are most popular sizes for wall construction 2x6 materials can be used for exterior walls for additional insulation thickness 2x4 materials used for most interior walls 2x6 and 2x8 materials used to allow plumbing to pass through wall
- 4. Wood Frame Wall Construction Materials
- 5. Wood Frame Wall Construction Components Sole Plate/Bottom Plate Holds studs together in a wall unit Anchors wall to subfloor Wall studs Spaced 16” or 24” O.C. Length based on ceiling height Top plate Ties intersecting walls together Provides additional strength between studs where ceiling joists/rafters do not bear directly above the stud
- 6. Wood Frame Wall Construction Components Headers Size depends on its span and loading Carries load of the roof where studs have been removed from the wall to create an opening
- 7. Wood Frame Wall Construction Components Solid headers Fill the space above the opening Header formed by turning two units of framing lumber on edge with a ½” spacer between the members For 2x4 stud wall a 3-½” thick unit
- 8. Wood Frame Wall Construction Components Solid headers Studs are not full length Fill the space above the header Headers are supported by trimmers or jack studs
- 9. Wood Frame Wall Construction Components Corner Bracing Plywood, OSB, or similar material may be used in place of the let-in brace Diagonal metal straps may be used
- 10. Wood Frame Wall Construction Exterior Finishing Wall sheathing Typically ½” thick May be a structural material and/or an insulating material Often applied to frame wall prior to wall being raised from the subfloor Often applied to frame wall prior to wall being raised from the subfloor
- 11. Wood Frame Wall Construction Exterior Finishing Wall ties Masonry wall is not a load bearing wall Frame wall carries the load of the structure Ties are bent to fit between mortar joints Corrugated metal ties Placed 16” O.C. vertically Placed 32” O.C. horizontally