The document discusses building technology related to waterproofing, roofing, and joint sealants. It covers various methods of waterproofing concrete including using dense concrete mixes, coatings, integral compounds, and membrane barriers. It also describes different types of preformed roofing materials like sheet metal, plastic, tiles, and shingles. Finally, it mentions bituminous cement and silicone sealants as examples of joint sealants.
BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION 5
B.ARCH (REG 2017)
ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS
.
THE FOLLOWING PRESENTATION INCLUDES
.
TERMINOLOGY
HISTORY
COMPOSITION
ARCHITECTURAL PAINTS
WE APPLY PAINT FOR
TYPES OF PAINTS
CLASSIFICATION OF PAINTS
CHARACTERISTICS
TYPES OF FAILURE
CAUSES OF FAILURE
ENAMEL PAINT
DISTEMPER PAINT
PLASTIC EMULSION PAINTS
POLYURETHANE
FIRE RETARDANT PAINTS
LUMINOUS PAINTS
BITUMEN PAINTS
FINISHES IN PAINTS
.
PROPERTIES
USES
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
IMAGES
BUILDING MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION 5
B.ARCH (REG 2017)
ANNA UNIVERSITY SYLLABUS
.
THE FOLLOWING PRESENTATION INCLUDES
.
TERMINOLOGY
HISTORY
COMPOSITION
ARCHITECTURAL PAINTS
WE APPLY PAINT FOR
TYPES OF PAINTS
CLASSIFICATION OF PAINTS
CHARACTERISTICS
TYPES OF FAILURE
CAUSES OF FAILURE
ENAMEL PAINT
DISTEMPER PAINT
PLASTIC EMULSION PAINTS
POLYURETHANE
FIRE RETARDANT PAINTS
LUMINOUS PAINTS
BITUMEN PAINTS
FINISHES IN PAINTS
.
PROPERTIES
USES
ADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
IMAGES
PAINTINGS OF EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR SURFACESjagrutib22
PAINTINGS OF EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR SURFACES - principal types of coating, Paints - function, purpose, properties, classification, components of paints, different types of paints, why do we need different types of paints, manufacturing procedure, surface preparation for exterior and interior surfaces, defects in paints, cost and everything about paints.
The terms “hardwood” and “softwood” are often misleading because they have no direct relation to the actual physical hardness or softness of the wood, so that a hardwood may actually be softer than a softwood.
Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements. In English "plaster" usually means a material used for the interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications. Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco, which is also often used for plasterwork that is ...
plastering contractors near me
interior plastering techniques
plastering walls
how to do plastering
pool plastering companies near me
plastering walls techniques
plastering drywall
plastering ceilings
types of plaster wall construction
types of plastering techniques
types of plaster ceiling finishes
methods of plastering
different kinds of plaster
interior plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
different types of plaster walls
types of plastering techniques
types of interior plaster
plaster types and uses
different kinds of plaster
types of plaster ceiling finishes
different plaster wall finishes
how are plaster walls constructed
cement plaster finish types
different types of plaster finishes
types of interior plaster
types of plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
types of plaster ceiling finishes
types of plaster ceilings
types of plaster of paris
plaster supply stores
Pointing - the technique of repairing mortar joints between bricks or other masonry elements.
Finishing - a fine job in building construction process
where it forms the beauty of a building.
PAINTINGS OF EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR SURFACESjagrutib22
PAINTINGS OF EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR SURFACES - principal types of coating, Paints - function, purpose, properties, classification, components of paints, different types of paints, why do we need different types of paints, manufacturing procedure, surface preparation for exterior and interior surfaces, defects in paints, cost and everything about paints.
The terms “hardwood” and “softwood” are often misleading because they have no direct relation to the actual physical hardness or softness of the wood, so that a hardwood may actually be softer than a softwood.
Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements. In English "plaster" usually means a material used for the interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications. Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco, which is also often used for plasterwork that is ...
plastering contractors near me
interior plastering techniques
plastering walls
how to do plastering
pool plastering companies near me
plastering walls techniques
plastering drywall
plastering ceilings
types of plaster wall construction
types of plastering techniques
types of plaster ceiling finishes
methods of plastering
different kinds of plaster
interior plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
different types of plaster walls
types of plastering techniques
types of interior plaster
plaster types and uses
different kinds of plaster
types of plaster ceiling finishes
different plaster wall finishes
how are plaster walls constructed
cement plaster finish types
different types of plaster finishes
types of interior plaster
types of plastering techniques
plaster types and uses
types of plaster ceiling finishes
types of plaster ceilings
types of plaster of paris
plaster supply stores
Pointing - the technique of repairing mortar joints between bricks or other masonry elements.
Finishing - a fine job in building construction process
where it forms the beauty of a building.
WATERGUARD ROOFCOAT is a highly specialized co-acrylic polymeric waterproofing compound designed for use with cement compositions. It is used in mortar and concrete as an admixture to increase resistance to ingress of moisture/water , wear resistance and durable material.
It is used with cement as a reliable water-resistant bonding agent.
Damian Trevor is well known as a respected founder of Team Sun Construction Company which is based in Rancho Mirage, California.
According to Damian Trevor -
Homogeneous and perfect mixture of portland cement concrete and water gives strength and durability. Water quality must be good for that. Curing is also must homogeneous.
WATER PROOFING FOR BUILDING
The treatment given to prevent leakage of water from external source is generally termed as WATER PROOFING.
Usually extensive waterproofing measures are added to a building at the time of construction ,to provide moisture control form starting.
Waterproofing may also be done after a building is built ,to address problems as they emerge or as part of building retrofit.
Waterproofing sealants are materials that are applied to surfaces and joints to create a barrier against water infiltration. They are commonly used in various construction applications, including roofs, windows, doors, bathrooms, and basements. Here are some key points about waterproofing sealants:
Contact Information
Durotech Industries, 14 Essex Street Minto NSW 2566 Australia
02 9603 1177
sales@durotechindustries.com.au
https://www.durotechindustries.com.au/
Effective use of crystalline waterproofing technology will reduce the
porosity and permeability of conventional concrete, and provide the high performance
advantages and benefits that building owners and design professionals have come to rely
upon in design and construction projects.
you would be aware about the different types of special concrete being used in india.All these types of concrete are being produced by ultratech concrete, for more details visit www.ultratechconcrete.com/concrete_types.html
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
1. BUILDING TECHNOLOGY I
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
2. 1. WATERPROOFING AND DAMPPROOFING
A mortar or concrete is considered impermeable when it
does not permit passage or flow of water through its
pores or voids.
The absorption of a mortar or concrete is the property
of drawing in or engrossing water into its pores or
voids by capillary action or otherwise.
If the pores or voids between particles are sufficiently
large and connected from surface to surface of the wall,
the concrete will be permeable to water.
If the pores or voids are very minute, but connect with
one another, theoretically they may act as capillary
tubes, but the capillary forces will tend to hold the water
and prevent the passage of water.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
3. 1. WATERPROOFING AND DAMPPROOFING
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
The various methods of waterproofing concrete may be
classified as follows :
a. Impermeability through a Dense Concrete
Accurate grading and proportioning of the concrete
materials in order to secure a concrete so dense as to
be waterproof.
b. Waterproofing Coatings and Washes
Applying waterproof coatings or washes to the
concrete after it is on place.
c. Integral Waterproofing Compounds
Mixing foreign substances with the concrete.
d. Membrane Waterproofing
Surrounding the concrete with layers of waterproofing
materials.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
4. 1. WATERPROOFING AND DAMPPROOFING
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
a. Impermeability through a Dense Concrete
Portland cement mortar and concrete can be made
practically waterproof or impermeable without the
use of any integral waterproofing materials; but in
order to obtain such impermeable concrete or
mortar considerable care should be exercised in
selecting good materials :
• Well-graded sands containing considerable
graded fine material are preferable for making
impermeable concrete, or fine material in the
form of hydrated lime, finely ground clay, or an
additional quantity of cement will be of value.
• The consistency of the concrete mixture should
be wet enough so that it can be puddled, mixture
should be well spaded against the forms to avoid
the formation of pockets on the surface.
• Care should be taken not to over trowel which
may cause erasing the coating will be effective.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
5. 1. WATERPROOFING AND DAMPPROOFING
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
Permeable concrete results from :
• Defective workmanship, resulting from improper
proportioning, lack of thorough mixing, separation
of the coarse aggregate from fine aggregate in
transporting and placing the mixed concrete, lack
of density through insufficient tamping or spading,
improper bonding of work joints .
• The use of imperfectly sized and graded
aggregates.
• The use of excessive water, causing shrinkage
cracks and formation of laitance-seams .
• The lack of proper provision to take care of
expansion and contraction, causing subsequent
cracking .
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
6. 1. WATERPROOFING AND DAMPPROOFING
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
b. Waterproofing Coatings and Washes
The materials employed as surface coatings may be
classified as follows :
Alum and soap mixtures applied in alternate
mixtures (known as the Sylvester process),
which penetrates the pores of the concrete
forming insoluble compounds due to chemical
action between the alum and soap solutions,
and these compounds prevents percolation.
- use in proportions of ¾ gal. of soap to 1 gal. of
water, and 2oz. of alum to 1 gal. of water, both
substances to be perfectly dissolved in water
before using.
- should be applied with a soft, flat brush (one
for each solution), the soap boiling hot and the
alum solution at 60 to 70°F.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
7. 1. WATERPROOFING AND DAMPPROOFING
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
b. Waterproofing Coatings and Washes
Alum, lye and cement washes .
Cement grout, with or without the addition of
water-repellants.
Paraffin and other
mineral bases, applied
cold in solution or
prepared in melted.
Miscellaneous
materials of unknown
composition sold under
various trade names.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
8. 1. WATERPROOFING AND DAMPPROOFING
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
b. Waterproofing Coatings and Washes
Specially prepared bituminous products, e.g.,
“FLINT-KOTE”, “JOHN-MANSVILLE”, etc
Asphalt emulsions - Generally called Asphalt
Base Clay Emulsions, minute asphalt particles
dispersed in water and maintained in suspension
(until applied) by a mineral colloid emulsifying
agent. When the water vehicle evaporates,
resilient reinforced weatherproof film remains
which resist the passage of free water but allows
movement of water vapor through the film and are
classed as breathing films.
Cutback Asphalts - composed of a variety of
products from thin liquids to heavy paste, often
one or more asphalts dissolved in solvent are
filled with minerals and fibers to meet
requirements of different coating uses and provide
tough, durable films resistant to the passage of
water vapor.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
9. 1. WATERPROOFING AND DAMPPROOFING
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
c. Integral Waterproofing Compounds
These are manufactured and sold under various
trade names, and are available in powder or liquid
form, e.g.:
“SAHARA”
“POZOLITH”
“AQUELLA”
Truscon “ZILICON”
“ANTI-HYDRO”
The addition of the integral waterproofing
compounds will not, however, compensate for lean
mixtures, nor for poor materials, nor for poor
workmanship in the fabrication of concrete
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
10. 1. WATERPROOFING AND DAMPPROOFING
1.01 WATERPROOFING OF CONCRETE
d. Membrane Waterproofing
Layers of waterproofing materials used in this
method range from ordinary tar paper laid with coal-tar
pitch to asbestos or asphalted felt laid in
asphalt.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
11. 2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 TYPES OF ROOFING
a. Sheet Metal Roofing
• Galvanized Iron Roofing – various corrugations
and rib sections.
• Aluminum Roofing – various corrugation and
rib sections
b. Plastic Roofing
• Plastic – various corrugation and rib sections
• Polycarbonate – corrugated and flat sheets
c. Tile Roofing
• Clay
• Concrete
d. Shingles
• Wood
• Tar
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
12. 2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 TYPES OF ROOFING
a. Sheet Metal Roofing
• Galvanized Iron Roofing
Corrugated galvanized iron sheets are
manufactured in lengths of 5 to 12 ft. in 1 ft.
increments, the 8 ft length being the most
commonly used.
Width of sheets is 32”. Each sheet has 10
corrugations with a pitch of 3”.
For roofing, Ga. 26 is generally specified, Ga.
24 is preferred.
Galvanized iron sheets are also sometimes
used as siding for industrial buildings. When
used as siding, courses shall be lapped at
least 6”.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
13. 2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 TYPES OF ROOFING
a. Sheet Metal Roofing
• Aluminum Roofing
Corrugated aluminum is rigidized sheet
fabricated of special aluminum alloys
specifically developed for this purpose.
Has a high insulating value and is about one-sixth
lighter than similar materials.
Is silvery in color, strong and does not stain
adjoining materials.
It reacts, however, with dissimilar materials,
lead-base paints green or damp wood, certain
wood preservatives, lime mortar, concrete, and
other masonry materials and must be insulated
from contact with these materials .
Width of sheets are 32-5/8”, 32”, 31-1/2”, 31-
1/8”, and 30-5/8”; lengths are from 6 to 12 ft. in
1 ft. increments. Number of corrugations for
32” sheets and wider is 12; sheets of narrower
width have 10 corrugations.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
1.02 Vapor
Barriers
1.03 Sawing Methods
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
14. 2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 TYPES OF ROOFING
b. Plastic Roofing
• Corrugated or Ribbed Roofing
Corrugated sheets are manufactured in in
same widths and lengths as Metal Sheet
Roofing.
Metal reinforced plastic roofing is available.
Ideally used in sites of high salinity levels.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
1.02 Vapor
Barriers
1.03 Sawing Methods
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
• Sheet Roofing
Polycarbonate Sheets.
Ideally used in greenhouses, patios, outdoor
sheds, and skylights.
15. 2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 TYPES OF ROOFING
c. Tile Roofing
• Clay Tiles
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
1.02 Vapor
Barriers
1.03 Sawing Methods
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants • Concrete Tiles
16. 2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 TYPES OF ROOFING
d. Shingles
• Wood Shingles
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
1.02 Vapor
Barriers
1.03 Sawing Methods
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
• Tar/Asphalt Shingles
17. 3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 TYPES OF JOINT SEALANTS
is a black substance available in solid, semi-solid,
or liquid states at normal temperatures.
composed of mixed indeterminate hydrocarbons,
appreciably soluble only in carbon disulfide or
other volatile liquid hydrocarbon.
used for sealing built-up roofing, and joints and
cracks of concrete pavements.
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
1.02 Vapor
Barriers
1.03 Sawing Methods
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
a. Bituminuous Cement
18. 3. JOINT SEALANTS 1. WATERPROOFING &
3.01 TYPES OF JOINT SEALANTS
b. Silicone Sealant
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
1.02 Vapor
Barriers
1.03 Sawing Methods
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants
19. End of
Div 07 THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION
1. WATERPROOFING &
DAMPPROOFING
1.01 Waterproofing
of Concrete
2. PREFORMED ROOFING
2.01 Types of Roofing
3. JOINT SEALANTS
3.01 Types of Joint
Sealants