The 1920s saw social and economic changes in the United States. The period after WWI was characterized by isolationism, as seen in laws restricting immigration and the Red Scare targeting radicals. Culturally, the decade witnessed the rise of new technologies like automobiles, radio, and movies. The stock market boom led many to speculate, but the economy was unstable and ultimately collapsed with the 1929 crash. Overall, the Roaring Twenties represented a time of social liberalism, economic growth, and increasing consumerism in America.
This discussest the inter-war period for the United States, which we call ther Roaring 20s. It covers important social, political, and economic topics associated with the 1920s.
Unit 3, Lecture 1 - The 1920s. Covers the Harding and Coolidge presidencies, as well as the social and economic changes of the decade. Ends before the Crash.
This discussest the inter-war period for the United States, which we call ther Roaring 20s. It covers important social, political, and economic topics associated with the 1920s.
Unit 3, Lecture 1 - The 1920s. Covers the Harding and Coolidge presidencies, as well as the social and economic changes of the decade. Ends before the Crash.
The 1920s Essay
Art In The 1920s Essay
1920s Fashion Essay
Essay On The 1920s
Literature In The 1920s
Summary Of The 1920s
Trends In The 1920s Essay
The 1920s Essay
Flappers in the 1920s Essay
An Essay On The 1920s
Essay on Life in the 1920s
Decade Of The 1920s Essay
Life Before The 1920s Essay
Inventions of the 1920s Essay examples
The 1920s Essay
Art In The 1920s Essay
1920s Fashion Essay
Essay On The 1920s
Literature In The 1920s
Summary Of The 1920s
Trends In The 1920s Essay
The 1920s Essay
Flappers in the 1920s Essay
An Essay On The 1920s
Essay on Life in the 1920s
Decade Of The 1920s Essay
Life Before The 1920s Essay
Inventions of the 1920s Essay examples
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
Navigating the Future of Fintech in India: Insights into how AI, blockchain, and digital payments are driving unprecedented growth in India's fintech industry, redefining financial services and accessibility.
Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
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ys jagan mohan reddy political career, Biography.pdfVoterMood
Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
27052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
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3. Insulating America Bloody war, treaty failure led U.S. toward isolationism. “Red Scare” of 1919-1921 caused by: Russian Revolution Communist Party in America General Strikes (Seattle) “Fighting Quaker” Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer led crusade (a.k.a. Palmer Raids): 6000 suspects held Due Process not followed Dec. 1919: 249 alien radicals deported to Russia.
5. Insulating America at Great Expense Criminal syndicalism laws: mere advocacy of violence for social change was criminalized Laws used to prosecute IWWs “wobblies”/radicals harmed free speech. 1920: 5 NY legislators denied seats because they were Socialists. Conservative business owners used scare against labor: “open” shop was “American plan”
6. Sacco and Vanzetti 1921: Liberals regarded conviction of Sacco & Vanzetti as a “judicial lynching” because they were Italians, atheists, anarchists, draft dodgers.
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8. Hooded Hoodlums KKK revival was more “nativist” than just anti-black. At peak in mid-20s it had 5 million members, large political influence, esp. in Midwest, South. Why in the Midwest?
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13. Congressional investigation exposed KKK as being basically a membership fee racket.Membership of the Ku Klux Klan1920 1930 1970 2000 4,000,000 30,000 2,000 3,000
19. Prohibition “Experiment” 1919: Progressive reform led by churches, women resulted in 18th Amendment, Volstead Act. Where was prohibition popular? Why there?
20. Prohibition “Experiment” Problems with enforcement: Disillusionment over outcome of war raised questions about further self-denial. Legislators’ private drinking. Returning WWI soldiers disapproved. Poor workers upset that while they lost beer, rich could still buy illicit alcohol. Bootlegging, “bar hunts” popular with young & old.
21. Prohibition “Experiment” But northern cities full of immigrants resisted. Corner saloons replaced by “speakeasies”– preferred hard liquor Strained diplomatic relations with Canada Personal stills popular, but product was often dangerous.
22. Prohibition “Experiment” Despite problems, bank savings increased, work absentee rate declined. Less alcohol consumed than prior to prohibition.
24. Golden Age of Gangsters Profits from illegal alcohol led to rise of criminal gangs War in Chicago led to 500 killings Al Capone convicted of income-tax evasion, sent to prison. By 1930, organized crime was making $12-$18B/year, several times more than federal government.
26. Progress in Education More states requiring high school rate of high school completion doubled Dewey’s principle of progressive education or “learning by doing” led to more practical, attractive schools Scientific breakthroughs: Rockefeller Foundation program wiped out hookworm in South. Life expectancy grew from 50 to 59 from 1901-1929.
27. Monkey Business in TN But Fundamentalists fought new theories 3 Bible Belt states prohibited teaching evolution. Biology teacher Scopes (Dayton, TN) indicted for teaching evolution and violating Butler Law led to sensational “Monkey Trial.” Prosecutor W.J. Bryan Defense lawyer Clarence Darrow. Bryan Darrow
29. Monkey Business in TN Scopes found guilty, fined $100 fine waived on appeal Trial cast ridicule on cause of Fundamentalists: More Christians were coming to reconcile religion & science. Fundamentalism remained strong among Baptists, etc.
30. Mass-Consumption Economy 20s economy grew rapidly Electricity production & autos became huge new industries 30M cars by 1930. Advertising spawned by need of manufacturers to find new markets for products: used persuasion, seduction, etc. 1925: Ad industry founder Bruce Barton’s The Man Nobody Knows claimed that Jesus was greatest adman ever.
31. Mass-Consumption Economy Commercialization led to fame of sports stars Ruth/Grange/ Dempsey. Consumers could now buy new marvels refrigerators, vacuums, cars, radios etc. on installment plans. Economy now vulnerable to disruptions of credit structure.
32. The Second Industrial Revolution U.S. develops the highest standard of living in the world The twenties and the second revolution electricity replaces steam Henry Ford’s modern assembly line introduced Rise of the airline industry
33. The Automobile Revolution Auto makers stimulate sales through model changes- advertising Auto industry fostered the growth of other businesses Glass, paint, rubber, service stations, car dealerships, tool and die shops, roads etc Autos encourage movement and more individual freedom.
34. The Automobile Revolution Buses led to consolidation of schools/churches Suburbs spread Nation of commuters 1M dead by 1951–more than all wars. Cars contributed to declining morals Sexual freedom crime waves
35. Aviation Revolution 12/17/03: Gas engines led to Wright Bros. flight at Kitty Hawk. “Flying coffins” with stunt pilots were popular at fairs. Planes had moderate success in WWI. After war, private companies flew passengers, air mail. 1927: Cynical U.S. found hero in Lindbergh after Spirit of St. Louis transatlantic flight. Flight popularized flying, gave boost to aviation industry. Though early accidents, by 30s & 40s was safer than car. Another setback for RRs.
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37. KDKA first broadcast was the Harding-Cox Presidential election returns on November 2, 1920.
45. The Dynamic Decade 1920: More Americans now lived in urban areas. More opportunities for women: Jobs in cities, though low-paying “women’s work.” Margaret Sanger led birth control movement. Sexual openness used by advertisers & inspired “flappers.” Freud claimed sexual repression was harmful to health. Teenagers led assault on sexual taboos in theaters, cars.
46. The Dynamic Decade (2) Jazz was soundtrack of new era: Harlem-based Marcus Garvey founded UNIA to promote resettlement of blacks in Africa and sponsor black business.
47. Harlem Renaissance Large black community in Harlem sustained creative output “Renaissance” led by writers McKay, Hughes, Hurston & jazz artists Armstrong, Callaway. Argued for “New Negro” who was social equal to whites.
48. Literary Liberation 20s saw new generation of writers who were ethnically and regionally diverse. Critic H. L. Menken attacked patriotism, Puritanism, South, marriage, middle-class. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Gatsby (1925) and Dreiser’s An American Tragedy (1925) explored cruelty of achievement-oriented society. Disillusioned Ernest Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises (1926) and A Farewell to Arms (1929) discussed WWI & aftermath. Satirist Sinclair Lewis chronic-led midwestern life in Main Street (1920) & Babbitt (1922). Novelist William Faulkner penned The Sound and the Fury (1929) & As I Lay Dying (1930) about southern themes.
49. Literary Liberation (2) 20s innovation most obvious in poetry: “Make It New” Ezra Pound influenced T.S. Eliot, author of “The Waste Land” (1922). Robert Frost wrote of adopted New England. e.e. cummings used unorthodox diction & typesetting. Artistic center Greenwich Village home to playwright Eugene O’Neill: authored sex-themed Strange Interlude (1928) and A Streetcar Named Desire.
50. Big Bull Market Bank failures & collapse of Florida real estate scheme gave evidence that economy could crash from over speculation. Speculation w/ patriotic pitch drove stock market up wildly. Even barbers & elevator operators began buying on margin. But conservative federal government was focused on debt, not Wall St. 1921: Congress created Bureau of the Budget to prevent extravagant spending. Treasury Sec. Mellon saw sky-high taxes on rich as harmful to growth & government revenue. 1921-26: Led Congress to lower income, excise, gift, estate taxes. Mellon’s lower taxes on rich resulted in higher proportion of taxes paid by middle-class. Mellon reduced nat. debt from $26B to 16B: policies typified pro business regimes of 20s.
Editor's Notes
Rounding Up the "Reds" in a Nation-Wide Campaign Against Revolutionaries : Police Searching a Group of Arrested "Suspects" in Police Headquarters, ChicagoRounding Up the "Reds" in a Nation-Wide Campaign Against RevolutionariesOutlook, 1/21/20.Originally from the International (c).photograph