11 weather and climate
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The document discusses the key elements that determine weather and climate including temperature, pressure, wind, and moisture content. It explains that climate is defined by long term weather patterns over a region, while weather can vary daily and by location. Several factors control and influence weather and climate on both global and local scales such as latitude, altitude, proximity to bodies of water, ocean and atmospheric circulation patterns, topography, and particulate/gas levels.
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Five factors that affect climate are discussed:
1) Latitude - as latitude increases, average annual temperature decreases. Places closer to the equator are warmer.
2) Proximity to large bodies of water - bodies of water moderate temperatures, creating cooler summers and warmer winters.
3) Orographic effect - windward sides receive more precipitation while leeward sides receive less as winds are forced to higher elevations.
4) Elevation - as elevation increases, average annual temperature decreases with colder temperatures at higher elevations.
5) Ocean currents - warm currents result in warmer climates while cold currents create cooler climates.
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The document summarizes how various geographic factors affect climate and weather patterns. It discusses how latitude affects temperature, with temperatures decreasing further from the equator. It also explains how proximity to large bodies of water moderates temperatures, making areas closer to water warmer in winter and cooler in summer. Additionally, it addresses how mountains affect wind patterns and precipitation on the windward and leeward sides, and how elevation impacts temperature, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations. Finally, it briefly mentions how ocean currents can influence climate.
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The document discusses several key factors that influence climate patterns around the world. Latitude plays a major role, with locations closer to the equator generally having warmer climates than areas farther from the equator. Elevation also affects climate, as higher elevations tend to be cooler than surrounding lower areas. Other influential factors include ocean currents, wind patterns, and recurring weather phenomena like El Niño.
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Climate is defined by temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns in an area over many years. Key factors that influence and cause differences in climate between regions include distance from the sea, altitude, and proximity to the Equator. Coastal areas tend to have milder temperatures than inland regions due to the ocean's moderating effect. Higher altitudes experience cooler temperatures than low-lying plains. Areas closer to the Equator receive more direct sunlight and heat than locations farther from the Equator like the poles.
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The document discusses several key factors that influence climate:
1) Latitude determines tropical, temperate, and polar climate zones.
2) Pressure systems and winds influence where tropical rainforests and deserts are located.
3) Ocean currents impact regional climates.
4) Distance from the coast (continentality) affects temperature, as land warms and cools faster than oceans.
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The document discusses the differences between weather and climate. Weather describes current conditions like temperature and precipitation on a given day, while climate refers to average weather conditions over many years. The key factors that determine climate are precipitation, atmospheric temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind. Climate depends on complex interactions between these factors, sunlight intensity, altitude, and latitude.
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The document discusses the key factors that determine climate:
1) The sun is the primary source of warmth and light, with latitude determining how direct sunlight is.
2) Latitude lines mark climatic zones ranging from polar to tropical.
3) Ocean and wind currents can influence climate by bringing warmer or cooler temperatures.
4) Elevation affects climate, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations due to thinner air.
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Five factors that affect climate are discussed:
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2) Proximity to large bodies of water - bodies of water moderate temperatures, creating cooler summers and warmer winters.
3) Orographic effect - windward sides receive more precipitation while leeward sides receive less as winds are forced to higher elevations.
4) Elevation - as elevation increases, average annual temperature decreases with colder temperatures at higher elevations.
5) Ocean currents - warm currents result in warmer climates while cold currents create cooler climates.
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The document summarizes how various geographic factors affect climate and weather patterns. It discusses how latitude affects temperature, with temperatures decreasing further from the equator. It also explains how proximity to large bodies of water moderates temperatures, making areas closer to water warmer in winter and cooler in summer. Additionally, it addresses how mountains affect wind patterns and precipitation on the windward and leeward sides, and how elevation impacts temperature, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations. Finally, it briefly mentions how ocean currents can influence climate.
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The document discusses several key factors that influence climate patterns around the world. Latitude plays a major role, with locations closer to the equator generally having warmer climates than areas farther from the equator. Elevation also affects climate, as higher elevations tend to be cooler than surrounding lower areas. Other influential factors include ocean currents, wind patterns, and recurring weather phenomena like El Niño.
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Climate is defined by temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns in an area over many years. Key factors that influence and cause differences in climate between regions include distance from the sea, altitude, and proximity to the Equator. Coastal areas tend to have milder temperatures than inland regions due to the ocean's moderating effect. Higher altitudes experience cooler temperatures than low-lying plains. Areas closer to the Equator receive more direct sunlight and heat than locations farther from the Equator like the poles.
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The document discusses several key factors that influence climate:
1) Latitude determines tropical, temperate, and polar climate zones.
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The document discusses climate regions and climate classification systems. It explains that climate is long-term weather patterns defined by temperature and precipitation, and influences vegetation, wildlife, soils and more. It describes Koppen's climate classification system which divides climates into 5 main groups (A, B, C, D, E) based on temperature and precipitation thresholds. The document also discusses global pressure and wind belts that influence rainfall patterns and shifts in climates between latitudes.
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The document discusses the differences between weather and climate. Weather describes current conditions like temperature and precipitation on a given day, while climate refers to average weather conditions over many years. The key factors that determine climate are precipitation, atmospheric temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind. Climate depends on complex interactions between these factors, sunlight intensity, altitude, and latitude.
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The document discusses the key factors that determine climate:
1) The sun is the primary source of warmth and light, with latitude determining how direct sunlight is.
2) Latitude lines mark climatic zones ranging from polar to tropical.
3) Ocean and wind currents can influence climate by bringing warmer or cooler temperatures.
4) Elevation affects climate, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations due to thinner air.
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The document discusses several factors that influence weather patterns, including latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, winds, cloud cover, humidity, aspect, length of day, and ocean currents. Latitude affects temperature due to differences in the sun's angle and the amount of atmosphere its rays must pass through. Temperature decreases with increasing altitude and distance from moderating sea influences. Wind direction determines whether air masses are warm or cold. Cloud cover and humidity impact differences between day and night temperatures. Aspect and ocean currents also influence local climate conditions.
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Latitude, elevation, proximity to bodies of water, ocean currents, and mountain ranges are the key factors that affect climate. Places near the equator experience warm climates due to direct sunlight, while areas far from the equator have cold climates. Higher elevations experience cooler temperatures than lower elevations. Ocean currents transport warm and cold water from the equator to the poles, impacting nearby climates. Mountains also influence climate, with windward sides facing prevailing winds receiving more precipitation than leeward sides sheltered from winds.
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This document discusses weather and climate. It defines weather as the day-to-day conditions of the atmosphere in a place, determined by factors like temperature, pressure, clouds, and wind. Climate is defined as the cumulative patterns of weather over time in a place. Some key factors that influence climate are latitude, proximity to large bodies of water, elevation, and proximity to mountain ranges. The document also discusses climate change, greenhouse gases, and global warming.
Lesson 5 Extreme events, Exposure and Vulnerability
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FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE IN SPECIFIC AREA
The document discusses several key factors that affect climate:
1. Latitude - Places closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and have a warmer climate, while areas farther from the equator have a colder climate due to the sun's rays striking at a lower angle.
2. Altitude - Higher elevations have lower air pressure and temperature, with air temperature decreasing approximately 6.5°C for every 1000 meters gained in elevation.
3. Distance from large bodies of water - Oceans and seas moderate nearby climate by slowly absorbing and releasing heat, preventing large fluctuations in air temperature.
Science9 Quarter 3:Latitude and altitude.pptx
Latitude and altitude affect climate by determining how directly sunlight strikes an area and the air density. Places near the equator receive more direct sunlight, resulting in warmer climates. Areas farther from the equator receive sunlight at an angle, causing colder climates. Higher altitudes have less dense, colder air, while lower altitudes have denser, warmer air. The document provides examples of some of the hottest and coldest places on Earth based on their latitude and altitude.
science9 Quarter 3: Climate.pptxscience9 Quarter 3: Climate.pptx
The document discusses factors that affect the climate of an area, including latitude, altitude, and proximity to bodies of water. Latitude affects climate, with areas closer to the equator experiencing higher temperatures and a warm climate, while areas farther from the equator have lower temperatures and a cold climate. Altitude also influences climate, as temperature decreases with increasing altitude. Places near oceans tend to have more moderate climates than inland areas due to the regulating effect of bodies of water.
Climate
This document discusses factors that influence climate, including temperature and rainfall. It describes how latitude affects average yearly temperature, with warmer temperatures near the equator and cooler temperatures nearer the poles. Altitude and proximity to water also impact temperature, with cooler temperatures at higher elevations and nearer coastal areas. Rainfall patterns are influenced by global wind belts, with more rain occurring near the equator and less in subtropical zones. Mountains can induce orographic precipitation on their windward sides. Specific climate phenomena like El Niño and lake effect snow are also summarized.
Climate Questions Power Point
Weather varies day to day while climate remains stable over long periods. Temperature, precipitation, wind, wind currents, and ocean currents all influence Georgia's climate. Temperature is usually comfortable for farming and industry, while precipitation aids crop and forest growth but droughts hurt the economy. Winds shape weather patterns and currents helped early explorers.
Lesson1battleforbiospherewhatandwherearebiomes
The document discusses biomes and the factors that influence climate and cause differences between biomes. It explains that biomes are large regional communities of plants and animals defined by common climate and geography. Various climate factors are described, including latitude, altitude, prevailing winds, proximity to large bodies of water, ocean currents, and surface reflectivity (albedo). Specific biomes are also briefly characterized.
Climates Of Western Canada
Six factors affect the climate of Western Canada:
1. Latitude - Areas closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight year-round while areas farther from the equator experience greater seasonal changes in sunlight.
2. Altitude - Higher altitudes experience colder temperatures, with temperatures dropping 1 degree Celsius for every 150 meters gained in elevation.
3. Distance from the sea - Land heats and cools more quickly than water, leading to more temperature extremes inland. Coastal areas have milder, more moderate temperatures.
4. Wind direction - Winds from the ocean increase coastal areas' temperature moderation while winds blowing off land have the reverse effect.
5. Ocean currents - Warm or cold currents
SCIENCE MODULE 4- FACTORS AFFECTING CLIMATE.ppt
This document discusses the various factors that affect climate, including:
1) Latitude - The farther away from the equator, the colder the climate becomes.
2) Air pressure - Low pressure brings warm, moist air and clouds while high pressure brings cold, dry air and clear skies.
3) Mountain barriers - Mountains can create rainshadows on their leeward sides, affecting climate.
That's a high-level three sentence summary of the key points covered in the document.
Climate (terms)
The document discusses several key factors that influence climate, including latitude, elevation, winds, ocean currents, and large-scale weather phenomena like El Niño. Latitude plays a major role, with cooler climates found at higher latitudes and warmer climates near the equator. Elevation also influences climate, with temperatures generally decreasing about 3.5 degrees F for every 1,000 feet gained in elevation. Winds and ocean currents distribute heat around the planet and influence weather patterns and temperatures in coastal regions.
distance from the ocean and climate (1).pptx
Distance from the ocean has a major impact on climate by regulating temperature fluctuations. Areas near the ocean have milder and more stable climates due to the ocean absorbing and releasing heat slowly. Inland regions farther from the ocean experience more extreme temperature variations throughout the year without the moderating effect of nearby water. Ocean currents also influence coastal climates by transporting heat energy around the globe.
Factors affecting climate
Found this slideshow on the web a few years ago. dont remember from where :( Its been slightly modified.
Climate
The document discusses key concepts relating to climate and climate change. It defines climate as the overall weather pattern of a region over a long period of time, typically 30 years. It is influenced by several factors, including latitude, altitude, distance from large bodies of water, ocean currents, and topography. Climate change refers to long-term shifts in global weather patterns and is exacerbated by human activities that release greenhouse gases and increase carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Climate change can have drastic effects including rising sea levels, more severe weather events, and threatened extinction of plant and animal species.
Badlands National Park Isotopic Record of Climate Change Across the Eocene-Ol...
A stable isotopic record was obtained from paleosols in the Badlands National Park across the Chadronian-Orellan NALMA (Eocene-Oligocene). Results indicate a decoupling of the terrestrial and marine responses to global climate change. Tectonic forces and micro-climate regimes appear to have a strong influencing role in the mid-continent. This presentation represents the Defense for the degree of Master of Science in Geology, November 10, 2010.
Atmosphere, weather and climate
This document summarizes key concepts about Earth's atmosphere and weather. It describes the four main layers of the atmosphere, how temperature and pressure vary with altitude. It also explains atmospheric phenomena like humidity, dew point, condensation, cloud types, global wind patterns, air masses, fronts, and severe weather events like thunderstorms, tornadoes and hurricanes.
Climate Responsive Architecture
The Bidani House project demonstrates how to design a climate-responsive building on a constrained urban site. Located in Faridabad's composite climate zone, the house has large temperature swings throughout the year. Key sustainable features include developing the house form around a central courtyard to act as a heat sink, using buffer spaces on the overheated southwestern exposure, allowing solar penetration according to seasonal changes through the building form, and using local stone for thermal mass to moderate temperature swings. The project shows how responsive design is possible even on a fixed small urban site.
grade9differentfactorsaffectingclimate-240116020951-e81c6748.pptx
The document discusses several key topics related to climate change:
1) The earth's climate is changing in drastic ways due to human-caused factors like greenhouse gas emissions. This climate change threatens biodiversity and causes problems like rising sea levels.
2) Several natural factors influence climate, including latitude, prevailing winds, ocean currents, elevation, proximity to water bodies, and greenhouse gases. However, human activity is now the primary driver of climate change.
3) Key indicators show the planet is warming, including rising land and ocean temperatures, sea level rise, shrinking glaciers and ice sheets, and declining arctic sea ice. Five major greenhouse gases are responsible for this warming.
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- 3. What are the main elements that vary, making different types of weather and different types of climates? Basic “Ingredients” of Weather
- 4. Temperature Pressure Wind Moisture Content When weather changes, we experience changes in:
- 5. Controls on Weather and Climate What controls the weather and climate?
- 7. Latitude
- 8. Altitude - Mt. Kilimanjaro
- 9. Effects of Land vs. Water Or Inland vs. Coastal
- 10. Continentality vs. Marine Effect Water has a moderating effect on temperature!
- 11. Land heats quicker and cools quicker than Water!!!! Why?
- 12. Transparency
- 13. Specific Heat
- 14. Movement And Mixing
- 15. General Circulation of the Oceans
- 17. General Circulation of Atmosphere
- 18. Rising vs. sinking air
- 19. France (windward) vs. Newfoundland, Canada(leeward)
- 21. Glacier National ParkEast vs. West Side
- 22. Particulates and Gases USGS
- 23. Anthropogenic Controls on Climate
- 25. Coriolis Effect
- 26. Which is leeward and which is coastal?
- 27. Leeward vs. Windwardside of continent Portland, Oregon
- 30. Higher or lower latitude?
- 32. Which is southern hemisphere? Rank by latitude
- 35. Look at differences in temperature