SlideShare a Scribd company logo
t
IN SERVICE COURSE, II-SPELL
18-11-2020 to 27-11-2020
Prepared by
Arun Kumar
PGT(Geography)
KV, Aizawl(Mizoram)
What is a Tide?
The periodical rise and fall of the
sea level, once or twice a day,
mainly due to the attraction of
the sun and the moon, is called a
tide
t
Types of Tides
Tides vary in their frequency, direction
and movement from place to place and
also from time to time. Tides may be
grouped into various types based on
their frequency of occurrence in one
day or 24 hours or based on their
height.
Tides based on Frequency
•Semi-diurnal tide : The most
common tidal pattern, featuring
two high tides and two low tides
each day. The successive high or low
tides are approximately of the same
height.
• A semidiurnal pattern is more typical of the East
Coast.
t
•Diurnal tide : There is only one
high tide and one low tide during
each day. The successive high and
low tides are approximately of
the same height.
Some areas, such as the Gulf of
Mexico, has only one high and one low tide
each day.
t
•Mixed tide : Tides having
variations in height are known as
mixed tides. These tides generally
occur along the west coast of
North America and on many
islands of the Pacific Ocean.
Diurnal, Semi-diurnal and Mixed Tides
Examples of Diurnal, Semi-diurnal and Mixed Tides
Tides based on the Sun, Moon and
the Earth Positions
The height of rising water (high tide)
varies appreciably depending upon
the position of sun and moon with
respect to the earth. Spring tides
and neap tides come under this
category.
Spring tides
The position of both the sun and the moon in
relation to the earth has direct bearing on tide
height. When the sun, the moon and the earth
are in a straight line, the height of the tide will
be higher. These are called spring tides and
they occur twice a month, one on full moon
period and another during new moon period.
Spring tides and Neap Tides
Spring Tide and Neap Tide
Neap tides
Normally, there is a seven day interval between
the spring tides and neap tides. At this time the
sun and moon are at right angles to each other
and the forces of the sun and moon tend to
counteract one another. The Moon’s attraction,
though more than twice as strong as the sun’s, is
diminished by the counteracting force of the sun’s
gravitational pull.
Perigee and Apogee
Tidal Range During Perigee and Apogee
Once in a month, when the moon’s orbit is
closest to the earth (perigee), unusually high
and low tides occur. During this time the tidal
range is greater than normal. Two weeks later,
when the moon is farthest from earth
(apogee), the moon’s gravitational force is
limited and the tidal ranges are less than their
average heights.
Perihelion and Aphelion
Tidal Range During Perihelion and Aphelion
•When the earth is closest to the sun
(perihelion), around 3rd January each year,
tidal ranges are also much greater, with
unusually high and unusually low tides.
When the earth is farthest from the sun
(aphelion), around 4th July each year, tidal
ranges are much less than average.
EBB AND FLOW OR FLOOD
The time between the high tide and
low tide, when the water level is
falling, is called the ebb. The time
between the low tide and high tide,
when the tide is rising, is called the
flow or flood.
EBB AND FLOW OR FLOOD
EBB AND FLOW OR FLOOD
Recapitulation
(i) Upward and downward movement of ocean water is known as the :
(a) tide (c) wave
(b) current (d) none of the above
(ii) Spring tides are caused :
(a) As result of the moon and the sun pulling the earth gravitationally in the same
direction.
(b) As result of the moon and the sun pulling the earth gravitationally in the opposite
direction.
(c) Indention in the coast line.
(d) None of the above.
Recapitulation
(iii) The distance between the earth and the moon is minimum when
the moon is in :
(a) Aphelion (c) Perihelion
(b) Perigee (d) Apogee
(iv) The earth reaches its perihelion in:
(a) October (c) July
(b) September (d) January
Home Work
(1) What are the types of tides based on
frequency? Explain each of them.
(2) What are the types of tides based on Their
height or position of sun, moon and the earth?
Explain each of them.
(3) Distinguish between Spring tide and Neap
tide.
(4) How are tides related to navigation?
Links for further studies
• https://youtu.be/3RdkXs8BibE
• https://youtu.be/HdI_PyMFNro
t

More Related Content

What's hot

Coastal Landforms
Coastal  LandformsCoastal  Landforms
Coastal Landforms
whiskeyhj
 
Coastal Geomorphology Landforms Of Wave Erosion & Deposition
Coastal Geomorphology Landforms Of Wave Erosion & DepositionCoastal Geomorphology Landforms Of Wave Erosion & Deposition
Coastal Geomorphology Landforms Of Wave Erosion & Deposition
PRasad PK
 
Introduction to Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
Introduction to Sedimentology and StratigraphyIntroduction to Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
Introduction to Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
William W. Little
 
sedimentary environment (fluvial channel)
sedimentary environment (fluvial channel)sedimentary environment (fluvial channel)
sedimentary environment (fluvial channel)
Cyprian Ozigbo
 
Coastal processes and landforms
Coastal processes and landformsCoastal processes and landforms
Coastal processes and landforms
Karthikeyan C
 
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary RocksSedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
!SYOU co-designed sneakers
 
Ocean floor-topography
Ocean floor-topographyOcean floor-topography
Ocean floor-topography
PRasad PK
 
Ch. 14 the ocean floor
Ch. 14 the ocean floorCh. 14 the ocean floor
Ch. 14 the ocean floor
Curtis Hunter
 
New Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation
New Microsoft PowerPoint PresentationNew Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation
New Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation
junaid kareem
 
Midoceanic ridges
Midoceanic ridgesMidoceanic ridges
Midoceanic ridges
Prashant Katti
 
Ocean sediments
Ocean sedimentsOcean sediments
Ocean sediments
Dedy Aslam
 
Isostasy
IsostasyIsostasy
Isostasy
Mithun Ray
 
Coastal hazard
Coastal hazardCoastal hazard
Coastal hazard
Md Asif Hasan
 
Hotspots and Mantle plumes
Hotspots and Mantle plumes Hotspots and Mantle plumes
Hotspots and Mantle plumes
pikasu999
 
Coastal Features
Coastal FeaturesCoastal Features
Coastal Features
Tom McLean
 
Erosional & depositional glacial landforms
Erosional & depositional glacial landformsErosional & depositional glacial landforms
Erosional & depositional glacial landforms
Neha Gupta
 
Sedimentary structure
Sedimentary structureSedimentary structure
Sedimentary structure
Pramoda Raj
 
Origin and destruction of ocean floor ppt ; ocean floor :evolution of ocean f...
Origin and destruction of ocean floor ppt ; ocean floor :evolution of ocean f...Origin and destruction of ocean floor ppt ; ocean floor :evolution of ocean f...
Origin and destruction of ocean floor ppt ; ocean floor :evolution of ocean f...
Akash Nair
 
Continental Margins
Continental MarginsContinental Margins
Continental Margins
PRasad PK
 
Easc116 Ch. 6 - Sedimentary Rocks
Easc116 Ch. 6 - Sedimentary RocksEasc116 Ch. 6 - Sedimentary Rocks
Easc116 Ch. 6 - Sedimentary Rocks
cresnick
 

What's hot (20)

Coastal Landforms
Coastal  LandformsCoastal  Landforms
Coastal Landforms
 
Coastal Geomorphology Landforms Of Wave Erosion & Deposition
Coastal Geomorphology Landforms Of Wave Erosion & DepositionCoastal Geomorphology Landforms Of Wave Erosion & Deposition
Coastal Geomorphology Landforms Of Wave Erosion & Deposition
 
Introduction to Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
Introduction to Sedimentology and StratigraphyIntroduction to Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
Introduction to Sedimentology and Stratigraphy
 
sedimentary environment (fluvial channel)
sedimentary environment (fluvial channel)sedimentary environment (fluvial channel)
sedimentary environment (fluvial channel)
 
Coastal processes and landforms
Coastal processes and landformsCoastal processes and landforms
Coastal processes and landforms
 
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary RocksSedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
 
Ocean floor-topography
Ocean floor-topographyOcean floor-topography
Ocean floor-topography
 
Ch. 14 the ocean floor
Ch. 14 the ocean floorCh. 14 the ocean floor
Ch. 14 the ocean floor
 
New Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation
New Microsoft PowerPoint PresentationNew Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation
New Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation
 
Midoceanic ridges
Midoceanic ridgesMidoceanic ridges
Midoceanic ridges
 
Ocean sediments
Ocean sedimentsOcean sediments
Ocean sediments
 
Isostasy
IsostasyIsostasy
Isostasy
 
Coastal hazard
Coastal hazardCoastal hazard
Coastal hazard
 
Hotspots and Mantle plumes
Hotspots and Mantle plumes Hotspots and Mantle plumes
Hotspots and Mantle plumes
 
Coastal Features
Coastal FeaturesCoastal Features
Coastal Features
 
Erosional & depositional glacial landforms
Erosional & depositional glacial landformsErosional & depositional glacial landforms
Erosional & depositional glacial landforms
 
Sedimentary structure
Sedimentary structureSedimentary structure
Sedimentary structure
 
Origin and destruction of ocean floor ppt ; ocean floor :evolution of ocean f...
Origin and destruction of ocean floor ppt ; ocean floor :evolution of ocean f...Origin and destruction of ocean floor ppt ; ocean floor :evolution of ocean f...
Origin and destruction of ocean floor ppt ; ocean floor :evolution of ocean f...
 
Continental Margins
Continental MarginsContinental Margins
Continental Margins
 
Easc116 Ch. 6 - Sedimentary Rocks
Easc116 Ch. 6 - Sedimentary RocksEasc116 Ch. 6 - Sedimentary Rocks
Easc116 Ch. 6 - Sedimentary Rocks
 

Similar to 11 Chap 14 Type of Tides .pptx

theory of oceanography
theory of oceanography theory of oceanography
theory of oceanography
As Siyam
 
ocean tide ppt pragati.pptx
ocean tide ppt pragati.pptxocean tide ppt pragati.pptx
ocean tide ppt pragati.pptx
PragatiInwati
 
Tides (Coyle)
Tides (Coyle)Tides (Coyle)
Tides (Coyle)
mrcoyleteach
 
Tides
TidesTides
Emily and Nicole
Emily and NicoleEmily and Nicole
Emily and Nicole
sherberts
 
MET-O 222 Final wk1 PPT comprehensive explanation
MET-O 222 Final wk1 PPT comprehensive explanationMET-O 222 Final wk1 PPT comprehensive explanation
MET-O 222 Final wk1 PPT comprehensive explanation
Mark James
 
Seminar presentation on Tide , Bsc geology, MA geography
Seminar presentation on Tide , Bsc geology, MA geographySeminar presentation on Tide , Bsc geology, MA geography
Seminar presentation on Tide , Bsc geology, MA geography
Ajay Naik
 
6. tides & estuaries
6. tides & estuaries6. tides & estuaries
6. tides & estuaries
Ayapillamurty
 
Tides
TidesTides
Geniushourpowerpoint.pdf
Geniushourpowerpoint.pdfGeniushourpowerpoint.pdf
Geniushourpowerpoint.pdf
swirl_chocolate
 
My Genius Hour Project
My Genius Hour ProjectMy Genius Hour Project
My Genius Hour Project
swirl_chocolate
 
Tides by rockredstar
Tides by rockredstarTides by rockredstar
Tides by rockredstar
Rochelle Bernas
 
Ji Won, Bianca and Isabella
Ji Won, Bianca and IsabellaJi Won, Bianca and Isabella
Ji Won, Bianca and Isabella
sherberts
 
Shehina 1
Shehina 1Shehina 1
Shehina 1
Praful MP
 
Marine hydrodynamics
Marine hydrodynamicsMarine hydrodynamics
Ocean motion
Ocean motionOcean motion
Ocean motion
BethSams
 
Lab 6 Tides and Coastal processes Goals1. Understand wha.docx
Lab 6 Tides and Coastal processes Goals1. Understand wha.docxLab 6 Tides and Coastal processes Goals1. Understand wha.docx
Lab 6 Tides and Coastal processes Goals1. Understand wha.docx
smile790243
 
Ocean tides, types and theories
Ocean tides, types and theoriesOcean tides, types and theories
Ocean tides, types and theories
Jeba Preethi
 
tides_DrSS.pptx
tides_DrSS.pptxtides_DrSS.pptx
tides_DrSS.pptx
SwarnimaSingh34
 
tides powerpoint.pptx
tides powerpoint.pptxtides powerpoint.pptx
tides powerpoint.pptx
SwarnimaSingh34
 

Similar to 11 Chap 14 Type of Tides .pptx (20)

theory of oceanography
theory of oceanography theory of oceanography
theory of oceanography
 
ocean tide ppt pragati.pptx
ocean tide ppt pragati.pptxocean tide ppt pragati.pptx
ocean tide ppt pragati.pptx
 
Tides (Coyle)
Tides (Coyle)Tides (Coyle)
Tides (Coyle)
 
Tides
TidesTides
Tides
 
Emily and Nicole
Emily and NicoleEmily and Nicole
Emily and Nicole
 
MET-O 222 Final wk1 PPT comprehensive explanation
MET-O 222 Final wk1 PPT comprehensive explanationMET-O 222 Final wk1 PPT comprehensive explanation
MET-O 222 Final wk1 PPT comprehensive explanation
 
Seminar presentation on Tide , Bsc geology, MA geography
Seminar presentation on Tide , Bsc geology, MA geographySeminar presentation on Tide , Bsc geology, MA geography
Seminar presentation on Tide , Bsc geology, MA geography
 
6. tides & estuaries
6. tides & estuaries6. tides & estuaries
6. tides & estuaries
 
Tides
TidesTides
Tides
 
Geniushourpowerpoint.pdf
Geniushourpowerpoint.pdfGeniushourpowerpoint.pdf
Geniushourpowerpoint.pdf
 
My Genius Hour Project
My Genius Hour ProjectMy Genius Hour Project
My Genius Hour Project
 
Tides by rockredstar
Tides by rockredstarTides by rockredstar
Tides by rockredstar
 
Ji Won, Bianca and Isabella
Ji Won, Bianca and IsabellaJi Won, Bianca and Isabella
Ji Won, Bianca and Isabella
 
Shehina 1
Shehina 1Shehina 1
Shehina 1
 
Marine hydrodynamics
Marine hydrodynamicsMarine hydrodynamics
Marine hydrodynamics
 
Ocean motion
Ocean motionOcean motion
Ocean motion
 
Lab 6 Tides and Coastal processes Goals1. Understand wha.docx
Lab 6 Tides and Coastal processes Goals1. Understand wha.docxLab 6 Tides and Coastal processes Goals1. Understand wha.docx
Lab 6 Tides and Coastal processes Goals1. Understand wha.docx
 
Ocean tides, types and theories
Ocean tides, types and theoriesOcean tides, types and theories
Ocean tides, types and theories
 
tides_DrSS.pptx
tides_DrSS.pptxtides_DrSS.pptx
tides_DrSS.pptx
 
tides powerpoint.pptx
tides powerpoint.pptxtides powerpoint.pptx
tides powerpoint.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Open Access Research Paper
 
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation AtlasGlobal Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Overview of the Global Peatlands AssessmentOverview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Open Access Research Paper
 
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approachesLessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
CIFOR-ICRAF
 
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
EpconLP
 
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
p2npnqp
 
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland managementPromoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Joshua Orris
 
Peatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Peatlands of Latin America and the CaribbeanPeatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Peatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationPeatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
vijaykumar292010
 
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptxEnvironment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
neilsencassidy
 
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementEnhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environmentWildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
amishajha2407
 
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
pjq9n1lk
 
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
mvrpcz6
 
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Open Access Research Paper
 
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptxworld-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
mfasna35
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
 
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
 
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation AtlasGlobal Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
 
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Overview of the Global Peatlands AssessmentOverview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
 
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
 
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approachesLessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
Lessons from operationalizing integrated landscape approaches
 
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
 
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
 
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland managementPromoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
 
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
 
Peatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Peatlands of Latin America and the CaribbeanPeatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Peatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
 
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationPeatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
 
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
RoHS stands for Restriction of Hazardous Substances, which is also known as t...
 
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptxEnvironment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
Environment Conservation Rules 2023 (ECR)-2023.pptx
 
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementEnhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
 
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environmentWildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
 
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
 
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Manitoba毕业证书)曼尼托巴大学毕业证学位证一模一样
 
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
 
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptxworld-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
 

11 Chap 14 Type of Tides .pptx

  • 1. t
  • 2. IN SERVICE COURSE, II-SPELL 18-11-2020 to 27-11-2020 Prepared by Arun Kumar PGT(Geography) KV, Aizawl(Mizoram)
  • 3. What is a Tide? The periodical rise and fall of the sea level, once or twice a day, mainly due to the attraction of the sun and the moon, is called a tide
  • 4. t
  • 5. Types of Tides Tides vary in their frequency, direction and movement from place to place and also from time to time. Tides may be grouped into various types based on their frequency of occurrence in one day or 24 hours or based on their height.
  • 6. Tides based on Frequency •Semi-diurnal tide : The most common tidal pattern, featuring two high tides and two low tides each day. The successive high or low tides are approximately of the same height. • A semidiurnal pattern is more typical of the East Coast.
  • 7. t •Diurnal tide : There is only one high tide and one low tide during each day. The successive high and low tides are approximately of the same height. Some areas, such as the Gulf of Mexico, has only one high and one low tide each day.
  • 8. t •Mixed tide : Tides having variations in height are known as mixed tides. These tides generally occur along the west coast of North America and on many islands of the Pacific Ocean.
  • 10. Examples of Diurnal, Semi-diurnal and Mixed Tides
  • 11. Tides based on the Sun, Moon and the Earth Positions The height of rising water (high tide) varies appreciably depending upon the position of sun and moon with respect to the earth. Spring tides and neap tides come under this category.
  • 12. Spring tides The position of both the sun and the moon in relation to the earth has direct bearing on tide height. When the sun, the moon and the earth are in a straight line, the height of the tide will be higher. These are called spring tides and they occur twice a month, one on full moon period and another during new moon period.
  • 13. Spring tides and Neap Tides
  • 14. Spring Tide and Neap Tide
  • 15. Neap tides Normally, there is a seven day interval between the spring tides and neap tides. At this time the sun and moon are at right angles to each other and the forces of the sun and moon tend to counteract one another. The Moon’s attraction, though more than twice as strong as the sun’s, is diminished by the counteracting force of the sun’s gravitational pull.
  • 17. Tidal Range During Perigee and Apogee Once in a month, when the moon’s orbit is closest to the earth (perigee), unusually high and low tides occur. During this time the tidal range is greater than normal. Two weeks later, when the moon is farthest from earth (apogee), the moon’s gravitational force is limited and the tidal ranges are less than their average heights.
  • 19. Tidal Range During Perihelion and Aphelion •When the earth is closest to the sun (perihelion), around 3rd January each year, tidal ranges are also much greater, with unusually high and unusually low tides. When the earth is farthest from the sun (aphelion), around 4th July each year, tidal ranges are much less than average.
  • 20. EBB AND FLOW OR FLOOD The time between the high tide and low tide, when the water level is falling, is called the ebb. The time between the low tide and high tide, when the tide is rising, is called the flow or flood.
  • 21. EBB AND FLOW OR FLOOD
  • 22. EBB AND FLOW OR FLOOD
  • 23. Recapitulation (i) Upward and downward movement of ocean water is known as the : (a) tide (c) wave (b) current (d) none of the above (ii) Spring tides are caused : (a) As result of the moon and the sun pulling the earth gravitationally in the same direction. (b) As result of the moon and the sun pulling the earth gravitationally in the opposite direction. (c) Indention in the coast line. (d) None of the above.
  • 24. Recapitulation (iii) The distance between the earth and the moon is minimum when the moon is in : (a) Aphelion (c) Perihelion (b) Perigee (d) Apogee (iv) The earth reaches its perihelion in: (a) October (c) July (b) September (d) January
  • 25. Home Work (1) What are the types of tides based on frequency? Explain each of them. (2) What are the types of tides based on Their height or position of sun, moon and the earth? Explain each of them. (3) Distinguish between Spring tide and Neap tide. (4) How are tides related to navigation?
  • 26. Links for further studies • https://youtu.be/3RdkXs8BibE • https://youtu.be/HdI_PyMFNro
  • 27. t