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Continuity and Change in
International Political Economy
Studying IPE

•   The study of international political economy is about
    three things:

    •   History

    •   Theory

    •   Issues
IPE: On History

•   IPE Fundamentally deals with the history of the
    international economy.

    •   More than any subject, it attempts to uncover the
        watershed moments in the development of the world’s
        economy (i.e. the what, when and why).

    •   Like any history, these are studied to find patterns, draw
        insights and formulate lessons.
IPE: On Theory
•   The purpose for the study of IPE is to be able to
    understand how the international economy operates.

•   For this reason, we employ theories and perspectives
    that allow us to make sense of the relationships
    within the international economy.

    •   Realism, Liberalism, Mercantilism, Idealism,
        Institutionalism, Regime Theory, Hegemonic Stability
        Theory, Dependency, Marxism, etc.
IPE: On Issues
•   It is inevitable that IPE highlight pressing issues that
    underpin international economic order.

    •   Trade and finance, security, equality, equity, etc.

•   Even if the issues themselves are the same, this does
    not necessarily mean that the world remains the
    same.

•   At present, the phenomenon that appears to capture
    the different tensions in contemporary international
    political economy is globalization.
GLOBALIZATION
     OR

GLOBALONEY?
For Globalization                                    Anti-Globalization




                       Liberal        Institutional      Global         Statists/
Neo-Liberals                                                                          Radicals
                  Internationalists    Reformers      Transformers   Protectionists




                                                                                      Marxists




Legend

               Political Variants
               Patterns of Influence              Variants in the Politics of Globalization
                                                           Source: Held and McGrew (2002: 99)
For Globalization                                         Anti-Globalization




                       Liberal          Institutional        Global          Statists/
Neo-Liberals                                                                               Radicals
                  Internationalists      Reformers        Transformers    Protectionists




                                                                                           Marxists
                                      Cosmopolitan Social Democrats
                                      (Overlapping Political Positions)

Legend

               Political Variants
               Patterns of Influence                Variants in the Politics of Globalization
                                                                 Source: Held and McGrew (2002: 99)
What’s Left for IPE?


•   Redefining the study of politics.

•   Reexamining the concept of power.

•   Shift away from an explanation of events to an
    account of their impact and consequences.
“The whole point of studying international political
economy rather than international relations is to extend
more widely the conventional limits of the study of
politics, and the conventional concepts of who engages in
politics, and of how and by whom power is exercised to
influence outcomes.     Far from being a subdiscipline of
international relations, IPE should claim that international
relations are a subdiscipline of IPE.”


                                         Susan Strange (1994)
- End -

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Continuity and Change in IPE

  • 1. Continuity and Change in International Political Economy
  • 2. Studying IPE • The study of international political economy is about three things: • History • Theory • Issues
  • 3. IPE: On History • IPE Fundamentally deals with the history of the international economy. • More than any subject, it attempts to uncover the watershed moments in the development of the world’s economy (i.e. the what, when and why). • Like any history, these are studied to find patterns, draw insights and formulate lessons.
  • 4. IPE: On Theory • The purpose for the study of IPE is to be able to understand how the international economy operates. • For this reason, we employ theories and perspectives that allow us to make sense of the relationships within the international economy. • Realism, Liberalism, Mercantilism, Idealism, Institutionalism, Regime Theory, Hegemonic Stability Theory, Dependency, Marxism, etc.
  • 5. IPE: On Issues • It is inevitable that IPE highlight pressing issues that underpin international economic order. • Trade and finance, security, equality, equity, etc. • Even if the issues themselves are the same, this does not necessarily mean that the world remains the same. • At present, the phenomenon that appears to capture the different tensions in contemporary international political economy is globalization.
  • 6. GLOBALIZATION OR GLOBALONEY?
  • 7. For Globalization Anti-Globalization Liberal Institutional Global Statists/ Neo-Liberals Radicals Internationalists Reformers Transformers Protectionists Marxists Legend Political Variants Patterns of Influence Variants in the Politics of Globalization Source: Held and McGrew (2002: 99)
  • 8. For Globalization Anti-Globalization Liberal Institutional Global Statists/ Neo-Liberals Radicals Internationalists Reformers Transformers Protectionists Marxists Cosmopolitan Social Democrats (Overlapping Political Positions) Legend Political Variants Patterns of Influence Variants in the Politics of Globalization Source: Held and McGrew (2002: 99)
  • 9. What’s Left for IPE? • Redefining the study of politics. • Reexamining the concept of power. • Shift away from an explanation of events to an account of their impact and consequences.
  • 10. “The whole point of studying international political economy rather than international relations is to extend more widely the conventional limits of the study of politics, and the conventional concepts of who engages in politics, and of how and by whom power is exercised to influence outcomes. Far from being a subdiscipline of international relations, IPE should claim that international relations are a subdiscipline of IPE.” Susan Strange (1994)