Neorealism, also called structural realism, argues that the international system influences state behavior based primarily on the distribution of power. It views states as acting to maximize their security in an anarchic system, which leads them to engage in a self-help balance of power. The theory was first established by Kenneth Waltz in his 1979 book Theory of International Politics, departing from classical realism by arguing that the structure of the international system, not human nature, determines state actions.

1. Neorealism
•It is also called Structural Realism

2. Definition…
• “The Structure of the international system
influences the behavior of the state based on
global hierarchy defined primarily by
distribution of power”

3. Neorealism Vs Classical Realism
• Neorealism or Structural realism is basically an
ideological departure from Hans Morgenthau's
writing on classical realism which explained that
international politics is based on human nature.
• Neorealism was first outlined by Kenneth Waltz in
1979 through his book “Theory of International
Politics”
• This theory explains the behaviors of great
powers.
• States are always conscious about the BOP.

4. Core Concept Of Neorealism or
Structural Realism
• Structure compels states to act in a certain
way.
• Structure determine Actions.
(Mean International system is responsible for
the action of the state)

5. Cycle of International Structure
1)
Anarchic
Structure
International
System
Security
Dilemma
4)
Powers
Maximization
5)
Balance of
Power