This document provides an overview of well testing equipment and procedures used by Power Well Service Groups and Halliburton to evaluate oil and gas reservoirs. It begins by expressing appreciation for the companies providing well testing presentation materials. It then covers various types of well testing equipment like drill stem testing tools and surface testing packages. The remainder of the document discusses objectives and details of drill stem testing and describes components of typical open hole and cased hole drill stem testing systems. It also covers surface well testing facilities, data acquisition systems, reporting formats, and emergency shutdown systems.
This presentation is a course a bout wellheads which includes the basic components of the well head and the advanced techniques.
helping students who are cared about petroleum industry to increase their knowledge about this tool that is important for both drilling and production.
For Further information, use the following LinkedIn account:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohamed-abdelshafy-abozeima-9b7589119/
This presentation is a course a bout wellheads which includes the basic components of the well head and the advanced techniques.
helping students who are cared about petroleum industry to increase their knowledge about this tool that is important for both drilling and production.
For Further information, use the following LinkedIn account:
https://www.linkedin.com/in/mohamed-abdelshafy-abozeima-9b7589119/
This is an academic lecture for Diploma in Engineering 7th Semester Mining and Mine Survey Technology. The Course related to this presentation is Well completion and testing
This slide would teach the well control method during drilling operations, and the shut-in procedure in case of a kick. Please note that shut-in procedure may vary from site to site depending on the equipment available and the site regulations but whatever the situation, this is the general procedure for well control during drilling. Enjoy!
Presentation defines well completion as a sub-discipline of drilling operations. It introduces the various components of the well completion process. It then describes and explains basic areas of the completion process including the bottom-hole completion process, the perforation process, the upper completion with packers, tubing component equipment and devices, tubing configurations, the horizontal completions and the Christmas tree(production head)
Well test analysis has been used for many years to assess well condition and obtain reservoir parameters. With the introduction of pressure-derivative analysis and the development of complex interpretation models that are able to account for detailed geological features, well test analysis has become a very powerful tool for reservoir characterization.
This is an academic lecture for Diploma in Engineering 7th Semester Mining and Mine Survey Technology. The Course related to this presentation is Well completion and testing
This slide would teach the well control method during drilling operations, and the shut-in procedure in case of a kick. Please note that shut-in procedure may vary from site to site depending on the equipment available and the site regulations but whatever the situation, this is the general procedure for well control during drilling. Enjoy!
Presentation defines well completion as a sub-discipline of drilling operations. It introduces the various components of the well completion process. It then describes and explains basic areas of the completion process including the bottom-hole completion process, the perforation process, the upper completion with packers, tubing component equipment and devices, tubing configurations, the horizontal completions and the Christmas tree(production head)
Well test analysis has been used for many years to assess well condition and obtain reservoir parameters. With the introduction of pressure-derivative analysis and the development of complex interpretation models that are able to account for detailed geological features, well test analysis has become a very powerful tool for reservoir characterization.
The objective of this project was to identify various methods for well test in horizontal wells. Well test analysis in horizontal wells is applied to find the reservoir parameters like permeability and skin factor and the result from the chosen methods will be compared to the result of some famous software like Kappa Saphir, PanSystem, etc which are used in oil and gas industries.
Testes de pressão em poços de petróleo André Jesus
Os testes de pressão em poços estão diretamente relacionados aos estudos do comportamento
de pressões nas formações produtoras de gás/óleo e tem se apresentado como um tema de
fundamental importância na Engenharia de Reservatórios. Por meio da análise de tais dados
de pressão torna-se possível determinar potencialidades e características dessas formações,
avaliar as características das reservas disponíveis de hidrocarbonetos, bem como fornecer
previsões de produção de fluidos existentes nos reservatórios. Com o objetivo de se comparar
as soluções de testes de comportamento de pressão em poços, através de um teste de poço
obtém-se, uma amostra dos fluidos produzidos pelo reservatório, medidas de vazão do poço
em fluxo que serve como indicativo da produtividade da formação e medidas de pressão que
permitem calcular propriedades do reservatório.
Palestra ministrada pelo Engenheiro Antonio Carlos Pinto da Petrobras no 1° Encontro de Jovens Liderenças da Industria do Petroleo sobre as inovaçoes Tecnologicas que o pre-sal ira demandar bem como as fases do projeto
PangTong Wellhead USA Inc. (PTWUSA) is a leading provider of wellhead equipment and equipment services to the petroleum industry leaders worldwide, we specialize in design, manufacture, repair and storage for our clients across the globe.
Balancing Cost, Performance and Reliability when Choosing Solenoid ValvesDesign World
During this webinar we will review the key attributes of a valve including the mechanical and electrical characteristics as well as the operating condition requirements and valve functionality. You will also discover how to select the best product for an application or industry.
The other topics will range from performance issues like life cycle times to manufacturing techniques, Kanban, Passivation as well as testing and certification. We will also touch upon what makes one valve operate efficiently for the life of an application while others require more power and suffer premature failure.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
1. By
R. Harry Eddyarso
PT. SARIPARI PERTIWI ABADI
“KMI Goes to Campus Program”
Komunitas Migas Indonesia – Universitas Trisakti
25 November 2006
2. WE DO APPRECIATE HALLIBURTON AND POWER
WELL SERVICE GROUPS FOR PROVIDING THE WELL
TESTING PRESENTATION MATERIALS FOR LESSON
LEARNED SHARING AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES
…….
STATEMENT of APPRECIATION
3. Finding The Reservoir : Seismic Survey
Making Access to The Reservoir : Drilling
Optimizing The Reservoir : Testing
Evaluating The Reservoir : Logging
Producing The Reservoir : Completion
6. Types Of Well Testing Equipment
• DST
(Drill Stem Testing)
DST
Open Hole Cased Hole Barefoot
• STE (Surface
Testing Eqpt.)
STE
Exploration Clean Ups Production
7. Guide to Better Service and Correct
Sizing of Equipment
Guide to Better Service and Correct
Sizing of Equipment
1. What is the estimated highest pressure at
the wellhead ?.
2. What is the lowest pressure at wellhead ?.
3. What are the expected maximum and
minimum effluent rates ?. Gas/Oil/Water ?.
4. Is the effluent sweet or does it contain
corrosives ?. If it does contain corrosives,
what are the expected highest concentrations of
H2S (This will also include CO2 amounts).
8. Guide to Better Service and Correct
Sizing of Equipment (Continued)
Guide to Better Service and Correct
Sizing of Equipment (Continued)
5. What is the expected A.P.I. of liquid hydrocarbon
and the specific gravity of gas ?.
6. What is the customer’s requirement for disposal
or storing of liquid hydrocarbon and H2O ?.
7. Are there any special requirements such as
governing bodies’ special rules or regulations,
i.e., maximum weight restrictions, etc. ?.
9.
10. DRILL STEM TESTING
Definition
• Temporary completion of a well to gather
reservoir data and information for
evaluation.
• Measurement of formation parameters and
characteristics are under dynamic
conditions. Disturbance (flow) of the
formation is measured (Pressure
transient).
11. Objectives
• Identify the formation
fluid
• Determine the rate at
which fluids can be
produced
• Determine reservoir
parameters
(Productivity, Permeability,
Well Bore Damage, etc )
• Calculating the
Economic Feasibility
of the Well
DRILL STEM TESTING
12. SECONDARY
CIRCULATING VLV.
DRILL COLLARS
PRIMARY
CIRCULATING VLV.
TESTER VLV.
WORK STRING
PRESSURE /
TEMPERATURE RECORDERS
PACKER BYPASS
PACKER
DRILL COLLARS
DRILL STEM TESTING
PACKER
• Will safely separate well in two sections.
• Will protect formation
• Allow flowing the well inside Tubing while Isolating
the Annulus
PACKER
• Will safely separate well in two sections.
• Will protect formation
• Allow flowing the well inside Tubing while Isolating
the Annulus
PACKER By Pass
• Will divert mud while tripping in and out of the hole.
• Will protect Packer elements during circulation.
• Allow equalization of differential pressure when
unsetting packer
PACKER By Pass
• Will divert mud while tripping in and out of the hole.
• Will protect Packer elements during circulation.
• Allow equalization of differential pressure when
unsetting packer
Pressure Temperature Recorders
• Will record pressure transient
• Must be carried safely and must be protected.
• Location in the string can vary.
• Multiple options exists
Pressure Temperature Recorders
• Will record pressure transient
• Must be carried safely and must be protected.
• Location in the string can vary.
• Multiple options exists
13. SECONDARY
CIRCULATING VALVE
DRILL COLLARS
PRIMARY
CIRCULATING VALVE
TESTER VALVE
WORK STRING
Pressure / Temperature
Recorders and Carriers
Packer Bypass
Packer
DRILL COLLARS
DRILL STEM TESTING
Tester Valve
• Will provide DOWN HOLE closure.
• Will add a safety barrier. Allow pressure control
inside the string.
• Various types, some allow to “Lock Open” and can
be reversed to “Normal Mode”.
Tester Valve
• Will provide DOWN HOLE closure.
• Will add a safety barrier. Allow pressure control
inside the string.
• Various types, some allow to “Lock Open” and can
be reversed to “Normal Mode”.
Drill Collars
• Will provide a SAFE separation between Ball Valves.
• Will add weight to packer protecting the Tubing.
Drill Collars
• Will provide a SAFE separation between Ball Valves.
• Will add weight to packer protecting the Tubing.
Primary Circulating Valve
• Will provide a mean to circulate without unsetting the
packer. (Before and/or after the DST, and with NO
manipulation of the Tubing)
• Will be re-closable.
• Can isolate formation during circulation, adding
safety to the operation.
Primary Circulating Valve
• Will provide a mean to circulate without unsetting the
packer. (Before and/or after the DST, and with NO
manipulation of the Tubing)
• Will be re-closable.
• Can isolate formation during circulation, adding
safety to the operation.
14. SECONDARY
CIRCULATING VALVE
Drill Collars
Primary Circulating Valve
Tester Valve
WORK STRING
Pressure / Temperature
Recorders and Carriers
Packer Bypass
Packer
Drill Collars
DRILL STEM TESTING
Secondary Circulating Valve
• To provide a mean to circulate if the primary
circulating valve fails. (Before or after the DST, and
with NO manipulation of the Tubing)
• Could be re-closable, or a one shot.
• Can isolate formation during circulation, adding
safety to the operation.
Secondary Circulating Valve
• To provide a mean to circulate if the primary
circulating valve fails. (Before or after the DST, and
with NO manipulation of the Tubing)
• Could be re-closable, or a one shot.
• Can isolate formation during circulation, adding
safety to the operation.
Work String
• To provide a conduct for the hydrocarbons to
surface.
• To have a mean to operate mechanical tools, such as
Packers or other valves.
• Typically in Cased Hole DST Tubing will be used. In
Open Hole DST Drill Pipe will be used.
Work String
• To provide a conduct for the hydrocarbons to
surface.
• To have a mean to operate mechanical tools, such as
Packers or other valves.
• Typically in Cased Hole DST Tubing will be used. In
Open Hole DST Drill Pipe will be used.
16. TYPICAL
OPEN HOLE
DRILL STEM
TESTING
SYSTEM
IMPACT SUB REV. CIRC. VLV.
DRILL PIPE
DRILL COLLARS
DUAL CIP VALVE
HYDROSPRING TESTER VLV.
PRESSURE RECORDER
VR SAFETY JOINT
ANCHOR PIPE SAFETY JT.
TEMPERATURE RECORDER
NR PACKER
BIG JOHN JAR
FLUSH JOINT ANCHOR
PRESSURE RECORDER
17. TYPICAL
CASED HOLE
DRILL STEM
TESTING
SYSTEM
RD SAFETY CIRCULATING VLV.
PREMIUM THREADED TUBING
DRILL COLLARS
EXPRESS CIRCULATING VLV.
SURFACE READOUT SYSTEM
SELECT TESTER VLV.
MPV VALVE
PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE REC.
CHAMP IV PACKER
VERTICAL SHOCK ABSORBER
TIME DELAY FIRING HEAD
R/A TAG SUB
BIG JOHN JAR
RTTS SAFETY JOINT
WORK STRING
RADIAL SHOCK ABSORBER
VANN GUNS
BELOW PKR. HYD. SAFETY JOINT
34. SCAN (Surface Computerized Acquisition Network)
– PowerWell Services SCAN combines the most up-to date electronic hardware
and data gathering software for unbeatable performance during well test
operations.
– Present equipment consists of Computer and peripherals connected to
transducers and transmitters measuring pressure, temperature, and flow rates.
37. Reporting Formats
The Software Gives The Operator The Ability To Create Custom Report Formats
And Save Them For Later Use
38. Emergency Shutdown System
• The Emergency Shutdown (ESD) system consists of a panel which maintains 1500 psig hydraulic pressure via
a flexible high pressure hose to the Surface Safety Valve or Surface Test Tree flow wing valve. The hydraulic
pressure holds the valve open. In the ESD mode this hydraulic pressure can only be maintained provided the
control valve inside the panel is held closed by a pilot air supply of approximately 40 psig.
• This 40 psig pilot air line is fed via ¼" plastic hose to Hi/Lo pressure pilots and ESD push button stations
situated around the installation:
• Upstream of the choke manifold providing overpressure and line rupture protection for the high pressure
pipework.
• Downstream of the choke manifold providing overpressure and line rupture protection for the low pressure
pipework.
• On the holding tank providing overpressure protection of the vessel.
• On the Heat Exchanger shell providing overpressure protection of the shell if the coils rupture.
• On the low pressure coils of the heat exchanger, providing overpressure protection in the event of a blockage
downstream.
• On the high pressure coils of the heat exchanger, providing overpressure protection in the event of a blockage
upstream.
• Push buttons situated : a) In driller dog house, b) Outside Company office, c) At escape lifeboats, d) In the
welltest area, e) On the ESD panel
• Should any of the Hi/Lo pilots detect over/under pressure during the flow period the pilot air pressure would be
vented, causing the panel control valve to dump the hydraulic pressure that holds the actuator valve open.
The spring inside the actuator closes the actuator valve.
• Should any of the ESD buttons be activated, again the pilot air supply would be dumped and the same
sequence of events would occur.
• A manual override is incorporated in the panel and isolation valves are installed at the Hi/Lo pilots to allow for
pressure testing of the system.
39. Emergency Shutdown System
Fusible
Plug
S.T.T.
Manifold Optional Remote
E.S.D. Station
Pneumatic
Hydraulic
Hydraulic Return
Hydraulic
Quick Exhaust
Fusible
Plug
DS Pilot DS Pilot DS Pilot DS Pilot
Hydraulic
Actuator
Choke
Manifold
Heat Exchanger Separator Test Tank Pump Burner