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Magazine
Codes & Conventions
masthead
Pug/Puff
Splash
-accompanied by main story’s
headline and main image
Strapline – ‘TV, style, straight talk’
Tags – ‘hot 25’, ‘ultimate’
Lure – rhetorical question makes reader
read inside
coverline
Cover model
Secondary lead
Cover Images
-usually the main feature of the article
-professional photographs taken in studio
-close-up/medium close-up shot of celebrity
-direct mode of address from celebrity and in cover lines
-commonly only 1 person (the artist/ celebrity) features on the cover
HOWEVER,
-in entertainment magazines some of these typical magazine
conventions are not adhered to because of their unique genre
-direct mode of address is still commonly used for dramatic effect
but, because models are in usually modelling as their film/tv
character, their facial expression will be reflecting this = more
important and still engaging for an audience
-close-ups shots are still common when feature is focused on a
single model but wide shots and medium shots are also popular
to focus on the mise-en-scene of the film/tv series than just a
celebrity or character = promotes the media form more
Masthead
-to create a trademark and brand identity
-its role is to be recognisable to an audience as a brand
-usually one or two words
-fills width of top of cover or positioned in top left corner
-if two words, sometimes stacked to fit, with more prominent
and stand out word bold
Features
-pug/puff = offers something with the magazine as an incentive to buy,
e.g. voucher, ‘win’, free gift
-buzz words = used to attract attention to other parts of the cover away
from the main article, e.g. ‘exclusive’, ‘plus’
-barcode = often found near bottom right corner, a reminder for the
audience to buy the magazine, usually found alongside the date and
price of the issue
Cover lines – used to attract the audience to other articles and entice
the reader to pick up and read the magazine
Strip – across top or bottom of magazine and contains a list of items
which feature = conveys that magazine is full of stories and audience is
getting value for money
Masthead – creates a sense of brand identity
due to the iconic ‘Entertainment Weekly’
typography
Menu – creates an insight into articles
and contents inside the magazine
Main heading – ‘Catching Fire’ is
the title of the upcoming Hunger
Games movie, grabs fans attention
and creates an immediate buzz.
Strapline - features buzz words ‘exclusive
preview’ and tag ‘Fall’s hottest movie’ to further
entice the readers who have been attracted by
the main headline of The Hunger Games.
Strip – contains an insight of an additional feature
in the magazine which conveys that the magazine
contains many interesting stories and an array of
films, thus the audience will receive value for
money.
does not include a barcode, language
suggests that this is a digital and interactive
version of the magazine, ‘tap any headline
or photo to read that story’. This is
representative of the decline in print
magazine sales but rise in multi-platform
media.
Main image – Jennifer Lawrence as Katiness Everdeen in The Hunger Games
trilogy, culturally competent audiences would recognise her from the mise-
en-scene. Direct Mode of Address, wind swept hair, bow and arrow on her
back represents her character as a strong female lead character, challenging
stereotypes.
Colour – blue, contrasting to the strong
female representation, is a stereotypically
masculine colour. The use of this colour
challenges the connotations of stability,
expertise, confidence and intellect being
associated with males by associating them
with a strong female with these attributes.
Colour – orange gradient background
reflects the ‘fire’ in the masthead, a
strong contrast to blue colour scheme
Pug – promotes the multi-cover
editions, a new method of classic
distribution.
History of Magazines
-usually a periodical publication
-generally published on a regular schedule with a variety of content
-financed by: advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions or combination
Types of magazines:
Consumer – most popular and common, thus targeted at a large and general
population, catering to special interests
Trade and Professional – target professionals working in business or trade, offering
advice within a certain industry
In-House – printed for non-profit organisations and special interest groups, e.g.
university periodicals and medical journals
DISTRIBUTION and CIRCULATION
-majority of print magazine distributors are owned or controlled by the big three
-WH Smith, Menzies Distribution, Dawson News
-publishing turning away from traditional magazine distribution models as magazine circulation numbers dip and
thus keep up with changing trends
-more and more readers are getting their information from the internet and less from print publications
THEREFORE;
-magazines now have digital editions as well as print editions
-companies have apps for their magazines whereby consumers sign up for subscriptions

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Magazine codes and conventions

  • 2. masthead Pug/Puff Splash -accompanied by main story’s headline and main image Strapline – ‘TV, style, straight talk’ Tags – ‘hot 25’, ‘ultimate’ Lure – rhetorical question makes reader read inside coverline Cover model Secondary lead
  • 3. Cover Images -usually the main feature of the article -professional photographs taken in studio -close-up/medium close-up shot of celebrity -direct mode of address from celebrity and in cover lines -commonly only 1 person (the artist/ celebrity) features on the cover
  • 4. HOWEVER, -in entertainment magazines some of these typical magazine conventions are not adhered to because of their unique genre -direct mode of address is still commonly used for dramatic effect but, because models are in usually modelling as their film/tv character, their facial expression will be reflecting this = more important and still engaging for an audience -close-ups shots are still common when feature is focused on a single model but wide shots and medium shots are also popular to focus on the mise-en-scene of the film/tv series than just a celebrity or character = promotes the media form more
  • 5. Masthead -to create a trademark and brand identity -its role is to be recognisable to an audience as a brand -usually one or two words -fills width of top of cover or positioned in top left corner -if two words, sometimes stacked to fit, with more prominent and stand out word bold
  • 6. Features -pug/puff = offers something with the magazine as an incentive to buy, e.g. voucher, ‘win’, free gift -buzz words = used to attract attention to other parts of the cover away from the main article, e.g. ‘exclusive’, ‘plus’ -barcode = often found near bottom right corner, a reminder for the audience to buy the magazine, usually found alongside the date and price of the issue Cover lines – used to attract the audience to other articles and entice the reader to pick up and read the magazine Strip – across top or bottom of magazine and contains a list of items which feature = conveys that magazine is full of stories and audience is getting value for money
  • 7. Masthead – creates a sense of brand identity due to the iconic ‘Entertainment Weekly’ typography Menu – creates an insight into articles and contents inside the magazine Main heading – ‘Catching Fire’ is the title of the upcoming Hunger Games movie, grabs fans attention and creates an immediate buzz. Strapline - features buzz words ‘exclusive preview’ and tag ‘Fall’s hottest movie’ to further entice the readers who have been attracted by the main headline of The Hunger Games. Strip – contains an insight of an additional feature in the magazine which conveys that the magazine contains many interesting stories and an array of films, thus the audience will receive value for money. does not include a barcode, language suggests that this is a digital and interactive version of the magazine, ‘tap any headline or photo to read that story’. This is representative of the decline in print magazine sales but rise in multi-platform media. Main image – Jennifer Lawrence as Katiness Everdeen in The Hunger Games trilogy, culturally competent audiences would recognise her from the mise- en-scene. Direct Mode of Address, wind swept hair, bow and arrow on her back represents her character as a strong female lead character, challenging stereotypes. Colour – blue, contrasting to the strong female representation, is a stereotypically masculine colour. The use of this colour challenges the connotations of stability, expertise, confidence and intellect being associated with males by associating them with a strong female with these attributes. Colour – orange gradient background reflects the ‘fire’ in the masthead, a strong contrast to blue colour scheme Pug – promotes the multi-cover editions, a new method of classic distribution.
  • 8. History of Magazines -usually a periodical publication -generally published on a regular schedule with a variety of content -financed by: advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions or combination Types of magazines: Consumer – most popular and common, thus targeted at a large and general population, catering to special interests Trade and Professional – target professionals working in business or trade, offering advice within a certain industry In-House – printed for non-profit organisations and special interest groups, e.g. university periodicals and medical journals
  • 9.
  • 10. DISTRIBUTION and CIRCULATION -majority of print magazine distributors are owned or controlled by the big three -WH Smith, Menzies Distribution, Dawson News -publishing turning away from traditional magazine distribution models as magazine circulation numbers dip and thus keep up with changing trends -more and more readers are getting their information from the internet and less from print publications THEREFORE; -magazines now have digital editions as well as print editions -companies have apps for their magazines whereby consumers sign up for subscriptions