A lesson plan has four main elements: objectives, content, methods of organizing content and activities, and conclusion. It is important that the objectives align with the intended learning outcomes and account for student characteristics and previous knowledge. When planning a lesson, teachers should refer to the scheme of work to pick an appropriate topic, decide on objectives and learning outcomes, ways to structure the lesson, activities, and ensure a balance of variety. A lesson plan should be formatted with sections for objectives, learning outcomes, previous knowledge, materials, and a conclusion.