George Tenet Ethical Issues

George Tenet Ethical Issues
Introduction:
Emerging from the cold streets of Queens New York surfaced a warm loyal and honest young man
by the name George Tenet. Growing up he worked at his family's diner. He graduated from high
school and later received his Bachelor's degree from Columbia University. George went on to
accomplish many goals such as serving as a research director for the American Hellenic Institute
and legislative director to Pennsylvania's Senator John Heinz III. He went on to serve on the Senate
Select Committee of Intelligence from 1985–1993 before President Clifton allotted him Senior
Director of Intelligence programs and National Secretary Councils. (CIA.gov) George Tenet served
as the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (DCI) from 1997 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Mr. Tenet had the power and intelligence to stop the unnecessary search for weapons of mass
destruction at that time. Tenet also had the general issue of being honest to the people within the
government.
Although Tenet had several code ethical dilemmas, he tried to address and prioritize manners in a
respectable way; conversely however, he dropped the ball as his initial proposal to Prioritization of
ethics became tainted. I will analyze in ways in which tenet addressed the ethical concerns as well
as how they were altered drastically. The first took p lace in the beginning of George Tenet's
appointment to DCI; his focus was on the CIA. Mr. Tenet wanted to do everything in his power to
make the CIA the intelligence agency it was during World War II. As DCI his ethical profession
took him beyond the CIA, it included the president, Congress, parties in the White House, the
public, and his own consciousness. Mr. Tenet was known as a very straightforward, loyal, comical,
blunt, workaholic, sports fanatic, overweight person (White, 2008). According to the case study, he
initially placed the CIA above everything including President Clinton's administration cabinet.
However, after asking for funding and being denied twice by President Clinton, Mr. Tenet realized
the importance of having the president on
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Tenet Healthcare Case Study
In the early history, Tenet Healthcare originated from a company named American Medical
International (AMI), which was purchased by National Medical Enterprises (NME) in 1995.
Between the 1970s through 1985, NME grew its presence by focusing on acute care facilities and
specialty facilities, such as nursing homes, substance abuse facilities, rehabilitation services and
psychiatric hospitals. In fact, about 40% of NME's $587 million of operating profits were generated
from psychiatric hospitals. However, NME was sued for fraudulent overbilling in the early 1990's.
Subsequently, NME pled guilty to the charges and had to sell all of its psychiatric facilities. NME
changed its name to Tenet after acquiring AMI and refocused to specialize on only acute–care
hospital operations. Hence, Tenet grew from 70 hospitals in 1995 to 144 hospitals in Southern ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
generated about $10.5 billion in revenue and $1.7 billion in EBITDA in 2014. In other word,
Vanguard acquisition in 2014 has resulted in 23% increase in revenue and 13% increase in
EBITDA. In addition, Tenet's payers mix indicated that 33.2% of the revenue came from Medicare
and Managed Medicare, 17.6 % from Medicaid and Managed Medicaid, 37.2% from private
insurers, 6.8% from self–paid and 5.2% from other sources and managed exchange. The highest
revenue generating states in 2014 came from the Central Region States (18.1%), and the highest
revenue generating service lines in 2014 were general surgery (9.1%), gastrointestinal medicine
(8.6%) and cardiovascular medicine (7.3%). In terms of opportunity, Tenet entered a joint venture
with John Muir Health in 2013 to gain market share and to improve patient care coordination in San
Francisco Bay area. On the other hand, patients started to choose to have their complex procedures
done in outpatient facilities instead of in acute care hospitals due to increased cost sharing, and more

The Impact Of Black Friday On American Symbols, Values And...
INTRODUCTION
Background and Problem
September 11, 2001. I was busy finishing my "Rapport de Stage" in the Mackworth College Library,
Derby, England, when a lady came to spread the bad news. Four commercial jetliners were hijacked
and diverted from their paths to be used as guided missiles. Two of the jetliners ended up by
crashing into the twin towers of the World Trade Center, New York City, around 9:00 a.m. local
time. Half an hour later, the third jetliner crashed into the Pentagon, whereas the forth one,
supposedly on its way to Washington D.C., crashed somewhere in Pennsylvania. However, the
implications of that Black Tuesday were far more complicated than the mere reported facts.
To President George W. Bush, the operations that were carried out against his country did not
merely represent "acts of terror" on American symbols, values and interests, but they represented
"acts of war" against the United States–and to a large extent, the attacks were "acts of war," indeed.
According to many critics, these attacks were "unprecedented" in American history in that they
presented a direct, potential threat to the American territory. The gravity of the event was manifest
not only in terms of the scale of the attacks, but also in terms of the "direction in which the guns
were pointed." As Chomsky explains
[t]he last time the national territory of the United States was under attack, or for that matter even
threatened, was when the British burned

Ethical Obligation
THE CONCEPT OF ETHICAL OBLIGATION
Name
Institution
Instructor
Course
Date
The concept of ethical obligation Ethical obligations are rules and laws by which people are
expected to live and adhere to in order to undertake a profession. Most professionals as George tenet
belonged to professional organisations which, among other things, are able to discipline people for
interfering in the ethical obligations and suspend or expel them from practice if the interference is
serious enough.
Identify four cross–coded ethical dilemmas facing former CIA Director George Tenet and assess
their impact on his leadership abilities. There were many ethical dilemmas experienced by the
former CIA Director George Tenet, among which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These strategies were often used to ensure that all the corporate undertakings were legal, ethical,
and that they complied with all the approved regulatory guidelines and policies. Ethical strategies
and plans are used to provide directions to ensure that developments are been undertaken both for
individual and organizational outlook which are designed to be accomplished through the ethics
programs and training of employees. Ethics strategies are also used as a means for overseeing and
policing organizational undertaking, as taking this approach helps reduce both the rate of legal and
ethical violations. And in situations where ethical programs are not in place, individual board
members are held responsible for ethical lapses. Communication is another strategy that is used to
assist in building a sustainable and ethical culture, and this method includes communicating
behavioural expectations, training on compliance issues, expectations and resolution of already
existing situations. Use of this method enhances compliance, and prevents both abuse and fraud,
while adding to the organizations value and effectiveness. The statement of values strategy, which
provides assistance in the communication and creation of organizations values, it also provides the
needed guidance to the individuals within the agency. Furthermore, the use of the code of ethics
underlines the importance of commitment to

The Case Study of George Tenet
PAD 500 November 16, 2011 Case Study of George Tenet George Tenet was the director of the
central Intelligence Agency from 1997 to 2004; it was a very trying time for the Clinton and Bush
administration. Tenet would cover many things in his career and that would have a major impact on
the terrorist attacks of September 11 and U.S. invasion of Iraq. There were many intelligence
directors that sever before him, but none that were more establish or had a drive for controversy.
During George Tenet career, he played a big role in many events, such as invasion of Iraq and
reorganization of the nation's intelligence. Tenet involvement with the White House decision
making, intelligence priorities, and his own agency kept him occupied ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Last, the ethics strategies should contribute a means for monitoring and policing organizational
activates to downsize the proportion of legal and ethical violations. .Whenever, ethical programs are
not enforced; many board members are held accountable for ethical lapses (HMUKASEY) .
Communication strategy is a strategy that is mention more offend than any other one. This strategy
support in putting together a sustainable ethical culture, which implicate communicating behavior
expectations, training in compliance issues, and training expectations. Resulting in matters that have
been reported already. When communication strategy is implemented, it ensures compliance which
deters fraud and abuse, therefore increase the establishment value and effectiveness. Individuals
within the organizations use this statement of values strategy you help in communication of the
organization. The code of conduct, also ties into the ethical policy of communications strategy,
commitment of the ethical behavior apply ways to defer the avaible values in a representative
situation. Leadership strategies are really just monitoring and code enforcement strategies that are
consider important, because they locate the responsibly for ethic programs and organizations to
make sure the organization is serious and oversight is received (Leffler) . George Tent had many
goals for the CIA, just to name a few a he wanted

Media In The Spanish American War
On Feb 15, 1898 the Maine had been ward in Havana harbor for three weeks without ny incidents so
the United States Navy sailors crew were anxious to get back to America. Captain Sigsbee, who was
the commander of the Maine, later recalled that the Marine sergeant who played taps on the bugle
was achieving some elaborate flourishes at night but the sailors felt pure tranquility. As sailors
aboard the Maine began falling asleep, an explosion came from the front end of the ship. At about
11 pm Captain Sigsbee wired Washington: "Maine blown up in Havana harbor at 9:40 tonight and
destroyed. Many wounded and doubtless more killed or drowned". To be exact, the explosion had
killed 266 US sailors. Hurst and many other Americans blamed the Spanish ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Hurst, and Joseph Pulitzer, practiced yellow journalism in their articles and exaggerated what was
happening during that time. There is even a quote by Hurst where he said to Frederic Sackrider
Remington, an illustrator for the Journal, "You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war." Hurst's
newspapers had stories about female prisoners, executions, valiant rebels fighting, and starving
women and children, describing the situation in Cuba to tug at Americans' heart strings. They also
used romance to exaggerate the events taking place. Through 1897, the New York newspapers
portrayed Cuba as a damsel in distress, the U.S as her savior, and Spain as the villain. When the
USS Maine sunk in Havana Harbor, the Hurst newspapers with no evidence, blamed the Spanish, so
Americans believed that this was true and demanded to get back at Spain. Some historians today are
convinced that the Spanish American War was the first press–driven war and that it fueled the
public's passion for war, because if the newspapers kept things accurate and unexaggerated, they
believe the mood for Cuban intervention would probably have been very different and much more

Persuasive Articles on Gun Control Essays
Persuasive Articles on Gun Control
Persuading an audience can be done in several different fashions, one of which is Hugh Rank's
Model of Persuasion. Rank's model states that two major strategies are used to achieve the particular
goal of persuasion. These strategies are nicely set into two main schemas; the first method is to
exaggerate an aspect of something, known as "intensify." While the second is to discredit it, which
is referred to as "downplay." Al Franken, Jeffrey Snyder, Harlan Ellison, and George Will, have all
written persuasive articles about gun control. In reading all of the various articles on gun control by
authors, I found George F. Will's The Last Word to be the most persuasive. Will wrote his ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Franken was also able to downplay the usefulness of a firearm by including a series of sarcastic tips
for tragedy in a home. For example, "1. Keep the gun loaded... 2. Put the gun in an unlocked
drawer... 3. Rest assured."1 Where Franken's article comes up short is the use of hypothetical
numbers to exaggerate and intensify the deadliness of guns. His sarcasm adds diversity to his piece,
but should be used sparingly. Franken's conclusion causes his argument to lose its effectiveness,
after building his case it just seems ridiculous and out of place.
The least persuasive essay out of the four was Harlan Ellison's An Edge in My Voice. Ellison
presents his argument in a style that seems to me is more of a disgruntled rambling about both
famous and infamous people that die from gun shot, than an article about gun control. Ellison
spends the first few pages asking the reader if they cried when a certain person died; he begins with
famous people such as Martin Luther King, Bobby Kennedy, and John Lennon, and then moves on
to more obscure examples. Instead of trying to build an argument, Ellison seemed to be more caught
up with anger and the notion of conspiracies. He does however try to use the "intensify" technique
of Rank's model, to persuade the reader of the horror of deaths caused by guns and their importance.
Although Ellison did try to persuade his audience in a different manor, I felt it was ineffective at
best,

Case: Chester & Wayne Essay
Global Sustainability
Eastman Kodak Company 2010 Annual Report
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Report Scope 3 Leadership Message 6 Company Profile 10 Goals 12 Performance Data 14
Compliance 15 Sustainability Framework 21 Governance 26 Innovation 31 Stewardship 41
Engagement 50 External Recognition 51 About the Photographs
SCOPE OF REPORT SCOPE OF REPORT
Kodak is pleased to present our fifth annual Global Sustainability Report, as well as our 21st public
report to include health, safety and environmental performance.
1
Issues Covered /Trends
Kodak is continually evaluating our sustainability priorities and aligning our focus with our current
business model. Through observation and participation in various industry groups and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kodak self–declares our Report to GRI Application Level B. Our current focus is on expanding
worldwide data collection and creating a more comprehensive Report. Although no external
assurance of the entire report is sought at this time, we have confidence in its quality. You are
welcome to provide comments on our progress at kes@kodak.com.
LEADERSHIP MESSAGE
3
From the CEO
Kodak is making history. In 2010, we made real progress toward becoming a profitable, sustainable
digital company. We enjoyed a record level of digital earnings from operations and produced
promising results from the four engines of our digital growth strategy – Consumer Inkjet,
Commercial Inkjet, Packaging, and Workflow Software & Services. As a group, revenue from these
product lines increased 18% last year. Our strategy is working. We are using our competitive
advantage at the intersection of digital imaging and materials science to pursue large markets in
need of transformation, such as commercial printing. We are gaining market share and building

growth businesses with exciting potential. During 2010, we achieved a number of milestones: Sales
of printers and ink collectively in or Consumer Inkjet business grew by 35% We surpassed our unit
placement goals for commercial digital inkjet presses, and we shipped our first PROSPER Presses,
which feature continuous inkjet technology

Operation Hotel Asia Essay
Fedayeen and the Army of Saddam to the south. This coupled with the enemies they faced not from
the common that they had shared with the Kurds, but the ones stateside who chose to use
intelligence they received from unreliable sources opposed to their own team mates. The division
between Analyst and Clandestine officer has been widely talked about as well as the inability to
trust from both sides. This can be seen in the case of Operation Hotel California. If they analysts did
not know what was going on before the NILE team reported it, then the intelligence was not correct.
This did not help the operations, especially when the NILE team had to help the Kurds dissipate a
supposed refugee crisis, of hundreds of Kurd refugees starving and having no heat in the refugee
camps. (Tucker & Faddis 2009, pg.83–85)
What the NILE team did beyond complete a difficult task of hunting down terrorists in a area where
they would be persona non grata, they had to put ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This along with the issues that had hindered certain aspects, the mission continued on. The ability to
infiltrate a country and accomplish a mission behind enemy lines with little to no support as well as
operate with an Army that supports their mission was a leading cause for the success. The enemy
was confirmed, the existence of Al–Qaeda operating in Iraq was presented, as well as the chemical
weapons being created by Al Qaeda and Ansar Al–Islam were reported. What happened after was up
to the policy makers and the consumers on the other end of the intelligence cycle. The connection
between Saddam and Al–Qaeda that had lead a great deal of bias was not confirmed, but with
knowledge from the Iraq Survey Group report after the invasion as to how Saddam ran his
government, the possibility of the two being collusion is one that couldn't necessarily be true.(CIA
2004,Vol

Comparing Orwell's 1984 And Animal Farm
While George Orwell's 1984 and Animal Farm notably differ in genre, setting, and tone, both novels
share a deeper allegorical message: the elevated minority will use its power to shortchange the
common majority. This message is easily revealed through a brief study of the sociopolitical tenets
of Marxism, a theory which asserts that the development of human society is characterized by a
universal class conflict. A 19th century German philosopher and author of the groundbreaking
Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx believed that almost all of a nation's social problems and societal
deficiencies could be attributed to the ignorance of the oppressed majority (in Marxist terms, the
proletariat) and the tyranny of the decadent minority (the bourgeoisie).

The Ethical Dilemmas Of George Tenet And The Last Great...
George Tenet and the Last Great Days of the CIA
George Tenet was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency from 1997–2004. He was good at
what he did; he was so good that he was asked to stay on as the Director of the CIA when President
Bush won the Presidency. The one thing Tenet experienced with the Bush administration that he did
not experience with the Clinton Administration is he became part of the President's inner circle.
Once George Tenet experienced the inner circle, he no longer was able to focus on rebuilding the
agency (Stillman 2000). In George Tenet and the Last Great Days of the CIA, Richard White, Jr.
gives us the rise and fall of the CIA under CIA Director George Tenet.
With ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once Tenet became a part of the President's inner circle not only did he brief the President every
morning but he also attended White House Policy meeting and his focus no longer became
rebuilding the CIA. Some of the CIA officers felt that he could not carry out his role because he was
too close to the President. It became a dilemma when he wanted to please everyone involved instead
of letting the analysis speak for itself. These ethical dilemmas impacted George Tenet significantly
he was unable to effectively perform his job, his leadership abilities was questioned, his judgment
was clouted, and he became known as someone that was not trust worthy.
Tenet had faced many ethical issues in his time working for the government; there are various ways
in which Tenet addressed some them. First when Tenet became Director of the Central Intelligence
he knew that he had a problem on his hand because the department was short staffed, the budget was
in disarray, and there had been an inconsistent leadership. Tenet knew that when he was sworn in as
the eighteenth director he would have his hands full and to be effective he would have to tackle
those problems first. Another situation, I mentioned earlier when the CIA served as a go–between
for Yasser Arafat and the Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu. His actions were not well
received but Tenet stood by his answer, he

Who Is America? At The Dawn Of The 21st Century
From its humble beginnings, the United States of America has expressed its intention to assist
individuals who desired freedom by serving as an exemplar of liberty. Originally, Americans sought
to preserve their republic by avoiding all foreign altercations and external constraints. At the dawn
of the nineteenth century, in his first inaugural address Thomas Jefferson warned his audience of the
potential dangers of foreign affairs by stating, "Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all
nations, entangling alliances with none," pleading for a delicate balance between national security
and commerce. This sentiment on foreign policy was reiterated on July 4, 1821, by Secretary of
State John Quincy Adams when he said, "America does not go abroad, in search of monsters to
destroy. She is the well–wisher to the freedom and independence of all." At the dawn of the 21st
century, the implications from Adam's statement are no longer consistent with the demands of
American national security. The key tenets of the Bush doctrine, democratization and preemption,
have deviated from Adam's vision and redefined United States foreign policy for the 21st century.
In 2001, President George W. Bush altered United ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The premise of democracy originates from the principal of self–determination where people govern
their own affairs; therefore it would be contradictory to assume that an infringement of self–
determination through an invasion and subsequent occupation would evoke democracy amongst the
populace. Indeed, it is questionable how the elimination of a functional nation. The Bush Doctrine
has demonstrated that the United States can and will act unilaterally in international relations if it so
desires regardless of international

Animal Farm: Corruption In A Sty
Animal Farm: Corruption in a Sty George Orwell's novella, Animal Farm, is an allegorical fable
based on the rise of Communist Russia. However, this dystopian satirical tale's themes are still
relevant and prevalent in today's society. In particular, the recurring theme of political corruption is
effectively satirised through the construction of Napoleon as the tyrannical leader, the amended
Seven Commandments, and Squealer manipulating the complacent population. (62) Napoleon's
characterisation as an autocratic leader is the key aspect to effectively satirising political corruption.
After Napoleon's self–appointment as the omnipotent leader, he abuses his inherited power. Like
any other tyrant, the common characteristic of paranoia manifests ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The commandments, a parody of Christianity's Ten Commandments, are secretly altered, satirising
political corruption as the power–abusing pigs change them without consulting the animals. The
cautious manner of such modifications is revealed when Squealer is found one night on the barn
floor, next to the Commandments with "a paint–brush, and an overturned pot of white paint" (pg.
79). Covertly changing these commandments suggests that the amended commandments had always
existed. With this clear lack of democracy, the readers are positioned to feel furious that the pigs
would change a revered and fervently worshipped religion, with the blatantly obvious deception
making this an effective satire. In addition, the commandments are 'improved' for the pigs'
advantage. By aligning the commandments to benefit them, this elevated class becomes more
prominent, especially when the once–illegal consumption of alcohol is retrospectively legalised,
when "No animal shall drink alcohol" (pg. 79) is modified to "No animal shall drink alcohol to
excess" (pg. 79). Consequently, Orwell positions the reader to feel appalled that the pigs would
change Old Major's commandments for their own benefits and luxuries, with the satire emanating
from the simplistic changes that result in the opposite.

The Responsibility Of Pride In George Orwell's Animal Farm
George Orwell captures many aspects of the Russian Revolution and makes his points clear to
understand. Animal Farm not only reminds the reader how cruel humans can be, but how power
hungry they are. When people become the leader of a nation, corruption is bound to happen. The
feeling of power and pride becomes too much and that is all they can think about. While running a
country, mistakes are bound to happen. Some leaders may own up to their mistakes, while others
find anyone else to blame. In many cases, one person or group of people are being blamed, while
they are completely innocent. Animal Farm remind the reader that pride can make blaming other
people incredibly easy. Napoleon is the leader of the farm and is seen as someone who never makes
mistakes. Because he is a pig, he is much more intelligent than the other farm animals. With this
comes the responsibility of taking care of the farm and making sure everything is running smoothly.
Napoleon takes much pride in his accomplishments as the leader of the farm. When ... Show more
Not far after Snowball is ran off of the farm, Napoleon realizes how gullible the farm animals are.
Influencing them to do as he wants is a huge part of Napoleon's success on the farm. With this
power comes the changing of rules and the blaming of Snowball for all of Napoleon's mistakes. In
the beginning, the changes are subtle and many of the animals never notice, but towards the end the
true intentions of the pigs starts to reveal itself, "Their single tenet asserting that some animals are
more equal than others is the end of a meaningless absurdity" (Letemendia, 129). In the end of the
novel, the other farm animals finally see how absurd the pigs have become. [How do you know the
other farm animals finally see the absurdity of the pigs? Do all the farm animals notice this?] Their
hunger for power made them the most greedy of

'The Secret History Of ISIS'
"Zarqawi an associate collaborator of Osama bin Laden and his al–Qaeda lieutenants". These words
are part of Colin Powell's speech presented at the Security Council. These words of a Secretary of
State (2001–2005) have drawn a connection between al–Qaeda and Iraq. These words have really
started the disaster (Kirk). Iraq declared its independence relatively recently on October 3, 1932
("Iraq Government"). Because the system of government as well as its politics and politicians are
still developing, the country still has so many unresolved social, economic, and political issues.
"The Secret History of ISIS" is a documentary that demonstrates to which consequences these
problems have led, lays out the timeline of how the ISIS was created, and depicts how the American
government was not able to react according to the situation quick enough. Michael Kirk, creator of
"The Secret History of ISIS", reveals the great influence of mass media, implies the importance
politics, and how individuals with authority can become a disaster. "The Secret History of ISIS"
demonstrates how different social, economic, and political problems in different countries came
together in a coincidence and have led to a catastrophe. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vice–President Dick Cheney abolished the power granted to him by the people through imposing
changes on Colin Powell's speech. That speech has mislead millions of people and was based on
inaccurate assumptions made by unknown individuals. It did not represent the analysis and
conclusions made by Nada Baka's team, CIA analysts; the speech was prevailed by phrases like
"sinister, a deadly terrorist network", "link between Iraq and al–Qaeda", and "Zarqawi". The
aggressive language made Zarqawi to start his campaign to power. According to Powell, since the
speech was approved by CIA chief George Tenet, he had no other option but to read the speech. It
reminds me about German soldiers who "just followed" the

Persuasive Articles About Gun Control Essay
Persuasive articles about Gun Control
Persuading an audience can be done in several different fashions, one of which is Hugh Rank's
Model of Persuasion. Rank's model states that two major strategies are used to achieve the particular
goal of persuasion. These strategies are nicely set into two main schemas; the first method is to
exaggerate an aspect of something, known as "intensify." While the second is to discredit it, which
is referred to as "downplay." Al Franken, Jeffrey Snyder, Harlan Ellison, and George Will, have all
written persuasive articles about gun control. In reading all of the various articles on gun control by
authors, I found George F. Will's The Last Word to be the most persuasive. Will wrote his piece
about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The least persuasive essay out of the four was Harlan Ellison's An Edge in My Voice. Ellison
presents his argument in a style that seems to me is more of a disgruntled rambling about both
famous and infamous people that die from gun shot, than an article about gun control. Ellison
spends the first few pages asking the reader if they cried when a certain person died; he begins with
famous people such as Martin Luther King, Bobby Kennedy, and John Lennon, and then moves on
to more obscure examples. Instead of trying to build an argument, Ellison seemed to be more caught
up with anger and the notion of conspiracies. He does however try to use the "intensify" technique
of Rank's model, to persuade the reader of the horror of deaths caused by guns and their importance.
Although Ellison did try to persuade his audience in a different manor, I felt it was ineffective at
best, due to his repetition and exaggeration.
From these four articles written by Franken, Snyder, Ellison, and Will I personally found Will's
piece to be the most persuasive with Franken's not far behind. Will's approach was more formal
while Franken's style was more satirical, but I felt both authors were able to incorporate Rank's
model and persuade the reader more subtlety than the other authors
Sources
1. Al Franken, Phil Gramm, Gun Lover
2. Jeffery R. Snyder, A Nation of Cowards

Animal Farm Book, Language Used as an Instrument of Social...
Paying particular attention to the character of Squealer, how is language used as an instrument of
social control? How do the pigs rewrite history?
In the book animal farm, Orwell very carefully created his characters in order to mimic certain
political figures of the time. In this case Squealer functioned as the propaganda department.
Squealer uses language to keep Napoleon in power. He uses language as a means to consolidate
power, in this light truth is an element that can be manipulated through language.
His use of language is designed to enhance the control that the pigs have over the rest of the farm.
When squealer uses language as his weapon he constantly puts particular spins on events and
conditions and he uses slogans and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This, together with Boxer's enormous strength, is what makes him a threat to the pigs; they
desperately need him for his enormous capacity for work and example but, if that strength were to
be turned against them because he unwittingly alerted the rest of the animals to their corruption,
then their regime would be finished.
This fact is why Boxer is viewed as a treat, despite being an ally napoleon ultimately took the first
chance he had to get rid of boxer, and why his eventual fate comes about. Napoleon took full
advantage of the disposal of Boxer and knew once he was gone the threat of Napoleon being over
thrown was banished, Because even if the animals tried to revolt or protest, he would be able to take
control with his almighty army of beast like dogs.
While the betrayal of Boxer is not, the true climax, one could indeed construe this event in such a
way that it legitimizes as an alternative climax. After all, the betrayal of Boxer is nearly equal in the
importance to the banishment of Snowball, politically speaking.
Of all of the Characters in Animal Farm, are there any who seem to represent the point of view of
the author? Which animals or people do you think come(s) closet to achieving Orwell's perspective
on Animal Farm?
George Orwell brings to life many characters in the novel Animal Farm; He introduces very
interesting Characters like Boxer and Benjamin who portray some

The Assassination of the Mayor of Castro Street Essay
The Assassination of the Mayor of Castro Street and the Consensus of the Judicial System
It was November 27th, 1978. There was a cheerful atmosphere in San Francisco's City Hall that
morning. Supervisor Harvey Milk's good mood was due to Mayor George Moscone's upcoming
announcement to the press. He was going to publicize that he had decided not to reappoint the ultra–
conservative "voice for the family", Dan White, back to the board of supervisors. Harvey Milk was
a fierce advocate of this political move, for he was the first openly gay elected official, and thus, the
most important political leader for homosexuals at the time. Dan White, on the other hand, enforced
family values and therefore was not someone that supported this ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He snuck through a window in City Hall just before the press conference was scheduled to take
place, and swiftly shot and killed both men in their own offices. He confessed to the assassinations
just hours later at the local police station.
Despite the evidence of premeditation, the obvious animosity between the assassin and the victims,
and the immediate confession, Dan White was only convicted of two counts of voluntary
manslaughter. He served five years in prison for his crime. In the context of the assassination of two
government officials, the jury's conviction is almost inconsequential. To fully understand the
implication of the term "voluntary manslaughter" it is necessary to distinguish the different
classifications of murder as defined by California State law. The definition of murder constitutes
both deliberation and premeditation, while voluntary manslaughter is defined as the killing of
another human spontaneously with the lack of previous planning. After staying up all night, Dan
White called his secretary and asked for a ride to City Hall, having no purpose to be in the building,
due to the fact that he was no longer employed there. He brought with him his gun, and because he
brought ten extra bullets as well he clearly had the intention of firing it. He had contemplated how
to avoid the metal detectors at the main entrance and

Rapes In The Spymasters
"The Spymasters" begins with an act of vengeance. Leon Panetta, the former director of the Central
Intelligence Agency, describes(in great detail) of the agency manhunt for the planners of a 2009
suicide bombing at a base in southeastern Afghanistan, that killed seven of its employees. Mr.
Panetta got a call from his office, saying that they had found the bomber. The first thought was to
take him out, however, there were women and children around the bomber. He had to make a
decision, "If you can isolate the individual and not hit any women or children, then do it. But if you
have no alternative and it looks like he will get away, then take the shot"(Spymasters). He gave the
order for an armed drone to destroy a compound in Pakistan that was hiding a militant leader –
killing everyone there, including the intended target's wife and children. If he hadn't given the order,
Mr. Panetta recalls, the man might have escaped and carried out future attacks. But much later in the
film, he admits that the action was also "personal."
Almost all of the film is spent talking about the years since the Sept. 11 attacks, paying particular
attention to targeted killings, secret detentions, and torture, that the C.I.A. has conducted in the last
14 years.
All 12 former CIA directors were interviewed and sometimes you could tell what Administration
they were apart of because of their views on how the CIA should operate. The three C.I.A. directors
during the George W. Bush administration (Mr. Tenet, Porter Goss and Michael V. Hayden) all
defend the brutal interrogation methods used during the early years after the Sept. 11 attacks. These
tactics included waterboarding, low temperature torture, and physical torture to the body from black
site officers. They also criticize President Obama's expansive(also expensive) use of drone strikes,
saying that, "no intelligence can be obtained from dead terrorists". The three C.I.A. leaders, who
mostly closely identified with drone strikes (Mr. Panetta, David Petraeus, John O. Brennan),
branded the interrogation methods as antithetical to American values but, defended drone killings as
necessary in keeping the country safe.
The directors of this film did an amazing job. This was 2 hours of

George Orwell 1984 Media Analysis
Governments around the world consider the human mind an investment target of disciplinary power.
Especially in totalitarian governments, where the leader enacts laws and decides what happens with
all aspects of life, the political power depends on the use of media as a core tenet. By exploring this
recourse, political leaders coalesce the nation, indoctrinating people's minds and spreading the idea
of a perfect society. Consequently, the power of media acts as a type of social control, and results in
a contingency of people who cannot develop their own opinions. Relying on the government,
citizens become vulnerable, not realizing the mass persuasion that reinforces the regime
survivability. In 1984 by George Orwell, the author portrays the

The Virtues of Apathy Essay
The Virtues of Apathy
"I just don't think I can continue to live in a place that embraces and nurtures apathy as if it was
virtue." Morgan Freeman speaks these words in the movie Se7en after declaring that he is going to
quit his job as a detective. His character sees crimes of hate, aggression and murder every day, and
he also observes the public's reaction to them. People turn a blind eye; they no longer care. What has
happened to society? Why has what used to be considered incredibly shocking dissolved into what
is considered an everyday and usual activity? Apathy has become the common response of
American society towards what should be considered shocking because these activities have become
unshocking and "everyday".
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Crying and vomiting, love making and dying, and beauty and sickness are paired together and
stressed in his novel Blue of Noon. Bataille's main character is almost a complete opposite to what
is considered a normal human being. The character loves what is evil and debaucherous. He even
finds the dead more sexually attractive than the living. Bataille uses this estranged character to
perform actions that should be everyday; however, the nature of the character performing the actions
unfamiliarizes them. A perfect example of this is when the character is sitting down for an evening
meal at a pleasant restaurant. Instead of finishing the meal and his conversation with the woman
sitting next to him, the character violently stabs the woman in the leg with his fork (Bataille 39).
Such an action is completely out of place, yet it happens as though it is ordinary and everyday.
Looking back from a modern perspective, Highmore states that "Surrealism's attention to everyday
life stands the everyday on its head" (Highmore 49), meaning that the Surrealists accomplished their
task of upsetting the normal and confusing the ordinary. However, Highmore also notes the second
accomplishment of Surrealism when he says, "There is a danger that Surrealism's attempt to make
the familiar (the everyday) unfamiliar has itself become all too familiar"

George Washington The Indispensable Man Analysis
George Washington is a towering historical figure who is considered the father of the United States.
James Thomas Flexner captures the man, not the myth, behind this legendary icon in one concise
single–volume biography, Washington: the Indispensable Man. This book is a condensed but
altogether new version of Flexner's previous four–volume biography of George Washington. This
smaller scale book is well written, and explores Washington as "the human being behind the
legendary icon" (New York Times Book Review) to bring the reader to a closer relation to a man
removed by time and history. Of time and history, George Washington had a great deal more of it
which Flexner had to cover. Washington was a major national figure for twenty–four years from his
election as Commander in Chief to his death, and he was hardly twenty when his role in the French
and Indian War made him internationally known. The wide–ranging subject of Washington must
have been difficult to fit into one encapsulated volume, but Flexner manages not only to do that but
also writes straightforward in thought with flowing ideas and logical conclusions. The first chapter,
of course, starts from George's Birth and tells of his childhood of growing admiration for the wilds
of the frontier and the British Army. A little later, the book moves forward to Washington's first
military blunder in inciting the French and Indian War which makes the name George Washington
internationally known. After this incident, Flexner

My Reflection On My Mother Essay
A mother is someone who can take the place of all others but no one can take the place of her. There
are many different definitions you could use to describe your mother. My mother, Pam Krull, fits
every one of those. Today I decided to pick the three that I thought was most important to me. I
admire and aspire to be like my mother because of how supportive, how selfless, and how loving
she is. My mom has gone through a lot to get where she is today. I will begin by telling you a little
bit about my mom's background. My mom grew up outside of George with her parents, Harris and
Bev Kaster, and her three siblings, Erik, Brad, and Kristy. She attended George High School when
they were still Blue Jays. My mom was involved in a lot of different activities. She was in the play,
large group and individual speech, a cheerleader, played the drums in band, was in student council,
secretary of her class, REC club, band, and jazz band. In her free time she hung out with friends and
her sister. She had a few jobs growing up also. She babysat a lot, worked at the library, and the
dentist office. My mother also helped teach bible school, catechism, and attended youth group at
Hope Reformed Church. My mother met my dad, Doug Krull when she was a junior in high school.
They dated for a while and ended getting married. They then had three beautiful daughters, Allyssa,
Megan, and Rebecca. My mom went to Northwestern College in Orange City, Iowa, to get her
education

Summary and Critique of George F. Will's View on Inaugural...
Wade Vierheller
Professor Combs
English 300
27 September 2012
'Let Us'...? No, Give it a Rest Summary and Critique
George F. Will is a Pulitzer–Prize writer and an editor for Newsweek. He is well–known for his
strong conservative political commentary. He discusses the history of Inaugural Addresses and how
they reflect the way the country has changed throughout the years. He points out a number of
differences such as sentence structure, tone, and topics.
For example, he cites the numbering of words. He mentions George Washington's second sentence
of his address, which was 87 words.
On the one hand, I was summoned by my country, whose voice I can never hear but with veneration
and love, from a retreat which I had chosen with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
George Washington had to be much more modest, speaking about his personal problems and as
much as he would like to rest, his country was calling him. In the beginning with Washington, the
issue was that he would be able to turn the presidency into another monarchy. Around the time of
Cleveland and Garfield, a major issue was polygamy. During the time of Monroe, the issue was
coastal fortifications. As of today, these are no longer on the list of major issues. This progression
shows how the country has grown over the many years.
Though Will is happy that we do not have to talk about the issues of the past anymore, he does not
like the shortening of sentences and how Presidents have become more like preachers. He shows
appreciation of Washington's modesty despite the amount of praise he was showered with, but
understands how there were different problems during that time.
Most of what Will says is backed up with some strong points, using factual information from past
people such as Cleveland, Garfield, and Teddy Roosevelt. This greatly backs up his claims, making
them hard to argue against. He makes strong arguments that clearly show how there has been quite a
change throughout the history of the Inaugural Addresses.
A significant point he brings up is the decrease in the word count per sentence over the years. It's
true there has been a major change in literature over the years. Personally, I had some trouble
keeping up with the incredibly long

Joseph Stalin 1984 Comparison Essay
is about a dystopian society set in Great Britain set in 1984. The public is under surveillance by Big
Brother and are under the control of an inner party that persecutes individuals and independent
thinking as thoughtcrimes, which is thinking against the government. There are examples of actual
dictators that are similar to big brother and the dystopian government. Adolf Hitler was an Austrian
born German Politician and the dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945. His actions are similar to
the situations that take place in 1984. He used concentration camps to keep his prisoners in. Joseph
Stalin was leader of the Soviet Union from the mid–1920s till his death in 1953. Stalin used
manipulation to keep the public under his rule of power. Big ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is the thought police's job to uncover and punish thought criminals. They use psychology and
omnipresent surveillance to search and find criminals who oppose big brother. They use terror and
torture to achieve their ends. Towards the end of 1984, the thought police catch Winston for his
thought crimes and take him to a camp like area to torture him and make him love big brother.
During World War 2, Adolf Hitler had soldiers that were called gustops that would go to every
known Jewish family and take them as prisoners. The gustops would take Jewish prisoners to
concentration camps where they held many other Jewish families. While held at the concentration
camps they would make prisoners work and starve them to death. The way the German government
was during World War 2 was a big influence on the book 1984. George Orwell took a piece of the
way the world was during World War 2 was and reflected it is his book. "WAR IS PEACE/
FREEDOM IS SLAVERY/ IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH" (Orwell 4). This quote from 1984
caught my attention because it was a slogan for Big Brother and it reminded me of Adolf Hitler's
slogan for Nazi Germany. A similar slogan used during World War 2 was "TO CONQUER NATION
FIRST DISARM ITS CITIZENS" This was just one of Hitlers many slogans, but i felt it had
similarities to George

His Excellency George Washington Chapter 1 Summary
Odinn McLoughlin
Journal
His Excellency George Washington by Joseph Ellis
1. George Washington first fought as a British officer in the French and Indian War. Though faced
with defeats, such as the defense of Fort Necessity and retreat from Fort Duquesne, his reputation
till enhanced as he was able to remain alive and make the most out of the broken circumstances he
was given.
2. Washington kept clearly defined boundaries in his mind. All those who deserted from the Virginia
Regiment faced death by hanging, even those who returned voluntarily. Washington suffered no
sleepless nights after endorsing executions, even when one condemned man made a special plea
based on his previous bravery in combat.
3. In what is known as the "Newburgh Conspiracy", Washington resisted encouragements and
temptations to assume king–like power over the new United States. The temptations arose from the
very real threat of a military group or congressmen and officers who wished to pass a revenue bill in
order to assure pensions for themselves and other underpaid colleagues.
4. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Okonkwo is an emotionless tyrant to his family, he does have a soft spot for his daughter
Ezinma. Ezinma is Okonkwo's eldest daughter and Ekwefi's, one of Okonkwo's wives, only child.
She is clearly her father's favorite child and receives special treatment at times throughout the book.
Okonkwo, being a man who basically only values masculine qualities, strongly wishes that Ezinma
had been born a boy, which, from his frame of mind , shows how much he loves and values her. At
on point in the novel, Ezinma is taken to the hills by demand of the god Agbala. Ekwefi, in a show
of strength, gathers herself and follows them while Okonkwo does nothing to stop her. As Ekwefi
waits for Ezinma, Okonkwo shows up with a machete in hand. At the sight of him, Ekwefi knows
Ezinma will be safe as he sits down to wait with

Conformity And George Orwell's Animal Farm
Conformity and Education and Animal Farm
George Orwell's "Animal Farm" is a wonderful commentary on the importance of objective
education for the masses in combatance of true ignorance and loss of individuality. As the pigs
educate themselves to a higher degree they all but only pretend to teach the animals beneath them.
These animals assume that they are capable of less because that is what they are told and that is
what they see at work when they attempt to learn. The pigs teach all of the animals simple mottos
and provide them with arguably demeaning tasks, all of which they think are well–suited for them
and their limited capabilities. The pigs have a way of brainwashing the rest of the animals on the
Animal Farm to conform into one ignorant and mindless unity, all of which could have been
avoided with a proper education. In chapter one, Old Major, a prize winning pig and the farms most
respectable animal suggests that he is near death but that the animals after him should stage a coup
d'é·tat and take over the farm ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, eventually all objections are silenced and the pigs formulate "Animalism," their tenants
that all animals must live by. These include referring to all other animals as "comrade," an obvious
success at conforming the animals to be all the same. However, they are taught these new rules by
the pigs who do not seem to abide by all the same rules. Instead, they've conformed the whole farm
to be the same and to collectively submit to the pigs educated authority. The revolution happens
suddenly, but is successful and the next morning the animals admire their new utopia. They now
live, work, and do everything else on the Animal Farm.The divide up labors, but when the cows'
milk is harvested we see the first betrayal of the animals uniform

Transformative Power Of Travel
The Transformative Power of Travel Travel has the ability to take an individual out of their
mundane routine and places them into a whole new world where their brains are free from the
repetition that keeps them trapped. This sense of independence allows them to explore and discover
their true identity apart from their daily life. Pico Iyer's short essay, "Why We Travel" discusses the
notion that travel is a complex, powerful, and necessary tool for self discovery and knowledge.
Alfred Hitchcock's 1950's film North by Northwest tells the tale of mistaken identity of a two timed
divorced advertising executive, Roger Thornhill, who finds himself on the run and in constant
imminent danger. One of Iyer's main topics of travel is the rediscovery ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Then, Roger gives a face to the name George Kaplan by stepping into George Kaplans hotel room,
and essentially into his life. Everyone around him slowly fails to recognize Roger as Roger, but as
George. His face is even plastered on the newspapers as murder, George Kaplan. Policemen see his
face and recognize him as George Kaplan, not Roger. With this absolute new identity, Roger is
forced to notice the manipulative behaviors that others impose on him as he loses his status. Roger
discovers that the professor did not fully disclose that by putting himself in danger he would not
actually save Kendall. These heroic actions actually sent his love off to another country with an evil
man. Roger grew furious. While at the beginning of the movie, Roger felt no disregard for giving a
man false hope of doing something good. However, now that the professor turned the tables and did
the same thing to Roger he begins to fight for Kendall by stating that this is no way to treat a
woman. This marks a major character transformation in Roger Thornhill. Not only does Roger
discover what manipulation feels like, but he also becomes a man that truly cares for a woman
rather than just seeing them as pawns. He essentially sees his reflection in the water and realizes that
he doesn't agree with manipulation and the poor treatment of women as sexual symbols for even the

How Does Orwell Use Satire In Animal Farm
George Orwell's use of satire in Animal Farm, a depiction of the Russian Revolution, correlates with
the literary device – allegory. When comparisons are made between the book's characters and its
relation to several theories, common themes are unmistakably present. The author's use
personification through direct characterisation of animals in the story highlights how the greed for
absolute power corrupts.
The idea of Animalism under which all animals are equal initially sought to refashion way in which
the animals lived under the rule of humans. The ambitions of the animals were to strive for a
classless society under self–governance and all of the benefits associated with it. Such ideologies
aligned with the tenets of Socialism. However, as disparities between the animals emerged these
ideologies became affiliated with Marx's philosophies of Communism instead, as was evident in the
proclamation "All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others". ... Show more
He gained control over Animal Farm by eliminating his opposition, Snowball, leaving him to
function as a dictator. The puppies he secretly raised and trained as his bodyguards grew into ferrous
dogs that slaughtered animals that defied their leader, eradicating anyone who got in his way.
Napoleon brainwashed the other animals through the spread of propaganda, making them believe
that all he had done was for their wellbeing. His corruption was evident in his disregard for the
Commandants which according to the book was the "Unalterable law by which all the animals on
Animal Farm must live by forever after." This character can be likened to Joseph

1984 George Orwell Analysis
In George Orwell's magnum opus, 1984, there is a myriad of questions that hang in the air. The
majority of these questions are remarkably debatable, but all cling to the general notion that the
world is under the control of a government that seeks to annihilate all that remains of the previous
world. George Orwell envisions a world that manages to convince its people that gravity and
physics aren't real, a people that worship a man they've never met, all culminating in a society that
marches forward in blind obedience.
How could a government convince the people that such essential tenets of science simply aren't
true? The government in the story is very notably totalitarian, squeezing individuality out of its
subjects like water being wrung from a towel. This dynamic creates a trance for the people, who are
subjected to experiences such as two minutes of hate. The people are all speaking Newspeak, which
is essentially the degradation of the English language so that all people say what the government
wants them to say. It is not a far stretch, of course, to assume that the same thing happened with
history and science. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some may believe that if science can prove something, the government would not be able to
convince the people otherwise, as they do in the novel. However, in the case of global warming, an
entire political party is adamantly against it in many ways. Scientific evidence has been repeatedly
presented, and denied by this party, deeming it "fake news" and "liberal propaganda." This is eerily
similar to how the government treats the idea of gravity and physics in

Borge's Use of Berkeley's Idealism Essay
Borge's Use of Berkeley's Idealism
Jorge Luis Borges drew upon a number of philosophical and intellectual models in his writing, one
of which is George Berkeley's subjective idealism. In "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius," Borges paints a
picture of a perfect reality governed by Berkeley's idea that matter only exists in perception, and in
"The Circular Ruins," he presents a man who creates a boy who cannot exist independent of his
perception. However, by employing Berkeley's logic in these stories, Borges is in fact denying
Berkeley's ultimate purpose: the justification of the existence of God.
In almost all of his work, Berkeley's fundamental goal is to logically disprove any thinking that
presumes the non–existence of God (Muehlmann ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We may even assert that the existence of God is far more evidently perceived than the existence of
men; because the effects of Nature are infinitely more numerous and considerable, than those
ascribed to human agents. (Principles 109)
Borges uses the same theory and logic in his writing, but he aims instead to pick apart this
assumption of God.
The philosophy of "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" is described by one critic as "a kind of ultra–
Berkeleyan idealism according to which the only realities are mental perceptions" (Dunham 36). On
Tlön, there is no concept of space or matter and, there are no nouns in their languages, only verbs
and adjectives. In effect, Borges uses subjective idealism to break down reality. Borges writes: "The
nations of that planet are congenitally idealist. Their language, with its derivatives––religion,
literature, and metaphysics–presupposes idealism" (Borges 23).
A system of geometry on Tlön "rejects the principle of parallelism, and states that, as man moves
about, he alters the forms which surround him" (Borges 28). This is perhaps an answer to a question
Philonous poses to Hylas:
Since all sensible qualities, as size, figure, colour, etc. that is, our ideas are continually changing
upon every alteration in the distance, medium, or instruments of sensation; how can any determinate

Georger Washington Essay example
George Washington
The king of England, George III, was fond of farming. His favorite diversion was to ride about his
lands, chatting with the tenants about the crops. "Farmer George," he called himself. His arch–
opponent, George Washington, had the same fondness for farming. He too enjoyed riding about his
lands and talking about the crops. Indeed there was nothing else he enjoyed quite so much. But there
the likeness ceased. And among the many other matters that differentiated George Washington from
George III, none was more striking than his greater dignity and reserve. George Washington would
never have taken the liberty of calling himself "farmer George," nor would he have allowed anyone
else to do so. Even his close friends took ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Washington reached up and removed the hand, stepped back, and fixed his eye in silence on Morris,
until Morris retreated abashed into the crowd. The company looked on in embarrassment, and no
one ever tried it again. . . .
It was an axiom of the eighteenth century that the strength of a country lay in its people, and
Washington like other Americans wanted the country to grow as rapidly as possible. His only
reservation about immigrants from Europe was that they not settle in a group and thus "retain the
Language, habits and principles (good or bad) which they bring with them." It was important that
they become Americans. It was even more important that all who trekked over the mountains,
whether immigrant or native–born, remain Americans and not slip either by inclination or by force
under the dominion of England or Spain. Both countries had retained footholds in the West, and the
rivers flowed relentlessly into the Mississippi toward Spanish territory. The easiest, cheapest mode
of exporting whatever the people of the West produced would thus be to ship it downriver to New
Orleans. Fortunately, as Washington saw it, the Spanish forbade such shipments, and the Continental
Congress was in no position to secure the privilege for Americans, though settlers had no sooner
arrived in the western country than they began to demand it.
Washington was persuaded that the West would gravitate to Spain and Britain unless

Rhetorical Analysis Of Animal Farm
a. Author George Orwell's animal farm is an allegory because it propounds a symbolic society of
farm animals. Certain farm animals represent specific historical characters in the rise of communism
taking place at that time in history, for example, "Napoleon" as Stalin, "Snowball" as Trotsky, and
"Old Major" showing as a sort of amalgam for Marx and Lenin in some parts. These characters were
not created by Orwell to entertain, but to mold according to preexisting people from history, aiming
to teach. Orwell's original inspiration placed the able, ardent stable of activist animals eternally on
the farm: He witnessed a young boy on a cart, somewhat capriciously whipping his hardworking
horse. In that moment, Orwell stated, he saw how "men exploit animals in much the same way the
rich exploit the proletariat" This stands as the spectrum of Animal Farm.
b. What are the rhetorical components of this allegory? The cohesive coupling of "logos" and
"pathos" show the most comprehensive components of rhetoric couched within the penumbra of
Animal Farm, the former being building blocks of logic and the latter righteously representing the
pillars of bittersweet emotion. Even greater pathos is painted by the proverbial "road–to–hell–is–
paved–with–good–intentions" mindset of most animal characters, who seem to strive toward a Great
Society and a better world, but bombastically "bomb out" in this quintessential quest. "Ethos," the
piercing propounding of community or communal tenets, is

George Tenet & the Last Great Days of the Cia
CASE STUDY #2 – GEORGE TENET AND THE LAST GREAT DAYS OF THE CIA DONNA
HANKINS – PAS 301 NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY CASE STUDY #2 – GEORGE
TENET AND THE LAST GREAT DAYS OF THE CIA The study of George Tenet's actions leading
up to the invasion of Iraq and Afghanistan leaves little doubt about the dysfunction within our
government from the appointment of officials to the decision making process itself. Tenet was
appointed by President Clinton as Director of the Intelligence (DCI) in 1997, just 19 months after
becoming deputy to DCI. It was noted that Tenet had never managed a large organization, worked as
an intelligence officer or serviced in the military, all of which would have provided the experience
and expertise needed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Environmental Leader. 2009) The U.S. used this data as justification for Cap and Trade legislation
which was later dropped. In addition, even the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency own research
and data did not support global warming yet it too was used to support climate change legislation!
(Halbert. 2009) CONCLUSION Both lessons show an inherent lack of honor, integrity and, to a
large extent leadership. The textbook defines honor as being a "moral compass" an individual
possess. (Shafritz, Russell & Borick. 2011. p. 176) In addition, integrity is a person's word or bond
that gives them credibility in their actions and commitments. Tenet lacked both honor and integrity
when he made the decision to allow the use of data he knew to be false as a basis for war, and put
the blame for the botched data on his staff saying, "While so many opportunities to sound the alarm
were missed is a mystery to me." (White Jr. 2008) Throughout the process he had many
opportunities to right the wrongs and chose rather to allow it to continue without asserting himself.
In doing so, Bush, Collin Powell, Tenet himself and the very agency Tenet led all lost credibility
from world nations and their own country. Leadership is defined in the textbook as someone who
"get people to do things they have never done before, to do things that are not routine, and to take
risks – and sometimes

Essay on Just War Doctrine And The Gulf Conflict
Just War Doctrine and the Gulf Conflict
In evaluating US involvement in the Iraq conflict in terms of the Just
War Doctrine – jus ad bellum and jus in bello – it is my opinion that the US adhered to the Doctrine
in its entirety. The US acted justly both in its entering into the Gulf conflict (jus ad bellum) and in its
conduct while in the conflict (jus in bello). To support this opinion I will individually address the co
parts that constitute the Just War Doctrine and show how US participation in the Iraq war abstained
from violating the tenets of either co–part.
Jus Ad Bellum
Jus Ad Bellum, the justness of entering into conflict consists of six primary tenets: legitimate
authority, just cause, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Only after all non– conflictory options have been exhausted should war be committed to.
As to the question of whether or not the US adhered to the tenet of jus ad bellum the reply is a
resounding yes. The US, under legitimate authority undertook the just cause of alleviating the plight
of a coalition partner.
Saddam Husseins invasion of Kuwait was unjust, or at least in violation of the
Just War Doctrine, and the US sought to reconcile matters. The goal, the removal of Iraqi forces
from Kuwait, was a just one and was pursued proportionally. For nearly six months the US and
other UN/coalition partners made every diplomatic effort to resolve the conflict peacefully.
Secretary
General of UN Security Council Junio Perez de Cuellar made several attempts to hash out a
peaceful plan with Saddam Hussein directly and during this time the
US abstained from any military action. In conjunction with efforts of Perez de
Cuellar, US Secretary of State James Baker spent countless hours negotiating directly with the Iraqi
Foreign Minister in an attempt to bring about a non– violent end to the crisis. When all efforts failed
to bring an end to the conflict by peaceful means the UN Security Council drafted Resolution 678
which authorized "all means necessary" to dislodge Iraqi forces from Kuwait. In one
last effort US President George Bush sent a direct communiqué to Saddam Hussein
asking

The Short Story 'The Interlopers'
Many people desire to get something, and they fight each other to win their desire. They consider
each other their enemies and do whatever it takes to be better than one another. When the enemies
need help for same problem, they unite themselves to solve the problem. The short story "The
Interlopers" by Saki is about unification and reveals how enemies become allies in harsh situations.
Ulrich von Gradwitz and Georg Znaeym were enemies because Ulrich was the owner of the forest
land, and Georg was trying to steal Ulrich's forest land. They met in the middle of the forest and
tried to kill each other. However, they were trapped by the huge tree that fell from a fiery storm.
Waiting for their men to rescue them, Ulrich offered Georg a wine. Ulrich von Gradwitz told Georg
Znaeym that if Ulrich's men come faster than Georg's men then Ulrich will tell the men to rescue
George first, and that they have better things to do than "getting the better of a boundary dispute"
(Saki 86). The quote shows that Ulrich wanted to be friends with Georg rather than fighting over
who gets the forest land. Ulrich asked George to be his friend, and George accepted his request.
Waiting for their men to come and help them, both wished that their private men would come first
so they can be the "first to show honorable attention" to the other (Saki 87). The quote shows that
both Ulrich and Georg wanted to prove that they are friends. Ulrich von Gradwitz and Georg
Znaeym became allies from

Essay about Ethical Decision Making
Ethical Decision Making
"We do not quite say that the new is more valuable because it fits in; but its fitting in is a test of its
value––a test, it is true, which can only be slowly and cautiously applied, for we are none of us
infallible judges of conformity.", the famous poet T. S. Elliot once said. Ethics and conformity go
hand in hand; it is hard to talk about one subject without involving the other. The past two weeks of
this humanities course has been centered around the relationship which exists between these two
subjects of matter. The course allowed us to receive an in–depth look at the decision making
process, including moral and ethical decision making, and to compare this to that of other students
and writers. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If it does decide carefully, for the outcome is yours to deal with. Each individual person has their
own set of ethics. This set of moral principals can vary radically, depending on the subject,
circumstance, or even upbringing. On any given day an individuals morals can change depending on
the happenings of that day or previous days. One tiny event may have such a large impact on an
individual that they may choose to rethink their whole ethical system. The ethics you determine are
yours and yours alone. You do not need a book explaining why you feel the way you do. Each
individual has suffered through different hardships and has breezed through different high periods in
their life. Ethics build as a person ages and experiences more. The more you have seen and
witnessed, the more able you are to draw conclusions as to whether you have a point of view on that
particular subject. In addition to individual and personal codes of ethics, each person also has their
own method of making decisions. Hypothetically speaking, a college freshman is at a Fraternity
party with her new girlfriends. While at the party her friends decide to try the drug ecstasy; she has
never done drugs before. Her friends tell her that the fraternity guys said the drug makes you feel
good all over. "C'mon, don't be a chicken *censored*, if the guys do it then we can do it. It'll be so
much fun", one girl exclaims. Another says, "Don't

Osama Bin Laden: The Rise Of Al Qaeda
In the years of 1993–2001 President Bill Clinton was the President of the United States of America.
During this time a reign of terror was inflicted upon the US by a terrorist organization called Al
Qaeda. Throughout this paper I will discuss the missed opportunities to bring down Al Qaeda.
President Bill Clinton was sworn into office on January 20th ,1993 and served as President until
January 20th 2001. During this time President Clinton was faced with many obstacles including the
rise of Al Qaeda. More specifically the rise of Bin Laden, Osama Bin Laden was the leader of Al
Qaeda and the mastermind of countless terrorist attacks. Bin Laden started his rise to power in the
late 80's, recruiting members throughout the Middle East. Bin Laden ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This fanatic gathering was going by Osama Bin Laden a Saudi Arabian son of a very rich
Construction tycoon. Bin Laden was conceived from his father's tenth spouse and he was the
seventh of 50 offspring to his father. At the point when the Soviet Union attacked Afghanistan in
1979, Bin Laden joined the Afghan resistance, trusting it was his obligation as a Muslim to battle
the occupation. He migrated to Peshawar, Afghanistan utilizing help from the United States under
the CIA program Operation Cyclone. Bin Laden then started preparing a mujahideen, a gathering of
Islamic jihadists. At the point when the Soviets pulled back from the nation in 1989, Bin Laden
came back to Saudi Arabia as a legend, and the United States alluded to him and his officers as
"Flexibility Fighters." Bin Laden talked openly against the Saudi government's dependence on
American troops, trusting their nearness befouled consecrated soil. After a few endeavors to hush
Bin Laden the Saudis expelled the previous war legend. Bin Laden started executing his savage
arrangements, with the objective of drawing the United States into war. His trust was that Muslims,
bound together by the fight, would make a solitary, genuine Islamic state. In 1996, to forward his
objective, Al Qaeda exploded truck bombs against U.S. drives in Saudi Arabia. Al Qaeda then
asserted obligation regarding slaughtering voyagers in Egypt, and in 1998 the bombarding of the
U.S. consulates in Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, executing about 300 individuals. (Biography.com
Editors,

Technology In Modernity In George Orwell's 1984 And 1984
The comparative study provides a cautionary tale on technology in modernity. This is by creating
connections between the treatment of power and the individual. George Orwell's novel, '1984,' and
Fritz Lang's pioneering film, 'Metropolis,' advocate the dehumanisation of the proletariat paints a
false image of unity, which serves only the government. In turn, both composers broadcast rebelling
for emancipation as the dominant response to oppression, repression and suppression. Orwell
utilises satire to censure against future despots like Hitler and Stalin. While Lang's focus on the
stresses of the Weimar Republic admonishes against rapid industrialisation to prevent the
polarisation of the population. The texts offer insight into the human disposition under complete
control. With both texts analysing the impact of tyrannic regimes on this psyche as well as the value
of emancipation perceived by it. Through the persona, Winston, 1984 examines the effects of
totalitarianism on humanity. Orwell uses the protagonist to illustrate a gradual extinction of free
thinkers when exposure to years of excessive propaganda and surveillance. For Winston's stream of
consciousness promulgates Oceania is united by constant fear of humane behaviours. In the irony,
'Ministry of Love,' the ultimate destruction of Winston's right wing perspective, by betrayal in a
dialogue, 'Do it to Julia,' conveys fear is the weapon in an Orwellian future. The author warns his
audience that panoptic surveillance

George Tenet Ethical Issues

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Michelle Brown

More from Michelle Brown (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

George Tenet Ethical Issues