Why Study Ethics In Law Enforcement

Why Study Ethics In Law Enforcement
Why Study Ethics Everyday, individuals make conscience decisions, which are judged by either their peers or society. Individuals who partake in a
career in the criminal justice system are undoubtedly faced with more scrutiny and criticism from the public regarding ethical issues. It is important law
enforcement professionals study ethical issues, as it exposes them to the choices they may have to make in their career. Ethics can be defined as "a
discipline of determining good and evil and defining moral duties" (Pollock, 2015 p. 6). Justice professionals are exposed to stressful situations more
often than other careers, which in turn, can cause law enforcement personnel to commit things they would not normally do, or what is considered
unethical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The nurse was following hospital policy not providing the police with a blood sample, unless they had a warrant, or consent from the patient. The nurse
even called her supervisors to talk to the officer; however, the police officers involved in this incident decided to arrest the nurse for obstruction of
justice due to not providing a blood sample (The Associated Press, 2017). Analyzing this situation using the five–step model can help officers
understand the facts of the situation and hopefully prevent this from occurring again. As a police officer, it is easy to make the decision to back up your
fellow officers, as there is a sense of loyalty. From the publics perspective, they may automatically assume the police officer mishandled the situation
and is at fault. Though the police officer was found at fault, it is important to judge based on the facts of the situation and not the person
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Workplace Violence
WORKPLACE VIOLENCE:
A FORCE OF OVERALL CONCERN
Adell Newman–Lee
Criminology–CJ102–D04
December 3, 2003
THESIS: WORKPLACE AS IT RELATES TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE
I INTRODUCTION:
Crime and violence
Workplace violence a major concern
The three entities involved
II STATISTICS
The Bureau of Justice Statistics
Statistics from 1992 to 1996
National Crime Victimization Survey and The Bureau of Labor Statistic
III WORKPLACE VIOLENCE A LAW ENFORCEMENT ISSUE
Responsibility of Law Enforcement
The impact and ramification
The direction of Law Enforcement
IV WORKPLACE VIOLENCE A CORRECTIONAL ISSUE
Correctional facilities a breathing ground for violence
Domestic violence to workplace violence
Introduction of a new program
V ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And depending on the location, nature, and scope of the workplace violence, parties of concern can develop means to cope with, reduce, or eliminate
workplace violence. It is also worthy to note, that the entities involved will determine the extent of any programs developed to combat the matter. For
example, law enforcement agencies with reliable and extensive resources may develop a more comprehensive program, than a small private
corporation, or a sole proprietor of a small company. Needless to say, the statistics will conclude an overall picture, and the basis to which one can draw
upon some course of action. Statistics are available, and necessary to give the proper attention and directions for a force (workplace violence) that may
divert, during the duration of the impact.
WORKPLACE VIOLENCE A LAW ENFORCEMENT ISSUE Workplace violence such as rape, robbery, assault, and murder are without a doubt the

How Cybercrime Has Become An Important Concern For The...
It's hard not to notice that recently, all over the world, the internet has become one of the most significant bits of technology– which is not only used by
the people to maintain contact, but also has come to be utilized by global business organizations (Taylor, Caeti, Loper, Fritsch & Liederbach, 2006).
Now–a–days computers and the internet have become a powerful resource in the pursuit of globalization and in the success of international businesses,
allowing them to utilize the Electronic Business model (). Yes, computers are being used worldwide, and because of this cybercrimes are on the rise and
ever expanding (Cheeseman, 2006).
Of course, for consumers and business firms alike, these types of crimes have become a high matter of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The subject has become highly popular in todays' society because cybercrime is associated with persons whom are quite educated and possess sufficient
knowledge about the technology (2010: A good year for fighting cybercrime? 2009). Computers and the Internet are only considered objects in these
crimes as these types of acts are done by very qualified computer specialists.
Cybercrimes are a type of fraud, which requires knowledge and great skill for the accomplishment of the task. Some of the situations considered as a
cybercrime involves the basis of information technology, illegal approach, unlawful use of technology, alteration of data and information, fraud with the
help of technological devices, stealing credit cards and money during the online transaction, possessing the data and material of others through the
internet in an unauthorized way, laundering money through internet, and the use of internet to coordinates with terrorist attacks, etc. (Taylor, Caeti,
Loper, Fritsch & Liederbach, 2006).
"Not only the government but also media and business industries are fascinated by the evolution of the justice system to control the activities of Cyber
Crime. It is a challenging job for the society and the government to face the unique challenges of this white color cybercrime." (Lovet & France, 2009).
To determine the nature of a cybercrime, it is necessary to obtain some

Ethical Principles, Decision And Principle
In making ethical principles, decision and applying them in this case study scenarios; there are approaches to ethical analysis in addition to ethical
systems and principles that will need to be considered especially where power and authority become the main issue and principle. John Rawls (1957)
presented an abstract procedure for deciding moral issues. He stated that "moral principles can be developed through inductive logic which is through
moral judgments such as common sense, open mind, personal emotions and sympathetic knowledge of humans". Looking at police abuse of power,
(Pollock 2012) described "this as the actions where an officer physically injured or offends a citizen's sense of dignity. (p.225). When a police officer
become corrupt, the citizen's dignity becomes shattered. Marsh (2006) also stated that power in capitalist societies is not just about formal and
institutionalized control and includes the ability to influence the way people think through controlling knowledge and ideas". (p.121)
The Huffington post (2011), reported that "One of the main causes of corruption in Mexico is the prevalence of drug–trafficking criminals who bribe
police and official to either overlook law–breaking or to use their positions of authority to actively assist in criminal activity which personifies the
criminal mentality. Police and officials can choose to either cooperate with criminals or be financially rewarded or they can choose to go against
organized crime and be

Choicepoint Fraud
Derek V. Smith, chief executive and chairman of ChoicePoint, held onto beliefs about the company collecting information on Americans being a great
service to the public. He stated that ChoicePoint was built on the same belief of being responsible in keeping information safe and secure. Nonetheless,
opponents of information–collecting thought that it posed a risk (Boatright, 2011, p.130). ChoicePoint was created in 1997 in Alpharetta, Georgia, as a
spinoff company to Equifax, a well–known credit reporting company. Over seven years, information–gathering companies were purchased by
ChoicePoint in order to collect data on every American. The data collected ranged from credit reports, criminal history, certificates of birth and death,
etc. The targeted buyers varied from banks, debt collectors, law enforcements, and more. By 2004, they profited $1 billion annual revenues by selling
the collected reports to the targeted buyers (Boatright, 2011, p.130). Regardless of these facts, information–collecting companies held benefits to the
public. It made transactions between businesses easier and safer to do, helped against frauds, and made it easier for law enforcements to do their jobs.
The reason why ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While it would be hard to pinpoint how personal information was stolen, there was the matter that when companies like ChoicePoint had security
breaches, personal information often was released. Threat of privacy was another issue. Large computers maintained easy and accessible information of
individuals. When it's publicly displayed, it can cause a problem to people, if say, they have a criminal record that can follow them throughout their life.
It put into question if there should be anonymity when personal information was put out. While Smith believed in the right to privacy, he didn't see a
reason for there to be a right to anonymity (Boatright, 2011,

Factors Of Police Professionalism And Police Responsibility
Factors of Police Professionalism and Police Responsibility
Soncerae Henry
American Military University
Professor Christopher Davis
February 22, 2015
Abstract
Placed in a uniform of respect, police officer are held to an expectation that surpasses all. They entitle to exhibit a level of professionalism when
interacting with the public and they are expected to preform to the extent of the responsibilities. The passage believe will discuss the element that tie
together to make a professional officer and a glance at the responsibilities operated within the position.
Factors of Police Professionalism and Police Responsibility
Police, as well as all other field in law enforcement are held to a higher standard of work quality, especially when pertaining to their professionalism
and preforming to the limit of their responsibilities and their duties. While society would like to believe that they have a basic understanding of the
responsibilities of police, which in simple terms is to protect and serve, there has been an ongoing controversial debate of either police are upholding to
their duties and preforming them in a professional manner and if the manner does any justice to the oath they serve under. There is also a basic
understanding of responsibilities that society should have of their police and other law enforcement officials, which may aid to the reduction on conflict
between police and the communities they serve and enforce officers to act in a more

Policing in Regards to Race, Gender and Ethnicity
In the United States the issue of Policing in regards to race, gender and ethnicity has been an ongoing reform in which state and local legislatures have
been dealing with as of recent years. Although there have been legislation on equal opportunity, the primary significance in promoting equality has been
the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil Rights Act is a federal legislation, which in part bars discrimination based on race or gender. Employers from
local and state agencies are all affected by this legislation. To enforce and see that the legislation is carried out accordingly, the government created the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. However, prior to the Civil Rights Act, we take a look back into the historical overview of policing
within the United States. Policing in America is a transplant of English heritage policing model. During the early colonial times, formal police
departments had yet to have been created. Over time outbreak social disorder and crime erupted causing for a more formal police to model. Formal
policing model began to arise in the late 1800's and leaders at the time attempted to reduce control of the police by politicians. As the 20th century
rolled in, the focus began to latch closely on the thought of policing to be an actual professional force. Ultimately, as time progressed so did reforms to
change the directive of police department policies. The reforms came at a time where police officers

Dishonest Officers: An Ethical Dilemma
Dishonest Officers: In past decade, one of the major issues that law enforcement agencies have struggled with is the effect of officer dishonesty on
his/her ability to act as a witness in court proceedings. This is largely because the dishonest officers are normally subject to impeachment of their
credibility by their previous conduct of dishonesty. Therefore, law enforcement agencies have an evolving responsibility to disclose information to
prosecutors regarding the dishonesty of the officer before he/she testifies against a defendant in a criminal case. On the other hand, the prosecutor must
then determine whether the information is necessary to be disclosed to the defendant. This is crucial because failure to reveal the exculpatory
information may result in the failure of criminal prosecutions and liability for law enforcement officers and agencies. Ethical Dilemma in the Case: The
City of Boston vs. Boston Police Officer Benevolent Association mainly revolved around the need for the court to demonstrate and recognize the
significance of officers' integrity, credibility, and honesty. The case started when DiSciullo, a law enforcement officer who was driving the wrong way
in a one–way street, stopped and had a conversation with the operator of a vehicle that was double–parked. In addition to an extremely poor approach
by the officer, the situation developed to a point in which the officer arrested a couple who were in the vehicle that was double–parked. The officer

Privacy and Computer Technology
Privacy and Computer Technology
Today, the development of technology is spread all over the world and so are ethical issues. Because of the widespread, computer ethics are boiling
down distinguishing what is good from what is wrong mentality. Everyone's view on computer ethics differ, however all should keep in mind the value
of ethics when making decisions that are ethics based. The golden rules of computer ethics state that, one should do to one another what he/she thinks
should be done to them and if at least quite a number of people obey the golden rule, then there would be no many issues concerning computer ethics as
they are today. The computer ethics that surround us presently brought by software, and social networking sites have plagued the cyber world for many
years.
Software Issues Nowadays, most people in the organization are overlooking ethical use of software. By an organization purchasing any kind of
software does not give privileges that they own the software, and therefore can use it anyhow. Organization should put in mind that they never own any
software, but what they actually have is the license for using the software purchased. It is therefore a requisite for every organizations and small
companies to accept the terms as well as the conditions that apply upon using software. Accepting the copyright terms guarantees people never to use
the purchased software for anything else other than what is intended to be used for, hence no copies should be made

The Fbi And Crime At The Beginning Of The 1930s
The FBI is considered to be the nation 's premier law enforcement agency today. The
Federal Bureau of Investigation has come a long way since its establishment over 100 years
ago. The establishment of the Bureau was more of a political achievement rather than a
functional one. It was not well suited to enforce federal law in the United States, as it lacked
the professionalism it needed to be effective. As time passed, however, much needed changes
were made to the FBI to improve its function as a law enforcement agency. Of all the decades
that the FBI has seen, the 1930s is one of its most notable time periods. The 1930s was one of
the most important decades for the Federal Bureau of Investigation, as the department
underwent a series of significant developments during this period which resulted in a greater
power over crime in the United States.
The FBI and Crime at the Beginning of the 1930s
At the the start of the 1930s, crime was on the rise in America. The Great Depression
was the major event that triggered this significant rise in the crime rate. The hard times brought
on by the Great Depression led many ordinary people to get involved in criminal activities in
order to survive (Brief). These illegal activities included bank–robbing, theft, murder,
racketeering, and many more. A new type of professional criminal emerged during the 1930s –
the American gangster. The FBI is well known for its investigations

Justice in Law Enforcement
Justice in Law Enforcement
The true concept of justice is a concept involving moral, fair, and impartial treatment of all individuals. Justice is a concept that has many different
translations and a concept that can be changed on a case–by–case basis. Justice, as it pertains to law enforcement, is an example of the many faces of
justice and how it can be subjective. Conceptually, justice is synonymous with law enforcement. Within this profession, justice can be defined as the
ability to treat perpetrators and all individuals encountered, while on the job, with the highest quality of fairness.
In order for law enforcement to promote a universal definition of justice, officers must possess the moral ability to lawfully enforce laws of the ... Show
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It refers to an individual, in the custody of the law, being questioned with prior warning of their rights. When officers use the Miranda rule, individuals
are warned of their right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. Officers also advise the individual anything they say can be used against them in a
court of law. This rule is used as a protection mechanism for individuals who feel obligated to respond to police questioning without understanding
consequences this may pose. These forms of practices by law enforcement promote justice by regarding an individual's rights. Upholding such laws,
allows law enforcement to administer justice in the manner in which it is intended by law. Because there are exceptions to the rules, many may feel
these practices do not demonstrate justice. Although laws are set in placed to protect citizens, exceptions allow law enforcement and government to flex
their muscles when needed.
Changes in Law Enforcement after September 11, 2001 In the wake of September 11, 2001 the United States opened its eyes to the need for new and
improved policies that addressed terrorism and homeland security. Law enforcement experienced many changes in their operations and methods of
response to such tragic events. The creation of The National Strategy for Homeland Security evoked a federal policy change that included the focus on
many issues that were not visible prior to September 11, 2001. The

Essay about Domestic Violence In Police Homes
As all officers know, domestic violence is a serious problem throughout the United States. Unfortunately, it is also a crime that some officers perpetrate
in their own homes. When officers – who are sworn to protect and serve in their communities – abuse their power and control at home, they violate the
law. When this occurs, the victim, the family, the agency, and the entire community suffer. Officers are trained to maintain control, to use weapons, and
to justify their use of force on the job. Officers also need to understand, however, that the core behaviors that make them effective on the job must not
be used against family members and intimate partners (University of Florida).
The International Chiefs of Police (IACP) states that the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of the victims, as well as abusers, experience same issues that are faced by civilians. Though society looks to law enforcement to intervene in
domestic violence situations, law enforcement officers themselves may also be experiencing like situations at home. Law enforcement officers may be
abusers as well as victims of domestic violence. It is essential that they receive the same help as civilians receive. It is not something to be ashamed of;
it is a serious problem that needs special attention. Abusers show similar signs and causes, as well as victims experience similar abusers and abuse.
What is the truth of officer–involved domestic violence?
Questions to consider in researching such a topic include: What can be classified as domestic violence? How are civilian and officer– involved
domestic violence similar and different? What are warning sign of domestic violence? When should one report domestic violence? How can a law
enforcement officer be a victim? Why do victims remain in the abusive relationships? How does officer–involved domestic violence impact the victim,
the children, the agency, and the community?
Qualitative methods may include focus groups, in–depth interviews, and reviews of documents. Primary inductive process is used to formulate theory
or hypotheses. The qualitative method is more subjective, it describes a problem or condition from the point of view of those experiencing it. It is

The Perception Of Violence Within The Public Safety Field
Introduction
This learner thinks that once the organization or system can understand the causes and the behavior of violence crime within their neighborhood, then
they will be able to add measures, step, or both to prevent this type of behavior within their communities/neighborhood and apply them skillfully.
Therefore, this learner will explain the main tenets of the perceptions of violence within a community as it relates to public safety leadership, and
explain the reasons behind this learner's perception, and evaluate the credibility. We will also take a look at what types of challenges the public safety
field has when dealing with violence's. Once that is addressed we will evaluate whether the personal perceptions of violence has changed, or is it
reinforced, and try to gain an understanding how one might address ethical implications of perceptions of violence for professional practice in the
public safety field which will help us when ethical or unethical matter come up within our organization. That when it does we will have some form of
guide to follow to address these issues.
Summarize the main principles of the perceptions of violence within communities
This first question is rather hard for this learner to answer being that this learner is unemployed, and does not know where here degree will take her, but
this learner can answer this section from a person perspective point of view.
This learner believes that this course just confirm what she always

The Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Essay
The Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer
Professions are guided by codes of ethics to aid them in performance of their duties and to ensure maintenance of high standards of conduct. Police
officers are faced with a maze of obligations in the performance of their official duties. The "Law Enforcement Code of Ethics" and "Canons of Police
Ethics" were created to make explicit the conduct considered appropriate for police officers and to guide them in the performance of their duties.
Although police have these guides, many are faced with ethical dilemmas, also known as a moral dilemmas. This mean the officer is challenged to
make a decision which sometimes conflicts with societal and personal ethical morals and values and provide no ... Show more content on
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Police officers take an oath to protect and serve the community. The community looks to police as a leader. I believe leaders set the standards, so police
officers should be held to higher standards than the general public. Police officers are considered to be at the top of the organization chart. A wise
saying states, "If the head (brain) is not working correctly the other parts of the body is lost." The police are considered to be the head and the
community is the other part. How could they enforce the laws that have been set by the government if they had no ethics and morals? There would be
complete turmoil through the country.
Police officers are trained to read, write and analyze numbers. They are also trained how to handle firearms, identify non–lethal weapons, use defensive
tactics effective, conduct search and seizure, driving techniques, investigate criminal acts and the laws of arrest, but how many police take a course on
ethical conduct or learn the meaning of sworn oath? Some police officer feel ethics is not important and training is of low – priority. Law enforcement
officers take oaths creates an ethical landmine. Officers have to weigh their personal values against colleague demands that may develop a hostile
environment and cause ethical issues to flourish. When police officers demonstrate unethical practices, negative issues occur. Corruption scandals are
painful reminders that officers need more

Biometrics Of The Criminal Justice System
May 9th, 2016
Biometrics In The Criminal Justice System
Ever heard the saying along the lines of "everyone is unique in their own way"? When it comes to biometric, that saying is very accurate due to the fact
that uniqueness the basic premise of biometrics. Biometrics is one of the most effective technologies that is used to distinguish the variances between
individuals (Cantore, 2011). Biometrics focuses on the minor and major differences of individuals by using many diverse methods, techniques, and
features. Throughout the years, biometrics has been used to authenticate and verify individuals' identities. In this paper I will be explaining what
biometrics is as well as describing its effectiveness, accuracy, and legality. I will also examine court cases involving biometrics and give my opinion on
its' purpose in the field of criminal justice.
What is Biometrics?
Biometrics is defined as "the measurement and statistical analysis of people 's physical and behavioral characteristics" ("Biometrics", n.d.). Examples of
physical characteristics include: fingerprints, palm prints, facial features/patterns, DNA, thermal patterns, etc. Examples of behavioral characteristics
include: voice recognition, typing habits, handwriting samples, signatures, etc. ("Biometrics Law", n.d.). Two sole purposes of biometric systems are
"identification and authentication" (Coleman, 2000) which can be used for a variety of reasons.
Because of advances in technology, biometrics is so common in

The Black Lives Matter ( Blm ) Movement Essay
Imagine being black in America, hearing the siren of a law enforcement vehicle, with the flashing lights of red, and blue prevailing though your back
window. What do you do? How do you act? Knowing that simple traffic stops like this can turn for the worse with just one false move. Recently, some
African Americans, whom was unarmed, was killed by law enforcement officers for absolutely no justifiable reason. Even though the frequency of
police officers killing unarmed black men is lower than the past years, social media brings it to light with the visual of the actual footage of these men
being killed. These incidents of officers killing unarmed black men have been happening for the longest now; the only thing that change is that now we
have camcorders that show us the incidents happening. The Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement in the United States, is comparable to the 1960's
Civil Rights Movement but includes diverse motivations and mindsets.
Since the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, according to Civil Rights movement activist Dr. Martin Luther King, "The life of the Negro is still
sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination". African Americans have been degraded as well as tarnished with
different types of discrimination, causing an imbalance within many communities. As more troubles were introduced in the black communities, the
Civil Rights Movement of the 1960's had the support of the black population all over the country,

The Military Commander Of Galactica Essay
One of my favorite quotes pertains to the current state of police is from an early episode of Battle Star Galactica; the military commander of Galactica
(William Adama) is in a discuss with the President of the Twelve Colonies (Laura Roslin) about her wish to use the remaining military force as a police
force. Adama states "There 's a reason you separate military and the police. One fights the enemies of the state, the other serves and protects the people.
When the military becomes both, then the enemies of the state tend to become the people." (Finke, 2014)
I. Introduction
The police of any democratic society are faced with an inescapable dilemma by their profession: Their role in the society requires that they competently
balance the legal authority they have been bestowed by the public (government) with their responsibility to protect public safety as a whole while
protecting individual rights. Police officers are a visible figure of government authority. They have been granted the power to stop, detain, question,
arrest, and when required the use deadly force, at the same time being conscious to the wishes of the public. Police officers are required to carry out
complex tasks while respecting important legal and constitutional protections. There have been times when law enforcement(police) has been required
to enforce unpopular laws while attempting to foster or maintain public support. How much force the police uses to balance these concerns often
determines

The Importance Of Professional Conduct Within A Healthcare...
Articulate the importance of professional conduct within a healthcare industry. In the healthcare industry, administrators play an important role to the
success of professional care. The position of a Healthcare administrator requires, the competencies related to professional practices, structural, and
cultural conditions (Begun, Mosser & White, 2011). These methods are the declaration to the execution of policies and practices that are consistent with
mission and visions of the organization. According to the Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, (2011) opportunities
that relates to policies and practice, begins with the implementation of quality improvement, professional collaboration in educational programs;
designing quality improvement projects; focusing on patient–centered care, by being involved with the clinical systems process. Law sources in
America, relative legal procedures, and the related court system. According to the American Journal of Public Health, (2005) the two most important
sources of authority for modern governments are law and science. Law and science are the two powerful generators of trust that is used to honor the
legitimacy of the public with decision–making (Jasanoff, 2005). For example, if interactions that are governed by flaw principles, then the power is
greatly weaken to control the arbitrariness of power. The journal describes that most communal judgments of legal principles on values should not be
breached

Catholic Church Child Abuse Case Study
The Catholic Church has been aware of their issue of child abuse for several years. Research conducted by John Jay College confirmed that sexual
abuse of children is often ignored by the Catholic Dioceses. Scholars revealed that between the years 1950 to 2000 most allegations accusing priest of
sexual abuse were reported directly to dioceses. Their response was to simply transfer the accused to a new parish. This process highlighted the fact that
several clergy members were aware of internal issues, but also it obstructed any type of police investigation. In other words, the church moved the
accused and therefore they did not have to face any more scrutiny. As investigators ultimately discovered in some cases clergy members took active
steps to conceal the abuse and protect their priests (Goldberg, 2013). After the Catholic Church practices were brought to light they received a
tremendous public and legal pressure to alter the manner in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Orthodox Jewish community also known as Haredi community has been recognized as one of the most provincial religious communities in the
world. In 1984, while the focus was on the Catholic Church they faced similar issues involving child sexual abuse. Such type of reports forced an
internal as well as the external turmoil of the Jewish Orthodox community. Today these struggles continue to rip at the core of their spiritual mission
(Hawkins, 2010). However, the traditional process seems to continue, as many leaders still ask their community and followers to report instance of
suspected abuse to their rabbi rather than speaking to outsiders. Some scholars have argued that this philosophy stems from a deep seeded fear of law
enforcement and cultural anti–Semitism that is felt from all corners of the United States. Unfortunately, until this internal issue is resolved children will
continue to be at

The Problem Of Law Enforcement Agencies Essay
Define Problem The problem in Law Enforcement Agencies is the brother and sisterhood aspect of the department, for in order to survive as an officer,
they need to support each other inside and outside of the department. When there is a person doing some sort of unethical or questionable action and
recognized by a member of the department, there is two paths they can take: they ignore the act or take action. The government has legislation to
protect those who fall under the "Whistleblower" title, but unfortunately, the dilemma of whether or not to report questionable or unethical behavior is
an extreme one. Many people who are faced with reporting or ignoring what they saw often have their jobs, social, and personal lives to consider, as
well as future opportunities. The lack of reporting and creating ignorance of something that should be brought up is what is creating a bad reputation for
law enforcement professionals. Law enforcement officers do complain about the negativity of their jobs, yet there are times, where they are part of the
problems; the ignorance of unethical decisions leads to foreseeable consequences. Assemble Some Evidence There are many cases in which people are
faced with the dilemma of reporting activities, but at the risk of their lives, people have often chosen to forget they saw anything. On the other hand,
there are people who have stepped up and have done the right thing, bringing forth change in their organization. The reporters often pay a high

Search And Seizure In Law Enforcement
I feel that it is the responsibility of law enforcement to be fully aware of search and seizure laws so that a person's civil rights are not violated. They are
always changing, and it is the responsibility of the individual officer and their department to ensure that they are current with the changes. I recently
finished my annual in–service and we had a half day dedicated to search and seizure when it came to DUI laws. When an officer violates a person's
civil rights in regards search and seizure, "any evidence derived from that search or seizure will almost certainly be kept out of any criminal case
against the person whose rights were violated" (FindLaw, 2017). I do believe that the courts should defer to the police when a question of

Criminal Justice Ethics Training Essay
Ethics in criminal justice is an academic training of ethics which is supposed to be applied and practiced in the field of law enforcement. It is a
requirement for candidates that are hired as professionals in criminal justice which focusses mainly on matters that are primarily guided by the
necessities of social values and social institutions (Banks, 2009). The ethical behavior demonstrates how law enforcing agencies should operate with
accordance to established practices of police with ethical guidelines that are consistent with the standards of the community in order to have and
maintain public trust when performing assigned responsibilities. Ethics training has been a concern among the field of criminal justice community with
a variety ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Training of criminal justice professionals in the principles of ethics and putting these practices into work is a very challenging process. The challenge
comes in where it appears too non–practical to be put into practice in the real world. However, the important point to begin in this training is to develop
a program that shows the importance of ethics to an individual in an organization and in this case, the criminal justice profession. I feel that it is
important for ethics training in this field because of variety of beneficial reasons (Prenzler, 2009). To begin with police officers, most agencies in law
enforcement and correction centers spend huge amounts of money in funding officers in defensive tactics and use of force by using weapons for their
survival in their line of duty. However, despite these measures officers find themselves seriously injured or killed when in duty. Funding ethical training
is important because it provides a likelihood of an officer being able to avoid any ethical violation and in turn surviving their long term careers without
losing their careers or being sued for making wrong choices and

Examples Of Incident Management With Law Enforcement
Incident Response
Name
Institution Incident Response
Incident Management with Law Enforcement
Computer professionals are always recommended to prepare efficiently for any security–related incidents. The kind of preparation determines the type
of interaction between the laws enforces and the organization (Turoff et al., 2004). This implies that working with law enforcers could be the most
challenging responsibility of a computer professional. Among the significant challenges experiences by computer specialists in the course of their jobs
is the ability to work with the law enforcement agencies.
Also, the likelihood to perceive computer crime as something that applies only to the physical world is not a rare phenomenon. However, ... Show more
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Also, general service law agencies like the police attach vital importance to the demands of the information system, which has seen them handling
diverse computer crime issues. Such issues in most cases are related to the manufacture, transportation, and sale of computers as well as computer
accessories. This is, however, not the case with secret service agencies who pursue cyberspace related issues ranging from computer intrusions to
espionage.
Situations Where Large Organizations Do not involve law enforcement
Large organizations at times are not motivated to engage law enforcement agencies; a factor attributed to lack of Corpus Delicti, which is the body of
crime (Furnell et al., 2010). Lack of reasonable evidence of a crime could make an organization not consider involving the law in dealing with the
incident. Also, ruling out crimes with no evidence faces significant limitations, since law agencies are obliged to attend to real computer crimes and not
speculations.
Not having valid evidence of a crime that just happened, results into organizations being responsible for the incidents faced. This kind of phenomenon
subjects most agencies to look for possible solutions to their problems without relying on any correctional agency (Furnell et al., 2010). Eliminating the
impossibility of having a reliable evidence, would work best as retrieving the actual truth behind the incident
Conclusion
Concrete computer crimes require intervention from local

A Business Model Innovation Model
A business is an organization that offer products or services in exchange for money or another product. A business compromise of the target market, the
needs served by the product or service and the means by which these needs are satisfied. The goal of most organizations is to make profit and remain in
operation. A business model innovation is the development of new ideas and concepts that support the value and mission of an organization or products;
thereby assisting in attaining the company's goals and objectives and realization of profits. The business innovation model also analyses and creates
new methods of relationship with customers and how products and services are delivered to customers. Uber Technologies is an American online
transportation company valued at $68 billion. Individuals apply to be drivers for the company. The company facies itself more as a platform and less of
an employer. Some of these applicants have cars they can use for the service. Applicants who do not own cars can lease or rent a car from, Xchange
leasing company, Enterprise company, Hertz company. Customers are able to access the service of the company by the use to the internet or the use of
the Uber mobile application. This application allows customers to submit trip requests, the software automatically sends this request to the nearest Uber
driver, with the location of the customer. Uber service is offered in over 66 countries and 507 cities in the world. The application automatically

Police Leadership Case Study
Whether a person is born with traits of leadership or learned continues to be discussed by researchers. Leadership traits that are essential for any leader
demand good skills in communication, show flexibility, intelligent, motivated, show restraints with emotions, and has a vision, will show support for
those surrounding him/her (Cronhkite, 2013). When determining what makes a good leader in terms of behavior and competence the task can be
complex. Issues of what style and behaviors will be more effective arise, there has not been any evidence that is reliable of the impacts of police
leadership style and behavior that makes him/her more profound on the ground. Good leaders or leadership must have an impact on their subordinates,
they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These leaders are faced with new challenges such as immigration, terrorism, and the ever–present accountability of his/her officers. Police chief Erika
Shields is the 24th chief of the city of Atlanta police department her leadership skills are traits that should be followed by others. She has served in this
capacity since December of 2016. He focusses as chief is and continue to be reducing crime strengthening trust with the communities. Shields is
proactive, tough on crime, but also has a compassionate side while working with leaders she also ensures accountability for her officers. Chief Shields
approach is based upon the 21st century policing. Under chief Shields direction, major crimes were down 8 percent. Her standards are high, and
standards of conduct are expected from her officers and that is based on a professional level. Officers are expected to show compassion for victims and
be compassionate during efforts to reduce crime. These traits by Chief Shields show how a professional that assume the role of leadership should their
agency (Atlanta police department: Erika Shields,

Why Is Law Enforcement Important
Law Enforcement
Angela Primiano
CRJ 201
Instructor: Donald Mason
January 13, 2012
Every society has rules to go by and laws that must not be broken and along with that is the criminal justice that even gives the criminal rights.
Criminals in the United States are to be given their rights and not to have harm to them in any way under the justice system as they may be freed from
their prosecution and their case be acquitted if found in their favor if an act of unjust or immoral conduct has been found. Law enforcement
professionals must execute justice by upholding the law in an ethical and constitutional manner. "The United States Department of Justice seeks to
prevent or resolve community conflicts and tensions arising ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bandura believes that people decide whether or not to adopt what behavior's they observe (Bandura, 1977). There is a common perception that a
criminal is has suffered a deprived childhood, or is from a broken home and lacks a good education etc, but this is not true fact as there is all kinds that
go astray and for no apparent reason. As someone may have a good life and has made it big and all of a sudden that is not good enough for them and
they decide that embezzling millions from their company they work for is a good ideal for unknown reasons. Law enforcement professionals use
criminal theory to understand criminal actions as Sutherland's major sociological contribution to criminology was a differential association theory as it
was similar to the importance to the strain theory and social control theory. The individual's social relationship explains the deviance of these theories.
Both biological and classical theories, poses no obvious threats to the humane treatment of those identified as criminals."(Gaylord, 1988:1) In the 1939
edition of Principles of Criminology, the first statement of the theory of differential association appears and in the fourth edition as he presents his final
theory. As follows his theory has 9 basic postulates. 1. Criminal behavior is learned.
Criminal behavior is not inherited and does not invent criminal behavior.
2. Criminal behavior is learned through

Ethics : Ethics And Integrity
The paper imposes with the importance of ethics and integrity in current policing. It explains the foundation for structure of professional moral
obligations, briefly depicts the indispensable core of applied ethics and describes the process of moral reasoning to give you a better appreciation of the
expectations and ethical issues covering all law enforcement officers. It then defines police ethics,This paper will discus how everyday decisions
influence the law officers life, in addition to those of the community. Hero's sacrificing their lives to "Protect and Serve".
Ethics, also know as moral philosophy, is a branch of philosophy concerned with the study of questions of right and wrong and how we ought to live.
Ethics involves making moral judgements about what is right and wrong, good or bad. Right and wrong are qualities or moral judgements we assign in
action and conduct. Ethics proves us with a way to make more choices when we are uncertain about what do in a situation involving moral issues.
Ethics in policing is a branch of applied standardizing, ethics. The most well–known sections of applied ethics include medical and business ethics. The
tie between 'theory' and 'practice' is what differentiates applied ethics from philosophical ethics. Applied ethics is the field that holds ethical theory
accountable to practice and professional practice accountable to theory. Consequently, philosophers shouldn't to professionals and the mean that are
supposed to oversee

Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration Essay
Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration Analysis Lisa Myatt CJA/484 David Mailloux July 30, 2012
Ethics and professional behavior are an important part of criminal justice administration.
Ethics is referred to as what is right or wrong and your moral principles. Criminal justice administration are faced with ethical issues everyday and must
deal with this ethical issues in a professional manner. The administration in criminal justice especially the policing administration struggle with ethics
and professional behavior in certain situations and may find it difficult to handle. The criminal justice administration has the obligation of making
moral judgments of what is right or wrong and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Corrections and parole officers are faced with dangerous situations many times and need to think critically in order to deal with the situation ethically
and professionally. Criminal justice administration individuals all have their own ethics and behavior. Although sometimes everyone has different ethics
they must set aside their beliefs and make the right decision regardless of their feelings in the situation. Good ethical and professional behavior is
important in criminal justice administration and in order for this to happen critical thinking is needed. Law enforcement is faced with ethical dilemmas
everyday and it is important that they handles these situations by first thinking critically so that they can do their job ethically and professionally. I feel
that law enforcement needs ethical training because they deal with so many different situations and how they react to these situations need to be done
ethically and with professional behavior. Ethics training for law enforcement helps them to readily recognize an ethical problem or dilemma, identify
various options to address the particular issue involved, make a rational and ethically sound choice of which option to choose, take prompt action based
upon that choice, and accept responsibility for the outcome (Gleason, 2006). The seminar would stress some particular areas of ethical conduct that I

Criminal Justice Personnel And Victims At Their Workplace...
Criminal Justice Personnel; Victims at Their Workplace According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics there are approximately 765,000 full time local
and state law enforcement officers employed in the United States (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2011). These officers respond to various calls during a
tour of duty. According to the National Incident Based Reporting System, (NIBRS), that records 71 separate crimes that officers respond to, officers
reported 4,759,438 incidents in 2014. This number was a result of only 35.2% of all agencies reporting (FBI, 2014). These officers that responded to
calls for service ran the risk of being assaulted during the course of their response. According to the FBI report on Law Enforcement Officers Killed or
Assaulted in 2014 there were 48,315 officers assaulted during the reporting year. Of that number 28.3% of the officers were injured (FBI, Law
Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted 2014). These injuries not only take a toll on the officer in the form of physical injury and economic cost to
the officer, but there is a psychological cost as well. A number of Criminal Justice Personnel not included in that number is Correctional Personnel.
According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics there are 427,790 persons employed in State correctional or local confinement facilities. Of
this number 23,271 employees suffered from a work related illness or injury (Bureau of Labor Statistics 2015). Many of these officers will

After Action Review
After Action Review
Throughout the history of the United States, the military is usually employed to suppress insurrection and rebellion, to enforce the law as well as
perform many other duties of the Federation, state and local affairs. While support to the nations is usually overshadowed by the high–profile duty of
detracting it, military support is a vital mission which still continues to grow as alluded to by the number of domestic problems to which the
Department of Defense (DOD) has responded to in past years (Grange & Johnson 1997, p.108). The U.S has acknowledged and prepared for terrorist
attacks for years. The terrorist events in the fall of 2001 put to test the extent to which the local, State, and Federal emergencies had in ... Show more
London police departments had to coordinate fatalities from the four different bomb locations. The pre–planned autopsy arrangements were effective,
but the process of body identification was too long; numerous families and relatives of victims have gone through profound distress due to the lack of
objective information about the exact victims and survivors of the critical incident. The bombings have led to the creation of a new critical incident
plan. The plan could be coordinated at the international level. London bombings have led to realization of potential threats and hazards, and unresolved
safety issues. London bombings have become a real–life test for the pre–prepared critical incident plans earlier developed by emergency professionals.
Oklahoma City Bombings 1995 Oklahoma City Bombings were as unexpected as critical incidents in London later in 2005. In distinction from London,
Oklahoma did not place communications to the forefront of the emergency rescue operations. Oklahoma City emergency strategy was headed by first–
in fire companies, medical, and law enforcement personnel, civilians and voluntary organizations. A "controlled perimeter was created around the
dangerous site" (The Oklahoma Department of Civil Emergency Management, 1995). Casualty Bureau has accepted and processed critical amount of
information immediately after London bombings occurred. Casualty Bureau dealt with

Criminal Justice Ethics
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... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I choose this answer for the following reasons: 1. Partner did not use prudence when making the decision to interview the minors alone, with no
parental contact and choosing not to videotape the interview/confession. Ethical decisions were not made while conducting the interview. 2. Honesty
and justice for the teens were not being considered in the decision of my partner. 3. My job as a criminal

Leading Group Challenges
Leading Group Challenges * Police, courts and corrections are part of criminal justice organizations. Each of these organizations face challenges every
day and the leaders of these agencies must deal with these challenges (Duelin, 2010). The types of criminal justice leaders range from police chiefs and
sheriffs to prison superintendents, and heads of government, state, or local task forces. Some of the challenges they confront are budget and staffing
shortfalls, political perspectives on the roles of law enforcement personnel in society, and the changing nature of crime and the difficulties associated
with keeping up with these trends (Bryant, 2010). * Funding for law enforcement agencies are dependent on state and local funding ... Show more
Leadership for these criminal justice agencies must balance this power with fairness (Duelin, 2010). * Communication issues are also a challenge for
criminal justice agencies. There are two communication barriers one is individual and the other is organizational. Individual communication issues are
that a person's own interpretation of a message may not be what is meant. An organization's culture can be a barrier in communicating with another
organization. The court system, police and corrections have different jargon that is used within their culture. This sometimes makes communication
difficult between the organizations as well as with the public. To handle these challenges a leader must be an affective communicator (Duelin, 2010). *
Many of the challenges faced within the prison system are the same as those that are faced within other criminal justice organizations but there are
some that are different challenges. Some of the same are workforce challenges. Recruitment, hiring, retention, training, and succession planning are a
few of those workforce challenges. Budgets have an impact on these challenges. Technology is also a challenge. Keeping up with the latest technology
can be very challenging. There is always a need for management information systems, fingerprint systems, enhanced security systems, and
communication systems. Challenges that are met by managers of a prison system that are not met by other criminal justice systems are

Examples Of Ethical Dilemmas In The Workplace
Ethical dilemmas, refers to the different testing choices individuals are faced with in their daily lives. These situations are designed to conflict each
other in ways that choosing to conform to one, puts an individual in a difficult situation. Moral dilemmas are not short in the professional world, if
anything; employees are faced with various transforming challenges in their workplace. Choosing one option, between the available ones, does not
necessarily mean it is the best decision; rather, a person has to go with what is considered as a "lesser evil." Social workers are required to carry
themselves with the highest regards to morality and integrity, both within and outside the work places. As easy as the statement sounds, faced with
circumstances that test moral behavior or integrity is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the past, it was considered highly unethical to send a personal email to a client, or interact with a client via social media avenues such as Facebook
and twitter. This notion has been debunked, resulting to clients and service providers networking for different reasons. In this era, clients find it easy
and convenient to schedule or cancel meetings, report emergencies, or request for immediate help through emails, Twitter posts, and Facebook
messages. Nonetheless, ethical challenges crop up from these interactions. When clients find out that a social worker, scrutinized their social media
platform for the purposes of obtaining information, they may feel that their privacy has been violated. Additionally, communications with clients
through the various social media avenues may inadvertently be a cause for ethical principle abuse. Consequently, today's social workers face challenges
that come with the invention of different social media platforms, requiring professional determination in order to overcome them (Sadock, Kaplan, &
Sadock,

Relationship Between Police And Police
1. The definition of human relations from the book is everything done with each other as human beings in all kinds of relationships.
Police public relations would be the activities performed by police agencies designed to create a favorable image of themselves.
Community relations is the relationship involved in both human relations and public relations between the police and the community.
An example of human relations on law enforcement is the relationship you have with your superior. In the past a fearful relationship was acceptable but
times are changing and law enforcement is not that way anymore in human relations and out on the streets, it is all about communication now. An
example of public relations is the relationship an officer has with people in the community, like Detroit–stations policing in that situation id giving
people somewhere they can report crime or other issues. An example of community relations can be between the department and the community, to
improve community relations officers get out of their cars and walk to let the community to see that officers are there to help. Another reason to get out
of the car and interact with the community is to let them put a face with the badge and see that officers are just normal people too. 2. The rapid increase
in the minority population is a result of many walks of life coming to the States for a better opportunity. Rather it be for a job or to further their
education people of different races,

The Ethical Dilemma Of The Law Enforcement Code Of Ethics
Abstract
An ethical dilemma is an intricate situation that in most cases involves a mental conflict between moral obligations, in which to observe one would
result in disobeying another. "Tony, do not get Johnny in trouble." The first order given to Tony Denardo by the sergeant is going to be the most
significant, life–changing order that was given; unfortunately for Johnny the order was ignored. Throughout the scenario, there are instances where
Tony takes Johnny under his wing and teaches him by instilling his corrupt morals. Why would the sergeant have to order Tony not to get Johnny in
trouble? Within this paper, I will discuss and examine the ethical dilemmas Johnny is confronted with and compare them to the Law Enforcement Code
of Ethics.
Keywords: corrupt morals, ethical dilemmas, repercussions, code of ethics
Ethical Dilemma The practice of moral conduct challenges the generally accepted standards. An ethical dilemma is defined as a person has difficulty
doing what is right, does not know the correct course of action, or someone who finds the wrong choices alluring (Pollock, Ph.D. & Becker, J.D.,
1996). The essential value of studying and understanding ethical dilemmas is not that we have conclusive guides to conduct ourselves morally. Rather,
the values lie in becoming conscious of the moral options that are available to us (Guttman, 2000).
Johnny Jones and the Undercover Unit
As Tony and Johnny begin their adventures together, it is important to

Essay On Policing Our Communities
Policing our Communities On April 4, 2015, a black man was pulled over for a burned–out taillight in North Charleston, South Carolina. Upon being
stopped the man occupying the vehicle exits it and enters into a physical altercation with the police officer. The two men begin to fight when suddenly
the perpetrator breaks free and begins running away from the officer. As he gets further from the officer something falls to the ground. Soon after the
officer fires his weapon, striking and killing the man. The words shots fired ring out across the radio. The man killed that day was Mr. Walter Scott, an
unarmed 50–year–old father of four. The man held accountable for his death, North Charleston police officer Michael Thomas Slager. At face ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Altercations and shootings like the Scott case are happening all over the country, they are being fueled by emotion, the media, and distrust. When
something between a citizen and an officer happens often times the first instinct is for the public to respond with anger instead of an open–minded
approach. Examples of this can be seen through condemning the police immediately and sometimes through violence. Often times these outbreaks of
anger are linked to lack of knowledge regarding the situation and making general assumptions.
Law enforcement has tried to combat this issue by making departments more transparent and making info more accessible to the public. A vital part to
establishing this transparency is found in the internal affairs division on a department (ICMA). When there are complaints brought against a department
or officer, the internal affairs unit is a non–bias party to assess the facts and complaints to help bring about a solution. It is imperative that internal
affairs do this by sharing openly with the public what they are investigating, why, and what they are finding. When this is done in a timely manner after
a complaint is filed the community will have better faith that the internal affairs unit is "corrupt" and they are just protecting their own (Firescience).
When departments

Derogatory CIT Unit Training
According to a 2007 research study, some of the most popular labels used to describe people with a mental illness are the terms nuts, psycho, crazy,
loony, weird and freak (Rose, Diana, et al. 4). But, what about labels for people with a brain tumor, cancer, diabetes or leukemia? There are no research
studies regarding derogatory labels for physical illnesses because few physical illnesses are as feared and highly stigmatized as mental illness. This
stigmatization and fear of mental illness is a contributing factor in the numerous challenges faced by law enforcement officers responding to calls
involving an individual suffering from mental illness. One possible solution to help officers respond to these calls more effectively is called Crisis ...
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Dr. Kelli E. Canada (Licensed Clinical Social Worker), Dr. Beth Angell (Professor at the Rutgers School of Social Work) and Professor Amy C. Watson
(Jane Adams College of Social Work) conducted a qualitative research study of the effectiveness of CIT Training by reviewing how police officers
describe responding to mental health calls. According to the results of this study, non–CIT trained officers fail to identify techniques they can employ to
de–escalate a mental health crisis beyond the typical "command and control techniques that are provided in basic police training" (Canada, Angell and
Watson 751). In fact, non–CIT Trained officers seemed to believe CIT Training simply provided training a typical officer would learn through
experience over time. One officer included in the study puts this belief into perspective by stating, "...in order to gain control of a situation involving an
individual with a mental illness, Tazer guns, leg shackles, and handcuffs are most helpful because they immediately make the situation unpleasant for
the individual" (Canada, Angell and Watson 751). While this officer might have learned these tactics through experience, they are not tactics formally
recommended by mental health care providers and are strongly discouraged in CIT Training. Nearly every CIT Trained officer included in the study,
however, indicated that talking to the individual in crisis was the most helpful response tactic (Canada, Angell and Watson 751). Untrained officers
included in the study indicated they made less of an attempt to listen to the individual in crisis, while CIT Trained officers indicated listening was key to
safely resolving crises. The study indicates that one of the greatest differences in CIT Trained and non–CIT Trained officers in in their

Increase of Diversity in Law Enforcement: Impacts and...
How can society benefit if diversity is increased inside law enforcement? Introduction Diversity is an important factor in the law enforcement agencies.
It is important to mention here that police and law enforcement agencies depend on the assistance and the help from the public whereas without the
support of the public, police and law enforcement agencies cannot function properly. Most importantly, it has been seen that various members from a
number of ethnic minorities do not support the activities and the rules of law enforcement agencies. Here it can be added that within the law
enforcement agencies, an increased diversity can help the society and community in a number of ways (Sklansky, 2006, p. 1210). Law enforcement
agencies are more pronounced and function openly within the public based on which if law enforcement agencies are more diverse, it shows that the
agencies believe in treating all minorities, races and ethnicities with equality. Secondly, with an increased diversity in the law enforcement agencies, the
police workers and the law enforcement officers would be aware of the use of the sensitive remarks towards minorities, ethnicities, and races in the
country within the official and public places. The importance of diversity cannot be ignored and the importance of diversity within the law enforcement
agencies can also be understood within the community which is populated with a single race or ethnicity community. Changes in Diversity Dynamics in
Law

Biometrics Of The Criminal Justice System
Biometrics In The Criminal Justice System
Ever heard the saying along the lines of "everyone is unique in their own way"? When it comes to biometric, that saying is very accurate due to the fact
that uniqueness the basic premise of biometrics. Biometrics is one of the most effective technologies that is used to distinguish the variances of
individuals (Cantore, 2011). Biometrics focuses on the minor and major differences of individuals by using many different methods as well as features.
Throughout the years, biometrics has been used to authenticate individuals' identities. In this paper I will be explaining what biometrics is as well as
describing its effectiveness, accuracy, and legality. I will also examine court cases involving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Examples of the different types of biometrics that individuals use every day are: using a fingerprint to lock a cellphone, automatically getting tagged in
Facebook photos, and simply saying a phase to unlock a door or computer. Though there are many different types of biometrics systems currently on
the market, they all "successfully identify and authenticate people with a high degree of accuracy" (Coleman, 2000) and are used by people in many
different career fields.
Is it effective and accurate?
One may ask, how effective and accurate is biometric technology? Well to give you an idea of its effectiveness and accuracy, biometrics is currently
being used by law enforcement agencies across the world. The first type of biometrics used by law enforcement agencies was fingerprinting, which
began almost a century ago (Coleman, 2000). Finger prints are one of the most common biometric modality due to the fact that no two fingerprints are
exactly alike ("Fingerprints & Other Biometrics", n.d.; Coleman, 2000). Through fingerprints law enforcement agents have been able to catch
criminals, solve crimes, and keep criminal records (Coleman, 2000). Cameras at stop lights, toll bridges, and even on law enforcement officers' cars
automatically capture pictures of vehicle license plates in less than seconds. Also, thermal cameras are often used in locating individuals who are lost or
in hiding. Facial–recognition systems are known to have a rate of error as low as

Why Study Ethics In Law Enforcement

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