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Manitoba Hydro, Hydro Electric Board
Manitoba Hydro is Manitoba's major energy utility provider, serving 561,869 electric customers and
274,817 natural gas customers throughout the province (2). Manitoba Hydro provides services that
run from exporting electricity worldwide, to providing customers with tips on how to save money on
their electricity bills. Hydro provides services such as Power Smart technologies, which help to
reduce a client 's energy consumption while reducing their environmental impact. Manitoba Hydro
is a large believer in protecting the environment. Environmental protection was seen with their
large–scale capital projects such as environmental protection and monitoring programs, climate
change initiatives, energy efficiency initiatives, and environmental research and development (2).
Manitoba Hydro became a crown corporation in 1961 through the Manitoba Hydro Act; the utility
was governed by the Manitoba Hydro–Electric Board (17). Manitoba Hydro controlled the gas and
electric consumptions within Manitoba except Winnipeg Hydro. In 2002, an acquisition occurred
meaning that Manitoba Hydro now owns Winnipeg Hydro. Today Manitoba Hydro is a major
energy utility providing the lowest electricity rates in Canada. We operate 15 hydroelectric facilities
on the Saskatchewan, Winnipeg, Burntwood, Laurie and Nelson rivers, two thermal and four diesel
generating stations (1).
Manitoba Hydro is a large business employing more than 6,483 full–time employees across
Manitoba (2). Manitoba Hydro's net
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Metis Struggle for Self Identification Essay examples
One of the most contentious issues in Canada's history is that of the Metis. Some people feel this
unique group of people does not deserve any sort of recognition, whereas others believe their unique
history and culture is something to be recognized and cherished. The history of the Metis people is
filled with struggle; not only struggles against other powers, but also a struggle for self–
identification. Despite strong opposition, the Metis people of Canada have matured as a political
force and have taken great strides towards being recognized as a unique people. The word Metis is a
French word that means: "mixed race". Today it is often used for anyone who has European –
Indian heritage, but when the colonies of Canada were being ... Show more content on
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This new trading company was primarily made up of French Canadians and its creation was a direct
threat to the Hudson's Bay Company, which held an absolute monopoly on the fur trade. In the
middle of this conflict were the Metis, who held important positions as traders, labourers and clerks
within both trading companies. By the end of the 18th century, many Metis people had begun to
congregate around the trading posts at Red River . Many of the clerks working for either trading
company were Metis and so the conflict grew in significance. Eventually the harsh methods of the
Hudson's Bay Company caused the Metis to become disillusioned and so many joined with the
Northwest Company. With increase in trade activity around the red river valley, there was an
increased need for transportation other than the waterways. The ox and cart had been used for many
years but the Metis re–vamped this idea by having the first cart tied to the right hand rear of the
second Ox , and so on. The driver would be able to be in charge of up to five Ox and cart at the
same time . This new version of an old idea was called the Red River Cart". It allowed the Metis to
travel with a larger amount of goods and become more efficient because of the reduced risk of the
carts getting stuck due to five cart tracks being set instead of one track, which had been done
previously.
The conflict between the two companies came to a head when the Hudson's
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Louis Riel Essay
On October 23, 1844, in Red River Manitoba, Louis Riel Sr and Julie Lagimodiere, devout
Christians, brought a young Métis boy into the world. Little did they know, Louis Riel Jr. would
grow up to become known to many as "the founder of Manitoba." His life was filled with
excitement, both political and personal. The question is, were his actions against the government
acts of honor and truth, or deception and lies?
Riel Jr.'s political adventures did not begin until he was 25. On November 23, 1869, Riel proposed
the formation of a provincial government to replace the Council of Assiniboia because he did not
believe that they were not doing their jobs well enough to improve the dull life in Red River. On ...
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Riel, caught up in the battle, condemned a man named Thomas Scott as a traitor to the provincial
government and shot him. This action enraged the anti–Catholic and anti–French communities. In
addition, Riel was elected into the Canadian House of Commons in 1873–74 but was denied his
seat. He was pardoned in 1875 on the condition he would leave Canada. Both these incidents
influenced Riel to go to the United States, where he taught in Montana at a Jesuit Mission, before
being asked by the Métis to present their grievances to the Canadian Government and be their leader
once more.
In 1885, another rebellion commenced. The Métis had moved to Saskatchewan and began to fear
they would lose their land to new settlers. Riel helped the Métis build a stronger, newer provincial
government, which resulted in fighting. Government troops eventually defeated the Métis and Riel
soon surrendered to the government. Riel's trial was an interesting one. Riel's defense lawyer
beseeched him to plead insanity, but Riel proudly refused.
"Your Honors, gentlemen of the jury: It would be easy for me to–day to play insanity, because the
circumstances are such as to excite any man, and under the natural excitement of what is taking
place to–day (I cannot speak English very well, but am trying to do so, because most of those here
speak English), under the excitement which my trial causes me would justify me
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Louis Riel: Hero or Villain? Essay
Louis Riel was one of the most controversial figures in Canadian history, and even to this day –
more than a century after his execution – he continues to be remembered. Many believed him to be a
villain; others saw him as a hero. So who was he really? Born in St. Boniface at the Red River
Settlement of Canada (present–day Winnipeg, Manitoba) on October 22, 1844, Louis Riel hoped
one day to follow his father's footsteps and become a great Métis leader just like him. Eventually,
Riel was seen as a hero to the French–speaking Métis. In the Canadian West, however, most people
regarded him as a villain due to his execution in 1885. Nevertheless, Louis Riel was not really a
villain by heart; only a flawed man who made many mistakes in his life. ... Show more content on
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Riel decided to help the Métis out, hence became their main leader and spokesperson. He was
prepared to speak for the Métis and defend their rights. Riel's education, speaking ability, and
father's history made him an obvious leader for his people. In time, Riel became deeply involved in
his struggle to improve the lives of the Métis People, and he was eventually seen as a visionary to
them. He even spearheaded the Métis into having two rebellions against the government.
Another thing that Louis Riel did in order to help the Métis was lead the Red River Rebellion of
1869. Leading this rebellion against the government was one of the very few things which caused
Louis Riel to be seen as a villain. However, Riel's purpose was only to stand up for his people, not to
go against the government. An event that led up to this rebellion was when William McDougall
(appointed Lieutenant–governor of Northwest Territories) ordered a survey of the Red River
Settlement on September 1869. Riel declared that the land survey was a threat to his people. So in
October, the Métis, led by Riel, managed to halt the Canadian surveyors and prevent them from
entering Red River. Afterward, Riel helped set up Le Comité National des Métis (Métis National
Committee) prior to the rebellion. In early November, Riel led an armed revolt and seized Fort
Garry, which was the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company. When William McDougall
arrived at the fort, he found it blocked by
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The Individual Agendas Of Louis Riel
ever, helped him to mould his future. Allowing the acted upon, to become the actor. His agendas
also helped to pave the way for discussions and actions that benefited the minorities of Canada. The
individual agendas of Louis Riel where ones that ranged greatly in ambition. Stretching from
seemingly minor or common goals such as self improvement to the grandiose and peculiar goals of
becoming a new world prophet and setting up a new world Vatican in western Canada to foster
Métis peoples and minorities (Riel 93) . Some of the most prominent and acted upon goals by Louis
Riel however where the ones he envisioned of equal, fair, and respectful treatment of Métis and First
Nations people across the nation of Canada by the federal government itself. From the time Louis
Riel emerged as a leader during the Red River Rebellion, Louis had many particular goals in mind,
all supporting the agenda of fair treatment for the Métis by the government. As the Rebellion was
being resolved by the Treaty of Manitoba, Louis Riel had many demands of the Angelo Canadian
government (Francis 40). Louis first and foremost demanded that Manitoba be confederated as a
province, allowing the Métis to have more say in the election of their own delegates and to be able
to govern themselves, preserving their way of life and there tight cultural ties. Louis Riel also
demanded that the government and schools in Manitoba would be Bi–Lingual, Preserving the
Franco Canadian influence against the majority
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Father Of Confederation Research Paper
Who is a father, and more importantly, who is a "Father of Confederation?" A
"Father," in a literal definition, is a man who gives care and protection to someone or something.
George Washington was such a man, responsible for his patriots in the fight against the British
during the American Revolution. Confederation, on the other hand, is when a group of people come
together in a coalition, or fight, while working together for a common cause. The lower class in
France came together in the French Revolution to fight against Louis XVI, and his intolerance
towards them. Therefore, "Father of
Confederation" must mean a man who brings people together to fight for a common cause. There
exists much controversy on whether the Metis, Louis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the main parts that allows a country to function as a united whole is transportation, especially
a railway. John A. Macdonald wanted to construct a railway from coast to coast, as part of his
National dream to create a unified Canada. This railway would allow the transportation of goods and
people across his great nation. Once again in 1885, friction broke out between the Metis and the
Canadian government. And now, with Louis Riel back in Canada, extra strain was added on the
already hard to deal with railway. In order to calm the Metis resistance, Macdonald needed get
troops, especially the North West Mounted Police, to Manitoba. However, the parts of the Canadian
Pacific Railway that connected to Manitoba was not near completion. Therefore, John A. Macdonald
put extra pressure on the railway constructors to build as much of the railway as they can, to get
troops in Manitoba as fast as possible. Macdonald even devised his own plan for the railway. Let
Louis Riel make trouble. Then the canadian citizens would see the necessity of the railway as a need
for the national security of the country, and using government money to finish the railway would be
acceptable. Louis Riel, whether he realized it or not, sped up the completion of the railway, to the
point that with the help of other people, it was finished in November of 1885;
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Métis Resistance
In the mid–1850s, Métis petitioned the Imperial Government in London through Red River–born
lawyer Alexander Kennedy Isbister to limit the Council of Assiniboia's power. On the ground, the
Council rarely commanded enough of a constabulary to compel Métis to follow its laws, so the
Council was often forced to compromise with the community to ensure the enforcement of its laws.
Other events overshadowed Métis–Company disputes in the 1860s: the intensifying eastern interest
in developing the West and Confederation in 1867. In 1869 the Dominion of Canada and the Hudson
Bay Company reached an agreement for the transfer of Rupert's Land to the Canadian government.
Among Métis, however, questions arose on how the Company had gained ownership of the
Northwest, when a multitude of "natives of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The consequent efforts of government surveyors to map Red River without regard for local
residents' holdings resulted in the establishment of the Métis National Committee, and a provisional
government in late 1869. These events established Louis Riel as the leader of the Métis resistance.
After consolidating their alliance with the "Half–breed" population and the old British settler
population, the three constituencies formed the Provisional Government of Assiniboia's Legislative
Assembly in March 1870, and sent a delegation to Ottawa to negotiate Red River's entrance into
Confederation. The outcome was the Manitoba Act, which established Manitoba as a new province
in Confederation as well as several other commitments to protect Métis landholdings including a
1.1.4–million–acre and reserve, language and local political control over the new province.
However, the agreement recorded by the Provisional Government's chief negotiator varies in
important ways from the Manitoba Act, and Métis leaders have argued since the 19th century that
the original agreement has never been properly
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Decision Hotel For Upcoming Leadership Essay
Summary:
Leadership is an essential function of management, which helps to maximize efficiency and to
achieve organizational goals. Leaders are a major human resource in any organization. Our company
has decided to arrange a leadership seminar in Brandon for all department managers to enhance their
leadership skills. To give an intellect of direction to achieve organizational goals and keep
employees engaged, motivated and productive. However, better leaders develop better employees
and two together develop a better product. The main intention of this report is to determine hotel for
upcoming leadership event.
Main Function of Event: Making travel arrangements ahead of time is the smart move to make sure
that the event is memorable and safe for everyone involved. I have preferred 2 hotels (Royal Oak
Inn and Suites, Comfort Inn Brandon) on base of budgeting, food and beverage, seminar setup or
configuration, ground transportation, location, flexible date for events and consider the size of the
group. I categorize this hotel as Upper upscale and upscale. In order to get a clear picture of the
hotel arrangements. I used primary and secondary method for research. In primary research I had a
conversation with both hotel managers on Skype and through email or fax. Royal Oak Inn categorise
in upper scale and Comfort Inn Brandon in the upscale class. For secondary research method, I used
hotel business review magazine, newspapers, Monetized, check in with local tourist and
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Descriptive Essay: Canada At Different Kinds Of...
As I board the sleek, silver cars of the Canadian at Toronto's historic Union Station, I'm also
stepping into history, riding on the rails that allowed this sprawling nation to grow westward more
than 125 years ago.
The transcontinental route between Toronto and Vancouver (and vice–versa) is one of the world's
great train journeys, so legendary it features on Canada's $10 banknote.
There are three classes of accommodation on board: Economy, Sleeper Plus and Prestige.
I've opted for the Sleeper service as I'm going the whole distance. Sleeper class customers have
access to the entire train including the panoramic viewing cars.
My cosy "cabin for one" becomes my sanctuary, with a private bathroom and bed that converts into
a bench seat during the day. However, I choose to keep my bed down for the entire journey so I can
lie down and watch Canada's superb scenery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gourmet meals, chosen where possible to reflect the region we're passing through, include
delicacies such as prime veal and pan–roasted Canadian lake trout. In Sleeper Plus class, all meals
are included throughout the trip.
The crossing of the Rocky Mountains is the undoubted scenic highlight of the journey, and
competition is high for seats in the glass–domed observation car to catch the head–swivelling 360–
degree views. Cameras click constantly as the train heads into the mountains, slowing obligingly to
allow snaps of the most spectacular waterfalls and bridges. The train crew announce sightings of
wildlife beside the tracks: grazing elks, moose, mountain goats and once, a grizzly bear, although
only those quick on the shutter capture the fleeting moment.
Jasper in the heart of the Rocky Mountains is a popular place to break the journey. Via Rail has an
option which allows you to choose one or more stopovers along the route. Onward passengers take
the time to stroll around the picturesque
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Louis Riel Essay
Louis Riel is one of the bravest people in Canadian history. Louis was born and raised in what is
now known as Winnipeg, Manitoba as a Metis. Riel was also the founder of Manitoba, a politician,
and the leader of the Metis during the red river rebellion. The Hudson Bay Company sold Rupert's
land to the new Domain of Canada. However, the people living on this land already, which many of
them were Metis and the first nation had not been negotiated or confirmed about this. They feared
for their culture, and land rights under the control of Canada. This is what sparked the red river
rebellion. They created their own government and made Louis Riel their leader. This revolution is
also what prompted the creation of Manitoba and is why Louis Riel ... Show more content on
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However, because of the execution that Louis Riel was not fully on board with Louis Riel was
charged with treason and executed by the Canadian government. Overall, the reason for the red river
rebellion was that the Hudson Bay Company did not negotiate with the first nations or the metis
before selling Ruperts land to the domain of Canada. This resulted in the Metis and first nations to
worry that their culture and language would be lost because they wouldn't get a say in the Canadian
government. the Metis with the help of first nation people living in Rupert's land created the
rebellion. The rebellions created their own government and made Louis Riel their leader. Their
government fought against the Canadian government to be able to keep the land they had been
living on for generations, their religion, land rights and their culture. Although, it was mostly the
French–speaking Metis that worried about their religion and culture because the English Metis were
protestant and the Canadian government spoke English as well. John A Macdonald, the leader of the
Canadian government wanted to negotiate with the Metis provisional government, 'the rebels'
because they were seen as a threat, to English
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Are Kids Healthy Kids?
Fit Kids Healthy Kids, teaches kids about physical literacy and the fundamental skills that will allow
a kid to thrive on sports. It seeks to inform children and adult about the basic movements in sports.
This will allow them be confident when participating in physical activity. Fit Kids Healthy Kids
(FKHK) uses a holistic approach to teach kids about the various skills and have programs that can
help to implement the program. Although FKHK can teach the leaders on how to run their programs,
they also offer some sections where FKHK can come to your place and run their program. They
have four different programs that they offer for kids and soon top of that, they also provide training
for leaders and people who want to run a similar program. With the variety of different programs
they offer, there is always a variety of options to choose from. People can first attend a free play for
kids, in which FKHK will run and supervise the entire process. If people are satisfied with their
services, they can work with different organizations and do a drop in program, ranging from 45
minutes to 90 minutes. If the drop in sections is a success, they can work with the organizations and
start working on long term goals of 8–12 weeks. Fit Kids Healthy Kids will work with the
organizations staff members to ensure that in the future they can lead these programs and not have to
rely entirely on FKHK staff to run these programs. At the end of the 8–12 week program, the
organization will then
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Analysis Of A Complicated Kindness
Literature is arguably the most significant aspect taught in high school. It allows us to expand our
minds to interpret human nature and its consequences. Several high school curriculums neglect the
importance of improving the novels to better fit current generations, which consequently reduces its
impact. A Complicated Kindness is a novel by Miriam Toews that should be implemented in the
English curriculum, as it not only relates to high schoolers in today's society, but is also deemed one
of the best Canadian books through its personal touch and prominent themes that relate to other
important novels. Novels in the curriculum have a level of significance in the literature world that
evidently shows its importance and authenticity. A Complicated Kindness has been awarded with
several awards such as the prestigious Governor General's Award for English Fiction in 2004 and the
CBA Libris Fiction Award. It has also been regarded as the novel all Canadians should read in the
2006 Canada Reads competition. Numerous critics have noted the personal touch that comes from
Toews extensive background. A critical review from Margaret Boe Birns states, "A Complicated
Kindness explores both the old–fashioned world of the Mennonites and its bete noire of encroaching
modernity––and although the Mennonite community is subjected to a great deal of Toews' brilliant
wit, it is interesting to see the degree in which it survives her interrogation." The author has her own
experiences
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Is Louis Riel A Villain Or A Hero?
One of the best known and important Canadian figures Louis Riel is a great example of how life is
destined with controversies and battles of inauguration. Ongoing today many debates of whether his
actions to obtain his goals were morally just. Louis fought for what he believed in and what he
thought was right, he spoke for the Metis people. He put his heart and dedication into preserving
their culture, rights, treaties, and land claims. This essay is going to encapsulate a few events of
Louis Riel's life, accomplishments, and failures, while also exploring the controversial question of
whether Louis was a villain or a hero, but who says he couldn't be both.
Louis Riel was born on the twenty second of October on 1844 in Saint Boniface, Red River ... Show
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He ensured that the land surveyors couldn't come in until terms were met. Riel felt a moral
obligation and assumed control over his actions to secure the Metis and the French language.
Because of these actions he was considered a hero; he was a martyr for his people and Manitoba.
But of course the Government would not see him so and deemed his a traitor. Riel intended for a
peaceful negotiation all he wanted to accomplish was the future for the Metis. His intentions were
good. However his approach to obtaining that goal was against the crown, he ignored the British
command, and violated his allegiance with the English therefore deeming him as a
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Metis' Struggle for Self Identification Essay
Metis' Struggle for Self Identification
One of the most contentious issues in Canada's history is that of the Metis. Some people feel this
unique group of people does not deserve any sort of recognition, whereas others believe their unique
history and culture is something to be recognized and cherished. The history of the Metis people is
filled with struggle; not only struggles against other powers, but also a struggle for self–
identification. Despite strong opposition, the Metis people of Canada have matured as a political
force and have taken great strides towards being recognized as a unique people. The word Metis is a
French word that means: "mixed race". Today it is often used for anyone who has European – Indian
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most sought after reason for the envy was because of the jobs they were offered. If they were
able to read and write, they were in huge demand at one of the trading companies. Some would
follow in their fathers footsteps and become trappers and traders, a few Metis would even become
chiefs of Indian tribes , because of their knowledge of the white man. The circumstances that existed
at this time encouraged the Metis people to begin to formulate their own identity. In the early parts
of the 17th century, France created the Voyageur system . Voyageurs were labourers who would
transport trade goods between First Nations peoples and the French trading posts . They functioned
under very strict French and Church law. Eventually, several European and Metis individuals and
groups began to trade without the French state's approval. These traders were called couriers de bois
and were vilified by both France and the Church . Since the couriers de bois acted as free agents,
France, and later England, could not profit from transactions made by the couriers. To counteract the
loss in potential revenue, strict measures were created to prevent the couriers de bois from doing any
business. These strict measures were called the "conge" system, this was a licensing system where
by not more than seventy–five traders would go to the west each year . Many traders were arrested,
and often, were saved only because of strong ties
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Louis Riel: Father of Confederation or a Treasonous Rebel?
"We must cherish our inheritance. We must preserve our nationality for the youth of our future. The
story should be written down to pass on." (Louis Riel, 1884). Louis Riel, a man of great nature and
abiding love for his western Métis heritage, is proven to be one of the most revolutionary men
looked upon in the chronicles of the Dominion of Canada. In spite of this, he remains as one of the
most controversial and cryptic figures throughout the course of Canadian history, leading to the
question, is he recognized as the Father of Confederation or a treasonous rebel? A period of
revolution lasting from the 1870's to the late 1880's was condemned with constant revolts justified
as an intervening year for those involved; initiated by Riel. ... Show more content on
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This led the government to view Louis Riel as a national criminal. As a result, Manitoba was
established as a province from the Red River settlement, the Manitoba Act was enacted and Riel fled
into exile within U.S borders after the execution of Thomas Scott. Overall, he attempted to take a
stand against a bureaucracy that threatened the Métis way of life, only to have to escape in fear of
being executed.
The second rebellion took place in 1885, branded as the Northwest Resistance. It began once again
when unresolved Métis grievances towards the Canadian Government began to heighten. They were
apprehensive regarding the encroachment onto their lands by the Canadian regime; in addition, they
were fearful that their settlements and lifestyle would be vanished. Their only tactic was to stand up
for their rights and dignity. The Métis people requested for Louis Riel return once again, as they
wish the predicament they found themselves in would end soon. While a fugitive, he was elected
three times to the Canadian House of Commons, but never seized his seat once. Bearing the risk of
being charged for treason, Riel believed that he felt obligated to return back to Canadian soil as a
divinely chosen leader and prophet, a certainty which would later resurface and influence his
actions. He led the Northwest Rebellion, which showcased the capabilities of the Métis people once
again. However, the uprising
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Essay Confilcting Ideas of the Past in Canada
Confilcting Ideas of the Past in Canada
He has been called a prophet, a traitor, a martyr, a visionary and a madman, but whatever one thinks
of him, Louis Riel, remains one of the most controversial figures in Canadian history. Does this man
who has continued to haunt Canadian history for more than a century after his execution, deserve all
of those descriptions? After reading three different interpretations of the rebellions, it is still difficult
to decide which is closer to the truth. All three authors retold the Metis history and although they
differ on crucial issues, there was agreement on the basic facts. The primary difference amongst the
three authors was whether the Canadian and Manitoban governments acted in good faith ... Show
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He believed that an aggressive, but compassionate, New Dominion had to defeat the "uncivilized"
obstacles, because they were resisting progress. The natives had to fail in their stance against the
government, because they were a "primitive people", standing against the march of "civilization,"1
they had to be pushed aside so the new country could progress.
Stanley believes that up until the execution of Thomas Scott, the Red River Rebellion was relatively
non–violent and the government probably would have forgiven the Metis indiscretions, because they
even continued to follow the process of conciliation through to the passage of the Manitoba Act. "
Although Scott deserved some sort of punishment for his actions against the Metis people, his
actions hardly deserved the death penalty." 2
The execution of Scott was a huge faux pas on the part of the Metis officials and it invited terrible
reprisals from the government. John A. MacDonald certainly could not ignore the execution because
half the people of his newly formed country were calling for the head of Riel. The rebellions from
here on in would take an ugly turn and seem more about race and religion and less about
negotiations between the Metis Provisional government and the Canadian Government. The
execution of Scott caused huge problems for the government and they couldn't turn a blind eye to
them. On one side they had the
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Louis Riel: A National Hero of Canada
"We must cherish our inheritance. We must preserve our nationality for the youth of our future. The
story should be written down to pass on." (Louis Riel, 1884). Louis Riel, a man of great nature and
abiding love for his western Métis heritage, is proven to be one of the most revolutionary men
looked upon in the chronicles of the Dominion of Canada. In spite of this, he remains as one of the
most controversial and cryptic figures throughout the course of Canadian history. A period of
revolution lasting from the 1870's to the late 1880's was condemned with constant revolts justified
as an intervening year for those involved. Louis Riel is regarded as a hero by preserving the civil
liberties and identities of the Métis and leading two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, He tried to take a stand against a bureaucracy that threatened the Métis way of life
The second rebellion took place in 1885, branded as the Northwest Resistance. It began once again
when unresolved Métis grievances towards the Canadian Government began to heighten. They were
apprehensive regarding the encroachment onto their lands by the Canadian regime; in addition, they
were fearful that their settlements and lifestyle would be vanished. Their only tactic was to stand up
for their rights and dignity. The Métis people requested for Louis Riel return once again, as they
wish the predicament they found themselves in would end soon. While a fugitive, he was elected
three times to the Canadian House of Commons, but never seized his seat. Bearing the risk of being
charged for treason, Riel felt obligated to return back to Canadian soil. He led the Northwest
Rebellion, which showcased the capabilities of the Métis people once again. However, the uprising
was deemed to be unsuccessful between the Métis and the Dominion of Canada. They considered
they failed to deliver the message of their concern for the lives of their people's existence, protection
of their rights and land. The revolt was based largely on the result of slaughter of the buffalo, an
influx of settlers, and the building of the Canadian Pacific Railroad, in which much of it is a
violation in the signed treaties. The outcome from the rebellion exhibited the Canadian government
to shut it down by force,
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Louis Riel Research Paper
Riel The Hero
Louis Riel; one of the most important figures in Canada's history. This interesting character was
born in Winnipeg, the town of St. Boniface in the red river settlement. Riel grew up with a
Francophone catholic society, but he classified as a francophone Metis. In the early life of Louis
Riel, he was sent off to study at the College de Montreal. 1868 was the year he returned to his
hometown. Louis Riel's name is still greatly remembered to this day.
Louis Riel was definitely a hero. All he wanted was equality for his people (Francophone Metis.)
Because of this, Riel lead the Red River Rebellion. Soon, Riel also lead the North West Rebellion.
Louis Riel cared about his people's rights, so much, he declared the Red River Rebellion, or the Red
River Resistance in 1869. The Reballion was sparked by the transfer of a territory called Rupert's
Land to the young country of Canada. The Métis only took up a small portion of Rupert's Land, but
they still feared their culture and land rights were going to be taken away while still under Canadian
control. The Métis people were not very happy, so the Metis announced a rebellion, (Lead by Louis
Riel.) The uprising led to the creation of the province of Manitoba. The ... Show more content on
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Also, the Metis people were mad at the Canadian government because their way of life was
changing drastically as a result of a shortage of bison leading to starvation. Which the government
was doing nothing about. The Metis asked Louis Riel to return to Canada, as he was in Montana.
When Riel returned, he sent a petition to Ottawa stating the concerns, a request for their own
provincial government, and a voice in Federal Government. The Rebellion started when Riel
purchased weapons, seized a church, and created a second provincial government. Louis Riel
showed that he really cared for his peoples rights by doing a rebellon not once, but
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Social Studies Rebellion Essay
Open protest, conflicting interests, lives changed forever. This is a rebellion. You're willing to fight
the authorities to be heard. Armed rebellion is only justifiable if nothing else works. The Rebellions
of Upper and Lower Canada, Red River Rebellion, and Northwest Rebellion are all part of Canadian
history. They show us that people can go against the government which usually results in a large
loss of life, but more importantly change.
The Rebellion of Upper and Lower Canada mainly occurred because of land issues, government
inequality, and irresponsibility to the people. Power was held by a small group of noble elites, they
can veto any law that hurts their status. Mainly controlled by wealthy English aristocrats /
businessmen, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Riel was determined to protect the rights of everyone in the settlement. When the Canadian Party
was armed and prepared to attack, he imprisoned them by force. The belligerent Thomas Scott was
executed by a majority vote. Then Riel decided to negotiate with the Canadian government, which at
first refused to recognize him. Undaunted, the provisional government drafted a proposal for the
creation of the province of Manitoba. Unfortunately, the leader of the Canadian Party escaped and
reached Ottawa first, spreading prejudicial news of the execution and creating outrage. The
delegates from Red River had a hard time getting recognition from Macdonald's government, but
eventually their case was heard and agreed upon. The Manitoba Act was created granting land
rights, as well as making two official languages and education systems. Overall, the Red River
Rebellion was a success, but they could've used more peaceful means when dealing with the
Canadian Party, especially since they didn't act beforehand. The Red River Rebellion did not end all
of the Metis problems though.
Changes were sweeping across the Northwest. Newcomers arrived, mainly Europeans and
Canadians looking for more farmland. Unfortunately, the Metis were denied of their land and self–
governing rights. They were forced to flee westward and struggled to survive. Continually pressing
for title to
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Red River Settlement: The Story Of Louis Riel
The story of Louis Riel starts off with the young Louis leaving the Red River Settlement at the age
of 13 to become a priest. This came from the fact that the people he looked up to were religious
people, His mother and his father. A month before his 14th birthday he began his studies at the
collage of Montreal. After a few years of collage in 1864 the 19 year old Louis learned that his
father passed way but decide to stay in school so he could get a good job to support his family back
home but be slowly lost interests in school and in 1965 he dropped out with no degree. He went to
stay with his aunt and uncle that lived in Montréal and that is where he met and fell in love with
Marie–Julie Guenon. Though he parents didn't approve of their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Riel fled to the United Statesbecause he feared that he would be tried for the death of Thomas Scott.
He pleads for help from the American government for help but they declined leaving him poor,
homeless and eventually he went crazy saying he was on a mission from god.In 1878 the doctors
said he was more or less cured and he went back to Canada saying he would become a farmer but he
fell on hard times and couldn't find work for a long time till his knowledge of many languages came
in to use as an interpreter. He eventually went back to the Metis community to use his status to sway
the votes to go republic and they did. This caused the Canadiangovernments in the North West
seeing this as a chance for Louis to start up another rebellion and Louis new this. Louis decided to
try and unite the two people the Metis and the Native. In 1879 he went for a secret meeting between
him and the natives and he drew up a documents stating him as the leader of the and said that
together they would have great power so Red Stone, chief Assiniboine signed it. The North West
mounted police superintendents heard this and persuade red stone to stop and burned up the
documents. This caused Louis to go find other tribes such as the Cree, Blackfoot, and Sioux Tribes
and they were ready to fight the mounted police. Though the leaders of the tribes Crowfoot, Big
Bear, and Sitting Bull were hesitant because they thought that he didn't have the
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Louis Riel: A Canadian Hero
Louis Riel lived the life of a valiant hero, and he is a man who should continually be celebrated for
his commitment to bettering the lives of the Metis population in the late 1800s. Some still doubt the
good intentions of this man, but the truth is certain; Louis Riel's legacy is very important to
Canadians as he is remembered as a hero for the Metis and First Nations of Canada. Firstly, Louis
Riel was not afraid to stand up to the Canadian government and advocate for the Metis whom he
was proud to represent. In early 1870 during the Red River Rebellion, Riel declared a provisional
government and made a bill of rights for the Metis in Manitoba.1 This bold undertaking brought
Riel into parliamentary power. Such an act was not only significant ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
While others fled, he stood by his cause; even dying for it. Gabriel Dumont, the very man who
asked Riel to lead the Northwest Rebellion evaded arrest by fleeing to America.2 Other Metis and
First Nations leaders involved in the Rebellion did the same, but Riel was willing to stay.
Furthermore, Louis Riel stood firm while under trial; not pleading insanity, but trying to further his
cause despite his inevitable conviction. Where many in this situation would have abandoned their
movement, Riel never betrayed the Metis. In 1885 during Louis Riel's trial, he stated: "I am glad
that the Crown have proved that I am the leader of the Half–breeds in the North–West. I will perhaps
be one day acknowledged as more than a leader of the Half–breeds, and if I am I will have an
opportunity of being acknowledged as a leader of good in this great country." 3 Riel knew the
importance of his work and stood by his actions right through till his execution. In doing so, Louis
Riel became a true martyr of the Metis people. Finally, Canada needs the hero figure of Riel,
someone who did well in a time so hard for Indigenous and Metis people. It cannot be denied that
the Indigenous population has faced continued persecution for centuries in North
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Louis Riel Hero
Louis Riel Position Paper: Hero
Paragraph 1: Must briefly explain the issue and state your position on it (do not present any
reasons).
" We must cherish our inheritance. We must preserve our nationality for the youth of our future. The
story should be written down to pass on." (Louis Riel, 1884, IZ Quotes)." Louis Riel, an
accomplished leader of the Metis, the architect of Manitoba and a resolutely, religious man who
spoke for the rights of the Metis and Manitobans, is one of the most controversial figures in
Canadian History. A beloved icon of the Metis, Manitobans and French Canadians' wills, he spoke
for the inherited rights of all people, that would not be trampled by any– including the Dominion of
Canada. For others, he is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, in reality, his actions did cause a rebellious and traitorous portrayal of himself in the eyes
of the English Canadians, Orangemen and the Federal Government. One such act was the execution
of Thomas Scott– an aggressive man who was an ally of Dr. John Schulz and threatened Riel's life.
This execution demonized Louis Riel and was a severe miscalculation that eventually led to Riel's
exile– a mistake due to the result of the execution being spread to Ontario, where it angered many
(including John A. Macdonald who sent troops to Manitoba forcing Riel to flee to the USA).
Another reason that depicts Louis Riel in a negative light is the insanity plea given by Riel's lawyers
at the Regina trial in 1885. During Riel's 15 years of exile in Dakota (USA), he formed a strong,
almost psychotic belief that he was the prophet of the New World and believed the Metis were his
chosen people. Louis Riel was admitted into a lunatic asylum in 1873. The judge and jury of the
1875 trial described him to be sane and punished according to that description. Also, Louis Riel was
tried for high treason– the federal government wanted him hanged, the Ontarians wanted Riel
punished and the Quebecois wanted mercy for his noble cause of defending his people. The charge
of high treason is deserving, in the opinion of many, because Riel did lead two rebellions (Red River
and NorthWest) which led to increased tensions and death. Though absurdly, Riel never fired a
bullet in the rebellions– he only prayed and led– causing many to call him a coward and
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Personal Narrative: My Time At The Drop-In Center
During my time at the drop–in center I had the opportunity to be the key–note speaker for numerous
churches at various youth nights and numerous youth retreats. I was also asked to represent the
drop–in center at many of the churches in Winkler by giving a mission update/sermon on many of
the church's Sunday morning services throughout my tenure. In 2011, I was asked to give the
message at our community's annual summer festival where all the churches gather for a joint Sunday
morning service (unsolicited, someone so was kind to video tape it and provide me with a copy).
In January 2015 I was saddened at how things had transpired yet in an ironic twist knew that there
was no clearer calling out, than being told your services are no longer needed. Whether I was
deemed to no longer fit, or at the hands of flawed man, or the Lord's doing, or some combination of
the three...I knew that I was called out.
Over the course of the last year ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe in past years YC Manitoba has had breakout sessions with various Christian leaders
organizing smaller sessions/workshops. I don't know if you have all your leaders of these in place at
this time for those afternoon workshops, or even what the application process is to become a
sessional speaker, but I have a great I interest in participating in that manner – if it would be of
benefit to you and feasible. Above I listed some topics that I am passionate about and I have
previously given a talk called "Being a Fan vs Being a Participant". This may be a topic that would
fit nicely into a workshop session. It's a message that I've given to youth at the drop–in center where
I bring in a lot of my Winnipeg Blue Bomber memorabilia and show some pictures of me dressed up
for the game and on TSN (I'm a season ticket holder with my wife and we sit row 1 right behind the
visitor bench...I'm on TSN most home
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The Origins Of The And Riel Rebellion
The Métis/ Riel rebellion is one that echoes in Canadian history. It is the cause for much distress on
both the rebel and the side of the government of Canada. This tail includes different rebellions
which intertwine together; the Red River Rebellion, and the North West Rebellion. The Red River
rebellion itself dates back to 1869 and ended in 1870, while the North West Rebellion occurred in
1885; which was a quick and deadly revolution (New, 2002:826). The lead up to these historic event
date back much earlier than 1869. Multiple events collided together resulting with the people in
what is known today as Manitoba, coming together and revolting against the Canadian Government.
All in which that dates back to the 1850's. Throughout this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The settlers had come to the West to enter the fur trade, and began to create families with their
Native American wives. A Métis is an individual who is made up by a having both Native, and a
European blood in their ancestry line (Asch, 1984:5). The Métis are the people that primarily made
up the Red River Colony, along with the French Catholic citizens that immigrated over. By the
1950's the Hudson Bay Company; HBC, has started to endure many attempts from Canada, the
United States, and Britain to take over its land; resulting in Canada becoming the victor by buying
Rupert's Land three years after confederation. The final sale price was $1.5 million which made up
the largest real estate transition by land area in Canada's history. (Bumsted, 06) It is at this time that
chaos begins to ensue across Rupert's Land and with those that dwell within its borders. Protestants
begin to flood the land, each bringing their culture and heritage with them. With each new member
immigrating to the newly brought land, the fears its original habitant's loss of heritage grew. Land
that was once owned by the francophone, Métis and aboriginal settlers slowly became tainted by
their new Protestant neighbours. The neither British crown nor Canadian government made any
attempt to put their mind at ease, and help them with their fear of losing everything they hold dear;
instead they chose to act as if Rupert's land had no previous inhabitants. By 1969 an individual by
the name of Louis Riel
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Collective Rights
| Collective Rights Mini–Handbook | | | Created by Katrina Navarro | Grade 9A |
|
Define Collective Rights
* Collective rights are rights Canadians hold because they belong to one of several groups in
society. They are rights held by groups (peoples) in Canadian society that are recognized and
protected by Canada's constitution. Those groups include Aboriginals, Francophones and
Anglophones.
* Collective rights are different than individual rights. Every Canadian citizen and permanent
resident has individual rights under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, such as the right to live
anywhere in Canada.
* Collective rights set Canada apart from other nations. For example, no groups (peoples) in the ...
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Policies can be called a set of rules that guide any government or any organization. Laws are
administered through the courts. Laws are enforceable in which the policies comply.
A law is more formal as it is a system of rules and guidelines that are derived for the welfare and
equity in society. A policy is just informal as it is just a statement or a document of what is intended
to be done in the future.
Why do some groups have collective rights and not others? * Collective rights recognize the
founding peoples of Canada. Canada would not exist today without the contribution of these
peoples.
* Collective rights come from the roots of Aboriginal peoples, Francophones and Anglophones in
the land and history of Canada.
* Certain groups have collective rights due to historical and constitutional reasons.
Why are collective rights important to all Canadians?
* Collective rights are important to all Canadians because each group in Canadian society is
different in its own unique way; having collective rights is a lot like having an outfit completely
custom made to fit your type of person and style; collective rights are manufactured to uphold each
groups individual culture, style, and to meet every groups needs according to the groups ' unique
structure.
How do collective rights, in the past and today, define who we are as Canadians? * In the past,
women and First Nations Peoples had been deprived of rights and privileges
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Métis In Canada
After the creation of Manitoba was the métis were treated in terrible and cruel ways. Canada was
viewed as taking advantage of the métis. After the creation of Manitoba the Europeans believed they
were superior to the Metis and many laws were made to just benefit themselves. The métis had tried
to obtain scrips which were basically a piece of paper that could be used to certify possession of
land or be exchanged for money. The land scrips would allow the Metis to either claim 160 acres of
land or sell it for $160. You could also get money scrips that were either $160 or $240. The problem
with scrips is that they were frequently stolen which caused major problems for the métis as there
weren't any names attached to it which meant it was useable to anyone. At ... Show more content on
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When the Bison population began to decrease, the Metis' economy was affected and they realized
they had to take action. In 1873, the Metis of St. Laurent officially wrote down the Laws of St.
Laurent, which decreased the number of Bison Hunts. These laws were unjust and cruel to the métis.
Lawrence Clark made decisions that only benefited the HBC and if any Metis dared to complain, he
would imprison them. Clark also payed the Metis carriers the bare minimum wage (which was
virtually nothing), and made their lives as difficult as possible. Clark suggested, that with the
creation of the North West Territories, that a Magistrate should be appointed, later Clark was
appointed as the magistrate. His new role as a magistrate made him further more increase his
authority, which allowed him to help the HBC even more. The laws of St. Laurent made bison hunt
very difficult. In the spring, a group of bison hunters started hunting bison before the official
hunting was allowed. The hunters were arrested and fined for hunting too early. Clarke treated the
Metis very poorly and the Metis began to ignore the St. Laurent
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Métis Culture
The Recognition of Métis Culture and Rights through Existing Legislation
Nobody deserves to be a 'nobody': unrecognized and unappreciated for their uniqueness. This is the
reason why throughout history, Canada has been working to make sure that the Métis are not
'nobodies'. Canada has provided enough recognition for Métis culture and rights through existing
legislation. Historically, the Canadian government, or Dominion of Canada, has acted upon efforts
to protect Métis land through legislation. Furthermore, Métis inherent rights to land, hunting, fishing
and autonomy have been met with current and improved legislation. The Métis are now recognized
as Aboriginal peoples and share the same rights through Section 35 of the Constitution. These pieces
of legislation make it possible ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was established first in Section 35 of the Constitution. Previously, the Métis were not
recognized as Aboriginals and were instead called 'half–breeds', so they did not have the same rights
given to them through treaties (such as the Indian Act and the Numbered Treaties). Even throughout
the world, Canada is the only country to recognize a biracial group, and to give them rights as
Aboriginal peoples. Without Section 35, it was easy for the Métis to be assimilated, and the transfer
of constitutional powers from Britain to Canada threatened their legal identity and rights established
in previous acts. Recognition from the Dominion of Canada preserved Métis culture, lest it fade
away. Section 35 marked the biggest change of attitude towards Aboriginals, especially Métis, from
the government. Furthermore, it affirmed their collective rights that were given through previous
legislation such as the Manitoba Act. Finally, Section 35 helps to uphold Aboriginal rights in legal
cases, so that the Métis have the power to advocate for their own rights and freedoms. Métis rights
are enshrined and protected through Section
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Hamilton's Letter Atkinson Analysis
Manitoba; we are doing better here than we could do in Ontario, despite the ravages made by the
grasshoppers. Two of us cleared one hundred and sixty dollars per month all summer" while the
other two are employed in other trades in the province, equally successful. Regardless of the letter
Hamilton uses as evidence, the grasshopper invasions had dramatic effects of the residents of
Manitoba. Mennonites, who recently immigrated to the province, had major crop failures due to
grasshoppers and frosts which caused them to rely on governmental loans. As historian Sarah Carter
puts it, grasshoppers were a reoccurring problem in Manitoba and "returned with a vengeance in
1873–75, devouring all vegetation in their path." While Hamilton does mention ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Early settlers to Manitoba experienced grim conditions. Weather conditions were not ideal as
promised and the climate of Manitoba is not that of what Hamilton describes. Hamilton highlights
that unlike Minnesota, which is colder and "more subject to winter winds or blizzards," Manitoba
has an "uniformity of climate." However, as Carter highlights, Western Canada has a colder climate
and condensed growing season because of the long winters and early frosts. Hamilton's attempt to
depict Canada's climate as favourable is a classic promotional
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Is Louis Riel A Villain?
Louis Riel
Is Louis Riel a hero or is he a villain? Well to start what is a hero and what is a villain? A hero is
someone noted for courageous acts, where a villain is a person devoted to wickedness or crime. Two
completely different things, someone who does good versus someone who does bad.
In my opinion I know Louis Riel is not a villain but I also know he isn't a hero either. Sure he was a
natural born leader who led the Metis in the red river rebellion, who negotiated for the Metis, but he
also ran away and fled when they needed him, he stole things that weren't his, which led to murder
of white settlers. Riel wanted to help the Metis and their rights which is more than other people, but
he was the reason that Thomas Scott was shot. Many
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Analysis Of The Road Past Altamont
Krystal Pearson
Thomas spear
LEH 352
THE ROAD PAST ALTAMONT
Book Analysis
Theme: Evolution of mother and daughter relationship
A book "The Road Past Altamont" by Gabrielle Roy was first published in French in the year 1966
(Dillman, 115). The subject of the book penetrates to the heart of a Child's in–depth world, forming
a subtle, yet considerable linkage of impressions, feelings, and relationships. The nous style of the
writer Roy, whose literature imitates her infantile on the Canadian steppe, has often been compared
with others. The book entails the four significant stories which are related to the young girl named
Christine, from the period for her innocence to maturity. According to the understanding of this
book, the purpose of this piece of literature is to make others understand the importance and power
of the development of the relationship between a mother and a daughter. Moreover, in her writing,
Gabrielle Roy allowed "nothing peripheral or false to stand," according to many. The four allied
stories divulge reflective moments during her early years in the massiveness of Manitoba. However,
all the mentioned characters and events express writer's obsession with childhood till the old age,
the passage of the time as well as the mystery of change, and the artist's relation to the world.
After the reading of this book "The Road Past Altamont", there are many various themes which can
be related to it. A relevant and related theme of the book can be the evolution
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Elijah Harper
Born: March 3rd, 1949
Aboriginal Cree Canadian
Lived on Sucker Lake in the northeast area of Manitoba
Attended residential schools across Manitoba
Studied at the University of Manitoba
Even as a young adult he helped his fellow native by supervising the Indian Brotherhood program in
Manitoba and acted as one of the analysts for the Manitoba Northern Affairs.
In recent Canadian government, Elijiah Harper has been an aboriginal advocate working to create
change in the constitutions for Canadian aboriginals.
After Harper won the northern Manitoba riding in 1981 he let the New Democratic Party to be the
first Treaty Indian to be elected as a provincial politician. Harper was later appointed to cabinet for
Natives Affairs, then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From his chilhood home Red Sucker Lake First Nation, Harper won the title of Honourary Chief
and received and medal from the Governor General for his efforts and services.
After the Meech Lake Accord failed, Prime Minister Mulroney attempted to get Quebecs agreement
for another Constitution with the Charlottetown Accord in 1992.
Though Harper wanted to run for the federal New Democratic Party for the 1993 election he
resigned from the Manitoba
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What Is Louis Riel A Martyr
Louis Riel is a martyr. The definition of a martyr is a person fighting for or against a cause in which
Riel has shown in the 2 resistances he has partaken and lead. On the other hand, a political martyr is
someone who struggles in execution. A treason is a horrible act towards a nation and a traitor is
someone who has done the act. Winners may deem the losers as traitors and sometimes execute
them. High treasons are assisting or starting a war against Canada. Metis leader, Louis Riel, main
attention in the Red River and North–West resistance, is a martyr for these reasons. The first reason
is that he, himself struggled for the metis freedom. For there ways of life. For the things, others have
done to them. I'm referring to the buffalo extinction. As soon as white settlers came to Manitoba and
made the railroad and used the hunt as a sport, the buffalo had a mass extinction causing the metis
there home and ways of life. Louis Riel just came back to Canada to help the Metis stop the settlers.
He didn't want his people to die of starvation. No. Louis wanted freedom. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Metis had their land temporarily and had it taken away because the government tricked them
into losing their land by handing them a slip that confused them deeply. They deserved that right to
land and after, they were poor and homeless. They stole from the HBC because the settlers stole
their land and it was only fair. There was also low prices for wheat and the high prices for tractors
and such and that made the Metis farmers angry so Riel helped them reach their goal. The Mountain
police came in because they were stealing from the HBC. The Metis were hungry and had to attack
using all the ammunition they could get because the Mountain Police started to attack when they
could've just
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Who Is Louis Riel National Hero
Louis Riel was a national hero, especially to the Métis of Canada. He defended his people, the
Métis, and their rights by creating Le Comité National des Métis and the provisional government at
Fort Garry. He showed the Canadian government that he is not a joke with the execution of Thomas
Scott. He contributed to the creation and government placed in Manitoba with the Manitoba Act.
And he also left, coming back with a new view and to attempt a peaceful negotiation.
Louis Riel went against the Prime Minister, John A. MacDonald, to get the Métis people the rights
they deserved. He seized Fort Garry with the National Committee of Métis as their leader. He did
this to set an example and show MacDonald just what he is capable of. Riel set up a provisional
government to replace the committee with himself as the leader, after refusing to take money to join
the USA. This is where the Métis wrote their List of Rights. Which were brought to MacDonald but
promptly ignored. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of them escaped, so Riel sent more men to retrieve them. He had to make sure his people were
happy and not think of the casualties. Schultz escaped, but they did capture one Thomas Scott. Scott
insulted and attacked the guards while jailed and threatened to escape and kill Riel many times. The
people eventually were tired and scared of him so they consulted Riel. He decided to try him with
the Métis military council, used for the buffalo hunt. They tried him guilty for insubordination. He
was shot by a Métis firing squad; this caused an uprising of mixed opinions in Ontario and Quebec.
This put MacDonald in a very difficult place, giving Riel some satisfaction that he had put his
opposition off his
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
How Did The Canadian Government Take Responsibility For...
History Inquiry Project – Red River Expedition (Wolseley Expedition)
Questions:
How will the Canadian government take responsibility for taking over the metis land?
How did The Red River Expedition affect Canada?
Why was the Canadian government interested in capturing Louis Riel?
Canadian government considered Louis Riel as an outlaw, he mounted rebellion in Red River
Colony and occupied Fort Garry illegally. Also, Canadian government intended to avenge to Louis
Riel for the crime that he executed Thomas Scott, an Irish Protestant politician.[2][9] At last,
Canadian government captured and executed Louis Riel for high treason since his role of
commander of 1885 resistance to Canada encroachment on Métis land.[8]
Why did Louis Riel captured and executed Thomas Scott? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Thomas Scott overreacted the guards of prison and Louis Riel executed him because of it. This
events caused Ontario reacted with great anger since most of population in Ontario was protestant,
so, they sent Red River Expedition to capture Louis Riel.[9]
Why did Louis Riel not join the confederation?
Louis Riel intended to join The Confederation with terms. That was one of the reason that Louis
Riel and Métis mounted a rebellion and declared a provisional government. Most Métis population
feared that Canadian government would deprive their culture and land rights. During the
negotiations of transferring Rupert's Land(including Red River Colony), Protestant settlers from the
East moved into the colony and their aggressive ways caused Métis fear religion, land rights and
culture under Canadian control.[11]
How did red river expedition changed
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Louis Riel A Hero
Louis Riel, a controversial man who ponders around Canada's mind & judgement today, some may
call him a traitor but for the most in fact he was a hero. He was one of the founding fathers that
embraced and shaped our country to what we are today and not only that, he was a fighter that stood
up for what he believed in and what he knew was best for the people because simply he cared about
them. Although, at times his reasons were faulty, his selfless acts were far more recognizable than
his prevailing mistakes that led him to execution in 1885 as he was judged "guilty" of alleged
accusations of an unfair court of whom did not favour him. As a leader of the Metis and the Red
River territory, following the footsteps of his father, he came back
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Analysis Of Nelly Mcclung 's ' Lady Terror ' And ' Role...
Paragraph 1
Key Words from Section:
"McClung", "Lady Terror" or "Calamity Nell", "heroine", and "role model".
Summery In My Own Words:
Nelly McClung is an idol, her followers called her a heroine and others called her "Lady Terror" or
"Calamity Nell.". It was her, who transformed view of women, her commitment to social change
have important impact today, just as was during her time. During her campaign, she changed how
society view women, winning a court battle that women were legally "persons" and became one of
the first women elected to the Alberta legislature. During her lifetime, she was a mother of five
children and managed to publish 16 books, and delivered fiery speeches across North America.
Paragraph 2
Key Words from Section:
"McCoy", "feminism", "sexual harassment", "family violence", "equality" and "1960's"
Summery In My Own Words:
During life time of McClung, she argued and debated for right of women, but a year before death
she wrote her disappointment about slow pace of changes. In 1960's a new wave of feminist
movement started, making national wide and spread like wild fire. The message was radicalize as
McClung's had been. An ambitious young law student, McCoy from University of Alberta, spoke
out and convince women that they are still treated unequally.
Paragraph 3
Key Words from Section:
"1873", "denied the right to vote", "McClung"
Summery In My Own Words:
In 1873, during the time when Nelly McClung was born, women were in same category with
lunatics and
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Canadian Minister And The Canadian Prime Minister
From 1896 to 1911 Sir Wilfrid Laurier served as the Canadian prime minister. This was a period
when Canada shifted from being agricultural to being proto–industrial. It was also a period of
tremendous social and political tension in Canada. Laurier's ability to compromise between the
French and the English Canadians demands is what made him very successful and defined his time
as leader. These compromises are seen through the settlement of the Manitoba School Question in
1896, Canada's participation in the Boer War in 1899, and the Naval Service Act in 1910.
Before delving into the study, some background seems relevant. Canada was originally a rural
nation predominately made of farmers, loggers, fishermen, and fur traders; however in the late 19th
century, the country saw a tremendous transformation of its society. By the early 20th century, the
majority of Canadians were living in urban towns or cities. They were also working in service
industries for the first time. Under the Industrial Revolution, the development of new machines saw
a dramatic growth in city–based factory work while there was a reduced amount of rural trades.
Canada's raw natural resources were being processed into useful products such as lumber, textiles,
and meat. As a result, Canada became a more modern, and prosperous society than before. Under
the 15–year leadership of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Canada pursued policies that created economic
growth, and a rising standard of living for almost everyone in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Lois Reil: A Hero Or Villain
Lois Reil was one of the most controversial figures in Canadian history with his unique story of his
which makes us Canadian still confused whether he is a hero or villain– after more than a century
after his execution and he continues to be remembered. Many believed him to be a villain; others
saw him as a hero. I believe that Lois Reil is a hero to his French–speaking Metis. In the Canadian
West, however, most people regarded him as a villain due to his execution in 1885.However, Lois
Reil was never a villain by heart because he was an only flawed man who made many mistakes
along his life. Today many more people recognized his numerous contributions that he made to
building Canada up as a nation. He was a true Canadian hero, mainly due to his involvement with
the Metis, confederating Manitoba with Canada, and approaching problems ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
He was a patriot who stood up for his people and his beliefs and I don't think there is anything
wrong in that. He was also a victim of prevailing prejudice of his time. Reil also fought against
Americans and helped bring, what has to be later called Manitoba into Confederation with Canada.
Louis Riel was definitely brave and not afraid to die because when everyone was against him for
who is supporting and standing with, he still didn't leave his people metis side.Lois Reil also toked
many decisions and stand which made him seen as a villain like he even instructing the metis into
having two rebellions against the Canadian government and also leading the Red River Rebellion of
1869 in order of metis justice and rights. He did not have the purpose of going against the
government, he just wanted justice for his people.Even after his all mistakes, I think he was a true
hero because of him the metis got their identity, voice, and rights.Finally, he did a lot for his people
and also sacrificed his own life for his people. He lived as a hero and definitely died as a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Prominent Yet Controversial Leader, Métis-born, Louis...
There is always one person who is responsible for keeping everything under control. This refers to a
Métis–born leader widely known as Louis Riel, who is one of the most prominent, yet one of the
most controversial figures of Canada during the Red River and the North–West Rebellions. I
respectfully disagree that Louis Riel is guilty of high treason, who instead should be granted
clemency and not be executed. Although some people may believe this is wrong, they are oblivious
of his outstanding accomplishments, such as defending the Métis rights, taking good risks and
action, and shaping the province of Manitoba. Louis Riel, a daring man who possesses the qualities
of a dominant leader, should be looked upon as an inspiring hero for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As many already know, Louis led two main rebellions against the Canadian government, known as
the Red River Rebellion in 1869; the time when the Métis were in the threat of losing all their land,
and the Northwest Rebellion in 1885; the time when Louis and the Métis took their final stand in
Saskatchewan. In addition to this, Louis Riel and his men captured and executed an aggravating
English man named Thomas Scott, who was fighting against Métis rights. Tom declared, "You? A
bunch of Catholic half–breeds? It would be a sunny day in hell before I'd do a thing you tell me to.
What can you do to me you haven't done already? You and your bunch of cowards don't scare me
one bit." The continuous threats and malicious remarks had to be put to a stop, therefore leading to
his execution he rightfully deserved. His bold acts of rebellion against the government were only out
of passion and out of reasons to save the Métis independence. Due to these occurrences, it had
established a vital point in Canada that wouldn't have happened if he never stood up for the Métis.
He formed the province of Manitoba. Without the recent rebellions and uprisings, would Manitoba
be what it is today? On December 8, 1869, the Provisional government was set up by the Métis.
With this already in hand, the government was able to write the Métis Bill of Rights, a list of what
the Red River Colony desired to join confederation. Finally, on July 15, 1870, the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Manitoba Hydro, Hydro Electric Board

  • 1. Manitoba Hydro, Hydro Electric Board Manitoba Hydro is Manitoba's major energy utility provider, serving 561,869 electric customers and 274,817 natural gas customers throughout the province (2). Manitoba Hydro provides services that run from exporting electricity worldwide, to providing customers with tips on how to save money on their electricity bills. Hydro provides services such as Power Smart technologies, which help to reduce a client 's energy consumption while reducing their environmental impact. Manitoba Hydro is a large believer in protecting the environment. Environmental protection was seen with their large–scale capital projects such as environmental protection and monitoring programs, climate change initiatives, energy efficiency initiatives, and environmental research and development (2). Manitoba Hydro became a crown corporation in 1961 through the Manitoba Hydro Act; the utility was governed by the Manitoba Hydro–Electric Board (17). Manitoba Hydro controlled the gas and electric consumptions within Manitoba except Winnipeg Hydro. In 2002, an acquisition occurred meaning that Manitoba Hydro now owns Winnipeg Hydro. Today Manitoba Hydro is a major energy utility providing the lowest electricity rates in Canada. We operate 15 hydroelectric facilities on the Saskatchewan, Winnipeg, Burntwood, Laurie and Nelson rivers, two thermal and four diesel generating stations (1). Manitoba Hydro is a large business employing more than 6,483 full–time employees across Manitoba (2). Manitoba Hydro's net ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Metis Struggle for Self Identification Essay examples One of the most contentious issues in Canada's history is that of the Metis. Some people feel this unique group of people does not deserve any sort of recognition, whereas others believe their unique history and culture is something to be recognized and cherished. The history of the Metis people is filled with struggle; not only struggles against other powers, but also a struggle for self– identification. Despite strong opposition, the Metis people of Canada have matured as a political force and have taken great strides towards being recognized as a unique people. The word Metis is a French word that means: "mixed race". Today it is often used for anyone who has European – Indian heritage, but when the colonies of Canada were being ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This new trading company was primarily made up of French Canadians and its creation was a direct threat to the Hudson's Bay Company, which held an absolute monopoly on the fur trade. In the middle of this conflict were the Metis, who held important positions as traders, labourers and clerks within both trading companies. By the end of the 18th century, many Metis people had begun to congregate around the trading posts at Red River . Many of the clerks working for either trading company were Metis and so the conflict grew in significance. Eventually the harsh methods of the Hudson's Bay Company caused the Metis to become disillusioned and so many joined with the Northwest Company. With increase in trade activity around the red river valley, there was an increased need for transportation other than the waterways. The ox and cart had been used for many years but the Metis re–vamped this idea by having the first cart tied to the right hand rear of the second Ox , and so on. The driver would be able to be in charge of up to five Ox and cart at the same time . This new version of an old idea was called the Red River Cart". It allowed the Metis to travel with a larger amount of goods and become more efficient because of the reduced risk of the carts getting stuck due to five cart tracks being set instead of one track, which had been done previously. The conflict between the two companies came to a head when the Hudson's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Louis Riel Essay On October 23, 1844, in Red River Manitoba, Louis Riel Sr and Julie Lagimodiere, devout Christians, brought a young Métis boy into the world. Little did they know, Louis Riel Jr. would grow up to become known to many as "the founder of Manitoba." His life was filled with excitement, both political and personal. The question is, were his actions against the government acts of honor and truth, or deception and lies? Riel Jr.'s political adventures did not begin until he was 25. On November 23, 1869, Riel proposed the formation of a provincial government to replace the Council of Assiniboia because he did not believe that they were not doing their jobs well enough to improve the dull life in Red River. On ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Riel, caught up in the battle, condemned a man named Thomas Scott as a traitor to the provincial government and shot him. This action enraged the anti–Catholic and anti–French communities. In addition, Riel was elected into the Canadian House of Commons in 1873–74 but was denied his seat. He was pardoned in 1875 on the condition he would leave Canada. Both these incidents influenced Riel to go to the United States, where he taught in Montana at a Jesuit Mission, before being asked by the Métis to present their grievances to the Canadian Government and be their leader once more. In 1885, another rebellion commenced. The Métis had moved to Saskatchewan and began to fear they would lose their land to new settlers. Riel helped the Métis build a stronger, newer provincial government, which resulted in fighting. Government troops eventually defeated the Métis and Riel soon surrendered to the government. Riel's trial was an interesting one. Riel's defense lawyer beseeched him to plead insanity, but Riel proudly refused. "Your Honors, gentlemen of the jury: It would be easy for me to–day to play insanity, because the circumstances are such as to excite any man, and under the natural excitement of what is taking place to–day (I cannot speak English very well, but am trying to do so, because most of those here speak English), under the excitement which my trial causes me would justify me ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Louis Riel: Hero or Villain? Essay Louis Riel was one of the most controversial figures in Canadian history, and even to this day – more than a century after his execution – he continues to be remembered. Many believed him to be a villain; others saw him as a hero. So who was he really? Born in St. Boniface at the Red River Settlement of Canada (present–day Winnipeg, Manitoba) on October 22, 1844, Louis Riel hoped one day to follow his father's footsteps and become a great Métis leader just like him. Eventually, Riel was seen as a hero to the French–speaking Métis. In the Canadian West, however, most people regarded him as a villain due to his execution in 1885. Nevertheless, Louis Riel was not really a villain by heart; only a flawed man who made many mistakes in his life. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Riel decided to help the Métis out, hence became their main leader and spokesperson. He was prepared to speak for the Métis and defend their rights. Riel's education, speaking ability, and father's history made him an obvious leader for his people. In time, Riel became deeply involved in his struggle to improve the lives of the Métis People, and he was eventually seen as a visionary to them. He even spearheaded the Métis into having two rebellions against the government. Another thing that Louis Riel did in order to help the Métis was lead the Red River Rebellion of 1869. Leading this rebellion against the government was one of the very few things which caused Louis Riel to be seen as a villain. However, Riel's purpose was only to stand up for his people, not to go against the government. An event that led up to this rebellion was when William McDougall (appointed Lieutenant–governor of Northwest Territories) ordered a survey of the Red River Settlement on September 1869. Riel declared that the land survey was a threat to his people. So in October, the Métis, led by Riel, managed to halt the Canadian surveyors and prevent them from entering Red River. Afterward, Riel helped set up Le Comité National des Métis (Métis National Committee) prior to the rebellion. In early November, Riel led an armed revolt and seized Fort Garry, which was the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company. When William McDougall arrived at the fort, he found it blocked by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Individual Agendas Of Louis Riel ever, helped him to mould his future. Allowing the acted upon, to become the actor. His agendas also helped to pave the way for discussions and actions that benefited the minorities of Canada. The individual agendas of Louis Riel where ones that ranged greatly in ambition. Stretching from seemingly minor or common goals such as self improvement to the grandiose and peculiar goals of becoming a new world prophet and setting up a new world Vatican in western Canada to foster Métis peoples and minorities (Riel 93) . Some of the most prominent and acted upon goals by Louis Riel however where the ones he envisioned of equal, fair, and respectful treatment of Métis and First Nations people across the nation of Canada by the federal government itself. From the time Louis Riel emerged as a leader during the Red River Rebellion, Louis had many particular goals in mind, all supporting the agenda of fair treatment for the Métis by the government. As the Rebellion was being resolved by the Treaty of Manitoba, Louis Riel had many demands of the Angelo Canadian government (Francis 40). Louis first and foremost demanded that Manitoba be confederated as a province, allowing the Métis to have more say in the election of their own delegates and to be able to govern themselves, preserving their way of life and there tight cultural ties. Louis Riel also demanded that the government and schools in Manitoba would be Bi–Lingual, Preserving the Franco Canadian influence against the majority ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Father Of Confederation Research Paper Who is a father, and more importantly, who is a "Father of Confederation?" A "Father," in a literal definition, is a man who gives care and protection to someone or something. George Washington was such a man, responsible for his patriots in the fight against the British during the American Revolution. Confederation, on the other hand, is when a group of people come together in a coalition, or fight, while working together for a common cause. The lower class in France came together in the French Revolution to fight against Louis XVI, and his intolerance towards them. Therefore, "Father of Confederation" must mean a man who brings people together to fight for a common cause. There exists much controversy on whether the Metis, Louis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the main parts that allows a country to function as a united whole is transportation, especially a railway. John A. Macdonald wanted to construct a railway from coast to coast, as part of his National dream to create a unified Canada. This railway would allow the transportation of goods and people across his great nation. Once again in 1885, friction broke out between the Metis and the Canadian government. And now, with Louis Riel back in Canada, extra strain was added on the already hard to deal with railway. In order to calm the Metis resistance, Macdonald needed get troops, especially the North West Mounted Police, to Manitoba. However, the parts of the Canadian Pacific Railway that connected to Manitoba was not near completion. Therefore, John A. Macdonald put extra pressure on the railway constructors to build as much of the railway as they can, to get troops in Manitoba as fast as possible. Macdonald even devised his own plan for the railway. Let Louis Riel make trouble. Then the canadian citizens would see the necessity of the railway as a need for the national security of the country, and using government money to finish the railway would be acceptable. Louis Riel, whether he realized it or not, sped up the completion of the railway, to the point that with the help of other people, it was finished in November of 1885; ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Métis Resistance In the mid–1850s, Métis petitioned the Imperial Government in London through Red River–born lawyer Alexander Kennedy Isbister to limit the Council of Assiniboia's power. On the ground, the Council rarely commanded enough of a constabulary to compel Métis to follow its laws, so the Council was often forced to compromise with the community to ensure the enforcement of its laws. Other events overshadowed Métis–Company disputes in the 1860s: the intensifying eastern interest in developing the West and Confederation in 1867. In 1869 the Dominion of Canada and the Hudson Bay Company reached an agreement for the transfer of Rupert's Land to the Canadian government. Among Métis, however, questions arose on how the Company had gained ownership of the Northwest, when a multitude of "natives of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The consequent efforts of government surveyors to map Red River without regard for local residents' holdings resulted in the establishment of the Métis National Committee, and a provisional government in late 1869. These events established Louis Riel as the leader of the Métis resistance. After consolidating their alliance with the "Half–breed" population and the old British settler population, the three constituencies formed the Provisional Government of Assiniboia's Legislative Assembly in March 1870, and sent a delegation to Ottawa to negotiate Red River's entrance into Confederation. The outcome was the Manitoba Act, which established Manitoba as a new province in Confederation as well as several other commitments to protect Métis landholdings including a 1.1.4–million–acre and reserve, language and local political control over the new province. However, the agreement recorded by the Provisional Government's chief negotiator varies in important ways from the Manitoba Act, and Métis leaders have argued since the 19th century that the original agreement has never been properly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 15. Decision Hotel For Upcoming Leadership Essay Summary: Leadership is an essential function of management, which helps to maximize efficiency and to achieve organizational goals. Leaders are a major human resource in any organization. Our company has decided to arrange a leadership seminar in Brandon for all department managers to enhance their leadership skills. To give an intellect of direction to achieve organizational goals and keep employees engaged, motivated and productive. However, better leaders develop better employees and two together develop a better product. The main intention of this report is to determine hotel for upcoming leadership event. Main Function of Event: Making travel arrangements ahead of time is the smart move to make sure that the event is memorable and safe for everyone involved. I have preferred 2 hotels (Royal Oak Inn and Suites, Comfort Inn Brandon) on base of budgeting, food and beverage, seminar setup or configuration, ground transportation, location, flexible date for events and consider the size of the group. I categorize this hotel as Upper upscale and upscale. In order to get a clear picture of the hotel arrangements. I used primary and secondary method for research. In primary research I had a conversation with both hotel managers on Skype and through email or fax. Royal Oak Inn categorise in upper scale and Comfort Inn Brandon in the upscale class. For secondary research method, I used hotel business review magazine, newspapers, Monetized, check in with local tourist and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Descriptive Essay: Canada At Different Kinds Of... As I board the sleek, silver cars of the Canadian at Toronto's historic Union Station, I'm also stepping into history, riding on the rails that allowed this sprawling nation to grow westward more than 125 years ago. The transcontinental route between Toronto and Vancouver (and vice–versa) is one of the world's great train journeys, so legendary it features on Canada's $10 banknote. There are three classes of accommodation on board: Economy, Sleeper Plus and Prestige. I've opted for the Sleeper service as I'm going the whole distance. Sleeper class customers have access to the entire train including the panoramic viewing cars. My cosy "cabin for one" becomes my sanctuary, with a private bathroom and bed that converts into a bench seat during the day. However, I choose to keep my bed down for the entire journey so I can lie down and watch Canada's superb scenery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gourmet meals, chosen where possible to reflect the region we're passing through, include delicacies such as prime veal and pan–roasted Canadian lake trout. In Sleeper Plus class, all meals are included throughout the trip. The crossing of the Rocky Mountains is the undoubted scenic highlight of the journey, and competition is high for seats in the glass–domed observation car to catch the head–swivelling 360– degree views. Cameras click constantly as the train heads into the mountains, slowing obligingly to allow snaps of the most spectacular waterfalls and bridges. The train crew announce sightings of wildlife beside the tracks: grazing elks, moose, mountain goats and once, a grizzly bear, although only those quick on the shutter capture the fleeting moment. Jasper in the heart of the Rocky Mountains is a popular place to break the journey. Via Rail has an option which allows you to choose one or more stopovers along the route. Onward passengers take the time to stroll around the picturesque ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Louis Riel Essay Louis Riel is one of the bravest people in Canadian history. Louis was born and raised in what is now known as Winnipeg, Manitoba as a Metis. Riel was also the founder of Manitoba, a politician, and the leader of the Metis during the red river rebellion. The Hudson Bay Company sold Rupert's land to the new Domain of Canada. However, the people living on this land already, which many of them were Metis and the first nation had not been negotiated or confirmed about this. They feared for their culture, and land rights under the control of Canada. This is what sparked the red river rebellion. They created their own government and made Louis Riel their leader. This revolution is also what prompted the creation of Manitoba and is why Louis Riel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, because of the execution that Louis Riel was not fully on board with Louis Riel was charged with treason and executed by the Canadian government. Overall, the reason for the red river rebellion was that the Hudson Bay Company did not negotiate with the first nations or the metis before selling Ruperts land to the domain of Canada. This resulted in the Metis and first nations to worry that their culture and language would be lost because they wouldn't get a say in the Canadian government. the Metis with the help of first nation people living in Rupert's land created the rebellion. The rebellions created their own government and made Louis Riel their leader. Their government fought against the Canadian government to be able to keep the land they had been living on for generations, their religion, land rights and their culture. Although, it was mostly the French–speaking Metis that worried about their religion and culture because the English Metis were protestant and the Canadian government spoke English as well. John A Macdonald, the leader of the Canadian government wanted to negotiate with the Metis provisional government, 'the rebels' because they were seen as a threat, to English ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Are Kids Healthy Kids? Fit Kids Healthy Kids, teaches kids about physical literacy and the fundamental skills that will allow a kid to thrive on sports. It seeks to inform children and adult about the basic movements in sports. This will allow them be confident when participating in physical activity. Fit Kids Healthy Kids (FKHK) uses a holistic approach to teach kids about the various skills and have programs that can help to implement the program. Although FKHK can teach the leaders on how to run their programs, they also offer some sections where FKHK can come to your place and run their program. They have four different programs that they offer for kids and soon top of that, they also provide training for leaders and people who want to run a similar program. With the variety of different programs they offer, there is always a variety of options to choose from. People can first attend a free play for kids, in which FKHK will run and supervise the entire process. If people are satisfied with their services, they can work with different organizations and do a drop in program, ranging from 45 minutes to 90 minutes. If the drop in sections is a success, they can work with the organizations and start working on long term goals of 8–12 weeks. Fit Kids Healthy Kids will work with the organizations staff members to ensure that in the future they can lead these programs and not have to rely entirely on FKHK staff to run these programs. At the end of the 8–12 week program, the organization will then ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Analysis Of A Complicated Kindness Literature is arguably the most significant aspect taught in high school. It allows us to expand our minds to interpret human nature and its consequences. Several high school curriculums neglect the importance of improving the novels to better fit current generations, which consequently reduces its impact. A Complicated Kindness is a novel by Miriam Toews that should be implemented in the English curriculum, as it not only relates to high schoolers in today's society, but is also deemed one of the best Canadian books through its personal touch and prominent themes that relate to other important novels. Novels in the curriculum have a level of significance in the literature world that evidently shows its importance and authenticity. A Complicated Kindness has been awarded with several awards such as the prestigious Governor General's Award for English Fiction in 2004 and the CBA Libris Fiction Award. It has also been regarded as the novel all Canadians should read in the 2006 Canada Reads competition. Numerous critics have noted the personal touch that comes from Toews extensive background. A critical review from Margaret Boe Birns states, "A Complicated Kindness explores both the old–fashioned world of the Mennonites and its bete noire of encroaching modernity––and although the Mennonite community is subjected to a great deal of Toews' brilliant wit, it is interesting to see the degree in which it survives her interrogation." The author has her own experiences ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Is Louis Riel A Villain Or A Hero? One of the best known and important Canadian figures Louis Riel is a great example of how life is destined with controversies and battles of inauguration. Ongoing today many debates of whether his actions to obtain his goals were morally just. Louis fought for what he believed in and what he thought was right, he spoke for the Metis people. He put his heart and dedication into preserving their culture, rights, treaties, and land claims. This essay is going to encapsulate a few events of Louis Riel's life, accomplishments, and failures, while also exploring the controversial question of whether Louis was a villain or a hero, but who says he couldn't be both. Louis Riel was born on the twenty second of October on 1844 in Saint Boniface, Red River ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He ensured that the land surveyors couldn't come in until terms were met. Riel felt a moral obligation and assumed control over his actions to secure the Metis and the French language. Because of these actions he was considered a hero; he was a martyr for his people and Manitoba. But of course the Government would not see him so and deemed his a traitor. Riel intended for a peaceful negotiation all he wanted to accomplish was the future for the Metis. His intentions were good. However his approach to obtaining that goal was against the crown, he ignored the British command, and violated his allegiance with the English therefore deeming him as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Metis' Struggle for Self Identification Essay Metis' Struggle for Self Identification One of the most contentious issues in Canada's history is that of the Metis. Some people feel this unique group of people does not deserve any sort of recognition, whereas others believe their unique history and culture is something to be recognized and cherished. The history of the Metis people is filled with struggle; not only struggles against other powers, but also a struggle for self– identification. Despite strong opposition, the Metis people of Canada have matured as a political force and have taken great strides towards being recognized as a unique people. The word Metis is a French word that means: "mixed race". Today it is often used for anyone who has European – Indian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The most sought after reason for the envy was because of the jobs they were offered. If they were able to read and write, they were in huge demand at one of the trading companies. Some would follow in their fathers footsteps and become trappers and traders, a few Metis would even become chiefs of Indian tribes , because of their knowledge of the white man. The circumstances that existed at this time encouraged the Metis people to begin to formulate their own identity. In the early parts of the 17th century, France created the Voyageur system . Voyageurs were labourers who would transport trade goods between First Nations peoples and the French trading posts . They functioned under very strict French and Church law. Eventually, several European and Metis individuals and groups began to trade without the French state's approval. These traders were called couriers de bois and were vilified by both France and the Church . Since the couriers de bois acted as free agents, France, and later England, could not profit from transactions made by the couriers. To counteract the loss in potential revenue, strict measures were created to prevent the couriers de bois from doing any business. These strict measures were called the "conge" system, this was a licensing system where by not more than seventy–five traders would go to the west each year . Many traders were arrested, and often, were saved only because of strong ties ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Louis Riel: Father of Confederation or a Treasonous Rebel? "We must cherish our inheritance. We must preserve our nationality for the youth of our future. The story should be written down to pass on." (Louis Riel, 1884). Louis Riel, a man of great nature and abiding love for his western Métis heritage, is proven to be one of the most revolutionary men looked upon in the chronicles of the Dominion of Canada. In spite of this, he remains as one of the most controversial and cryptic figures throughout the course of Canadian history, leading to the question, is he recognized as the Father of Confederation or a treasonous rebel? A period of revolution lasting from the 1870's to the late 1880's was condemned with constant revolts justified as an intervening year for those involved; initiated by Riel. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This led the government to view Louis Riel as a national criminal. As a result, Manitoba was established as a province from the Red River settlement, the Manitoba Act was enacted and Riel fled into exile within U.S borders after the execution of Thomas Scott. Overall, he attempted to take a stand against a bureaucracy that threatened the Métis way of life, only to have to escape in fear of being executed. The second rebellion took place in 1885, branded as the Northwest Resistance. It began once again when unresolved Métis grievances towards the Canadian Government began to heighten. They were apprehensive regarding the encroachment onto their lands by the Canadian regime; in addition, they were fearful that their settlements and lifestyle would be vanished. Their only tactic was to stand up for their rights and dignity. The Métis people requested for Louis Riel return once again, as they wish the predicament they found themselves in would end soon. While a fugitive, he was elected three times to the Canadian House of Commons, but never seized his seat once. Bearing the risk of being charged for treason, Riel believed that he felt obligated to return back to Canadian soil as a divinely chosen leader and prophet, a certainty which would later resurface and influence his actions. He led the Northwest Rebellion, which showcased the capabilities of the Métis people once again. However, the uprising ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Essay Confilcting Ideas of the Past in Canada Confilcting Ideas of the Past in Canada He has been called a prophet, a traitor, a martyr, a visionary and a madman, but whatever one thinks of him, Louis Riel, remains one of the most controversial figures in Canadian history. Does this man who has continued to haunt Canadian history for more than a century after his execution, deserve all of those descriptions? After reading three different interpretations of the rebellions, it is still difficult to decide which is closer to the truth. All three authors retold the Metis history and although they differ on crucial issues, there was agreement on the basic facts. The primary difference amongst the three authors was whether the Canadian and Manitoban governments acted in good faith ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He believed that an aggressive, but compassionate, New Dominion had to defeat the "uncivilized" obstacles, because they were resisting progress. The natives had to fail in their stance against the government, because they were a "primitive people", standing against the march of "civilization,"1 they had to be pushed aside so the new country could progress. Stanley believes that up until the execution of Thomas Scott, the Red River Rebellion was relatively non–violent and the government probably would have forgiven the Metis indiscretions, because they even continued to follow the process of conciliation through to the passage of the Manitoba Act. " Although Scott deserved some sort of punishment for his actions against the Metis people, his actions hardly deserved the death penalty." 2 The execution of Scott was a huge faux pas on the part of the Metis officials and it invited terrible reprisals from the government. John A. MacDonald certainly could not ignore the execution because half the people of his newly formed country were calling for the head of Riel. The rebellions from here on in would take an ugly turn and seem more about race and religion and less about negotiations between the Metis Provisional government and the Canadian Government. The execution of Scott caused huge problems for the government and they couldn't turn a blind eye to them. On one side they had the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Louis Riel: A National Hero of Canada "We must cherish our inheritance. We must preserve our nationality for the youth of our future. The story should be written down to pass on." (Louis Riel, 1884). Louis Riel, a man of great nature and abiding love for his western Métis heritage, is proven to be one of the most revolutionary men looked upon in the chronicles of the Dominion of Canada. In spite of this, he remains as one of the most controversial and cryptic figures throughout the course of Canadian history. A period of revolution lasting from the 1870's to the late 1880's was condemned with constant revolts justified as an intervening year for those involved. Louis Riel is regarded as a hero by preserving the civil liberties and identities of the Métis and leading two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Overall, He tried to take a stand against a bureaucracy that threatened the Métis way of life The second rebellion took place in 1885, branded as the Northwest Resistance. It began once again when unresolved Métis grievances towards the Canadian Government began to heighten. They were apprehensive regarding the encroachment onto their lands by the Canadian regime; in addition, they were fearful that their settlements and lifestyle would be vanished. Their only tactic was to stand up for their rights and dignity. The Métis people requested for Louis Riel return once again, as they wish the predicament they found themselves in would end soon. While a fugitive, he was elected three times to the Canadian House of Commons, but never seized his seat. Bearing the risk of being charged for treason, Riel felt obligated to return back to Canadian soil. He led the Northwest Rebellion, which showcased the capabilities of the Métis people once again. However, the uprising was deemed to be unsuccessful between the Métis and the Dominion of Canada. They considered they failed to deliver the message of their concern for the lives of their people's existence, protection of their rights and land. The revolt was based largely on the result of slaughter of the buffalo, an influx of settlers, and the building of the Canadian Pacific Railroad, in which much of it is a violation in the signed treaties. The outcome from the rebellion exhibited the Canadian government to shut it down by force, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Louis Riel Research Paper Riel The Hero Louis Riel; one of the most important figures in Canada's history. This interesting character was born in Winnipeg, the town of St. Boniface in the red river settlement. Riel grew up with a Francophone catholic society, but he classified as a francophone Metis. In the early life of Louis Riel, he was sent off to study at the College de Montreal. 1868 was the year he returned to his hometown. Louis Riel's name is still greatly remembered to this day. Louis Riel was definitely a hero. All he wanted was equality for his people (Francophone Metis.) Because of this, Riel lead the Red River Rebellion. Soon, Riel also lead the North West Rebellion. Louis Riel cared about his people's rights, so much, he declared the Red River Rebellion, or the Red River Resistance in 1869. The Reballion was sparked by the transfer of a territory called Rupert's Land to the young country of Canada. The Métis only took up a small portion of Rupert's Land, but they still feared their culture and land rights were going to be taken away while still under Canadian control. The Métis people were not very happy, so the Metis announced a rebellion, (Lead by Louis Riel.) The uprising led to the creation of the province of Manitoba. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Also, the Metis people were mad at the Canadian government because their way of life was changing drastically as a result of a shortage of bison leading to starvation. Which the government was doing nothing about. The Metis asked Louis Riel to return to Canada, as he was in Montana. When Riel returned, he sent a petition to Ottawa stating the concerns, a request for their own provincial government, and a voice in Federal Government. The Rebellion started when Riel purchased weapons, seized a church, and created a second provincial government. Louis Riel showed that he really cared for his peoples rights by doing a rebellon not once, but ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Social Studies Rebellion Essay Open protest, conflicting interests, lives changed forever. This is a rebellion. You're willing to fight the authorities to be heard. Armed rebellion is only justifiable if nothing else works. The Rebellions of Upper and Lower Canada, Red River Rebellion, and Northwest Rebellion are all part of Canadian history. They show us that people can go against the government which usually results in a large loss of life, but more importantly change. The Rebellion of Upper and Lower Canada mainly occurred because of land issues, government inequality, and irresponsibility to the people. Power was held by a small group of noble elites, they can veto any law that hurts their status. Mainly controlled by wealthy English aristocrats / businessmen, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Riel was determined to protect the rights of everyone in the settlement. When the Canadian Party was armed and prepared to attack, he imprisoned them by force. The belligerent Thomas Scott was executed by a majority vote. Then Riel decided to negotiate with the Canadian government, which at first refused to recognize him. Undaunted, the provisional government drafted a proposal for the creation of the province of Manitoba. Unfortunately, the leader of the Canadian Party escaped and reached Ottawa first, spreading prejudicial news of the execution and creating outrage. The delegates from Red River had a hard time getting recognition from Macdonald's government, but eventually their case was heard and agreed upon. The Manitoba Act was created granting land rights, as well as making two official languages and education systems. Overall, the Red River Rebellion was a success, but they could've used more peaceful means when dealing with the Canadian Party, especially since they didn't act beforehand. The Red River Rebellion did not end all of the Metis problems though. Changes were sweeping across the Northwest. Newcomers arrived, mainly Europeans and Canadians looking for more farmland. Unfortunately, the Metis were denied of their land and self– governing rights. They were forced to flee westward and struggled to survive. Continually pressing for title to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Red River Settlement: The Story Of Louis Riel The story of Louis Riel starts off with the young Louis leaving the Red River Settlement at the age of 13 to become a priest. This came from the fact that the people he looked up to were religious people, His mother and his father. A month before his 14th birthday he began his studies at the collage of Montreal. After a few years of collage in 1864 the 19 year old Louis learned that his father passed way but decide to stay in school so he could get a good job to support his family back home but be slowly lost interests in school and in 1965 he dropped out with no degree. He went to stay with his aunt and uncle that lived in Montréal and that is where he met and fell in love with Marie–Julie Guenon. Though he parents didn't approve of their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Riel fled to the United Statesbecause he feared that he would be tried for the death of Thomas Scott. He pleads for help from the American government for help but they declined leaving him poor, homeless and eventually he went crazy saying he was on a mission from god.In 1878 the doctors said he was more or less cured and he went back to Canada saying he would become a farmer but he fell on hard times and couldn't find work for a long time till his knowledge of many languages came in to use as an interpreter. He eventually went back to the Metis community to use his status to sway the votes to go republic and they did. This caused the Canadiangovernments in the North West seeing this as a chance for Louis to start up another rebellion and Louis new this. Louis decided to try and unite the two people the Metis and the Native. In 1879 he went for a secret meeting between him and the natives and he drew up a documents stating him as the leader of the and said that together they would have great power so Red Stone, chief Assiniboine signed it. The North West mounted police superintendents heard this and persuade red stone to stop and burned up the documents. This caused Louis to go find other tribes such as the Cree, Blackfoot, and Sioux Tribes and they were ready to fight the mounted police. Though the leaders of the tribes Crowfoot, Big Bear, and Sitting Bull were hesitant because they thought that he didn't have the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Louis Riel: A Canadian Hero Louis Riel lived the life of a valiant hero, and he is a man who should continually be celebrated for his commitment to bettering the lives of the Metis population in the late 1800s. Some still doubt the good intentions of this man, but the truth is certain; Louis Riel's legacy is very important to Canadians as he is remembered as a hero for the Metis and First Nations of Canada. Firstly, Louis Riel was not afraid to stand up to the Canadian government and advocate for the Metis whom he was proud to represent. In early 1870 during the Red River Rebellion, Riel declared a provisional government and made a bill of rights for the Metis in Manitoba.1 This bold undertaking brought Riel into parliamentary power. Such an act was not only significant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While others fled, he stood by his cause; even dying for it. Gabriel Dumont, the very man who asked Riel to lead the Northwest Rebellion evaded arrest by fleeing to America.2 Other Metis and First Nations leaders involved in the Rebellion did the same, but Riel was willing to stay. Furthermore, Louis Riel stood firm while under trial; not pleading insanity, but trying to further his cause despite his inevitable conviction. Where many in this situation would have abandoned their movement, Riel never betrayed the Metis. In 1885 during Louis Riel's trial, he stated: "I am glad that the Crown have proved that I am the leader of the Half–breeds in the North–West. I will perhaps be one day acknowledged as more than a leader of the Half–breeds, and if I am I will have an opportunity of being acknowledged as a leader of good in this great country." 3 Riel knew the importance of his work and stood by his actions right through till his execution. In doing so, Louis Riel became a true martyr of the Metis people. Finally, Canada needs the hero figure of Riel, someone who did well in a time so hard for Indigenous and Metis people. It cannot be denied that the Indigenous population has faced continued persecution for centuries in North ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Louis Riel Hero Louis Riel Position Paper: Hero Paragraph 1: Must briefly explain the issue and state your position on it (do not present any reasons). " We must cherish our inheritance. We must preserve our nationality for the youth of our future. The story should be written down to pass on." (Louis Riel, 1884, IZ Quotes)." Louis Riel, an accomplished leader of the Metis, the architect of Manitoba and a resolutely, religious man who spoke for the rights of the Metis and Manitobans, is one of the most controversial figures in Canadian History. A beloved icon of the Metis, Manitobans and French Canadians' wills, he spoke for the inherited rights of all people, that would not be trampled by any– including the Dominion of Canada. For others, he is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, in reality, his actions did cause a rebellious and traitorous portrayal of himself in the eyes of the English Canadians, Orangemen and the Federal Government. One such act was the execution of Thomas Scott– an aggressive man who was an ally of Dr. John Schulz and threatened Riel's life. This execution demonized Louis Riel and was a severe miscalculation that eventually led to Riel's exile– a mistake due to the result of the execution being spread to Ontario, where it angered many (including John A. Macdonald who sent troops to Manitoba forcing Riel to flee to the USA). Another reason that depicts Louis Riel in a negative light is the insanity plea given by Riel's lawyers at the Regina trial in 1885. During Riel's 15 years of exile in Dakota (USA), he formed a strong, almost psychotic belief that he was the prophet of the New World and believed the Metis were his chosen people. Louis Riel was admitted into a lunatic asylum in 1873. The judge and jury of the 1875 trial described him to be sane and punished according to that description. Also, Louis Riel was tried for high treason– the federal government wanted him hanged, the Ontarians wanted Riel punished and the Quebecois wanted mercy for his noble cause of defending his people. The charge of high treason is deserving, in the opinion of many, because Riel did lead two rebellions (Red River and NorthWest) which led to increased tensions and death. Though absurdly, Riel never fired a bullet in the rebellions– he only prayed and led– causing many to call him a coward and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Personal Narrative: My Time At The Drop-In Center During my time at the drop–in center I had the opportunity to be the key–note speaker for numerous churches at various youth nights and numerous youth retreats. I was also asked to represent the drop–in center at many of the churches in Winkler by giving a mission update/sermon on many of the church's Sunday morning services throughout my tenure. In 2011, I was asked to give the message at our community's annual summer festival where all the churches gather for a joint Sunday morning service (unsolicited, someone so was kind to video tape it and provide me with a copy). In January 2015 I was saddened at how things had transpired yet in an ironic twist knew that there was no clearer calling out, than being told your services are no longer needed. Whether I was deemed to no longer fit, or at the hands of flawed man, or the Lord's doing, or some combination of the three...I knew that I was called out. Over the course of the last year ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I believe in past years YC Manitoba has had breakout sessions with various Christian leaders organizing smaller sessions/workshops. I don't know if you have all your leaders of these in place at this time for those afternoon workshops, or even what the application process is to become a sessional speaker, but I have a great I interest in participating in that manner – if it would be of benefit to you and feasible. Above I listed some topics that I am passionate about and I have previously given a talk called "Being a Fan vs Being a Participant". This may be a topic that would fit nicely into a workshop session. It's a message that I've given to youth at the drop–in center where I bring in a lot of my Winnipeg Blue Bomber memorabilia and show some pictures of me dressed up for the game and on TSN (I'm a season ticket holder with my wife and we sit row 1 right behind the visitor bench...I'm on TSN most home ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. The Origins Of The And Riel Rebellion The Métis/ Riel rebellion is one that echoes in Canadian history. It is the cause for much distress on both the rebel and the side of the government of Canada. This tail includes different rebellions which intertwine together; the Red River Rebellion, and the North West Rebellion. The Red River rebellion itself dates back to 1869 and ended in 1870, while the North West Rebellion occurred in 1885; which was a quick and deadly revolution (New, 2002:826). The lead up to these historic event date back much earlier than 1869. Multiple events collided together resulting with the people in what is known today as Manitoba, coming together and revolting against the Canadian Government. All in which that dates back to the 1850's. Throughout this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The settlers had come to the West to enter the fur trade, and began to create families with their Native American wives. A Métis is an individual who is made up by a having both Native, and a European blood in their ancestry line (Asch, 1984:5). The Métis are the people that primarily made up the Red River Colony, along with the French Catholic citizens that immigrated over. By the 1950's the Hudson Bay Company; HBC, has started to endure many attempts from Canada, the United States, and Britain to take over its land; resulting in Canada becoming the victor by buying Rupert's Land three years after confederation. The final sale price was $1.5 million which made up the largest real estate transition by land area in Canada's history. (Bumsted, 06) It is at this time that chaos begins to ensue across Rupert's Land and with those that dwell within its borders. Protestants begin to flood the land, each bringing their culture and heritage with them. With each new member immigrating to the newly brought land, the fears its original habitant's loss of heritage grew. Land that was once owned by the francophone, Métis and aboriginal settlers slowly became tainted by their new Protestant neighbours. The neither British crown nor Canadian government made any attempt to put their mind at ease, and help them with their fear of losing everything they hold dear; instead they chose to act as if Rupert's land had no previous inhabitants. By 1969 an individual by the name of Louis Riel ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Collective Rights | Collective Rights Mini–Handbook | | | Created by Katrina Navarro | Grade 9A | | Define Collective Rights * Collective rights are rights Canadians hold because they belong to one of several groups in society. They are rights held by groups (peoples) in Canadian society that are recognized and protected by Canada's constitution. Those groups include Aboriginals, Francophones and Anglophones. * Collective rights are different than individual rights. Every Canadian citizen and permanent resident has individual rights under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, such as the right to live anywhere in Canada. * Collective rights set Canada apart from other nations. For example, no groups (peoples) in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Policies can be called a set of rules that guide any government or any organization. Laws are administered through the courts. Laws are enforceable in which the policies comply. A law is more formal as it is a system of rules and guidelines that are derived for the welfare and equity in society. A policy is just informal as it is just a statement or a document of what is intended to be done in the future. Why do some groups have collective rights and not others? * Collective rights recognize the founding peoples of Canada. Canada would not exist today without the contribution of these peoples. * Collective rights come from the roots of Aboriginal peoples, Francophones and Anglophones in the land and history of Canada. * Certain groups have collective rights due to historical and constitutional reasons. Why are collective rights important to all Canadians? * Collective rights are important to all Canadians because each group in Canadian society is
  • 50. different in its own unique way; having collective rights is a lot like having an outfit completely custom made to fit your type of person and style; collective rights are manufactured to uphold each groups individual culture, style, and to meet every groups needs according to the groups ' unique structure. How do collective rights, in the past and today, define who we are as Canadians? * In the past, women and First Nations Peoples had been deprived of rights and privileges ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Métis In Canada After the creation of Manitoba was the métis were treated in terrible and cruel ways. Canada was viewed as taking advantage of the métis. After the creation of Manitoba the Europeans believed they were superior to the Metis and many laws were made to just benefit themselves. The métis had tried to obtain scrips which were basically a piece of paper that could be used to certify possession of land or be exchanged for money. The land scrips would allow the Metis to either claim 160 acres of land or sell it for $160. You could also get money scrips that were either $160 or $240. The problem with scrips is that they were frequently stolen which caused major problems for the métis as there weren't any names attached to it which meant it was useable to anyone. At ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When the Bison population began to decrease, the Metis' economy was affected and they realized they had to take action. In 1873, the Metis of St. Laurent officially wrote down the Laws of St. Laurent, which decreased the number of Bison Hunts. These laws were unjust and cruel to the métis. Lawrence Clark made decisions that only benefited the HBC and if any Metis dared to complain, he would imprison them. Clark also payed the Metis carriers the bare minimum wage (which was virtually nothing), and made their lives as difficult as possible. Clark suggested, that with the creation of the North West Territories, that a Magistrate should be appointed, later Clark was appointed as the magistrate. His new role as a magistrate made him further more increase his authority, which allowed him to help the HBC even more. The laws of St. Laurent made bison hunt very difficult. In the spring, a group of bison hunters started hunting bison before the official hunting was allowed. The hunters were arrested and fined for hunting too early. Clarke treated the Metis very poorly and the Metis began to ignore the St. Laurent ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Essay On Métis Culture The Recognition of Métis Culture and Rights through Existing Legislation Nobody deserves to be a 'nobody': unrecognized and unappreciated for their uniqueness. This is the reason why throughout history, Canada has been working to make sure that the Métis are not 'nobodies'. Canada has provided enough recognition for Métis culture and rights through existing legislation. Historically, the Canadian government, or Dominion of Canada, has acted upon efforts to protect Métis land through legislation. Furthermore, Métis inherent rights to land, hunting, fishing and autonomy have been met with current and improved legislation. The Métis are now recognized as Aboriginal peoples and share the same rights through Section 35 of the Constitution. These pieces of legislation make it possible ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was established first in Section 35 of the Constitution. Previously, the Métis were not recognized as Aboriginals and were instead called 'half–breeds', so they did not have the same rights given to them through treaties (such as the Indian Act and the Numbered Treaties). Even throughout the world, Canada is the only country to recognize a biracial group, and to give them rights as Aboriginal peoples. Without Section 35, it was easy for the Métis to be assimilated, and the transfer of constitutional powers from Britain to Canada threatened their legal identity and rights established in previous acts. Recognition from the Dominion of Canada preserved Métis culture, lest it fade away. Section 35 marked the biggest change of attitude towards Aboriginals, especially Métis, from the government. Furthermore, it affirmed their collective rights that were given through previous legislation such as the Manitoba Act. Finally, Section 35 helps to uphold Aboriginal rights in legal cases, so that the Métis have the power to advocate for their own rights and freedoms. Métis rights are enshrined and protected through Section ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Hamilton's Letter Atkinson Analysis Manitoba; we are doing better here than we could do in Ontario, despite the ravages made by the grasshoppers. Two of us cleared one hundred and sixty dollars per month all summer" while the other two are employed in other trades in the province, equally successful. Regardless of the letter Hamilton uses as evidence, the grasshopper invasions had dramatic effects of the residents of Manitoba. Mennonites, who recently immigrated to the province, had major crop failures due to grasshoppers and frosts which caused them to rely on governmental loans. As historian Sarah Carter puts it, grasshoppers were a reoccurring problem in Manitoba and "returned with a vengeance in 1873–75, devouring all vegetation in their path." While Hamilton does mention ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Early settlers to Manitoba experienced grim conditions. Weather conditions were not ideal as promised and the climate of Manitoba is not that of what Hamilton describes. Hamilton highlights that unlike Minnesota, which is colder and "more subject to winter winds or blizzards," Manitoba has an "uniformity of climate." However, as Carter highlights, Western Canada has a colder climate and condensed growing season because of the long winters and early frosts. Hamilton's attempt to depict Canada's climate as favourable is a classic promotional ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Is Louis Riel A Villain? Louis Riel Is Louis Riel a hero or is he a villain? Well to start what is a hero and what is a villain? A hero is someone noted for courageous acts, where a villain is a person devoted to wickedness or crime. Two completely different things, someone who does good versus someone who does bad. In my opinion I know Louis Riel is not a villain but I also know he isn't a hero either. Sure he was a natural born leader who led the Metis in the red river rebellion, who negotiated for the Metis, but he also ran away and fled when they needed him, he stole things that weren't his, which led to murder of white settlers. Riel wanted to help the Metis and their rights which is more than other people, but he was the reason that Thomas Scott was shot. Many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Analysis Of The Road Past Altamont Krystal Pearson Thomas spear LEH 352 THE ROAD PAST ALTAMONT Book Analysis Theme: Evolution of mother and daughter relationship A book "The Road Past Altamont" by Gabrielle Roy was first published in French in the year 1966 (Dillman, 115). The subject of the book penetrates to the heart of a Child's in–depth world, forming a subtle, yet considerable linkage of impressions, feelings, and relationships. The nous style of the writer Roy, whose literature imitates her infantile on the Canadian steppe, has often been compared with others. The book entails the four significant stories which are related to the young girl named Christine, from the period for her innocence to maturity. According to the understanding of this book, the purpose of this piece of literature is to make others understand the importance and power of the development of the relationship between a mother and a daughter. Moreover, in her writing, Gabrielle Roy allowed "nothing peripheral or false to stand," according to many. The four allied stories divulge reflective moments during her early years in the massiveness of Manitoba. However, all the mentioned characters and events express writer's obsession with childhood till the old age, the passage of the time as well as the mystery of change, and the artist's relation to the world. After the reading of this book "The Road Past Altamont", there are many various themes which can be related to it. A relevant and related theme of the book can be the evolution ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Elijah Harper Born: March 3rd, 1949 Aboriginal Cree Canadian Lived on Sucker Lake in the northeast area of Manitoba Attended residential schools across Manitoba Studied at the University of Manitoba Even as a young adult he helped his fellow native by supervising the Indian Brotherhood program in Manitoba and acted as one of the analysts for the Manitoba Northern Affairs. In recent Canadian government, Elijiah Harper has been an aboriginal advocate working to create change in the constitutions for Canadian aboriginals. After Harper won the northern Manitoba riding in 1981 he let the New Democratic Party to be the first Treaty Indian to be elected as a provincial politician. Harper was later appointed to cabinet for Natives Affairs, then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From his chilhood home Red Sucker Lake First Nation, Harper won the title of Honourary Chief and received and medal from the Governor General for his efforts and services. After the Meech Lake Accord failed, Prime Minister Mulroney attempted to get Quebecs agreement for another Constitution with the Charlottetown Accord in 1992. Though Harper wanted to run for the federal New Democratic Party for the 1993 election he resigned from the Manitoba ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. What Is Louis Riel A Martyr Louis Riel is a martyr. The definition of a martyr is a person fighting for or against a cause in which Riel has shown in the 2 resistances he has partaken and lead. On the other hand, a political martyr is someone who struggles in execution. A treason is a horrible act towards a nation and a traitor is someone who has done the act. Winners may deem the losers as traitors and sometimes execute them. High treasons are assisting or starting a war against Canada. Metis leader, Louis Riel, main attention in the Red River and North–West resistance, is a martyr for these reasons. The first reason is that he, himself struggled for the metis freedom. For there ways of life. For the things, others have done to them. I'm referring to the buffalo extinction. As soon as white settlers came to Manitoba and made the railroad and used the hunt as a sport, the buffalo had a mass extinction causing the metis there home and ways of life. Louis Riel just came back to Canada to help the Metis stop the settlers. He didn't want his people to die of starvation. No. Louis wanted freedom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Metis had their land temporarily and had it taken away because the government tricked them into losing their land by handing them a slip that confused them deeply. They deserved that right to land and after, they were poor and homeless. They stole from the HBC because the settlers stole their land and it was only fair. There was also low prices for wheat and the high prices for tractors and such and that made the Metis farmers angry so Riel helped them reach their goal. The Mountain police came in because they were stealing from the HBC. The Metis were hungry and had to attack using all the ammunition they could get because the Mountain Police started to attack when they could've just ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Who Is Louis Riel National Hero Louis Riel was a national hero, especially to the Métis of Canada. He defended his people, the Métis, and their rights by creating Le Comité National des Métis and the provisional government at Fort Garry. He showed the Canadian government that he is not a joke with the execution of Thomas Scott. He contributed to the creation and government placed in Manitoba with the Manitoba Act. And he also left, coming back with a new view and to attempt a peaceful negotiation. Louis Riel went against the Prime Minister, John A. MacDonald, to get the Métis people the rights they deserved. He seized Fort Garry with the National Committee of Métis as their leader. He did this to set an example and show MacDonald just what he is capable of. Riel set up a provisional government to replace the committee with himself as the leader, after refusing to take money to join the USA. This is where the Métis wrote their List of Rights. Which were brought to MacDonald but promptly ignored. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some of them escaped, so Riel sent more men to retrieve them. He had to make sure his people were happy and not think of the casualties. Schultz escaped, but they did capture one Thomas Scott. Scott insulted and attacked the guards while jailed and threatened to escape and kill Riel many times. The people eventually were tired and scared of him so they consulted Riel. He decided to try him with the Métis military council, used for the buffalo hunt. They tried him guilty for insubordination. He was shot by a Métis firing squad; this caused an uprising of mixed opinions in Ontario and Quebec. This put MacDonald in a very difficult place, giving Riel some satisfaction that he had put his opposition off his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. How Did The Canadian Government Take Responsibility For... History Inquiry Project – Red River Expedition (Wolseley Expedition) Questions: How will the Canadian government take responsibility for taking over the metis land? How did The Red River Expedition affect Canada? Why was the Canadian government interested in capturing Louis Riel? Canadian government considered Louis Riel as an outlaw, he mounted rebellion in Red River Colony and occupied Fort Garry illegally. Also, Canadian government intended to avenge to Louis Riel for the crime that he executed Thomas Scott, an Irish Protestant politician.[2][9] At last, Canadian government captured and executed Louis Riel for high treason since his role of commander of 1885 resistance to Canada encroachment on Métis land.[8] Why did Louis Riel captured and executed Thomas Scott? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thomas Scott overreacted the guards of prison and Louis Riel executed him because of it. This events caused Ontario reacted with great anger since most of population in Ontario was protestant, so, they sent Red River Expedition to capture Louis Riel.[9] Why did Louis Riel not join the confederation? Louis Riel intended to join The Confederation with terms. That was one of the reason that Louis Riel and Métis mounted a rebellion and declared a provisional government. Most Métis population feared that Canadian government would deprive their culture and land rights. During the negotiations of transferring Rupert's Land(including Red River Colony), Protestant settlers from the East moved into the colony and their aggressive ways caused Métis fear religion, land rights and culture under Canadian control.[11] How did red river expedition changed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. Louis Riel A Hero Louis Riel, a controversial man who ponders around Canada's mind & judgement today, some may call him a traitor but for the most in fact he was a hero. He was one of the founding fathers that embraced and shaped our country to what we are today and not only that, he was a fighter that stood up for what he believed in and what he knew was best for the people because simply he cared about them. Although, at times his reasons were faulty, his selfless acts were far more recognizable than his prevailing mistakes that led him to execution in 1885 as he was judged "guilty" of alleged accusations of an unfair court of whom did not favour him. As a leader of the Metis and the Red River territory, following the footsteps of his father, he came back ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 71.
  • 72. Analysis Of Nelly Mcclung 's ' Lady Terror ' And ' Role... Paragraph 1 Key Words from Section: "McClung", "Lady Terror" or "Calamity Nell", "heroine", and "role model". Summery In My Own Words: Nelly McClung is an idol, her followers called her a heroine and others called her "Lady Terror" or "Calamity Nell.". It was her, who transformed view of women, her commitment to social change have important impact today, just as was during her time. During her campaign, she changed how society view women, winning a court battle that women were legally "persons" and became one of the first women elected to the Alberta legislature. During her lifetime, she was a mother of five children and managed to publish 16 books, and delivered fiery speeches across North America. Paragraph 2 Key Words from Section: "McCoy", "feminism", "sexual harassment", "family violence", "equality" and "1960's" Summery In My Own Words: During life time of McClung, she argued and debated for right of women, but a year before death she wrote her disappointment about slow pace of changes. In 1960's a new wave of feminist movement started, making national wide and spread like wild fire. The message was radicalize as McClung's had been. An ambitious young law student, McCoy from University of Alberta, spoke out and convince women that they are still treated unequally. Paragraph 3 Key Words from Section: "1873", "denied the right to vote", "McClung" Summery In My Own Words: In 1873, during the time when Nelly McClung was born, women were in same category with lunatics and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. Canadian Minister And The Canadian Prime Minister From 1896 to 1911 Sir Wilfrid Laurier served as the Canadian prime minister. This was a period when Canada shifted from being agricultural to being proto–industrial. It was also a period of tremendous social and political tension in Canada. Laurier's ability to compromise between the French and the English Canadians demands is what made him very successful and defined his time as leader. These compromises are seen through the settlement of the Manitoba School Question in 1896, Canada's participation in the Boer War in 1899, and the Naval Service Act in 1910. Before delving into the study, some background seems relevant. Canada was originally a rural nation predominately made of farmers, loggers, fishermen, and fur traders; however in the late 19th century, the country saw a tremendous transformation of its society. By the early 20th century, the majority of Canadians were living in urban towns or cities. They were also working in service industries for the first time. Under the Industrial Revolution, the development of new machines saw a dramatic growth in city–based factory work while there was a reduced amount of rural trades. Canada's raw natural resources were being processed into useful products such as lumber, textiles, and meat. As a result, Canada became a more modern, and prosperous society than before. Under the 15–year leadership of Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Canada pursued policies that created economic growth, and a rising standard of living for almost everyone in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 75.
  • 76. Lois Reil: A Hero Or Villain Lois Reil was one of the most controversial figures in Canadian history with his unique story of his which makes us Canadian still confused whether he is a hero or villain– after more than a century after his execution and he continues to be remembered. Many believed him to be a villain; others saw him as a hero. I believe that Lois Reil is a hero to his French–speaking Metis. In the Canadian West, however, most people regarded him as a villain due to his execution in 1885.However, Lois Reil was never a villain by heart because he was an only flawed man who made many mistakes along his life. Today many more people recognized his numerous contributions that he made to building Canada up as a nation. He was a true Canadian hero, mainly due to his involvement with the Metis, confederating Manitoba with Canada, and approaching problems ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He was a patriot who stood up for his people and his beliefs and I don't think there is anything wrong in that. He was also a victim of prevailing prejudice of his time. Reil also fought against Americans and helped bring, what has to be later called Manitoba into Confederation with Canada. Louis Riel was definitely brave and not afraid to die because when everyone was against him for who is supporting and standing with, he still didn't leave his people metis side.Lois Reil also toked many decisions and stand which made him seen as a villain like he even instructing the metis into having two rebellions against the Canadian government and also leading the Red River Rebellion of 1869 in order of metis justice and rights. He did not have the purpose of going against the government, he just wanted justice for his people.Even after his all mistakes, I think he was a true hero because of him the metis got their identity, voice, and rights.Finally, he did a lot for his people and also sacrificed his own life for his people. He lived as a hero and definitely died as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. A Prominent Yet Controversial Leader, Métis-born, Louis... There is always one person who is responsible for keeping everything under control. This refers to a Métis–born leader widely known as Louis Riel, who is one of the most prominent, yet one of the most controversial figures of Canada during the Red River and the North–West Rebellions. I respectfully disagree that Louis Riel is guilty of high treason, who instead should be granted clemency and not be executed. Although some people may believe this is wrong, they are oblivious of his outstanding accomplishments, such as defending the Métis rights, taking good risks and action, and shaping the province of Manitoba. Louis Riel, a daring man who possesses the qualities of a dominant leader, should be looked upon as an inspiring hero for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As many already know, Louis led two main rebellions against the Canadian government, known as the Red River Rebellion in 1869; the time when the Métis were in the threat of losing all their land, and the Northwest Rebellion in 1885; the time when Louis and the Métis took their final stand in Saskatchewan. In addition to this, Louis Riel and his men captured and executed an aggravating English man named Thomas Scott, who was fighting against Métis rights. Tom declared, "You? A bunch of Catholic half–breeds? It would be a sunny day in hell before I'd do a thing you tell me to. What can you do to me you haven't done already? You and your bunch of cowards don't scare me one bit." The continuous threats and malicious remarks had to be put to a stop, therefore leading to his execution he rightfully deserved. His bold acts of rebellion against the government were only out of passion and out of reasons to save the Métis independence. Due to these occurrences, it had established a vital point in Canada that wouldn't have happened if he never stood up for the Métis. He formed the province of Manitoba. Without the recent rebellions and uprisings, would Manitoba be what it is today? On December 8, 1869, the Provisional government was set up by the Métis. With this already in hand, the government was able to write the Métis Bill of Rights, a list of what the Red River Colony desired to join confederation. Finally, on July 15, 1870, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...