1. Aluminium Commodities
World production: 44.6 million tonnes (2011)
Despite being the most abundant metal on earth (in its raw state of bauxite), aluminium used to be
considered a precious metal. Only once the processes of extraction and smelting were made more
efficient and electricity became cheaper and more readily available did aluminium become what it is
today – the most extensively used non–ferrous metal in the world and the most liquid contract traded
on the LME.
Aluminium is extremely light, pliable, has good electrical conductivity and is resistant to corrosion.
It is used in a wide variety of products: cans, foils, window frames, car body panels,wiring and
kitchen utensils.
World aluminium production 2011 Region | % | Asia | 55% | Europe | 20% ... Show more content on
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Exercise will result in two futures contracts, one at the strike price and the other at the Monthly
Average Settlement Price (MASP). The effect is to generate a cash settlement which is settled on the
second business day after the declaration day for the TAPO month | Settlement type | Financial |
Trading venues | Ring, inter–office telephone and LMEselect (as a hedged option only) |
* LMEswaps
LMEswaps are financially settled LME futures contracts based on the Monthly Average Settlement
Price (MASP) of the relevant metal. Contract code | OAD | Contract months | Monthly out to 63
months | Price quotation | US dollars per tonne | Clearable currencies | US dollars | Averaging period
| The number of business days in a calendar month | Final settlement day | Two business days after
the averaging month | Settlement price
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2.
3.
4.
5. Costs
Polysar Limited––recent assignment.
BACKGROUND
Rubber Group is the largest of the three operating units of Polysar Limited. The primary users of its
products, such as butyl and halobutyl, are manufacturers of automobile tires; other users are from
various industries. In 1986, Rubber group contributed 0.8 billion which is 46 percent of the
company annual sale. The operation of the group is divided into four divisions, NASA (North
America and South America) and EROW (Europe and rest of the world), Research department and
Global Marketing department. NASA and EROW operate as profit centers each produce butyl and
halobutyl dedicated to regional customers. Both of the centers have relatively flexible producing
schedule to satisfy the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The calculation of the two variances started with the standard fixed cost per tonne which was
derived by following formula:
Standard fixed cost/tonne
=Estimated annual total fixed cost /Annual demonstrated plant capacity
This year, the NASA Rubber's estimated annual total fixed cost was 44,625,000, and the annual
demonstrated plant capacity was 85000tonnes. Thus, the standard fixed cost per tonne for 1986 was
525/tonne.
Then, spending variance was calculated by,
Spending Variance=Actual fixed cost–Standard fixed cost
Actual fixed cost/tonne=Actual annual total fixed cost /Annual demonstrated capacity
NASA had a favourable spending variance of 498thousand this year which means they spend
498thousand less than budgeted. The actual fixed cost per unit was around 519/tonne.
Volume variance was calculated by,
Volume variance=
(Standard fixed cost/tonne) x ([Actual production]–[Demonstrated capacity])
NASA had an unfavourable volume variance of 11.4million which was 5million higher than
expected.
As shown above, volume variance was derived by multiplying standard fixed cost/tonne with the
difference between actual production and standard production.
By reorganizing the formula, it became:
Volume Variance=
Standard fixed cost/tonne x Annual total production–Estimated annual total fixed cost
Simply speaking, the variance measures the amount of designated
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6.
7.
8.
9. Case Study Of Logistics At Ambuja Cement
Over the years ACC has reported an average capacity consumption rate of 86%, and Ambuja's
average utilisation pace stands high at 93%. During certain years, Ambuja Cements somehow
managed to produce even more than their total installed capacity. So the company has not only
added their capacity at a rapid, swift, pace, but has also attained high utilisation rates throughout
most of its operations. This shows the top level of efficiency in Ambuja Cement's operations.
Logistics at Ambuja Cement
Inbound logistics today is highly inefficient. Most retailers use multiple systems to manage the
process and so suffer from fragmented visibility. Prioritisation and scheduling of orders are done on
an ad hoc basis, with little consideration of current demand and inventory, while scarce resources,
such as dock door and yard capacity, are often poorly utilised.
Integrated Logistics System ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The costs of key inputs coal, power and transport by rail or road are spiraling year–on–year. The
coal is of poor quality, with high ash and low calorific value content. There is need to introduce
competition for improving quality, regularity in supply and reduced prices. The power from public
utilities is of poor quality due to frequent power cuts and fluctuating voltage.
Transport by rail or road is a cost–intensive component and amounts to almost 15–20 per cent of the
delivered cost to the consumers. The railway tariff is high and need to be rationalised for an
essential product like cement. Road transport on the other hand, provides limited alternative because
of inadequacy of road network and rising cost of road transport due to continuously rising fuel cost.
Inland water transport is eco–friendly and cheap mode especially for bulk commodities like cement.
Coastal shipping and inland waterways will help in bringing down the transportation cost.
To Increase Use Of
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10.
11.
12.
13. The Waste Of Waste
Canadians throw out garbage in their everyday lives, but how much Canadians properly dispose of
it? In 2015, roughly 2.3 million tonnes of garbage were thrown away in British Columbia alone, an
average of 497 kilograms per capita. Imagine Canada's waste combined –– about 25 million tonnes.
Often, household garbage ends up in landfills, but landfills are piling up and reaching maximum
capacity. Unfortunately, it is becoming a struggle to find new areas to dispose of the tonnes of waste.
Additionally, the problem of over capacitated landfills contributes to the environment's health and as
a consequence, make approximately 25% of Canada's greenhouse gas emissions. Improperly
discarding items, like batteries, electronics, and so forth, also contributes to the environment's
health, creating the risk of water and soil contamination. It is up to Canadians and the decisions they
make when it comes to recycling and protecting the environment.
Most household items, such as TV remotes, cell phones, wireless video game controllers, and more,
require batteries to operate. Ultimately, single–use or rechargeable batteries run out of juice or
corrode, and become no longer usable. Nonetheless, Canadians are guilty disposing of batteries
improperly, whether in the garbage bin or the blue bin, that later enter landfills. Statistics Canada
informs, "the most common method of disposal was taking them to a depot or drop–off centre
(43%), while some put them in the garbage (32%) or returned them
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14.
15.
16.
17. Essay on The Millau Viaduct and The Hampden Bridge
The Millau Viaduct Connects two limestone plateaus (the Causse du Larzac and the Causse Rouge),
crossing above the Tarn valley below, who's small winding country roads around the town of Millau
used to be heavily congested in holiday seasons as it was the only way across the valley. The Bridge
is situated in the communes of Millau and Creissels, in the south of France.
The Millau Viaduct is the final link in the A75 AutoRoute, a superhighway which stretches from
Clermont–Ferrand to Pezenas. This is a large, continuous highway where cars can travel at speeds
exceeding the normal speed limit, and is long and straight, allowing cars to travel right though
France directly and quickly.
The Millau Viaduct is the tallest suspension bridge in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Millau Viaduct was built for the one purpose of reducing congestion in the Millau region.
Before the bridge was built, motorists would have to drive though the winding country roads
through the town of Millau and the Tarn valley, causing traffic jams backing up over ten miles,
especially during the holiday season. It could take motorists driving across this valley, which is only
a bit over 2km wide, from 30 minutes to 4 hours to cross. With this new extension of the AutoRoute,
the Millau Viaduct, travellers now only take a couple of minutes to cross the valley, and they still
have a chance to see and admire the beautiful landscape.
Hampden Bridge
The Hampden bridge is located on the Murrumbidgie river, which runs through Wagga Wagga in
south east New South Wales. This bridge was the main and one of the lonely links between North
and South Waggag Wagga, which are separated by the murrumbidgee rivver. The bridge was the
designed by Percy Allan in 1895, and was the first example of his new truss in the colony , which
was longer than others, 33.5m long in this case, and was braced overhead.
This bridge is a wooden, Allen Truss bridge which stretches the width of the Murrumbidgi river, is
100.5 meters wide. The bridge is comprised of three truss's. Each of the three separate truss's on the
bridge are 33.5m long. The width of the bridge
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18.
19.
20.
21. Ajax Marquez Speech
Drexcier A. Parada Vasquez On august 10, 2013 a creature called a kaiju ( giant beast) arose from
the sea throught a portal called the the breach, which is located off the coastline of China near Guam
on the floor of Challenger Deep in the Pacific Ocean. which connects eatrh to the Anteverse, the
homeworld of the Precursors and the Kaiju. To fight the Kaiju, mankind developed giant robots
called Jaegers (Hunter), designed to be piloted by two humans locked together in a neural bridge.
However, even the Jaegers where not enough to defeat the Kaiju, and humanity is on the verge of
defeat. There is a speech in the movie made by Stacker Pentecost "Today, today... at the edge of our
hope, at the end of our time, we've chosen not only to believe in ourselves but in each other. Today,
there's not a man nor woman in here that shall stand alone. Not today. Today we face the monsters
that are at our door and bring the fight to them! Today, we are cancelling the apocalypse!". This
speech is one of the best exsamples of how defeating the thing we fear as human is not a one man
job. It take everyone to be united as one to defete that which is contanly bring terror to everyone.
When monstrous creatures, known as Kaiju, started rising from the sea, a war began that would take
millions of lives and consume humanity's resources for years on end. To combat ... Show more
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He doesnt make other character to be seem to be below him but more of a sence of equallity. Today,
today... at the edge of our hope, at the end of our time, we've chosen not only to believe in ourselves
but in each other. Today, there's not a man nor woman in here that shall stand alone. With these he
show the authority that everyone has and that no man or wome is better than each other the are all
equal, and they all fighting for one ultimate goal. His use of ethos is really hard to find in the
speach, but he uses pretty
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22.
23.
24.
25. Polysar Limited Case Essay
Memo –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
Background Polysar Limited is Canada's largest chemical company. Its Rubber Group accounts for
46% of Polysar's sales. The primary products for this group are butyl and halobutyl and the principal
customers for these products are tire manufacturers. The rubber Group has two divisions: NASA
(North America & South America) and EROW (Europe & elsewhere). There is product transferring
between NASA and EROW and the Vice President of NASA is required to present the performance
results to the Board of Directors and explain why the bottom line is lower than expected.
Performance of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There would be no budgeted volume variance, since $811/tonne x 55,000 tonnes = $44,625K After
modifying the Fixed Cost Volume Variance, below we have a new Statement of Net Contribution
with a positive Net Contribution of $4,414, which makes NASA as a division appear more profitable
to Polysar.
Sales and Production Strategy for EROW, NASA and the Rubber Group The best strategy for the
EROW Division is to produce at capacity, which they are already doing while they even continue to
push the capacity limit. The best strategy for the NASA Division is to produce as much as possible
and close to capacity to cover their fixed costs. It is profitable for the Rubber group as a whole to
continue producing butyl and halobutyl. Why the EROW Division would order more
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26.
27.
28.
29. Cycle Of Sugarcane
Each process of the life cycle of sugar cane is analyzed from different states. Sugar cane is best
grown where land is wet with easy access to additional water when compared to other crops like
sugar beets and corn. . Water use for sugarcane production is much higher than for the other crops
due to the need to irrigate in many cane growing areas. Around 60% of the sugarcane crop in
Australia is irrigated, compared with only 16% of the U.S. corn crop, and 7% of the U.K. sugar beet
crop (Renouf,&Wegener,2007). Sugarcane responds particularly well to high water availability and
has historically been grown either in areas with high rainfall or where water resources for irrigation
are available. In many cane growing areas, the availability of irrigation ... Show more content on
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Since so much water is used for the production of sugar cane, it is the most dominant type of
irrigation in the sugar cane fields. In comparison to the US corn crops and the UK sugar beet crops,
the sugar cane crop I Australia is irrigated up to 60%. Sugar cane responds well in areas with higher
water availability, and has been known in the past to grow where irrigation resources are available
(Renouf,&Wegener,2007). The insufficient data for land use can only be calculated based on the
specific area of which the sugar cane is grown. The land area that is required for one tonne of sugar
cane is 0.08ha
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30.
31.
32.
33. Why Vegetables Are A Natural Treasure Of Nutrients Gifted...
The importance of vegetables in human nutrition has been well known since the dawn of human
civilization. The vegetables are considered as a natural treasure of nutrients gifted by God to human
beings. They constitute an important part of our daily diet and do not just embellish our table, but
also enrich the human health by providing cheaper sources of vitamins, minerals and fibers. They
play a pivotal role in countervailing the acids produced during the digestion of fats and proteins and
also provide valuable roughages, which stimulate digestion and help in checking chronic
constipation (Rasmussen et al., 2006). Besides vegetables are home for diverse varieties of health
benefiting phytochemicals having antioxidant, antifungal, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This is because of the non–availability of adequate amounts of vegetables, as their actual production
is considerably less than the required quantity. However vegetables still hold a very high potential
for combating the food shortage as their yield per unit area is more than five times of any cereal
crop. Assuming a 3.5 to 5.5 percent Gross Domestic Product Growth rate in India, the projected
demand for vegetables in 2030 will be 151–193 million metric tonnes (Sammugasundaram, 2005).
To achieve this, every possible effort is being made to make sure that there is enough vegetable
production in the near future. More production of vegetables in India is very essential owing to the
population explosion. Therefore, a planned development in the field of vegetable production will not
only improve the nutritional requirement for the masses, but can also meet the challenge of adequate
food supply to the growing population in India. India is home to a large variety of vegetables
belonging to tropical, subtropical and temperate groups. The vegetables most commonly cultivated
are potato, cabbage, cucurbits, eggplant, okra, tomato, onion, carrot, chili and some other legumes
(FAO, 2010). Phytonematodes are ruinous and economically most important pests of many
cultivated crops around the world (Trifonova et al., 2009) damaging vegetables, particularly in
tropical and subtropical countries (Sikora and Fernandez,
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34.
35.
36.
37. The Effects Of Globalization
Globalization is the procedure in which individuals, thoughts and merchandise spread all through
the world, impelling more connection and joining between the world 's societies, governments and
economies Globalization includes financial joining; the exchange of strategies over outskirts; the
transmission of learning; social steadiness; it is a worldwide procedure, an idea, a revolution and
establishment of the worldwide market free from socio–political control. It is the procedure of world
shrinkage, of separations getting shorter, things drawing nearer. It relates to the expanding ease with
which some person on one side of the world can collaborate, to shared advantage, with some person
on the opposite side of the world. Globalization ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the point when organizations migrated some of their exercises to territories that will be more
financially savvy this can prompt lost work for the labourers in their home zone Off shoring and the
flight of employments – Off shoring is characterized as the movement of assembling and other
esteem value–chain exercises to practical areas abroad. Effect on environment– Globalization can
hurt the earth by advancing expanded manufacturing and economy activity that outcomes in
contamination, environment annihilation, and weakening of the ozone layer. q2 ABSOLUTE
ADVANTAGE THEORY –absolute advantage refers to the capacity of a country to deliver an item
or administration more economically than another country. This may be an aftereffect of information
sources, such as natural resourses, or due to the cost or efficiency levels of work. Absolute
advantage may likewise emerge from the level of accessible capital, for example, manufacturing
plants or infrasturtre COMPATIVE ADVANTAGE THEORY– comparitive advantage happens when
one nation can deliver a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another. This implies a
nation can create a decent generally less expensive than
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38.
39.
40.
41. An Integrated Energy And Environmental Management System...
The manager of an integrated energy and environmental management system is responsible for
allocating carbon–emission treatment amount to each carbon emitter within a multi–period horizon.
In a regional energy system, there are some limitations for total emission amounts set up by the
emission constraints in certain periods. If carbon emission is larger than the emission target, the
over–limit part should be treated by carbon mitigation facilities. In period k, carbon emission
amounts should be no more than the summation of carbon emission permit and the surplus credits
from previous period (k −1), in which surplus of emission credits are to be transferable to a
consecutive period (Li et al. 2012). Moreover, carbon emission inventory of different emitters may
vary from each period under the different operating condition, which can be expressed as a random
variable, the study system can be formulated through a MSP approach. Thus, in a MSP model for
carbon emission management system, the objective is to maximize system benefits while satisfying
the total carbon emission requirement. Specifically, the economic objective can be formulated as
follows: （1a） where are decision variables that are reflected in the objective function and
determined by the capacity of carbon capture measures.
During a certain period, there is a maximum limit for total carbon emission amount (1b) (1c)
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42.
43.
44.
45. Shjxkj
RESEARCH PAPER
Economics
Volume : 4 | Issue : 2 | Feb 2014 | ISSN – 2249–555X
An Economic analysis of Trends in Agriculture Growth and Production in India
KEYWORDS
Ramachandra Murthy K
Research Scholar DOS in Economics and Cooperation, University of Mysore, Mysore
Anand C
Research Scholar, DOS in Economics and Cooperation, University of Mysore, Mysore
Manjuprasad C
Research Scholar, DOS in Economics and Cooperation, University of Mysore, Mysore
ABSTRACT The present paper examines the performance of Trends of Agriculture growth and
production in India. And also The paper has shown the growth and production has significantly
increased from during the last three decades and also highlight the performance of the Indian ...
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Rapid adoption of new technologies and improved rural infrastructure induced productivity growth.
The government spending on productivity–enhancing investments (especially agricultural research
and extension), rural infrastructure (especially roads and education), and rural development targeted
directly to the rural poor, all contribute to the growth in agricultural productivity. Avila and Evenson
(2004) have utilized FAO published data on cropland, pastureland, labour used in agriculture,
fertilizer, seeds, tractors and combine harvesters and animal stocks for measuring the changes in
TFP for crop production, livestock production and aggregate agricultural production for two periods,
1961–1980 and 1981–2001. Owing to the limitation of data on factor shares, the TFP growth rates
seem to be on a higher side. Modern varieties of the Green Revolution increase in the education
level of labour force, and increases in dietary energy have been reported as sources of TFP growth in
the paper. Modern varieties contributed maximum (64%) to TFP growth, followed by Schooling (22
%) and nutrition (14 %). Birthal et al. (1999) have analyzed the trend in TFP for the livestock sector
in India. The livestock output grew at the rate of 2.6 per cent per year over the period 1950–51 to
46. 1995–96. The input index increased by 1.8 per cent per year and the TFP grew at about 0.8 per cent,
implying that technical change contributed about 30 per cent to the overall growth over the past 45
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47.
48.
49.
50. Kanpur Confectionaries Private Limited Case Study
Written Analysis and Communication I Assignment 1: Kanpur Confectionaries Private Limited
Submitted to Dr. Gita Chaudhuri By Dipak Kumar Singh Roll No. 1410120010 08.11.2014 Gautam
Budh Nagar, UP, 201314 Kanpur Confectionaries Private Limited 19 September 1987 To: Alok
Kumar Gupta Chairman and Managing Director From: Dipak Kumar Singh Executive Assistance
Subject: Contract Proposal from APL Due the proposal KCPL have received from the APL for a
period of three years. This will help the KCPL to use the surplus capacity of 70 tonnes. The APL
will bring with it the management knowledge of managing large company, process improvement
and technical expertise, which will help KCPL to improve its process, reduce cost and again access
to other regional market. There is also changes of losing its present contract with Pearson, the
supply 50 tonnes. Even if the Person ends its contract with KCPL, we should go ahead in singing the
deal with APL. The deal with APL will help the KCPL to achieve its vision to be a national leader
and nationally known brand. Summary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The KCPL is Glucose manufacturing company and is known for its good quality, crispness and
affordable price. In 1973–74, Glucose biscuit were the growing segment in the biscuit industry. The
KCPL reached second position in the market with a monthly sale of 110 tonnes. In 1980–81, KCPL
doubled its capacity to 240 tonnes per month from 120 tonnes per month. The turnover was Rs. 2
crores in 1979–80 and Rs. 3 crores in 1983–84. But its sales declined between 1983–84 and 1986–
87, the capacity was rendered surplus and incurred
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51.
52.
53.
54. Ecological Footprint Of Sea Food Consumption
ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT OF SEA FOOD CONSUMPTION IN LAGOS
Lagos is surrounded by water, Lagos Island is practically on the ocean and the availability of water
has contributed to the growth of Lagos in ways like Tourism, Holidaying, Transportation and food.
The Atlantic coastline of Lagos is estimated to be 180km long this is an addition to the estuaries,
lagoons, creeks and tributaries of major rivers that constitute the resource base for the thriving
fisheries industry that are four in number. The total metric tonne of fish landed by 1980 was not
available, information indicated a high preference for shellfish harvesting (shrimp, crab and lobster)
by private investor. This was due to high demand on the international market for these products.
Without reliable fishery data and statistics of what is currently being caught, it is obviously difficult
to predict future trends. Also a series of catch and effort statistics, if continued over a period of years
provides the best measure of changes in a stock of fish and the impact on fishing on it.
Late in December 2013, the Federal Government replaced the import ban decision with a new policy
to cut fish imports into the country by 25 per cent per year by introducing import quotas starting in
January 2014.
Industry players contacted confirmed the quota's introduction, but they indicate there are still
uncertainties over how much fish will actually be allowed in under this newly–introduced system.
Prices for fish in the domestic market
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55.
56.
57.
58. The Value Of Rubbish In A Consumer Society
This assignment will aim to outline the ways in which rubbish can be said to have value in a
consumer society. It will attempt to outline all the various ways value is taken in one form or
another from refuse which will include; the ecological value by reducing the space taken up in
landfill sites, the value of profit in reducing Local Authority Costs by the selling of recyclable
rubbish, the value of conserving natural resources when recycling paper, glass, plastic, clothing and
IT equipment. The charitable value of providing clothing both in UK and abroad for those in need of
help and food to those who might starve without the aid of charity. The value of education both in
the UK and abroad in the re–distribution of IT equipment. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The value of recycling paper in a consumer society is the saving of natural resources which would
be for each tonne of recycled paper saves 17 trees, 380 gallons of oil, 3 cubic yards of landfill space,
4,000 kilowatts of energy and 7,000 gallons of water. Again there would be the ecological value of
less landfill space consumed.
Recycling one glass bottle saves enough energy to power a television for 15 minutes and when you
consider in a consumer society the average household goes through 330 glass bottles and jars per
year this would equate to a saving of 82.5 hours per year per household. For every 1,000 tonnes of
glass recycled a total of 345,000 KWH of energy is saved, 312 tonnes of co2, 1,200 tonnes of raw
material and 1,000 tonnes of landfill space is saved. The value of recycling glass would be reduced
natural resources used and less landfill space consumed. When you consider glass created 3,000
years ago is still here today it is quite worrying to consider the amount of glass already in landfill
sites. Another consideration would be the pure waste of all the glass buried in landfill sites as glass
can be recycled repeatedly without any degradation of the material
Before 2007 it was not possible to recycle plastic bottles into new plastic bottles and the
recyclability was limited to what they could be recycled into. From 2007 however due to a process
called depolymerisation plastic bottles can now be processed into new
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59.
60.
61.
62. The Waste Of The Uk
Waste in the UK
Tianyi Shi
Abstract:
The main purpose of this report is to highlight the issues of waste in the UK by giving three relative
and reliable figures. As environmental problems are becoming more serious, how to reduce and
dispose of waste has increasingly concerned the government. This research, based on the Direct
Material Input and Domestic Material Consumption in the UK from 2000 to 2013, the comparison
of waste arising in different sectors in the UK from 2004 to 2012 and local authority collected waste
management in England from 2000/01 to 2014/15, shows that some government strategies are
working but more needs to be done.
Introduction:
The definition of waste is ' any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is
required to discard ' (UK. Department for Environment, Food and Rural, 2012). Unlike other EU
countries having a large amount of waste such as Bulgaria, the UK has a comparatively less amount
because practical strategies and policy for waste management were implemented effectively. In
recent years, the amount of waste has decreased slightly due to stable change of it in construction
sector which is the major producer of waste in the UK and is defined as 'construction contracting
industry, provision of construction related professional services and construction related products
and materials' (UK. Department for Business Innovation & Skills, 2013). In spite of this, waste put
into landfill has reduced rapidly. Long time is
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63.
64.
65.
66. Marks & Spencer Marketing Planning and Control
CHAPTER I BACKGROUND
Marks & Spencer Plc is going to enter a new market for their biscuit section in Brunei Darussalam.
Brunei Darussalam is a country in South East Asia with great market potential as they have a big
amount of GDP. They are going to make an innovation in order to attract the costumer in Brunei.
The innovation they are willing to make is making a new biscuits flavour that suits Bruneian. To
enter this new market M&S chooses to do indirect–exporting, by selling their biscuits to an
independent retailer in Brunei.
CHAPTER II PRODUCT INTRODUCTION
A. Product Description Marks and Spencer Plc (M&S) is a company established in 1884 and has
over than 1000 stores worldwide. The type of products that M&S sell are goods, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nine years of education are mandatory. Most of Brunei's college students attend universities and
other institutions abroad, but approximately 4,880 (2009) study at the University of Brunei
Darussalam. Opened in 1985, the university has a faculty of more than 300 instructors and is located
on a sprawling campus overlooking the South China Sea. A second university, Sultan Sharif Ali
Islamic University, was established in 2007 and offers programs such as Islamic finance and law. As
of December 2009, the university had about 300 students. Upgraded to university status as of
October 2008, Institut Teknologi Brunei (ITB) began offering degree programs in addition to its
"Higher National Diploma" programs and had about 700 students. The literacy level in Brunei is
very high. Total population with literacy is 92.7%, with definition age 15 and over can read and
write.
THE ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Economic Overview
Economic has a small well–to–do economy that encompasses a mixture of foreign and domestic
entrepeneurship, government regulation, welfare measures, and village tradition. Crude oil and
natural gas production account for just over half of GDP and more
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67.
68.
69.
70. Supply Options For Non Conventional Energy Essay
2.12 Supply Options for Non–Conventional Energy
Strategies to meet India's energy requirement are constrained by country's energy resources and
import possibilities. Unfortunately, India is not well endowed with natural energy resources.
Reserves of oil, gas and Uranium are meager though India has large reserves of thorium. While coal
is abundant, it is regionally concentrated and is of low calorie and high ash content, though it has the
advantage of low sulphur content. The extractable reserves, based on current extraction technology,
remain limited. Hydro potential is significant, but small compared to India's needs and its
contribution in terms of energy is likely to remain small. Further, the need to mitigate environmental
and social impacts of storage schemes often delays hydro development thereby causing huge cost
overruns.
2.12.1 Coal:–
It is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India. It accounts for 55% of the country 's
energy need. The country 's industrial heritage has been built upon indigenous coal. Commercial
primary energy consumption in India has grown by about 700% in the last four decades.
Considering the limited reserve potentiality of petroleum & natural gas, eco–conservation restriction
on hydro projects and geo–political perception of nuclear power, coal will continue to occupy
centre–stage of India 's energy. With hard coal reserves around 246 billion tonnes, of which 92
billion tonnes are proven, Indian coal offers a unique eco–friendly
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71.
72.
73.
74. Olympic Dam Mine Research Paper
The Olympic Dam Mine is notorious for being one of the biggest mines in South Australia, and the
wide range of minerals obtained from the mine. From miners, to engineers, the Olympic Dam Mine
has created many jobs for South Australians. As well as this increase, South Australia and Australia
have benefited significantly from the mine economically, and created many bonds with other
countries through trading. The mine has recently created plans to expand and, although the plans
may have been controversial throughout South Australia, this initiative could not only help South
Australia, but the world.
The Olympic Dam Line or the BHP Olympic Dam, located 560 km north–west of Adelaide, is in
central South Australia, right next to the Lake–Torrens. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of Uranium's largest environmental impacts is the quality and quantity of surface water near
Uranium mines. Once Uranium is extracted from mills, a significant amount of Uranium products
are released into rivers and lakes. This significantly increases the concentration of Uranium in
surface water. Radon, a product produced from the decaying of Uranium, if consumed by the
animals, can create serious lung and stomach issues. Inhaling radon has a similar effect. Uranium,
once the material dissolves into the soil, can also significantly influence the soil quality in a given
area. Soil, after this process, can't provide moisture for plant growth and many underground living
organisms die. Considering the Olympic Dam Mine is next to a large river, these issues are
occurring more and more near the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
75.
76.
77.
78. Strengths And Weaknesses Of Jawawaharlal Nehru Port
There are a lot of ports in India however Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) occupies a prominence
place. This port is the largest container port and also one of the modern major ports in India. It was
developed and able to handle around 60% of India's container cargo. Nowadays, the shipping
industry has grew rapidly due to the globalization, booming international trade and foreign
investments. Maritime transportation and global seaborne trade play an important role and represent
more than 90% of the international trade in the world. As the increasing of the trade, the competition
among international ports over the world has intensified. Therefore it is important to evaluate the
performance of the port to enable establish an appropriate management strategies and understand
their strengths and weaknesses of the port in order to compete and maintain a competitive edge in
the international environment. The impacts of poor performance of port have become too obvious on
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Maritime access refers to the physical capacity of the port to accommodate ship daily operations. It
is including the tidal range as normal ship operations are not able to handle variations of more than 3
meters. Moreover, channel and berth depths have become vital for maritime operations due to the
growing ship size and to accommodate modern and advance cargo ships. A standard Panamax ship
of 65,000 deadweight tons needs more than 12 meters of depth. Almost 70 percent world ports
found themselves only have depths of less than 10 meters thus are unable to accommodate bigger
ships and provide maritime access to modern ship operations. However, Jawaharlal Nehru port's
channel depth is 13.1 meter and 14.2 meter in outer harbour channel. Channel width 370 meters at
straight reach and 460 meters at the berths while berth's depth is 16.5 meters. The port is able to
handle over 500 feet in length of vessel
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
79.
80.
81.
82. New Zealand Is An Export Driven Competitive Economy Essay
Problem statement
New Zealand is an export–driven competitive economy with exports accounting for about 30% of
GDP, one of the primary indicators used to gauge the health of a country 's economy. Auckland
Airport handles 85% of air cargo exported from New Zealand, making it a hub for businesses which
conduct trade.
These businesses want to know whether New Zealand's economy is continuing to benefit from these
exports. I predict that this is true due to the high OEC ranking of New Zealand, which indicated
economic complexity. The question that must then be posed is: What is the long term trend in
exports from Auckland Airport? This question is of interest to businesses and consumers alike
because international trade affects the price of domestic goods due to changes in supply and
demand.
An investigation will be carried out into the export of goods coming from Auckland Airport to
investigate and analyse trends and to make a forecast. Further investigation into both imports and
exports were also conducted to gauge the economic situation of New Zealand. The data provided is
sourced from Statistics New Zealand Infoshare, recorded from 1988 to 2015 and records quarterly
gross weight of exports in tonnes.
Plan
Using the data provided, I will use NZ Grapher to plot a time series and a decomposition on
Auckland Airport Exports from 1988 to 2015. The data will be interpreted taking into account the
raw data, trend, residuals, and seasonal effect. A forecast will be made using the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
83.
84.
85.
86. Large Bakers
Large Bakers
Memo
To: Senior Management
From: Gregg Gregson
Date: October 16, 2013
Re: Distribution Analysis and Recommendation Summary
In aligning with senior management's initiative to reduce stock out to 1.5%, alongside implementing
a variable lead time order cycle, Large Bakers will achieve an annual cost savings valued at
$194,000.
Background Information
Given Large Bakers Management initiative that the possibility of stock–out be reduced to 1.5%, the
following analysis depicts which of the following options Large Bakers should utilize throughout
the company's supply distribution network to ensure efficiency and valued cost savings are
achieved.
The two options are as follows:
Regular, 25–car shipments, spaced 14 days ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Recommendation
As the manager of Large Baker's supply chain department, it is recommended by implementing
option 2, a variable lead time, buffering against variation in lead time into the company's supply
chain distribution network that Large Bakers will achieve approximately $194,000 annually.
With this alternative Large Bakers will keep a close eye on production level and order the 25 cars at
variable lead time. As a result, efficient production will allow Large Bakers to save on decreased
inventory costs as well as achieve greater efficiency in utilization of key transport times to align
with consumer demand.
Supporting Documentation
Safety Stock Required Determination
Known Research:
Flour usage to meet demand can be taken at an average of 2,000 tonnes every 2 weeks, with a
standard deviation of 300 tonnes.
Variable order cycle – lead time from placement to receiving of the order = 4 days.
If an absolutely regular 14–day shipping cycle is followed the railway will cut its rate by $5.00 per
tonne.
Under the variable order cycle the freight rate saving will be only $4.50 per tonne.
Demand Varies:
Level of production required: 98.5%
87. 98.5 corresponds to 2.17 standard deviation
Standard deviation of demand 300 tons
Safety stock required: 2.17 x 300 tons = 651 tonnes
Lead time Varies:
Level of protection required = 98.5%
98.5% corresponds to 2.17 standard deviation
Standard
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
88.
89.
90.
91. U116 TMA01
U116:TMA.1. Understanding environment. Q.1. Environment is the surroundings and influences
upon things including humans. These are many things happening individually or all at once. E.g.
Light, temperature, water and interactions (other living things). Looking further, it has become
popular to find that after the Sun, Moon and Stars the largest influence is us (human beings).
Wasting is something we're all fond of doing; it has become a very popular issue in my city.
Whether arising from lack of time to consume, or greed driven. The council is stopping land fill, and
having household waste collected in groups i.e. Glass, metal, food waste, plastic and paper. This
assures quick delivery to recycling plants to be materially ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Jobs and Economy. Putting a higher value on nature is a step towards the creation of a green
economy. Jobs are created on better terms locally and the people can work together, with a better
cleaner water supply. Publicity and Professional relay. These issues put particular areas on the map,
flushing them with professional developers and analysts, relaying the area around the globe. (c).
This plan is said to sustainable, because once the outside parties, investors and professionals have
put the processes in place or order. These processes have to then teach to the ordinary people and
locals making sure the work can continue. The concerns with this strategy would be the education of
the people around the sites and at schools, i.e. the interpretation of the message determined by
different monies and pay values. The communication of the facts and figures in relation to the rest of
the world and the meeting of targets. Also the desire of the peoples looking still to profit from the
original issue. (d). This article is taken from the guardian in London and would probably have been
written for the purposes of publicity and enlightenment. It would have been written to make people
aware of the area and its' issues. To analyse what is good and bad about it, putting it in context with
other similar issues around
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
92.
93.
94.
95. La Hacienda Musa Case Study
La Hacienda Musa1
La Hacienda Musa was a long way from Leuven, Belgium. But for Maria Keller, the transition was
as natural as it could be. She had spent twenty years in Leuven studying banana genetics at the
Catholic University of Leuven's Laboratory of Tropical Crops, the world center of banana research.
She had learned about the challenges the banana–growing industry faced from a variety of diseases,
why bananas seemed to be especially susceptible, and how difficult it is to develop new strains of
the world's most popular fruit. But after two decades of study, Maria was ready for something new.
She did her homework, packed her few possessions, and headed to her newly purchased banana
plantation in Costa Rica. To say that La Hacienda ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The prices for bananas were also uncertain. The price (paid to the grower) for conventional bananas
was normally distributed with a mean of $220 per tonne and a standard deviation of $28 per tonne.
Because large yields for La Hacienda Musa tended to occur at the same time as large yields from
other banana plantations, large yields tended to correspond to lower market prices. Thus the market
price was negatively correlated with Maria 's yields for conventionally grown bananas, having a
correlation coefficient of –0.50. Organic bananas would sell at a premium over conventional
bananas, but how much this premium would be was uncertain. Maria thought the percentage
premium would have a lognormal distribution with a mean of 15% and standard deviation of 2.5%.
(A premium of 5%, for example, meant that the price paid for organic bananas would be 5% more
than the price for conventional bananas.) This premium depended mainly on market factors – how
many growers were in the organic business, consumer demand for organic produce – and was
independent of all of other uncertainties Maria faced. Finally, the costs associated with growing
bananas were uncertain and approximately normally distributed with a mean of $1800 per hectare
and a standard deviation of $300 per hectare. Because the uncertainty in growing costs was
primarily due to labor rates and water use, the growing costs were identical under the two growing
methods. These costs were uncorrelated with the other uncertainties.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
96.
97.
98.
99. Analyzing The Production Cycle Of A Salmon Farming Company
Introduction Financial market instruments are essential for hedging the occurring risks of business
corporations. There is a large market for financial instruments, such as the derivatives that are used
to hedge commodities, currencies, equities and interest rates. World–exchanges (2014) reports about
a total amount of 22 Billion of Exchange Traded Derivatives contracts being in the market in 2013.
This essay attempts to determine the present risks by analysing the production cycle of a salmon
farming company, Loch Duart and to provide the possibilities to hedge these risk using derivatives.
Company's background Loch Duart is a salmon rearing company located in Sutherland, Scotland.
(Loch Duart, 2014) This company was established in 1999 and has acquired Scotland's oldest
salmon farming sites the same year. (Loch Duart, 2014) Loch Duart employs 60 local people around
the Eddrachillies Bay. (Loch Duart, 2014) Around 5,000 tonnes of salmon are produced yearly
accounting for approximately 3% of the total Scottish annual salmon production. (Loch Duart,
2014) Salmon is distributed throughout the UK and to overseas countries such as France, Germany,
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, South Africa, Switzerland, UAE, USA and Zimbabwe. (Loch Duart,
2014) Besides salmon Loch Duart sells salmon viscera to CellsUnited, signing an agreement to
supply up to 540 tonnes of salmon viscera and heads. (Loch Duart, 2014) The feed for the salmon is
delivered from EWOS, a Scottish company. (Loch
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
100.
101.
102.
103. The Black Market
Derrek Hillier
Ms.Brosdahl
World Literature
Oct, 19, 2015
Research Paper
Even though the black market seems like a good place to get the things you need for a cheap price,
there is a bad side to anything you may find on the black market. The black market is a bad place
and is full of illegal drugs, human trafficking, and ancient artifacts.
Through the 1950s most black market sales took place at outdoor markets or bazaars. Having
emerged during World War 1 in response to the regulation of prices and supplies, the black market
burgeoned after the Bolshevik seizure of power.
Some pros of the whole market is it helps make people money, helps people get the things they need
at a cheaper price. Some people depend on the black market to live. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the difficulty of sizing up explicit drug sales, there's not even a cheap picture of just how
large colorado 's marijuana black market was before legalization, making it all the harder to evaluate
how legal sales have affected it.
In the case of Richard Sacra, U.S. based physician Kent Brantly donated his personal blood to help
fight off the virus(Ebola). These developments highlight a larger market of pharmaceuticals,
treatments, and biological material. Administered early and with a high level of medical
intervention, serums such as ZMAPP may help lower the mortality rate for Ebola. However data is
insufficient at this stage. Those with desire and resources are buying blood in hopes of curing
current infections or stockpiling for future infections. Recent report illuminate a growing black
market trade in blood from Ebola survivors.
The massive trove of credentials includes user names, which are typically email addresses, and
passwords that in most cases are in unencrypted text. The Adobe breach, which uncovered in Oct.
2013, yielded tons of millions of records that had encrypted passwords. Globally, illegally traded
and counterfeit pharmaceuticals generate more than $75 billion USD annually. In addition to the
internet–driven parallel trade in pharmaceuticals and fluids, one often finds in other parts of the
world other forms of parallel markets. A cyber security firm said that it uncovered stolen
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
104.
105.
106.
107. A Supply Chain Problem Essay
A SUPPLY CHAIN PROBLEM:
HOW BEST TO COMBINE TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING
TO SERVE A SPECIFIC MARKET
CASE REPORT
PREPARED BY:
DATE:
PREPARED FOR:
MEMO
TO:
LARGE FLOUR MILL
FROM:
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT TEAM
2
DATE:
OCTOBER 21, 2015
RE:
A SUPPLY CHAIN PROBLEM
We are currently analyzing how best to combine transportation and warehousing to serve the
Alberta market.
The decision that has to be determined is whether to have either one or two warehouses.
Given the current Alberta business, and given the newly acquired Calgary operation, should a new
packaging and warehousing facility be built or acquired in Edmonton, or should reliance be solely
on the currently underused Calgary facility. In a decision such as this, we performed ... Show more
108. content on Helpwriting.net ...
al
AREA 3 – Edmonton Urban
AREA 4 – North Rural
Total in Tonnes
Retail 5kg Bags
0
2,500
2,500
5,000
10,000
Annual Demand
30,000
18,000
17,000
18,000
17,000
100,000
Total Annual
Demand
30,000
18,000
18,000
34,000
100,000
Total Annual
Demand
65,000
35,000
100,000
OPTION #1 – USING ONLY THE CALGARY FACILITY
COSTS FROM WINNIPEG TO CALGARY
SHIPPING
ALERNATIVES (# of cars) FREIGHT RATE/CAR
1
25
$1,600
50
$1,440
100
115. Iron & Steel Industry in India
The objectives of the study are as follows: To analyze the top and bottom five Iron and Steel
Industries in India Analyzing the trend of key ratios across the top and bottom five Iron and Steel
companies in India Finding the factors responsible in the production of Iron and Steel To analyze the
data of the associated factors and finding a model for demand in Indian Iron and Steel Industry in
2010 Overview The steel industry is a dynamic, innovative sector, which is constantly adapting and
refining itself to become more competitive in the market. The industry does this by developing new,
improved steel grades and production procedures that produce better and more cost–effective
product lines for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the 1973–4 oil crisis put a brake on the fast pace of steel production growth and further
led the global steel industry into a transformation era lasting two decades. The period 1975–2000
was characterized by production stagnation, in terms of scale, and structural transformation driven
by widespread technological innovation which created 75% of the categories of steel products used
today. Current Global Scenario In the year 2000, the World Crude Steel production was 848 million
tonnes, showing an impressive growth of 7.6% over the previous year. The world steel consumption
also rose by almost 8%. The international steel trade constituted around 303 million tons or 40.5%
of the production. In 2001 and 2002, world crude steel production was 833.70 million tonnes and
886.70 million tonnes, respectively. The following significant developments have been witnessed
recently in the global steel scenario: There has been a spate of mergers and acquisitions all over the
world in the steel industry. This is a relatively new development in the steel industry and is not
confined only to companies within the same country but often involved cross border acquisitions
and mergers. China has emerged as the most vibrant market for steel production and consumption.
The crisis of excess capacity and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
116.
117.
118.
119. Hydroelectric Power Technology and its Effects on the...
For centuries, scientists and energy experts from all over the world have been making efforts to look
for alternative resources in order to solve human being's energy crisis. Consequently, a great number
of renewable energy source have been discovered, including solar power, nuclear power, wind–
generated power and hydroelectric power. This essay aims at giving some basic knowledge on
hydroelectric power technology with focuses on its impacts on environment. Firstly, a brief
introduction of hydroelectricity will be given, followed by some discussions regarding its effects on
environment, then a conclusion will be drawn based on the discussions and some recommendations
for the future at the end.
Hydroelectricity is a renewable energy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, it helped reduce carbon dioxide by 190 million tonnes, sulfur dioxide by 2.29 million
tonnes, and nitrogen oxides by 980,000 tonnes. (Ramaraochetlapalli 2013). Another advantage of a
hydroelectricity water storage dam is that it be used as a source of drinking water and for
recreational purposes such as boating and fishing. Reservoirs created by hydroelectric schemes often
provide facilities for water sports and become tourist attractions themselves. In some countries,
aquaculture in reservoirs is common. Multi–use dams installed for irrigation support agriculture
with a relatively constant water supply. Large hydro dams can control floods, which would
otherwise affect people living downstream of the project
Despite all the advantages of implementing hydroelectric technology, building hydroelectricity dams
can be a fetal threat to local wildlife animals. First of all, reservoir water is usually more stagnant
than normal river waters; as a result, reservoir will contain higher amounts of nutrients and sediment
in which an excess of algae and other aquatic weed can be cultivated. Subsequently, the lives of
river animals and plants would be in danger as they can be crowed out by the excessive amount of
algae (Cleaning Energy 2013). Therefore, they must be controlled through manual
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
120.
121.
122.
123. Analysis Of The Article ' Vale Expansion Puts Australia 's...
The article "Vale expansion puts Australia 's global mining market share at risk, Roy Hill head
warns" is a rather simple business news piece communicating Vale's decision to increase production
with third party commentary responding to the announcement. At high level it focuses on the actions
of firms in the iron ore production market and in doing so reveals a range of drivers influencing
decision making by firms. These decisions can be described and understood through economic
theory. Vale is not the only iron ore producer in the market so consideration of the market structure
is important to understand firm decision making. In determining the market structure it is important
to first clarify which market is being analysed. The market ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The chart provides information by four firms, Fortescue Metals Group (FMG), Vale, Rio Tinto, BHP
(WAIO) and the rest of the world. According to this data set these four producers accounts for
approximately 65% – 70% of iron ore produced for the export market. This suggests the market has
medium level of concentration reflecting a scenario of monopolistic competition. Another aspect to
consider when examining the iron ore export market is the degree of 'product differentiation'
between iron ore producing firms. Product differentiation impacts the ability or preference of buyers
to substitute products, in this case iron ore, produced by different firms. Iron ore is mined in a
variety of different types; hematite, goethite, limonite and magnetite which contain different
concentrations of iron. If the iron ore of a firm is considered to be of higher quality than other firms,
then lower quality iron ore from other firms may be considered an 'imperfect substitute'. Firms may
undertake at additional cost beneficiation processes cost to improve their product. The article notes
Vale will offer a 63 per cent blended product to the market which would compete directly with
Australian producers. This implies consumers could easily substitute the iron ore from other
produces in favor of Vale's product. Over the last 15 years the demand of iron ore has steadily
increased and then fallen. Figures 3.3 and 3.11 below outline the movements in the price consumers
have
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
124.
125.
126.
127. How A Carbon Footprint Is The Total Amount Of Greenhouse...
According to timeforchange.org, a carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases
produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of
carbon dioxide. Before starting this project I was unaware of what a carbon footprint was but as I
learned more about it I was interested to see what mine would be. The first section to calculate my
carbon footprint was how much energy I consume. As a freshman in college living in a dorm I use
$600 worth of electricity which is a total of 2.82 tonnes of CO2e. Next was flights. Over the past
year I have taken one vacation and it was to Providencials Turks and Caicos. It was a direct flight
that took me from JFK airport to an airport in Turks and Caicos. This trip used .41 tonnes of CO2e.
The third section was cars. I drive a Mercedes–Benz GLK 350 4 matic that I drove everyday to
school and dance, both in Ocean City, New Jersey. It is about 10 miles from my house to Ocean City
High School and I would go to dance everyday after school which was right around the corner. For
the entire school year this added up to be 4,080 miles. In the summer I also worked in Ocean City
which ended up being the same amount of miles. These car rides plus a few extra ones I put in 9,000
miles for my miles driven. This total was one of my highest ones with 4.87 tonnes being used. I
never use motorbikes or public transportation so that gave me a total of 0 tonnes for the two of them.
That is a huge benefit to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
128.
129.
130.
131. Economic Issues For Tata Steel
Economic Issues concerning Tata Steel
Tata Steel: A Global Entity
Tata Steel is a truly global company with a well established presence not only in India but around
the world in large economies as well as emerging economies.. In the year 2013, it was the 11th
largest steel producing company in the world and the second largest steel company in India
(measured by domestic production) after the State run entity– Steel Authority of India Limited.
The 4 core economic issues that Tata Steel must factor in its decision making:
1) Understand the Global Market and operate within the rules.
2) Expansion plans must be carefully carried out.
3) Acquisitions and other partnerships must be carefully carried out.
4) Keep the finances and other key financials in check.
Tata Steel primarily serves ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has to be changing with time and evolve constantly with respect to technology, best practices,
working conditions etc.
Tata Steel's major competitors include ArcelorMittal, Essar Steel, Jindal Steel and Power, JSW
Steel, SAIL and VISA Steel.
Other economic issues include falling International Iron Ore prices and Job Cuts in the Steel
Industry which can affect morale:
Steelmakers in India and worldwide, including Tata Steel, have cut prices to remain competitive in
the face of cheap imports from China and Russia. Global steel prices have fallen in tandem with
falling iron ore prices internationally. Some of its competitors have seen losses to their financial
numbers because of this. Tata must factor in all the international and global conditions.
Tata Steel mothballed some plants and cut 2000 jobs in Europe recently to combat widening losses
in a market which haven't yet recovered from downturn in the steel industry last decade. The
company tried to sell its loss–making long products business to Klesch but the deal fell through with
no signs on uptick in demand in the region.
Sustainability is the key for economic
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
132.
133.
134.
135. Environmental And Resource Efficiency Improvement Plan
Environmental and Resource Efficiency Improvement Plan
Introduction
The Environmental Resource Efficiency Plan (EREP) program is developed for One Stop
Computers (trading for Asia Pacific region) to encourage carbon reduction of their product portfolio,
improve the protection of human health and the environment and demonstrate responsibility of safe
use of chemicals in the industry.
AHM Consultancy is based in Hobart Tasmania and understands the challenges and complexity of
creating Environmental Management Plans. We help clients achieve their resource efficiency goals
so they can achieve positive environmental outcomes. Our key business areas and specialization:
Manufacturing, Infrastructure and Total Quality Management.
Causes
Equipment Recycling, Consumable Waste and Energy Conservation are all initiatives that should be
considered to improve environmental performance and sustainability.
Strategies
Carbon Footprint
Conserve energy, reduce impact and save money. Reducing the emissions intensity of product
portfolio (1) by 5% percent by 2020 compared to 2015 (2) levels by:
Decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and product transportation (3), improve data centre
efficiencies and developing energy–efficient solutions and improved server architecture which
consumes up to 89% less energy (4), uses 80% less space (4) and costs 70% less than traditional
server environments (5).
Recycling and Reuse
Easy ways to return and recycle computer equipment and printing supplies.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
136.
137.
138.
139. Blue Whale Research Papers
The blue whale is the largest animal ever to have lived on Earth; it is larger than any of the
dinosaurs. The biggest recorded blue whale was a female in the Antarctic Ocean that was 30.5 m
long (more than 3.5 times the length of a double–decker bus and as long as a Boeing 737 plane) with
an estimated weight of 144 tonnes (almost the same as 2,000 men). The tongue alone of a blue
whale can weigh as much as an elephant and an entire football team could stand on it!
The heart of a blue whale is about the size of a VW Beetle car and weighs up to 450kg. The aorta, a
major blood vessel for the heart, is big enough for a human child to crawl through. More facts about
blue whales.
HOW BIG IS THE CALF OF A BLUE WHALE?
Blue whales are pregnant
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
140.
141.
142.
143. An Organization Within The Australian Food Industry
Part A: Arnott's is an organisation within the Australian food industry that comes under the food
processing/manufacturing sector. In Australia, Arnott 's is the largest producer of biscuits and the
second–largest supplier of snack food. Part B: Arnott 's is one of the largest food companies in the
Asia Pacific region, employing close to 2,800 Australians across all States and Territories. Arnott 's
also employs several thousand people across the Asia Pacific region, in countries such as New
Zealand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Japan. Arnott's was Australian owned from 1865 when
Scottish immigrant William Arnott opened a bakery on Hunter Street, Newcastle, New South Wales,
providing biscuits and pies to townspeople and ships docking at the local port. In 1997 The
Campbell Soup Company of North America, a shareholder of Arnott 's since the 1980s, acquired
Arnott 's in full. Today Arnott's supplies biscuits to more than 40 countries around the world. There
are three categories of Arnott's products, these are; Chocolate biscuits, sweet biscuits and savoury
biscuits. Some of the most popular products in these categories include; Tim Tams, Tiny Teddies,
Shapes, Jatz as well as many more popular products. Over the past 10 years Arnott's has spent over
$3 billion on raw ingredients and services from local businesses and farmers, fuelling the economy
of rural and regional Australia. The Arnott 's Foundation supports many projects such as the; Driver
Reviver, Garden Project,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
144.
145.
146.
147. Profile on Production of Acetone
206. PROFILE ON PRODUCTION OF ACETONE
Table OF CONTENTS
| | |PAGE |
| | | |
|I. |SUMMARY |206–3 |
| | | |
|ii. |PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The total investment requirement is estimated at Birr 6.17 million, out of which Birr 2.84 million is
required for plant and machinery.
The project is financially viable with an internal rate of return (IRR) of 14 % and a net present value
(NPV) of Birr 1.71 million, discounted at 8.5%.
II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATION
Acetone is a colourless volatile and inflammable liquid with a mildly pungent and aromatic odor. It
is miscible in all proportions with water and organic solvents such as diethyl ether, methanol, ethyl
alcohol and esters.
This product is used for the following purposes:–
– As a solvent for cellulose acetate, nitro–cellulose, celluloid, chlorinated rubber, etc. – As a carrier
for acetylene; – as a raw–material for the chemical synthesis of a wide range of products, such as
ketone, methyl methacrylate, bisphenol A, methyl isobutyle ketone, etc, in chemicals, explosives
and lacquer industries.
Acetone is an import substitute product.
III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY
A. MARKET STUDY
1. Past Supply and Present Demand
148. The country 's requirement for acetone is totally met through import. Data obtained from the
Ethiopian Customs Authority with regard to import of acetone for the period covering 1997 – 2004
is given in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1
IMPORT OF ACETONE
|Year |Quantity
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
149.
150.
151.
152. A-Chlorotoluene Research Paper
The chemical formula for benzyl chloride also known as a–chlorotoluene is C7H7CL. This chemical
is a colourless liquid with a very pungent odor, has a melting point of –48 to –43 °C, and a boiling
point of 179.4 °C. It has several health concerns such as eyes, nose, and throat irritation. If inhaled it
could cause lung edema. The chemical can also spread to important organs such as your heart,
stomach, lungs, muscles. It could also go into your bloodstream. Most importantly human data are
considered in with the evidence of cancer by the exposure to benzyl chloride. This is because of the
studies involving small numbers of cancer deaths and who were exposed to mixtures of chlorinated
compounds. The production of benzyl chloride in the western
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153.
154.
155.
156. ASSIGNMENT 06
Student ID: 1312311 Full name: Hùynh Văn Lâm ASSIGNMENT 06 1). Exercises 6.5.1: Write the
following database modifications, based on the database schema Product (maker , model , type) PC
(model , speed , ram , hd , rd , price) Laptop (model , speed , ram , hd , screen , price) Printer (model
, color , type , price) of Exercise 5.2.1. Describe the effect of the modifications on the data of that
exercise. a)Using two INSERT statements store in the database the fact that PC model 1100 is made
by manufacturer C, has speed 1800, RAM 256, hard disk 80, a 20x DVD, and sells for $2499. !
INSERT INTO PC VALUES (1100, 1800, 256, 80, '20x DVD', 2499) c) Delete all PC 's with less
than 20 gigabytes of hard disk. DELETE FROM PC WHERE HD < ... Show more content on
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UPDATE Classes SET bore = bore * 2.5, displacement = displacement/1.1 e) Delete all classes with
fewer than three ships. DELETE FROM Classes WHERE class IN (SELECT class FROM Ships
GROUP BY class HAVING COUNT(name) < 3) 2). Exercises 6.7.1: From the following base tables
of our running example
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157.
158.
159.
160. Case Study Of KCPL
Letter of Transmittal
To,
Alok Kumar Gupta, Chairman and Managing Director, Kanpur Confectionaries Private Ltd.
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Date: 18th September 1987
Subject: Evaluation to partner with KCPL
Dear Mr. Alok Kumar Gupta
I am very grateful to you for providing me with an opportunity to provide consultancy services to
KCPL. As requested, please find the attached evaluation of the A–One Confectioneries Private
Limited's proposal to associate with KCPL in the production of biscuits and overall plans for KCPL.
Yours Sincerely,
Tapish Kardam
Consultant
Cluster 10, Udaipur – 313001
Executive Summary
Kanpur Confectionaries Private Limited is a family business located in Kanpur, UP. Mr Mohan
Kumar Gupta started KCPL in 1945, and now the company is being looked after by three of his son.
KCPL is biscuit manufacturing company and is known for its excellent quality, crispness and
affordable price. Between 1973–74, Glucose biscuit was the fastest growing segment in the biscuit
industry. The KCPL reached the second position in the northern region with their monthly sale of
110 tonnes of biscuits per month. By 1980–81, KCPL doubled its production capacity to 240 tonnes
per month. Their turnover increased from Rs. 2 crores in 1979–80 to Rs. 3 crores in 1983–84. But in
1983–84 and 1986–87 their sales declined, their production ... Show more content on
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Pearson orders 50 tonnes from KCPL and generates revenue of Rs. 150,000 per month(see Exhibit
2) to KCPL and although they promised an off take of 100 to 125 tonnes per month but only orders
only for 50 tonnes per month. Market penetration had been stagnant with Pearson as they have
managed only to sell 50 tonnes of biscuits per month even after being in the market for 11 months.
Also, Pearson does not bring any support to improve efficiency and improvement to
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