Submit Search
Upload
Development of a Four Wheel Steering System
•
0 likes
•
56 views
AI-enhanced title
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i4/IRJET-V6I4648.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 4
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
Fabrication of optional 4W steering mechanism
Fabrication of optional 4W steering mechanism
Saran Kumar
DESIGN & FABRICATION OF FOUR WHEEL STEERED MULTI- UTILITY VEHICLE
DESIGN & FABRICATION OF FOUR WHEEL STEERED MULTI- UTILITY VEHICLE
Delwin CK
34677964 four-wheel-steering-report
34677964 four-wheel-steering-report
Hemant Rao
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system2
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system2
sandeepyadav755
SYNOPSIS fOR FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM (MECHANICAL ENGG.)
SYNOPSIS fOR FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM (MECHANICAL ENGG.)
Brij Bhushan Singh
Four Wheel Active Steering / Without Videos
Four Wheel Active Steering / Without Videos
Goodarz Mehr
An approach to parallel parking and zero turning radius in automobiles
An approach to parallel parking and zero turning radius in automobiles
Ijrdt Journal
Different Modes in Four Wheel Steered Multi-Utility Vehicles
Different Modes in Four Wheel Steered Multi-Utility Vehicles
researchinventy
Recommended
Fabrication of optional 4W steering mechanism
Fabrication of optional 4W steering mechanism
Saran Kumar
DESIGN & FABRICATION OF FOUR WHEEL STEERED MULTI- UTILITY VEHICLE
DESIGN & FABRICATION OF FOUR WHEEL STEERED MULTI- UTILITY VEHICLE
Delwin CK
34677964 four-wheel-steering-report
34677964 four-wheel-steering-report
Hemant Rao
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system2
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system2
sandeepyadav755
SYNOPSIS fOR FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM (MECHANICAL ENGG.)
SYNOPSIS fOR FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM (MECHANICAL ENGG.)
Brij Bhushan Singh
Four Wheel Active Steering / Without Videos
Four Wheel Active Steering / Without Videos
Goodarz Mehr
An approach to parallel parking and zero turning radius in automobiles
An approach to parallel parking and zero turning radius in automobiles
Ijrdt Journal
Different Modes in Four Wheel Steered Multi-Utility Vehicles
Different Modes in Four Wheel Steered Multi-Utility Vehicles
researchinventy
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
Nrj Nagarkoti
Presentation on four wheel steering system
Presentation on four wheel steering system
Abhay Dhalkari
IRJET- Developing a System for Reducing the Turning Radius of a Car
IRJET- Developing a System for Reducing the Turning Radius of a Car
IRJET Journal
Zero radius turning and four wheel steering system
Zero radius turning and four wheel steering system
GouravGowda
4-WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM MECHANISM USING DPDT SWITCH
4-WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM MECHANISM USING DPDT SWITCH
IAEME Publication
IRJET - Model of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
IRJET - Model of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
IRJET Journal
Design & Synthesis of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
Design & Synthesis of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
IRJESJOURNAL
90 degree steering system
90 degree steering system
Rohan Sharma
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LEANING REVERSE TRIKE
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LEANING REVERSE TRIKE
Journal For Research
Four Wheel Steering System.
Four Wheel Steering System.
mudassir khan
Project presention on four wheels steering system by PARVIND GUPTA
Project presention on four wheels steering system by PARVIND GUPTA
Parvind Gupta
What is rack and pinion steering mechanism
What is rack and pinion steering mechanism
Manish Nepal
All-Wheeled Steering System
All-Wheeled Steering System
Premnath Balasubramanian
Fabrication of Tilt suspension Trike/Bike.
Fabrication of Tilt suspension Trike/Bike.
Rajasekhar Neeruganti
fourwheelsteering
fourwheelsteering
Vishal Bhadauria
Four wheel steering system
Four wheel steering system
rohan131994
EPAS report Electric power assisted steering
EPAS report Electric power assisted steering
Suchit Moon
Zero Turn Radius Report - Team Panache (1)
Zero Turn Radius Report - Team Panache (1)
Siddhesh Ozarkar
Rear wheel steering system ppt
Rear wheel steering system ppt
K.SATHISH KUMAR
Mechanism for Transverse Car Parking
Mechanism for Transverse Car Parking
IJSRD
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system
sandeepyadav755
13
13
leykunzelalem
More Related Content
What's hot
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
Nrj Nagarkoti
Presentation on four wheel steering system
Presentation on four wheel steering system
Abhay Dhalkari
IRJET- Developing a System for Reducing the Turning Radius of a Car
IRJET- Developing a System for Reducing the Turning Radius of a Car
IRJET Journal
Zero radius turning and four wheel steering system
Zero radius turning and four wheel steering system
GouravGowda
4-WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM MECHANISM USING DPDT SWITCH
4-WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM MECHANISM USING DPDT SWITCH
IAEME Publication
IRJET - Model of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
IRJET - Model of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
IRJET Journal
Design & Synthesis of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
Design & Synthesis of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
IRJESJOURNAL
90 degree steering system
90 degree steering system
Rohan Sharma
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LEANING REVERSE TRIKE
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LEANING REVERSE TRIKE
Journal For Research
Four Wheel Steering System.
Four Wheel Steering System.
mudassir khan
Project presention on four wheels steering system by PARVIND GUPTA
Project presention on four wheels steering system by PARVIND GUPTA
Parvind Gupta
What is rack and pinion steering mechanism
What is rack and pinion steering mechanism
Manish Nepal
All-Wheeled Steering System
All-Wheeled Steering System
Premnath Balasubramanian
Fabrication of Tilt suspension Trike/Bike.
Fabrication of Tilt suspension Trike/Bike.
Rajasekhar Neeruganti
fourwheelsteering
fourwheelsteering
Vishal Bhadauria
Four wheel steering system
Four wheel steering system
rohan131994
EPAS report Electric power assisted steering
EPAS report Electric power assisted steering
Suchit Moon
Zero Turn Radius Report - Team Panache (1)
Zero Turn Radius Report - Team Panache (1)
Siddhesh Ozarkar
Rear wheel steering system ppt
Rear wheel steering system ppt
K.SATHISH KUMAR
Mechanism for Transverse Car Parking
Mechanism for Transverse Car Parking
IJSRD
What's hot
(20)
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
Presentation on four wheel steering system
Presentation on four wheel steering system
IRJET- Developing a System for Reducing the Turning Radius of a Car
IRJET- Developing a System for Reducing the Turning Radius of a Car
Zero radius turning and four wheel steering system
Zero radius turning and four wheel steering system
4-WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM MECHANISM USING DPDT SWITCH
4-WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM MECHANISM USING DPDT SWITCH
IRJET - Model of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
IRJET - Model of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
Design & Synthesis of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
Design & Synthesis of Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
90 degree steering system
90 degree steering system
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LEANING REVERSE TRIKE
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF LEANING REVERSE TRIKE
Four Wheel Steering System.
Four Wheel Steering System.
Project presention on four wheels steering system by PARVIND GUPTA
Project presention on four wheels steering system by PARVIND GUPTA
What is rack and pinion steering mechanism
What is rack and pinion steering mechanism
All-Wheeled Steering System
All-Wheeled Steering System
Fabrication of Tilt suspension Trike/Bike.
Fabrication of Tilt suspension Trike/Bike.
fourwheelsteering
fourwheelsteering
Four wheel steering system
Four wheel steering system
EPAS report Electric power assisted steering
EPAS report Electric power assisted steering
Zero Turn Radius Report - Team Panache (1)
Zero Turn Radius Report - Team Panache (1)
Rear wheel steering system ppt
Rear wheel steering system ppt
Mechanism for Transverse Car Parking
Mechanism for Transverse Car Parking
Similar to Development of a Four Wheel Steering System
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system
sandeepyadav755
13
13
leykunzelalem
Design and Manufacturing of Gearbox for Four-Wheel Steering
Design and Manufacturing of Gearbox for Four-Wheel Steering
IRJET Journal
Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
IRJET Journal
Br
Br
8412954115
four wheel steering
four wheel steering
8412954115
IRJET- Four Wheel Three Mode Steering System
IRJET- Four Wheel Three Mode Steering System
IRJET Journal
4 wheel steering full documents
4 wheel steering full documents
JIIVA GOPI
IRJET- Four Wheel Steering System
IRJET- Four Wheel Steering System
IRJET Journal
Wheel Steering Syste.pdf
Wheel Steering Syste.pdf
RAMESHCHANDRANE
IRJET- Fifth Wheel Car Parking Mechanism
IRJET- Fifth Wheel Car Parking Mechanism
IRJET Journal
Design and Development of Linkage based Four Wheel Steering Mechanism for Veh...
Design and Development of Linkage based Four Wheel Steering Mechanism for Veh...
IRJET Journal
Final 151016152601-lva1-app6891
Final 151016152601-lva1-app6891
Sunil Makne
IRJET- 90 Degree Steering System
IRJET- 90 Degree Steering System
IRJET Journal
360 degree load carrier
360 degree load carrier
EKAMAutomation
IRJET- A Review on Parallel Parking of the Vehicle
IRJET- A Review on Parallel Parking of the Vehicle
IRJET Journal
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
Khadeer Kms
Zero Turn Vehicle
Zero Turn Vehicle
IRJET Journal
Four wheel steering system for Automobile
Four wheel steering system for Automobile
ijiert bestjournal
Four Wheel Steering system
Four Wheel Steering system
Akhil Kumar
Similar to Development of a Four Wheel Steering System
(20)
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system
Vtu phase 1 report on four wheel steerinfg system
13
13
Design and Manufacturing of Gearbox for Four-Wheel Steering
Design and Manufacturing of Gearbox for Four-Wheel Steering
Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
Four Wheel Steering Mechanism
Br
Br
four wheel steering
four wheel steering
IRJET- Four Wheel Three Mode Steering System
IRJET- Four Wheel Three Mode Steering System
4 wheel steering full documents
4 wheel steering full documents
IRJET- Four Wheel Steering System
IRJET- Four Wheel Steering System
Wheel Steering Syste.pdf
Wheel Steering Syste.pdf
IRJET- Fifth Wheel Car Parking Mechanism
IRJET- Fifth Wheel Car Parking Mechanism
Design and Development of Linkage based Four Wheel Steering Mechanism for Veh...
Design and Development of Linkage based Four Wheel Steering Mechanism for Veh...
Final 151016152601-lva1-app6891
Final 151016152601-lva1-app6891
IRJET- 90 Degree Steering System
IRJET- 90 Degree Steering System
360 degree load carrier
360 degree load carrier
IRJET- A Review on Parallel Parking of the Vehicle
IRJET- A Review on Parallel Parking of the Vehicle
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
FOUR WHEEL STEERING SYSTEM
Zero Turn Vehicle
Zero Turn Vehicle
Four wheel steering system for Automobile
Four wheel steering system for Automobile
Four Wheel Steering system
Four Wheel Steering system
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
upamatechverse
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
srsj9000
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
slot gacor bisa pakai pulsa
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
misbanausheenparvam
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
null - The Open Security Community
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
NikhilNagaraju
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
KurinjimalarL3
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSCAESB
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
hassan khalil
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
Soham Mondal
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
ranjana rawat
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
João Esperancinha
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
ranjana rawat
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
SIVASHANKAR N
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
ranjana rawat
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
M Maged Hegazy, LLM, MBA, CCP, P3O
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
ranjana rawat
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
RajkumarAkumalla
Recently uploaded
(20)
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Introduction to IEEE STANDARDS and its different types.pptx
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
DJARUM4D - SLOT GACOR ONLINE | SLOT DEMO ONLINE
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
chaitra-1.pptx fake news detection using machine learning
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
Exploring_Network_Security_with_JA3_by_Rakesh Seal.pptx
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
main PPT.pptx of girls hostel security using rfid
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Isha Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
Decoding Kotlin - Your guide to solving the mysterious in Kotlin.pptx
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
(MEERA) Dapodi Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune Escorts
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
(RIA) Call Girls Bhosari ( 7001035870 ) HI-Fi Pune Escorts Service
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
(PRIYA) Rajgurunagar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pun...
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
HARDNESS, FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND STRENGTH OF CERAMICS
Development of a Four Wheel Steering System
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3029 Development of Four Wheel Steering System for a Car Sanket I Naik1, Norvin Louis2, Prashant S3, Vedanth C Y4 1,2,3,4Anjuman Institute of Technology and Management, Bhatkal Under the guidance of Mohammed Ibrahim (Professor of Mechanical Engineering department AITM, Bhatkal) ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Nowadays most of the vehicles usethetwo wheel steering mechanism as their main handling system. But the efficiency of the two wheel steering vehicle is proven to be low compared to the four wheel steering vehicles. Four wheel steering system can be employed in some vehicles to improve steering response, increase vehicle stability while moving at certain speed, or to decrease turning radius at low speed. It enables the car to be steered into tighter parking spaces. A Four Wheel steering (4WS) System is also known as “Quadra Steering System”. This system can works in following three phases Negative phase, positive phase and neutral phase Key Words: Four wheel steering system(4WS), Quadra Steering System, Negative phase,positivephase,Neutral Phase. 1. INTRODUCTION Four-wheel steering (4WS) is an advanced control technique which can improve steering characteristics thisis a method developed in automobile industry for the effective turning of the vehicle and to increase the manuerbility. In a typical front wheel steering system the rear wheels do not turn. In four wheel steering the rear wheels turn with the front wheels thus increasing the efficiencyofthevehicle. The direction of steering the rear wheels relative to the front wheels depends on the operating conditions. At low speed wheel movement is pronounced, so that rear wheels are steered in the opposite direction to that of front wheels. At high speed, when steering adjustments are subtle, the front wheels and the rear wheels turn in the same direction. By changing the direction of the rear wheels there is reduction in turning radius of the vehicle which is efficient in parking, low speed cornering and high speed lane change. The vehicle with higher wheel base and track width face problems of turning as the space is confined, the same problem is faced in low speed cornering. Usually customers pick the vehicle with higher wheel base and track width for their comfort and face these problems, so to overcome this problem a concept of four wheel steering can be adopted in the vehicle. Four wheel steering reduces the turning radius and overcome parking problems of the vehicle which is effective in confined space. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW [1] Dr.Dinesh.N.Kamble has discussed that, Conventional steering mechanism involves either the use of Ackerman or Davis steering systems. The disadvantage associated with these systems is the minimum turning radiusthatispossible for the steering action. This difficulty that is associated with the conventional methods of steering is eliminated by employing a four wheel steering system. In this system, the wheels connected to the front axles are turned opposite to each other, and so are the wheels connected to the rear axle. The wheels on the on left half vehicle rotate in one direction and the ones on the right half of the vehicle rotate in the opposite direction. This arrangement of the wheels enables the vehicle to turn 360 degrees, without moving from the spot, i.e. the vehicle has zero turning radius. [2] Mr.Swapnil A. has discussed that t, A model for 4WS system is created to test all the possible cases available in four wheel steering system. Four wheel steering system is critical and it is also popular in large farm vehicles and trucks. Some of the modern steering found it most widespread use in monster trucks, intercity buses also utilizes four wheels steering to improve road stability. 3. BACKGROUND THEORY The most effective type of steering, this type has all the four wheels of the vehicle used for steering purpose. In a typical front wheel steering system the rear wheels do not turn in the direction of the curve and thus curb on the efficiency of the steering. Normally this system is not been the preferred choice due to complexity of conventional mechanical four wheel steeringsystems.However,a fewcars like the Honda Prelude, Nissan Skyline GT-R have been available with four wheel steering systems, where the rear wheels turn by an angle to aid the front wheels in steering. However, these systems had the rear wheels steered byonly 2 or 3 degrees, as their main aim was to assist the front wheels rather than steer by themselves. With advances in technology, modern fourwheel steering systems boast of fully electronic steer-by-wire systems, equal steer angles for front and rear wheels and sensors to monitor the vehicle dynamics and adjust the steer angles in real time. Although such a complex four wheel steering model has not been created for production purposes, a number of experimental concepts with some of these technologies have been built and tested successfully. The idea behind four-wheel steering is that a vehicle all four wheels are steering the vehicle. As with two wheel- steer vehicles, tire grip holds the four wheels on the road. However, when the driver turns the wheel slightly, all four wheels react to the steering input,causingslipanglestoform at all four wheels. The entire vehicle moves in one direction
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3030 rather than the rear half attempting to catch up to the front. There is also less sway when the wheels are turned back toa straight ahead position. The vehicle responds more quickly to steering input because rear wheel lag is eliminated. 4. PHASES OF FOUR WHEEL STEERING In this type of steering system, we can steer a front wheel, as well as the rear wheel of the vehicles simultaneously. This steering mainly includes two types of steering: Front wheels and rear wheels are steered in the same direction and are parallel to each other. This type of system is very useful during lane changing.Frontwheelsaresteered in the direction opposite to that of the rear wheel. This steering system reduces the space required by the vehicle during turning as compared to thatofthetwowheel steering system. Quadra Steer is the system that gives full size vehicles greater ease or maneuverability while driving or tugging trailer at low speed, and improves stability, handling and control at higher speed. The present “Four Wheel Steering” works mechanically with help of linkages. The system utilizes a manual manipulator to control and direct the articulation (left and right turning) of rear wheels. The system operates in three phases: Negative, Neutral and Positive. At lower speeds, rear wheel turns in opposite direction from the front wheel. This is negative phase. At moderate speed, the rear wheel remains straight or neutral. At higher speed, the rear wheel are in the positive phase turning in the same direction as the front wheels. 4.1POSITIVE PHASE In this system all wheels turn in same direction. This system is used at high speeds. This helps reduced centrifugal force on turns and prevents skidding of vehicle. Fig 4.2 POSITIVE PHASE 4.2NEGATIVE PHASE In this system pair of wheels turn in alter direction. This system is used at low speeds. This enablesthevehicletoturn in minimal possible space. Fig 4.2 negative phase 4.3Neutral Phase In this drive only the front axle moves either in clockwise or anticlockwise direction and the rear wheel being unmoved. This is the drive that we see in day to day life in all the four wheelers Fig 4.3 neutral phase 5. ADVANTAGES 1. The vehicle's cornering behaviour becomes more stable and controllable at high speeds as well as on wet or slippery road surfaces.
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3031 2. Less tyre wear. 3. The vehicle's response to steering input becomes quicker and more precise throughout the vehicle's entire speed range. 4. The vehicle's straight-line stability at high speeds is improved. 5. Smaller turning radius and tight space manoeuvrabilityat low speed. 6. Stability in lane changing at high speeds is improved. 7. Vehicle maneuvering on narrow roads andduring parking becomes easier. 8. Improved steering responsiveness and precision. 9. Controllable on wet or slippery road surfaces 6. DISADVANTAGES 1. Initial cost is high. 2. It increases the crabbing effect while driving. 3. It cannot be applied without power steering 7. APPLICATION 1. Parking: 4ws system realizes a smaller turning radius then is possible with 2ws system. As a result vehicle is turned in small radius at parking. 2. Junctions: On a cross roads or other junctionwhereroads intersect at 90 degrees or tighter angle with the help of 4ws, we can 3. Slippery road surfaces: In slippery road surface, we can easily get out as we can steer all four wheels. 4. Narrow roads: On narrow roads, reducing rotation of the steering wheels make the easier turn of vehicle. 5. In Ghaat sections, where we have to steer the vehicle in very less space. 6. In U-turns. 8. CONCLUSION Four wheels steering system is very useful in low speeds. From four wheels steering systems we overcomes the all problems and we get a necessary desire output... Thus, the four wheel steering system has got cornering capability, steering response, straight-line stability, lane changing and low speed maneuverability. Even though it is advantageous over the convectional two wheel steeringsystem,fourwheel steering is a complex and expensive. This paperfocusedona steering mechanism which offers feasible solutions to a number of current maneuvering limitations 9. ACKNOWLEGEMENT We consider it as a privilege to articulate a few words of gratitude and respect to all those deserving individuals who guided us in this project. First andforemost, we wouldliketo extend our profound gratitude and sincere thanks to our guide professor MOHAMMED IBRAHIM, Department of Mechanical Engineering, AITM, Bhatkal. Who constantly supported and Encourage us during every step of dissertation. We really feel highly indebted to him for constantly guiding us to continue our work and giving us short term goals. We are thankful to our project co-ordinator Prof.Dr. Padmayya S Naik and our HOD Dr. K Fazlur Rahman Professor, DepartmentofMechanical Engineering, AITM, Bhatkal for them immense support throughout this project. We take this opportunity to thank Dr.M.A Bhavikatti, Principal, AITM, Bhatkal for his encouragement and useful suggestions to pursue this work. 10. REFERENCES [1] Dr.Dinesh.N.Kamble (December-2014)”Zero turn four wheel steering system” International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 5, Issue 12, , page no 1635-1638. [2] Mr.Swapnil A(march 2015) “Four wheel steering system”. Volume 1, issue 3, Page.no.18-20. [3] Dilip S Choudhari (October 2014) “Four wheel steering system for future” Int. Journal of Mechanical Engineering & Robotics Research, Vol. 3, No. 4. [4] K. Lohith, Dr. S. R. Shankapal, M. H. MonishGowda (April 2013 ) “Development of four wheel steeringsystemfora car”. SASTECH Journal 91 Volume 12, Issue 1. [5] V. Arvind (December-2013 )“Optimizing the turning radius of a vehicle using symmetric four wheel steering system” International Journal ofScientific&Engineering Research, Volume 4, Issue 12, [6] Brabec P, Maly M and Vpzenilek R(2004), “Control System of Vehicle Model with Four Wheel Steering”, International Scientific Meeting Motor Vehicles & Engines, Kragujevac.
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 3032 BIOGRAPHIES Sanket I Naik Department of Mechanical Engg, Anjuman Institute of Technology and Management, Bhatkal. Norvin Louis Department of Mechanical Engg, Anjuman Institute of Technology and Management, Bhatkal. Prashant S Department of Mechanical Engg, Anjuman Institute of Technology and Management, Bhatkal. Vedanth C Y Department of Mechanical Engg, Anjuman Institute of Technology and Management, Bhatkal.
Download now