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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ยฉ 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1588
Generation of Pythagorean triangle with Area/ Perimeter as a Wagstaff
prime numbers
G. Janaki1, S. Shanmuga Priya*2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous),
Annamalai Nagar, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
2Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), Annamalai Nagar,
Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - In this paper, we express the ratio
Area/Perimeter as a Wagstaff Prime number for Pythagorean
triangle. Some of the interesting patterns and sides of a
triangle are shown.
Key Words: Pythagorean Triangle, Wagstaff prime
number.
1.INTRODUCTION
Mathematical topics include arithmetic, number theory,
formulas andassociated structures, shapes and the spacesin
which they are contained (geometry), quantities and their
changes, formulas and related structures. The Greek word
โ€Mathema,โ€ which means knowledge, study, and learning, is
where the word โ€mathematicsโ€ originates. The area of pure
mathematics known as number theory is extensively used to
study integer and integer value functions. In the field of
number theory, the concept of the Pythagorean triangle is a
fascinating one. A wide varietyofinterestingproblemscanbe
found in [7, 12, 15]. In [4, 5], the authors related the
Pythogorean triangle with polygonal numbers. Special types
of numbers like Dhuruva numbrs, nasty numbers and
Jarasandha numbers are available in [1, 2, 11, 13].
Pythogorean triangle with nasty number as a leg isdiscussed
in [6]. Special pairs of Pythogorean triangle and rectangles
with Jarasandha numbersaregivenin[8โ€“10]. Commonsided
Pythagorean triples are discussed in [14] .In [3], connection
between pythagorean triangle and dodecic number is
explained. Also [16] deals with the relationship betweenthe
Pythagoren triangleandwoodallprimesinwhichthenumber
of Pythagoren triangle generated by expressing Area/
Perimeter as woodall prime numbers.
In this paper, we express the ratio Area/ Perimeter of a
Pythogorean triangle as a Wagstaff prime number and we
observe some entralling results.
2. BASIC DEFINITIONS
Definition 1: Let (r, s, t) be a Pythagorean triple if it
satisfies the Pythagorean equation r2 + s2 = t2 where r, s, t
โˆˆ N. A Pythagorean triangle contains the sides as a
Pythagorean triple and itis denoted by T(r, s, t) : r2 + s2 =
t2 where r,s are legs and t is hypotenuse.
Definition 2: Most suitable solution of the Pythagoren
equation is r = m1
2 โ€“ m2
2, s= 2m1m2 and t = m1
2 + m2
2, where
m1,m2 โˆˆ N such that m1>m2. If m1,m2 are of opposite parity
and gcd(m1,m2)=1, then the solution is said to be primitive.
3. WAGSTAFF PRIME NUMBER
In Number Theory, Wagstaff Prime number is a prime
number of the form (2p+1)/3, where p is an odd prime.
The prime pages attribute the naming of the Wagstaff
primes, whichare named after the mathematician Samuel S.
Wagstaff Jr., to Franยธcois Morain, who did so during a
lecture at the Eurocrypt 1990 conference. The New
Mersenne conjecturementionsWagstaffprimes,andtheyare
used in cryptography.
Ryan Propper revealed the discovery of the Wagstaff
probable prime2021whichhasslightlymorethan4.5million
decimal digits.
4. METHOD OF ANALYSIS
The symbols A1 and P1 denotes the Area and Perimeter
of a Pythagoren Triangle, respectively.
Assume
A1/P1 = Wagstaff Prime number.
This relationship results in the following equation
m2(m1-m2)/2 = Wagstaff Prime number.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ยฉ 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1589
m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1
2 โ€“ m2
2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1
2 + m2
2 A1 P1 A1/P1
1 6 7 48 14 50 336 112 3
2 3 5 21 20 29 210 70 3
3 2 5 16 30 34 240 80 3
6 1 7 13 84 85 546 182 3
Table 1
m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1
2 โ€“ m2
2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1
2 + m2
2 A1 P1 A1/P1
1 22 23 528 46 530 12144 1104 11
2 11 13 165 52 173 4290 390 11
11 2 13 48 286 290 6864 624 11
22 1 23 45 1012 1013 22770 2070 11
Table 2
m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1
2 โ€“ m2
2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1
2 + m2
2 A1 P1 A1/P1
1 86 87 7568 174 7570 658416 15312 43
2 43 45 2021 180 2029 181890 4230 43
43 2 45 176 3870 3874 340560 7920 43
86 1 87 173 14964 14965 1294386 30102 43
Table 3
m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1
2 โ€“ m2
2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1
2 + m2
2 A1 P1 A1/P1
1 1366 1367 1868688 2734 1868690 2554496496 3740112 683
2 683 685 469221 2740 469229 642832770 941190 683
683 2 685 2736 935710 935714 1280051280 1874160 683
1366 1 1367 2733 3734644 3734645 5103391026 7472022 683
Table 4
Case 2 :
When
m2(m1-m2)/2 = 11 (two digit Wagstaff Prime number)
Case 3 :
When
m2(m1-m2)/2 = 43 (two digit Wagstaff Prime number)
Case 4 :
When
m2(m1-m2)/2 = 683 (three digit Wagstaff Prime number)
Case 1 :
When
m2(m1-m2)/2=3(onedigit WagstaffPrimenumber)
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ยฉ 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1590
5. OBSERVATIONS
1. There are 4 Pythogorean triangle foralltheabove
7 cases, out of which 2 triangles areprimitive and
the remaining 2 triangles are non- primitive.
2. ยผ (r+s-t) is a wagstaff prime number.
3. Out of 4 triangles in all the cases, t โˆ’ r is a even
prime for one non-primitive triangle and cubic
number for primitive triangle.
4. For the Wagstaff prime number 3,
2(r + s โˆ’ t) = Nasty number.
5. In all the cases, the sides s, t are consecutive
for one of the primitive triangles.
6. s+t , 2(t-r) are perfect squares.
6. CONCLUSION
In this work, generation of Pythagoren Triangles
with Area/Perimeter as a Wagstaff prime number and
entrallingobservationsareshown. Further,Onemayfind
thePythagorenTriangles for any other number pattern.
REFERENCES
[1] Bert Miller. Nasty numbers. The mathematics
teacher, 17, 1997.
m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1
2 โ€“ m2
2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1
2 + m2
2 A1 P1 A1/P1
1 5462 5463 29844368 10926 29844370 163039782384 59699664 2731
2 2731 2733 7469285 10932 7469293 40827111810 14949510 2731
2731 2 2733 10928 14927646 14927650 81564657744 29866224 2731
5462 1 5463 10925 59677812 59677813 325990048050 119366550 2731
Table 5
m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1
2 โ€“ m2
2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1
2 + m2
2 A1 P1 A1/P1
1 87382 87383 7635788688 174766 7635788690 667238122923504 15271752144 43691
2 43691 43693 1909078245 174772 1909078253 166826711517570 3818331270 43691
43691 2 43693 174768 3817981726 3817981730 333630515144784 7636138224 43691
87382 1 87383 174765 15271402612 15271402613 1334453338743090 30542979990 43691
Table 6
m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1
2 โ€“ m2
2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1
2 + m2
2 A1 P1 A1/P1
1 349526 349527 122169123728 699054 122169123730 42701407309276700 244338946512 174763
2 174763 174765 30542805221 699060 30542805229 10675626708896100 61086309510 174763
174763 2 174765 699056 61084911390 61084911394 21350886908323900 122170521840 174763
349526 1 349527 699053 244337548404 244337548405 85402448112230700 488675795862 174763
Table 7
Case 6 :
When
m2(m1-m2)/2 = 43691 (five digit Wagstaff Prime number)
Case 7 :
When
m2(m1-m2)/2 = 174763 (six digit Wagstaff Prime number)
Case 5 :
When
m2(m1-m2)/2 = 2731 (four digit Wagstaff Prime number)
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
ยฉ 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1591
[2] Charles Bown. K. Nasties are primitives. The
mathematics teacher, 74(9):502โ€“504, 1981.
[3] Mita Darbari and Prashans Darbari. Pythagoren
triangles with sum of its two legs as dodecic. GSC
Advanced Engineering and Technology, 3(1):011โ€“
015, Feb 2022.
[4] M. A. Gopalan and A. Gnanam. Pythagorean
triangles and polygonal numbers.International
Journal of Mathematical Sciences,, 9(1-2):211โ€“215,
2010.
[5] M. A. Gopalan and G. Janaki. Pythagorean triangle
with area/perimeter as a special polygonal number.
Bulletin of Pure & Applied sciences, 27(2):393โ€“405,
2008.
[6] M. A. Gopalan and G. Janaki. Pythagorean triangle
with nasty number as a leg. Journal of applied
Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 4(1-2):13โ€“
17, 2008.
[7] M. A. Gopalan and A. Vijayasankar. Observations ona
pythagorean problem. Acta Ciencia Indica,Vol.XXXVI
M(No 4):517โ€“520, 2010.
[8] G. Janaki and Saranya .C. Special rectangles and
jarasandha numbers. Bulletin of Mathematics and
Statistics Research, 4(2):63โ€“67, April - June 2016.
[9] G. Janaki and Saranya .C. Special pairs ofpythagorean
triangles and jarasandha numbers. American
International Journal of Research in Science,
Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, (13):118โ€“
120, Dec 2015- Feb 2016.
[10] G. Janaki and Saranya .C. Connection between
special pythogoren triangle and jarasandha
numbers. International Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research & Development, 3(3):236โ€“239, March
2016.
[11] G. Janaki and Saranya .C. Special pairs of rectangles
and jarasandha numbers. Asian Journal of Science &
Technology, 7(5):3015โ€“3017, May 2016.
[12] J. N. Kapur. Dhuruva numbers. Fascinating world of
Mathematics and Mathematical sciences, Trust
society, 73(No.9):649, 1980.
[13] A. Gnanam M. A. Gopalan and G. Janaki. A remarkable
pythagorean problem. Acta Ciencia Indica,Vol.XXXIII
M(No 4):1429โ€“1434, 2007.
[14] P. S. N. Sastry. Jarasandha numbers.Themathematics
teacher, No.9 Vol.37(3,4):502โ€“ 504, 2001.
[15] W.Sierpinski. Pythagorean triangles.
Doverpublications, INc, New York, 2003.
[16] G. Janaki , S. Shanmuga Priya โ€œRelationship between
Pythagorean triangle & Woodall Primesโ€,
โ€œInternational Journal of Scientific Research in
Engineering and Management(IJSREM)โ€,Volume07,
Issue 04, Page No.1320-1322,ISSN:2582-3930,April
, 2023 - DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM18940

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Generation of Pythagorean triangle with Area/ Perimeter as a Wagstaff prime numbers

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ยฉ 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1588 Generation of Pythagorean triangle with Area/ Perimeter as a Wagstaff prime numbers G. Janaki1, S. Shanmuga Priya*2 1 Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), Annamalai Nagar, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India. 2Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Cauvery College for Women (Autonomous), Annamalai Nagar, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - In this paper, we express the ratio Area/Perimeter as a Wagstaff Prime number for Pythagorean triangle. Some of the interesting patterns and sides of a triangle are shown. Key Words: Pythagorean Triangle, Wagstaff prime number. 1.INTRODUCTION Mathematical topics include arithmetic, number theory, formulas andassociated structures, shapes and the spacesin which they are contained (geometry), quantities and their changes, formulas and related structures. The Greek word โ€Mathema,โ€ which means knowledge, study, and learning, is where the word โ€mathematicsโ€ originates. The area of pure mathematics known as number theory is extensively used to study integer and integer value functions. In the field of number theory, the concept of the Pythagorean triangle is a fascinating one. A wide varietyofinterestingproblemscanbe found in [7, 12, 15]. In [4, 5], the authors related the Pythogorean triangle with polygonal numbers. Special types of numbers like Dhuruva numbrs, nasty numbers and Jarasandha numbers are available in [1, 2, 11, 13]. Pythogorean triangle with nasty number as a leg isdiscussed in [6]. Special pairs of Pythogorean triangle and rectangles with Jarasandha numbersaregivenin[8โ€“10]. Commonsided Pythagorean triples are discussed in [14] .In [3], connection between pythagorean triangle and dodecic number is explained. Also [16] deals with the relationship betweenthe Pythagoren triangleandwoodallprimesinwhichthenumber of Pythagoren triangle generated by expressing Area/ Perimeter as woodall prime numbers. In this paper, we express the ratio Area/ Perimeter of a Pythogorean triangle as a Wagstaff prime number and we observe some entralling results. 2. BASIC DEFINITIONS Definition 1: Let (r, s, t) be a Pythagorean triple if it satisfies the Pythagorean equation r2 + s2 = t2 where r, s, t โˆˆ N. A Pythagorean triangle contains the sides as a Pythagorean triple and itis denoted by T(r, s, t) : r2 + s2 = t2 where r,s are legs and t is hypotenuse. Definition 2: Most suitable solution of the Pythagoren equation is r = m1 2 โ€“ m2 2, s= 2m1m2 and t = m1 2 + m2 2, where m1,m2 โˆˆ N such that m1>m2. If m1,m2 are of opposite parity and gcd(m1,m2)=1, then the solution is said to be primitive. 3. WAGSTAFF PRIME NUMBER In Number Theory, Wagstaff Prime number is a prime number of the form (2p+1)/3, where p is an odd prime. The prime pages attribute the naming of the Wagstaff primes, whichare named after the mathematician Samuel S. Wagstaff Jr., to Franยธcois Morain, who did so during a lecture at the Eurocrypt 1990 conference. The New Mersenne conjecturementionsWagstaffprimes,andtheyare used in cryptography. Ryan Propper revealed the discovery of the Wagstaff probable prime2021whichhasslightlymorethan4.5million decimal digits. 4. METHOD OF ANALYSIS The symbols A1 and P1 denotes the Area and Perimeter of a Pythagoren Triangle, respectively. Assume A1/P1 = Wagstaff Prime number. This relationship results in the following equation m2(m1-m2)/2 = Wagstaff Prime number.
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ยฉ 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1589 m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1 2 โ€“ m2 2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1 2 + m2 2 A1 P1 A1/P1 1 6 7 48 14 50 336 112 3 2 3 5 21 20 29 210 70 3 3 2 5 16 30 34 240 80 3 6 1 7 13 84 85 546 182 3 Table 1 m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1 2 โ€“ m2 2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1 2 + m2 2 A1 P1 A1/P1 1 22 23 528 46 530 12144 1104 11 2 11 13 165 52 173 4290 390 11 11 2 13 48 286 290 6864 624 11 22 1 23 45 1012 1013 22770 2070 11 Table 2 m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1 2 โ€“ m2 2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1 2 + m2 2 A1 P1 A1/P1 1 86 87 7568 174 7570 658416 15312 43 2 43 45 2021 180 2029 181890 4230 43 43 2 45 176 3870 3874 340560 7920 43 86 1 87 173 14964 14965 1294386 30102 43 Table 3 m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1 2 โ€“ m2 2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1 2 + m2 2 A1 P1 A1/P1 1 1366 1367 1868688 2734 1868690 2554496496 3740112 683 2 683 685 469221 2740 469229 642832770 941190 683 683 2 685 2736 935710 935714 1280051280 1874160 683 1366 1 1367 2733 3734644 3734645 5103391026 7472022 683 Table 4 Case 2 : When m2(m1-m2)/2 = 11 (two digit Wagstaff Prime number) Case 3 : When m2(m1-m2)/2 = 43 (two digit Wagstaff Prime number) Case 4 : When m2(m1-m2)/2 = 683 (three digit Wagstaff Prime number) Case 1 : When m2(m1-m2)/2=3(onedigit WagstaffPrimenumber)
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ยฉ 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1590 5. OBSERVATIONS 1. There are 4 Pythogorean triangle foralltheabove 7 cases, out of which 2 triangles areprimitive and the remaining 2 triangles are non- primitive. 2. ยผ (r+s-t) is a wagstaff prime number. 3. Out of 4 triangles in all the cases, t โˆ’ r is a even prime for one non-primitive triangle and cubic number for primitive triangle. 4. For the Wagstaff prime number 3, 2(r + s โˆ’ t) = Nasty number. 5. In all the cases, the sides s, t are consecutive for one of the primitive triangles. 6. s+t , 2(t-r) are perfect squares. 6. CONCLUSION In this work, generation of Pythagoren Triangles with Area/Perimeter as a Wagstaff prime number and entrallingobservationsareshown. Further,Onemayfind thePythagorenTriangles for any other number pattern. REFERENCES [1] Bert Miller. Nasty numbers. The mathematics teacher, 17, 1997. m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1 2 โ€“ m2 2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1 2 + m2 2 A1 P1 A1/P1 1 5462 5463 29844368 10926 29844370 163039782384 59699664 2731 2 2731 2733 7469285 10932 7469293 40827111810 14949510 2731 2731 2 2733 10928 14927646 14927650 81564657744 29866224 2731 5462 1 5463 10925 59677812 59677813 325990048050 119366550 2731 Table 5 m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1 2 โ€“ m2 2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1 2 + m2 2 A1 P1 A1/P1 1 87382 87383 7635788688 174766 7635788690 667238122923504 15271752144 43691 2 43691 43693 1909078245 174772 1909078253 166826711517570 3818331270 43691 43691 2 43693 174768 3817981726 3817981730 333630515144784 7636138224 43691 87382 1 87383 174765 15271402612 15271402613 1334453338743090 30542979990 43691 Table 6 m2 m1-m2 m1 r = m1 2 โ€“ m2 2 s= 2m1m2 t = m1 2 + m2 2 A1 P1 A1/P1 1 349526 349527 122169123728 699054 122169123730 42701407309276700 244338946512 174763 2 174763 174765 30542805221 699060 30542805229 10675626708896100 61086309510 174763 174763 2 174765 699056 61084911390 61084911394 21350886908323900 122170521840 174763 349526 1 349527 699053 244337548404 244337548405 85402448112230700 488675795862 174763 Table 7 Case 6 : When m2(m1-m2)/2 = 43691 (five digit Wagstaff Prime number) Case 7 : When m2(m1-m2)/2 = 174763 (six digit Wagstaff Prime number) Case 5 : When m2(m1-m2)/2 = 2731 (four digit Wagstaff Prime number)
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 ยฉ 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1591 [2] Charles Bown. K. Nasties are primitives. The mathematics teacher, 74(9):502โ€“504, 1981. [3] Mita Darbari and Prashans Darbari. Pythagoren triangles with sum of its two legs as dodecic. GSC Advanced Engineering and Technology, 3(1):011โ€“ 015, Feb 2022. [4] M. A. Gopalan and A. Gnanam. Pythagorean triangles and polygonal numbers.International Journal of Mathematical Sciences,, 9(1-2):211โ€“215, 2010. [5] M. A. Gopalan and G. Janaki. Pythagorean triangle with area/perimeter as a special polygonal number. Bulletin of Pure & Applied sciences, 27(2):393โ€“405, 2008. [6] M. A. Gopalan and G. Janaki. Pythagorean triangle with nasty number as a leg. Journal of applied Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 4(1-2):13โ€“ 17, 2008. [7] M. A. Gopalan and A. Vijayasankar. Observations ona pythagorean problem. Acta Ciencia Indica,Vol.XXXVI M(No 4):517โ€“520, 2010. [8] G. Janaki and Saranya .C. Special rectangles and jarasandha numbers. Bulletin of Mathematics and Statistics Research, 4(2):63โ€“67, April - June 2016. [9] G. Janaki and Saranya .C. Special pairs ofpythagorean triangles and jarasandha numbers. American International Journal of Research in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, (13):118โ€“ 120, Dec 2015- Feb 2016. [10] G. Janaki and Saranya .C. Connection between special pythogoren triangle and jarasandha numbers. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research & Development, 3(3):236โ€“239, March 2016. [11] G. Janaki and Saranya .C. Special pairs of rectangles and jarasandha numbers. Asian Journal of Science & Technology, 7(5):3015โ€“3017, May 2016. [12] J. N. Kapur. Dhuruva numbers. Fascinating world of Mathematics and Mathematical sciences, Trust society, 73(No.9):649, 1980. [13] A. Gnanam M. A. Gopalan and G. Janaki. A remarkable pythagorean problem. Acta Ciencia Indica,Vol.XXXIII M(No 4):1429โ€“1434, 2007. [14] P. S. N. Sastry. Jarasandha numbers.Themathematics teacher, No.9 Vol.37(3,4):502โ€“ 504, 2001. [15] W.Sierpinski. Pythagorean triangles. Doverpublications, INc, New York, 2003. [16] G. Janaki , S. Shanmuga Priya โ€œRelationship between Pythagorean triangle & Woodall Primesโ€, โ€œInternational Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management(IJSREM)โ€,Volume07, Issue 04, Page No.1320-1322,ISSN:2582-3930,April , 2023 - DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM18940