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Standard 100  Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings  Revision Presentation Created by: Glenn Friedman, PE Principal, Taylor Engineering &  Secretary ASHRAE SPC-100 [email_address]   Slides presented to Illinois Chapter by:  Michael P. Kuk Technical Director, Sieben Energy Associates [email_address] Illinois Chapter ASHRAE Seminar May 10, 2011 Copyright ASHRAE® 10-20-2010
ANSI/IESNA/ASHRAE Standard 100-2006
ANSI/IESNA/ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007
Standard 100 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standard 90.1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standard 90.1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standard 90.1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Standard 90.2
Status of Standards 90.1, 90.2 and 100  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANSI/IESNA/ASHRAE Standard 100 Revision Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 4 Compliance Requirements
Section 4 Compliance Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Standard 100 Revision Flow Chart Compliance Requirements Section 4 Standard 100 Compliance Does Building Meet  Energy Target? Sect. 7 NO YES Is there a Target for Building type?  Section 7 YES NO Standard 100  Seek Compliance Implement Mandatory Operations and Maintenance, Section 6 Complete Compliance Forms for Buildings with Targets  Section 4 Complete Compliance Forms for Buildings w/o Targets Section 4 Verify Energy Savings Section 9 Prioritize, Implement & Commission EEMs Section 9 Verify Energy Savings Section 9 Prioritize, Implement & Commission EEMs Section 9 Conduct Energy Audit Section 8 Conduct Energy Audit Section 8 Identify Building Type, Climate Zone and Collect Energy Use Data,  Section 7 Implement Mandatory Energy Management Program, Section 5
Section 5 Energy Management Program
Section 5 Energy Management Program ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 6 Operations and Maintenance Requirements
Context of Revision to Operations & Maintenance Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Options for Stringency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goal for Revision – Good Practice ,[object Object],[object Object]
Building Systems Included ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Building Systems Included (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Create  O&M  Plan Identify Systems and Equipment Section 6 Operations  &  Maintenance O&M Plan  Documented  Yes No Section 6: Operations and Maintenance Flow Chart Maintenance Due?  Go to section 4 Compliance Domestic  hot water Refrigeration Controls HVAC Lighting Other Systems No Implement Plan Yes Due Last System?  Yes No Done Done Done Due Due Due Record Work performed Repair, Replace Perform O&M  Repair  Or O&M  Justification  Replace This section is for all sub categories  Record Work performed Yes Precede  to  Next  System Yes Yes Done Done Done Due Due
Section 7 Energy Use Analysis and Target Requirements
Existing Building Energy Performance Baselines and Targets Are Needed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Use Analysis and Targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
On-Site Energy Production On-Site Solar Electric Energy On-Site Solar Thermal Energy On-Site   Thermal Waste Stream Energy Recovery Energy Delivered to Site Electric Power  to site Gas/Oil  to site Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Building Energy Use  on-site On-Site  Co-Gen Energy Produced Net energy use concept Excess Solar Thermal from site sold to another building Captured waste heat sold to another building Excess Electric Energy from site sold to Grid
Building Baselines and Targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Use Benchmarks ,[object Object],[object Object]
Option 1: Benchmark Via Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS 2003) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CBECS Climate Zones
Baseline Energy Use Intensities (EUIs) Developed From CBECS 2003 Large changes in zonal EUIs Small observation counts
Option 2: Benchmark Via Simulation Results From Dept. of Energy Benchmark Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Climate Zones for Benchmark Buildings
Energy Use Intensities for Benchmark Buildings by Climate Zone
Option 3: The Integrated Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Draft Commercial and Residential Building Energy Performance Benchmarks Based on Integrated Development Approach (kBtu/ft2-yr) Note: Results shown for 11 commercial building types due to limited space. Zonal EUI = CBECS/RECS National Median EUI x Zonal Ratio
Benchmark Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Continued Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Collect Building Energy Use Data Meet Energy Target? Go to  Section 4 Compliance Generate Target Building Use Type? CBECS = 48 RECS = 5  Sub Types Apply Multiplier for Baseline  Bldg Data Section 7 - Energy Survey & Target Requirements Flow Chart NO Yes Go to  Section 8 Audits Calculate Percent of the Total Building Area for  EACH  Building Use Type Calculate  BLENDED  Building Use Mixed Use Define  Each  Building Area for Building Use Type Single Use Does Building have benchmark Target? NO Go to  Section 8 Audits Yes Calculate  Building  Baseline
Sections 8 Energy Audit Requirements
Energy Audit Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Audit Requirements (continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 8 - Energy Audit Requirements Flow Chart Building With Target That Has Not Been Met  Building Without Target Perform Level II Analysis (Cost-cap at 10% of Annual Energy Cost) Building Audited within past 3 years?  … Section 9 No Yes STD 100 Select EEM’s & Optimize Bundle to Reduce Energy Usage (cost effectiveness criteria for 5 year simple payback) STD 100 Perform  Level I Analysis Bundle EEM’s to Reduce Energy Usage Meet  Target? Perform  Level II Energy Analysis … Section 9 No Yes Building Audited within past 3 years? No Yes Calculate Energy Use (on paper) & Compare with Building Target
Sections 9  Implementation and Verification Requirements
Implementation and Verification Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monitoring and Verification Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Section 9 Implementation Requirements Flow Chart STD 100 Develop Implementation Plan Use 1 year utility data (post-retrofit) to develop new EUI Energy Use Less than Building Target … Section 4 Compliance forms No   No Yes Implement and commission EEM’s per plan  Yes Verification Does Building have  Target? … Section 7 Audit
TENTATIVE SPC-100 REVISION SCHEDULE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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ASHRAE Standard 100

  • 1. Standard 100 Energy Efficiency in Existing Buildings Revision Presentation Created by: Glenn Friedman, PE Principal, Taylor Engineering & Secretary ASHRAE SPC-100 [email_address] Slides presented to Illinois Chapter by: Michael P. Kuk Technical Director, Sieben Energy Associates [email_address] Illinois Chapter ASHRAE Seminar May 10, 2011 Copyright ASHRAE® 10-20-2010
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Section 4 Compliance Requirements
  • 12.
  • 13. Standard 100 Revision Flow Chart Compliance Requirements Section 4 Standard 100 Compliance Does Building Meet Energy Target? Sect. 7 NO YES Is there a Target for Building type? Section 7 YES NO Standard 100 Seek Compliance Implement Mandatory Operations and Maintenance, Section 6 Complete Compliance Forms for Buildings with Targets Section 4 Complete Compliance Forms for Buildings w/o Targets Section 4 Verify Energy Savings Section 9 Prioritize, Implement & Commission EEMs Section 9 Verify Energy Savings Section 9 Prioritize, Implement & Commission EEMs Section 9 Conduct Energy Audit Section 8 Conduct Energy Audit Section 8 Identify Building Type, Climate Zone and Collect Energy Use Data, Section 7 Implement Mandatory Energy Management Program, Section 5
  • 14. Section 5 Energy Management Program
  • 15.
  • 16. Section 6 Operations and Maintenance Requirements
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Create O&M Plan Identify Systems and Equipment Section 6 Operations & Maintenance O&M Plan Documented Yes No Section 6: Operations and Maintenance Flow Chart Maintenance Due? Go to section 4 Compliance Domestic hot water Refrigeration Controls HVAC Lighting Other Systems No Implement Plan Yes Due Last System? Yes No Done Done Done Due Due Due Record Work performed Repair, Replace Perform O&M Repair Or O&M Justification Replace This section is for all sub categories Record Work performed Yes Precede to Next System Yes Yes Done Done Done Due Due
  • 23. Section 7 Energy Use Analysis and Target Requirements
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. On-Site Energy Production On-Site Solar Electric Energy On-Site Solar Thermal Energy On-Site Thermal Waste Stream Energy Recovery Energy Delivered to Site Electric Power to site Gas/Oil to site Combined Heat & Power (CHP) Building Energy Use on-site On-Site Co-Gen Energy Produced Net energy use concept Excess Solar Thermal from site sold to another building Captured waste heat sold to another building Excess Electric Energy from site sold to Grid
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 31. Baseline Energy Use Intensities (EUIs) Developed From CBECS 2003 Large changes in zonal EUIs Small observation counts
  • 32.
  • 33. Climate Zones for Benchmark Buildings
  • 34. Energy Use Intensities for Benchmark Buildings by Climate Zone
  • 35.
  • 36. Draft Commercial and Residential Building Energy Performance Benchmarks Based on Integrated Development Approach (kBtu/ft2-yr) Note: Results shown for 11 commercial building types due to limited space. Zonal EUI = CBECS/RECS National Median EUI x Zonal Ratio
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Collect Building Energy Use Data Meet Energy Target? Go to Section 4 Compliance Generate Target Building Use Type? CBECS = 48 RECS = 5 Sub Types Apply Multiplier for Baseline Bldg Data Section 7 - Energy Survey & Target Requirements Flow Chart NO Yes Go to Section 8 Audits Calculate Percent of the Total Building Area for EACH Building Use Type Calculate BLENDED Building Use Mixed Use Define Each Building Area for Building Use Type Single Use Does Building have benchmark Target? NO Go to Section 8 Audits Yes Calculate Building Baseline
  • 40. Sections 8 Energy Audit Requirements
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Section 8 - Energy Audit Requirements Flow Chart Building With Target That Has Not Been Met Building Without Target Perform Level II Analysis (Cost-cap at 10% of Annual Energy Cost) Building Audited within past 3 years? … Section 9 No Yes STD 100 Select EEM’s & Optimize Bundle to Reduce Energy Usage (cost effectiveness criteria for 5 year simple payback) STD 100 Perform Level I Analysis Bundle EEM’s to Reduce Energy Usage Meet Target? Perform Level II Energy Analysis … Section 9 No Yes Building Audited within past 3 years? No Yes Calculate Energy Use (on paper) & Compare with Building Target
  • 44. Sections 9 Implementation and Verification Requirements
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Section 9 Implementation Requirements Flow Chart STD 100 Develop Implementation Plan Use 1 year utility data (post-retrofit) to develop new EUI Energy Use Less than Building Target … Section 4 Compliance forms No No Yes Implement and commission EEM’s per plan Yes Verification Does Building have Target? … Section 7 Audit
  • 48.

Editor's Notes

  1. -purpose and scope is the same Big expansion in the definitions Compliance: some apparent enhancements Added and Energy Management Program -Modified O&M -Added Targets Enhanced Energy Audit requirements -Added implementation requirements
  2. -Timeline…could be extended since need to monitor, verify , and potentially re-audit and retest -Compliance Process- flow chart provided, and timeline, and forms Must create an energy management program and O&M plan -Must benchmark and meet or beat benchmark
  3. -just note that appears following good practice
  4. -review this
  5. -note the sources and challenges
  6. -fly over next few slides
  7. -they appear to have chosen option 3, which was a blend with some modeling
  8. -multiple buildings must have a plan for coordinating such measures and an EIU on a campus basis
  9. - The question of commissioning is being proposed in the new standard, but was not shown in detail in the public review draft -With Targets: EUI’s shall be monitored for one full years data results (bldgs with targets) - W/O targets: Same, but auditor shall review results and ensure package of ECM’s meets 75% of projected savings.