1. Explain the significance of each of the following types of VLAN .pdf

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1. Explain the significance of each of the following types of VLAN: Data, Management, Native, and Blackhole. Explain where each type of VLAN fits into a LAN network. In addition, what is the default VLAN on a Cisco switch for Data, Management, and Native frames? Justify your answer Solution There are different types of VLANs. The type of network traffic they carry defines a particular type of VLAN and others derive their names due to the type or a specific function the VLAN performs. The following describes common VLAN: A data VLAN also known as a user VLAN is configured to carry only user-generatedtraffic. The importance of separating user data from other type of VLAN is proper switchmanagement and control. A Management VLAN is any VLAN you configure to access the managementcapabilities of a switch. A Native VLAN is assigned to an 802.1Q trunk port. An 802.1Q trunk port supportstraffic coming from many VLANs as well as traffic that do not come from a VLAN. The802.1Q trunk port places untagged traffic (traffic that does not come from a VLAN) onthe native VLAN. A Blackhole VLAN is a term used for a vlan configured for unused ports. It’s a securitypractice, whereby you create a vlan that has no route, or no default gateway to othernetworks within your organization, or to the internet. The Default VLAN is simply the VLAN which all Access Ports are assigned to until they are explicitly placed in another VLAN. In the case of Cisco switches (and most other Vendors), the Default VLAN is usually VLAN 1. Typically, this VLAN is only relevant on an Access port, which is a port that sends and expects to receive traffic without a VLAN tag..

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After your review of the United States Constitution, and in consideration of the controversy amongst Republican party Presidential nominees regarding the citizenship status of Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, is he indeed eligible to run for President of the United States? Be specific with your answer; use the Constitution itself as the basis for your opinion. Solution Senator Ted Cruz has maintained that there are no constitutional barriers that prevent him from running. And the challenges to his candidacy so far are few and far between. Though he was born in Calgary, Canada he grew up in Texas, and graduated from there, later attending Princeton University and Harvard Business School. Considered a prospective presidential candidate, Cruz released his birth certificate which shows his mother was born in Delaware and his father was born in Cuba. Most legal scholars maintain that Cruz is in the clear despite his Canadian birthplace. Two obvious provisions in the Constitution states that the candidate must be 35 years of age and a resident of the United States for 14 years. The third provision maintains that he or she must be a “natural born citizen.’ Legal experts opine that a natural citizen is someone who is a citizen from birth and doesn’t have to go through a naturalization process to become a citizen. Which means, then Cruz is a natural citizen by being born to an American mother and having her citizenship at birth. Two former solicitor generals, Neal Katyal and Paul Clement wrote that British common law recognized children born outside of the British empire remained subjects, and were described by law as “natural born.” The Naturalization Act of 1790 also states that children born abroad to U.S. citizens were, too, natural born citizens. Though born in a foreign land, yet he has the right to entitle himself to high honours in his adopted country. Exclusion of him from the office would be unjust to his merits, and painful to his sensibilities. *****.

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