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MAXIMIZING LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
THROUGH
GROUP 4
1. HAMID DARMADI
2. M.RIDHO RONAS
3. YOSEPH JIMMY
4. NURSIATI
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM OF
ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY
TANJUNGPURA UNIVERSITY
KALIMANTAN BARAT
E –
Learning
Creativity
Problem
Solving
Analysis
Evaluation
• Donald (2002) argues
that disciplines have
different cultures and
different ways of
thinking and we would
argue that helping
students to learn to
think like a physicist
rather than to think
about physics is a key
aspiration for flexible,
tailored E-learning
environments.
1. Enabling the students to access relevant
materials on the internet.
2. Assist the students to interact with the
object of their study.
3. Assist understanding and support
connections between theory and practice.
4. Create materials that transmit
information.
5. Provide access to the thinking of experts.
THE EMERGENCE OF A SOCIETY OF
LIFELONG LEARNERS
http://www2.dir.state.tx.us/pubs/retired/bpr2
010/Pages/rpt_elearning.aspx
Chapter 4
E-Learning : an Educational
Revolution
T E L L
(Technology-Enhanced EFL learning)
T E L L
(Technology-Enhanced EFL learning)
CHAPTER 4
E-Learning :
an Educational
Revolution
Members
1. MAHIN RIDLO RONAS
(SUB TOPIC 1-2)
2. HAMID DARMADI
(SUB TOPIC 3-4)
3. JIMI
(SUB TOPIC 5-6)
4. NURSIATI
(SUB TOPIC 7-8)
Chapter 4 :
E-Learning : an Educational Revolution
Sub topic 1: Access to more knowledge than ever before
Sub topic 2: New earning skills for the twenty- first Century
Sub topic 3: Maximizing learning opportunities
through e-learning
Sub topic 4: The emergence of a society of lifelong
learners
Sub topic 5: The internet generation
Sub topic 6: The Implication of globalization for culture
identity
Sub topic 7: Inclusive education through e- Learning
Sub topic 8: Removing time and location limitation
Revolution of the
Knowledge Conception
Something
some
people
might have
Before
Internet
Era
Something
which every
one should
able to find
After
Internet
era
Internet for E-learning
Internet
• Changing the
Knowledge
Conception
Online
Learning
(E-Learning)
Huge Changes
What is learnt
Who is able to
learn
E Learning
Impacts
E-
Learning
To Lecturers:
The way how
to teach
To Learners:
The Way how
to learn
Sub topic 1: Access to more knowledge
than ever before
WWW (world
wide Web)
Personal
Computer
Huge
information
Fast, massive info worldwide
at fingertips
Sub topic 2: New skills for
the 21st century
Students should develop on
three knowledge areas
Global
awarness
Civic litracy
and financial
Economic and
business literacy
The Success path in Education
Revolution
The learners will focus on 2 skills
Skills 1:
•Problem Solving
•Critical thinking
•Self directional
Skills 2:
•Information and
• communication
• technologies
literacy
THE INTERNET GENERATION
Definition :
The internet Generation is the people
who have grown up in an environment
in which they are constantly exposed to
computer-based technology. It has been
suggested that their methods of
learning are different from those of
previous generations.
*Teenagers growing up as the part of
the internet generation
*Teenageers become a force for social
transformation :
-easy access to broadly based learning
-easy access to specialist learning
*The Comparison to the Previous
Generation
-Creating, learning and thinking differently
-Acting, working and shopping differently
THE IMPLICATION OF GLOBALIZATION FOR
CULTURAL IDENTITY
Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people,
companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by
international trade and investment and aided by information technology.
Technology creates better possibilities but risk of loss of the
richness and uniqueness of cultural identity
• Barrier for learners in underdevloped n impoverished
nations :
• -The cost of technology
• -The access to technology
• -The culture of any particular soceity or community
* different values
* Freedom of expression
The problems concerning the access to
technology is the gap in Education and
technology
• TO CLOSE THE GAP IN EDUCATION AND
TECHNOLOGY A COUNTRY’S TECHNOLOGICAL
EVOLUTION FOLLOWS 3 PROGRESSIVE STAGES :
• 1. ADOPTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY
• 2. ADAPTATION OF THE TECHOLOGIES TO LOCAL
NEEDS
• 3. CREATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES
THEMSELVES
Things to be concerned in
implementing the technology and
e-learning :
• Technology can not be isolated from its social
and environmental context such as :
• -language competence
• -Cultural background
• -learning style
Early studies of cultural aspects of
educational technology in multicultural
Classroom (particularly minority group)
• -Computers lead to positive changes
• * fostering informal environment
• *Visual imagenary is useful for learners who prefer to
work with concentrate images as a way of
understanding and remembering (African-American
children)
• *Pairs and groups of three at the computers are
matched the prefernece for group-solving problem
and personal interaction (Puerto Ricn, Mexican
American and African-American Childrn)
Example of other Barriers :
• -Native American Children prefer private
practice before public demonstartion of
learning
• -Avoid working on the computers if the
computer monitor is visible to other students.
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION THROUGH E-
LEARNING
 Benston (1988) believed that technist thinking equated to ‘the
right control the world view’ and describe it as a ‘male norm’.
 Turkle (1984) identified two general styles of computer mastery
in her study of gender in US classrooms in the early 1980s. She
believed that there are hard approach and soft approach.
GENDER
 In the UK, studies have shown that the percentage of
adults using the Internet decreases with age, from 86
per cent for 16 to 24 years old to 12 per cent for over
65s (UK, 2001).
 If there is a strong cultural emphasis on respecting
the elders and hierarchy of work relations, then
pressure to use technology in the workplace can
result in shift of expertise from old to young and from
senior to junior.
Seniors
 There are many other groups of learners with special needs and
circumstances that will prevent them from exploiting learning
opportunities online.
 72 % of unskilled workers have not used pc, mobile phone or
digital tv to access internet (cabinet office, 2004)
 79% of people receiving benefits lack basic practical information
and communications technology skills (DfES, 2003)
 44 % of people who do not use the internet see no reason or
need to use it (ONS, 2005)
 Those are a challenge for educational system to exploit the
flexibility of e – learning by using content that is suitable with
their needs.
Learners with special needs
REMOVING TIME AND LOCATION
LIMITATIONS
 Experiments on access to education by choice have
included credit and voucher schemes, which
represent the funds that the state would normally
allocate for each student’s education.
 These schemes are designed to enable students or
their parents to choose any mix of schooling that
suits their needs.
 In other cases credits might be ‘spent’ entirely with
one education provider.
Learning credits and the free
movement of students
 Optimal access to e-learning requires that the delivery
technology is available at any time, in a flexible
manner throughout the learner’s physical
environment rather than in a fixed location such as a
computer lab or classroom.
 Once the students, tutors and so on get used to the
technology, they often start to build on its use and
within a short time accessing the learning resources
may be moved into other places.
Wireless technologies
 The types of community ventures and contexts have
ranged from classroom groups, trough groups
sharing a particular disadvantage to groups of
universities sharing resources to provide e-learning on
a wider basis.
Consortium based E-learning
 Gardner, J. and Holmes, B. 2006. E-Learning: Concepts
and practice. London. SAGE Publications
references

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CHAPTER 4 E-Learning (Gardner and Holmes,2006)

  • 1. MAXIMIZING LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES THROUGH GROUP 4 1. HAMID DARMADI 2. M.RIDHO RONAS 3. YOSEPH JIMMY 4. NURSIATI POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION FACULTY TANJUNGPURA UNIVERSITY KALIMANTAN BARAT
  • 3. • Donald (2002) argues that disciplines have different cultures and different ways of thinking and we would argue that helping students to learn to think like a physicist rather than to think about physics is a key aspiration for flexible, tailored E-learning environments.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. 1. Enabling the students to access relevant materials on the internet. 2. Assist the students to interact with the object of their study. 3. Assist understanding and support connections between theory and practice. 4. Create materials that transmit information. 5. Provide access to the thinking of experts.
  • 7. THE EMERGENCE OF A SOCIETY OF LIFELONG LEARNERS
  • 8.
  • 10. Chapter 4 E-Learning : an Educational Revolution T E L L (Technology-Enhanced EFL learning)
  • 11. T E L L (Technology-Enhanced EFL learning) CHAPTER 4 E-Learning : an Educational Revolution Members 1. MAHIN RIDLO RONAS (SUB TOPIC 1-2) 2. HAMID DARMADI (SUB TOPIC 3-4) 3. JIMI (SUB TOPIC 5-6) 4. NURSIATI (SUB TOPIC 7-8)
  • 12. Chapter 4 : E-Learning : an Educational Revolution Sub topic 1: Access to more knowledge than ever before Sub topic 2: New earning skills for the twenty- first Century Sub topic 3: Maximizing learning opportunities through e-learning Sub topic 4: The emergence of a society of lifelong learners Sub topic 5: The internet generation Sub topic 6: The Implication of globalization for culture identity Sub topic 7: Inclusive education through e- Learning Sub topic 8: Removing time and location limitation
  • 13. Revolution of the Knowledge Conception Something some people might have Before Internet Era Something which every one should able to find After Internet era
  • 14. Internet for E-learning Internet • Changing the Knowledge Conception Online Learning (E-Learning) Huge Changes What is learnt Who is able to learn
  • 15. E Learning Impacts E- Learning To Lecturers: The way how to teach To Learners: The Way how to learn
  • 16. Sub topic 1: Access to more knowledge than ever before WWW (world wide Web) Personal Computer Huge information Fast, massive info worldwide at fingertips
  • 17. Sub topic 2: New skills for the 21st century Students should develop on three knowledge areas Global awarness Civic litracy and financial Economic and business literacy
  • 18. The Success path in Education Revolution The learners will focus on 2 skills Skills 1: •Problem Solving •Critical thinking •Self directional Skills 2: •Information and • communication • technologies literacy
  • 19. THE INTERNET GENERATION Definition : The internet Generation is the people who have grown up in an environment in which they are constantly exposed to computer-based technology. It has been suggested that their methods of learning are different from those of previous generations.
  • 20. *Teenagers growing up as the part of the internet generation *Teenageers become a force for social transformation : -easy access to broadly based learning -easy access to specialist learning
  • 21. *The Comparison to the Previous Generation -Creating, learning and thinking differently -Acting, working and shopping differently
  • 22. THE IMPLICATION OF GLOBALIZATION FOR CULTURAL IDENTITY Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. Technology creates better possibilities but risk of loss of the richness and uniqueness of cultural identity • Barrier for learners in underdevloped n impoverished nations : • -The cost of technology • -The access to technology • -The culture of any particular soceity or community * different values * Freedom of expression
  • 23. The problems concerning the access to technology is the gap in Education and technology • TO CLOSE THE GAP IN EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY A COUNTRY’S TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION FOLLOWS 3 PROGRESSIVE STAGES : • 1. ADOPTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY • 2. ADAPTATION OF THE TECHOLOGIES TO LOCAL NEEDS • 3. CREATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES THEMSELVES
  • 24. Things to be concerned in implementing the technology and e-learning : • Technology can not be isolated from its social and environmental context such as : • -language competence • -Cultural background • -learning style
  • 25. Early studies of cultural aspects of educational technology in multicultural Classroom (particularly minority group) • -Computers lead to positive changes • * fostering informal environment • *Visual imagenary is useful for learners who prefer to work with concentrate images as a way of understanding and remembering (African-American children) • *Pairs and groups of three at the computers are matched the prefernece for group-solving problem and personal interaction (Puerto Ricn, Mexican American and African-American Childrn)
  • 26. Example of other Barriers : • -Native American Children prefer private practice before public demonstartion of learning • -Avoid working on the computers if the computer monitor is visible to other students.
  • 28.  Benston (1988) believed that technist thinking equated to ‘the right control the world view’ and describe it as a ‘male norm’.  Turkle (1984) identified two general styles of computer mastery in her study of gender in US classrooms in the early 1980s. She believed that there are hard approach and soft approach. GENDER
  • 29.  In the UK, studies have shown that the percentage of adults using the Internet decreases with age, from 86 per cent for 16 to 24 years old to 12 per cent for over 65s (UK, 2001).  If there is a strong cultural emphasis on respecting the elders and hierarchy of work relations, then pressure to use technology in the workplace can result in shift of expertise from old to young and from senior to junior. Seniors
  • 30.  There are many other groups of learners with special needs and circumstances that will prevent them from exploiting learning opportunities online.  72 % of unskilled workers have not used pc, mobile phone or digital tv to access internet (cabinet office, 2004)  79% of people receiving benefits lack basic practical information and communications technology skills (DfES, 2003)  44 % of people who do not use the internet see no reason or need to use it (ONS, 2005)  Those are a challenge for educational system to exploit the flexibility of e – learning by using content that is suitable with their needs. Learners with special needs
  • 31. REMOVING TIME AND LOCATION LIMITATIONS
  • 32.  Experiments on access to education by choice have included credit and voucher schemes, which represent the funds that the state would normally allocate for each student’s education.  These schemes are designed to enable students or their parents to choose any mix of schooling that suits their needs.  In other cases credits might be ‘spent’ entirely with one education provider. Learning credits and the free movement of students
  • 33.  Optimal access to e-learning requires that the delivery technology is available at any time, in a flexible manner throughout the learner’s physical environment rather than in a fixed location such as a computer lab or classroom.  Once the students, tutors and so on get used to the technology, they often start to build on its use and within a short time accessing the learning resources may be moved into other places. Wireless technologies
  • 34.  The types of community ventures and contexts have ranged from classroom groups, trough groups sharing a particular disadvantage to groups of universities sharing resources to provide e-learning on a wider basis. Consortium based E-learning
  • 35.  Gardner, J. and Holmes, B. 2006. E-Learning: Concepts and practice. London. SAGE Publications references