9. BIOLOGICAL HERITAGE
-the human infant comes into world equipped with
biological structure, physiological processes and
capacities.
10. MASCULATURE
● -physical growth during childhood and adolescence, brings about
changes in personality
● NERVOUS SYSTEM
● - it is a means of receiving impulses, gives man his every contact with
experiences with others
11. The Glands
- produce certain chemical substances that influence changes in personality
2 kinds of glands
* more easily understood
* pours its products directly into the blood stream without the aid of ducts
12. HORMONES
-Control the rates of certain bodily processes associated with
maturation.
EQ factor
-”emotional intelligence”(EQ)
to describe qualities like understanding one's feelings,empathy foe the
feelings of others.
16. THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT
- refers to the various groups and social
interactions going on in the groups
17. ● CULTURE
● - is man's social heritage which has been
transmitted from one generation to another
language.
18. STATUS AND ROLES
STATUS AND ROLES
- born into a group and occupies a certain
position or rank.
ASCRIBED STATUS
- is assigned to the individual from birth ,
such as age, sex
19. Social Agents
is an agent in the human system, such a
people ,nations ,organizations, cultures,
and ideologies.
21. Types of Personalities
Type A
Feel time pressure.
Easily angered.
Competitive and ambitious.
Work hard and play hard.
More prone to heart disease than
rest of population.
Type B
Relaxed and easygoing.
But some people fit in neither type.
26. Adlerian Therapy
Alfred Adler gives the ideas of superiority and
inferiority.
Adler also talked about birth
order and how it played a part in
personality.
27. Birth order is important, and that it
motivates later behavior.
Firstborns:
Emperor of the family
Receive all the attention, the parents practice on them.
They strive to achieve, behave and please.
Are parent substitutes for their siblings.
When another sibling is born, they are deposed and may become
offended or overreact with power and authority
28. Secondborns
Don’t worry about power and authority, are never deposed.
Usually are more outgoing, carefree and creative and less concerned with
rules.
Usually are the opposite of the firstborn
29. receive a great deal of
attention from others, expect others to care for
them. Can be quite charming and funny but have
a hard time breaking out of the baby role Can
become spoiled but often can be quite successful
if the older siblings are good role models
30.
31. Three Key figures of psychoanalytic formulation of
personality:
1. Personality is governed by unconscious forces that we
cannot control.
2. Childhood experiences play a significant role in
determining adult personality.
3. Personality is shaped by the manner in which children
cope with erotic urges.
32.
33.
34.
35. Jung also focused on the role of the unconscious in shaping
personality.
However, he argued that the unconscious is consist of two
layers:
36.
37.
38. Extroversion Introversion
E I
Where we get our energy?
Sensing Intuition
S N
How we take in information?
Thinking Feeling
T F
Judging Perceiving
J P
How we make decisions?
How we organize our world?
40. 1 2 3
Taking in and
presenting information
in a sequential way
Taking in and presenting
information in a snap
shot big picture way
S-N
41. Making decisions by
stepping back from
the situation, taking
an objective view
Making decisions by
stepping into the
situation, taking an
empathetic view
T-F
42. Timeline
Deadline
A planned approach to
meeting the deadline in a
scheduled way
Just in Time!
A Spontaneous approach to
meeting the deadline with a
rush of activity
Deadline
J-P
45. Characteristics of Healthy Personalities:
EGO STRENGTH
HIGH SELF ESTEEM
ABILITY TO WORK INDEPENDENTLY
ABILITY TO ADOPT
ABILITY TO EXERT CONTROL
SELF MANAGEMENT
SENSE OF FREEDOM
ABILITY TO LEARN
ABILITY TO LOVE
46. An individual with strong ego-strength approaches challenges
with a sense that he or she can overcome the problem and even
grow as a result. By having strong ego-strength, the individual
feels that he or she can cope with the problem and find new ways
of dealing with struggles.
47. Self-esteem is your overall opinion of yourself —
how you feel about your abilities and limitations.
When you have healthy self-esteem, you feel good
about yourself and see yourself as deserving the
respect of others. When you have low self-esteem,
you put little value on your opinions and ideas.
48. Becoming self-aware, self-monitoring and self-correcting
Knowing what you need to do
Taking the initiative rather than waiting to be told what to do
Taking ownership of your mistakes without looking for excuses
49. This is basically adopt the changes which occurs with the passage of time :
50. Self control is defined as the ability to manage your actions, feelings and emotions.
51. Making your own decisions about how to organize your work, rather than being controlled by others.
52. The power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants
53. Learning is the act of acquiring new, or modifying and reinforcing,
existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences