Principles and Elements of Design, Color Schemes, and Methods in Transferring of Design Prepared by Roel M.Magda Teacher III TLE Department at Los Banos National High School March 2021

1. Principles and Elements
of Design
Color Schemes
Methods in Transferring
of Design
A DEMONSTRATION
TEACHING IN GRADE 8
HANDICRAFTS
BY
MR ROEL MORALES MAGDA
TEACHER III

2. Objectives:
1.Identify the five (5) principles
and three (3) Elements of Design.
2.Create an embroidered article
based on the principles and
elements of design.
3..Apply the color schemes based
on the three (3) categories of
colors .
4.Perform the three (3) methods
in the transferring of design.
5.Practice good working habits.

3. Review: The seven (7) basic tools
we have tackled last week are
tape measure, gauge, thimbles,
embroidery hoop or stiletto,
embroidery scissor, sewing box
and bag.
The two (2) materials used in
handicrafts are fabrics and
thread. The three (3) types of
fabrics are common weave,
even-weave and the basket
weave.

4. PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
-are concepts used to
organize or arrange the
structural elements of
design.

5. balance proportion
rhythm
emphasis harmony
5 PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN

6. 1.Balance –the design should
be identified on both sides
which maybe formed in two
ways such as having equal
weight in color, shape and
size on each side of design
(symmetrically or the formal
balance) and the opposite
of formal balance in which
design have unequal
proportion (asymmetrically
or the informal balance)

7. 2. PROPORTION-is a connection of all
parts in a whole object. It refers to the
size and scale of the various elements
in a design.
3. EMPHASIS-or the center of interest
of a design. The eye catches the most
important part of a design then to the
other details.
4.RHYTHM-these are smooth
movement of lines and colors which
carry the eyes along in motion.
Rhythm can be created in three ways
in a design such as repetition,
radiation and gradation.
RAR

8. 5. Harmony- a relationship
of different portion of a
design. This principle shows
repetition of line, form,
shape and size to give a
feeling of oneness.
3 BASIC ELEMENTS OF DESIGN ARE
LINE, TEXTURE AND COLOR.
LET US DEFINE THEM ONE BY ONE:

9. 1.LINE –IT IS A SKELETON OR BASIC
FOUNDATION OF VERTICAL AND
HORIZONTAL SKETCH.
2.TEXTURE-IT REFERS TO THE
ROUGHNESS AND SMOOTH
APPEARANCE OF AN OBJECT.IT CAN
ALSO BE DULL OR GLOSSY, THICK
OR THIN IN APPEARANCE.
3.COLOR-IS SOMETHING THAT
AFFECT THE APPEARANCE OF
PROJECT. IT MAY BE
COOL,WARM,BRIGHT OR DULL.
3 ELEMENTS OF
DESIGN

10. THERE ARE THREE (3)
CATEGORIES OF
COLORS BASED ON
THE COLOR WHEEL
SUCH AS A.PRIMARY
COLORS B.
SECONDARY COLORS
AND C. TERTIARY
COLORS
3 CATEGORIES OF COLORS

11. THERE ARE THREE (3)
CATEGORIES OF
COLORS BASED ON
THE COLOR WHEEL
SUCH AS A.PRIMARY
COLORS B.
SECONDARY COLORS
AND C. TERTIARY
COLORS
3 CATEGORIES OF COLORS

12. A.PRIMARYCOLORS-ARE3PIGMENT
COLORSTHATCANNOTBEMIXEDBY
ANYCOMBINATIONOFOTHERCOLORS.
R__ B___
Y_____

13. B.SECONDARYCOLORS–ITISTHESUM
OFTWO(2)PRIMARYCOLORS.
G____ P_____
O_____

14. B.SECONDARYCOLORS–ITISTHESUM
OFTWO(2)PRIMARYCOLORS.
G____ P_____
O_____

15. C.TERTIARY COLORS-IT IS
ALSO KNOWN AS
INTERMEDIATE
COLOR.COLORS ARE
FORMED BY MIXING
PRIMARY AND
SECONDARY COLOR IN
THE COLOR WHEEL.
YELLOW +ORANGE=
YELLOW +GREEN=

16. C.TERTIARY COLORS-IT IS
ALSO KNOWN AS
INTERMEDIATE
COLOR.COLORS ARE
FORMED BY MIXING
PRIMARY AND
SECONDARY COLOR IN
THE COLOR WHEEL.
YELLOW +ORANGE=
YELLOW +GREEN=

17. RED+ORANGE=
RED+ PURPLE=
SIT DOLOR AMET

18. RED+ORANGE=
RED+ PURPLE=
SIT DOLOR AMET

19. BLUE+PURPLE=
BLUE+GREEN=

20. BLUE+PURPLE=
BLUE+GREEN=

21. Color wheel basics
The first color wheel was designed by Sir Isaac
Newton in 1666 so it absolutely predates your
introduction to it in kindergarten. Artists and
designers still use it to develop color
harmonies, mixing and palettes.
The color wheel consists of three primary
colors (red, yellow, blue), three secondary
colors (colors created when primary colors are
mixed: green, orange, purple) and six tertiary
colors (colors made from primary and
secondary colors, such as blue-green or red-
violet).
Draw a line through the center of the wheel,
and you’ll separate the warm colors (reds,
oranges, yellows) from cool colors (blues,
greens, purples).

22. Color wheel basics
The first color wheel was designed by Sir Isaac
Newton in 1666 so it absolutely predates your
introduction to it in kindergarten. Artists and
designers still use it to develop color
harmonies, mixing and palettes.
The color wheel consists of three primary
colors (red, yellow, blue), three secondary
colors (colors created when primary colors are
mixed: green, orange, purple) and six tertiary
colors (colors made from primary and
secondary colors, such as blue-green or red-
violet).
Draw a line through the center of the wheel,
and you’ll separate the warm colors (reds,
oranges, yellows) from cool colors (blues,
greens, purples).

23. Color wheel basics

24. The beauty of any color
scheme depends upon how
well the colors harmonize.
To harmonize ,colors must
appear to belong together.
This is what we referred as
the COLOR SCHEMES.
COLOR SCHEMES

25. 1.MONOCHROMATIC
COLOR
2.ADJACENT COLOR
HARMONY
3.COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY
a.Complementary colors
b.Split complementary
colors
c.Stamping
TYPES OF COLOR
SCHEMES

26. It is one color harmony
that uses the same
color in different values
and intensity.
1.MONOCHROMATIC
COLOR

27. It is also known as
analogous color
harmony that are next
to each other on the
color wheel.
2.ADJACENT COLOR
HARMONY

28. It is a very pleasing color
that are opposite in the
color wheel.
3.COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR WHEEL

29. a. Complementary colors- are
directly opposite in the color
wheel such as red and green,
yellow and violet , blue and
orange.
b. Split complementary colors-
uses two colors adjacent to
the complement.
c. Triad-gives quite vibrant
version of color which uses
colors that are evenly spaced
around the color wheel.
TYPES OF
COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY

30. .
TYPES OF
COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY

31. a. Complementary colors- are
directly opposite in the color
wheel such as red and green,
yellow and violet , blue and
orange.
b. Split complementary colors-
uses two colors adjacent to
the complement.
c. Triad-gives quite vibrant
version of color which uses
colors that are evenly spaced
around the color wheel.
TYPES OF
COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY

32. TYPES OF
COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY

33. a. Complementary colors- are
directly opposite in the color
wheel such as red and green,
yellow and violet , blue and
orange.
b. Split complementary colors-
uses two colors adjacent to
the complement.
c. Triad-gives quite vibrant
version of color which uses
colors that are evenly spaced
around the color wheel.
TYPES OF
COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY

34. TYPES OF
COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY

35. METHODS IN
TRANSFERRING OF
DESIGNS
1.Tracing method
2.Hot-iron transfer
3.Stamping

36. METHODS IN
TRANSFERRING OF
DESIGNS
1.Tracing method
2.Hot-iron transfer
3.Stamping

37. METHODS IN
TRANSFERRING OF
DESIGNS
1.Tracing method
2.Hot-iron transfer
3.Stamping

38. METHODS IN
TRANSFERRING OF
DESIGNS
1.Tracing method
2.Hot-iron transfer
3.Stamping

39. 1.Tracing Method-is a
method which the
design is directly
transferred onto the
fabric. In this method it
uses light sources,
marking chalks or
pencil, tracing wheel
and carbon paper.

40. 2.Hot-Iron Transfer –It
is a ready made design
normally printed in
black, blue, or gray ink
which activated by the
heat of an iron.

41. 3.Stamping-or pouncing
method is a common way
of transferring embroidery
design by means of
stamping and pricking
holes along the lines of a
design using soft absorbent
cloth, kerosene, newspaper
and perforated design.

42. LEARNING TASK I. Classify the
words listed below if it belongs to
elements of design (ED) or principles
of design (PD).Write ED or PD.
Answer it in a sheet of paper then
post it in your own FB messenger.
QUIZ

43. I WILL GIVE YOU 5
MINUTES TO POST IT
IN YOUR OWN
MESSENGER THRU A
PICTURE.
SIT DOLOR AMET

44. 1.LINE
2.BALANCE
3.TEXTURE
4.COLOR
5.PROPORTION
6.RHYTHM
7.SYMMETRICAL
8.EMPHASIS
9.HARMONY
10.ASYMMETRICAL
OKAY LET’S BEGIN..

45. 1.ED
2.PD
3.ED
4.ED
5.PD
6.PD
7.PD
8.PD
9.PD
10.PD
ANSWERS AFTER 5 MINUTES
OF POSTING IN THEIR OWN
MESSENGER.

46. ASSIGNMENT;
LEARNING TASK 2
1.Lists down 7 examples
of good working habits
based on your
experiences.
2. Enumerate the 3
methods in transferring
designs.
SIT DOLOR AMET

47. LEARNING TASK 3 IN A PATTERN
PAPER OR SHORT BOND PAPER
COPY ANY PICTURE OF
EMBROIDERY DESIGNS.THEN
CHOOSE THE COLOR
COMBINATION YOU PREFER TO
USE.. DO IT IN A SEPARATE SHEET
THEN COMPILE IT IN YOUR
ENVELOPE. THE MATERIALS YOU
NEED ARE PENCIL,ERASER,COLOR
OR COLOR PENCIL AND
PATTERN PAPER OR BOND PAPER

48. LEARNING TASK 4 READ EACH
QUESTION
CAREFULLY.CHOOSE THE
LETTER WHICH
CORRESPONDS TO THE
CORRECT ANSWER AND WRITE
IT IN YOUR NOTEBOOK. POST
YOUR ANSWERS IN YOUR OWN
MESSENGER BY MEANS OF A
PICTURE.

49. 1.This principle
shows repetition of
line, form, and size.
A.Emphasis
B.Balance
C.Harmony
D.Texture

50. 2.Which of the following
principles of design
refers to the size and
scale of various
elements in a design?
A. Balance
B. Proportion
C. Emphasis
D.Harmony

51. 3. Rhythm can be created
in three ways. Which of
the following does not
belong?
A. Repetition
B. Harmony
C. Radiation
D.Gradation

52. 4. A type of balance
which can be
described as having
equal weight is
known as:
A.Balance
B.Harmony
C.Rhythm
D. Symmetrical
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53. 5.The smooth
movement of lines
and colors which
carry the eyes along
in motion is:
A. Rhythm
B. Harmony
C. Proportion
D.Balance
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54. See you next week.
Post all your
performance tasks or
outputs in your own
messenger and if
you’re doing group
work post all your
performance tasks in
your FB group page.
PREPARED BY
MR MAGDA
TEACHER III
TLE-HANDICRAFT GRADE 8
SECOND QUARTER
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55. End of First Demonstration
Teaching
NO. OF STUDENTS WHO
TOOK THE QUIZ
NO,. OF PASSED
NO. OF FAILED.
NO. OF STUDENTS
WHO
GOT THE PERFECT
SCORE IN QUIZ
TIME DEMO TEACHING
STARTED:
TIME DEMO TEACHING
FINISHED: