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2. 2 =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠=∂~°∞ʉõΩ ^•ifÜ«∂Å<Õ PHÍOHõΔ`À
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J~ÚáÈÜ«∂Ü«∞O>Ë Jã¨Å∞ =∞#O `Õ_® =ÙO^Œx QÆ∞iÎOK«ÖË#O`«QÍ. '¢ã‘ΠѨÙ~°∞+¨μe^ŒÌ~°∞ =∞#∞+¨μÖË Hõ^•– "åà◊§ =∞^茺
D `Õ_® ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ =ÙOk— J<Õ PÖ’K«# ‰õÄ_® ~å#O`«QÍ Jq =∞#‰õΩ JÅ"å@~ÚáÈÜ«∂~Ú. =∞i D Ѩiã≤÷u
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H›@°“ƒì@Á#° K•Ík^¥íO. =°# ‹¬æO^Î#eß „¬OKÇ°HùO^¥O! D jiÂH› g°k.

3. 3=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
^Õâ◊OÖ’ Éèí∂™êfi=∞ºO #_»∞=Ú q~°QÆHõ=ÚO^Õ ™ê„=∂[º"å^ŒO Hõ|oOzOk.
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=∞O@QÆÅ∞ã¨∞ÎO^Œx QÆQÀæÅ∞ ÃÑ_»∞`«∞#fl Éèí∂™êfi=∞º =∂#ã¨Ñ¨Ù„`«∞Öˇ·# ã¨OѶπ∞Ѩi"å~ü
=¸HõÅ∞ D ^Õâ◊=¸Å"åã¨∞ÅÃÑ· x~°O`«~°O ^•_»∞Å∞ KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
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Ǩï‰õΩO *Ïs KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
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^ÀK«∞HÀ=_®xH˜, "åi K«=∞@`À `«_çã≤# =#~°∞Å#∞ HÍ*ËÜ«∞_®xH˜, F@∞¡ ^ŒO_»∞H˘x
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ã¨Oáê^ŒH©Ü«∞O

4. 4 =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
JkèHÍ~°O K«ÖÏ~ÚOK«_®xH˜, ^Õâßxfl Ѩ~å~¸Hõ~°} K≥Ü«∞º_®xH˜, U H˘OK≥O `Õ_®
=zÛ<å z„`«=^èŒ K≥Ü«∞º_®xH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞.
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„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ JkèHÍ~°O ÖËHõáÈQÍ „áê}ÏÅ∞ J~°KÕuÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x |`«Hõ_»"Õ∞.
J„QÆ=~°‚ Éèí∂™êfi=∞º PkèѨ`«º áêÅHõ=~åæÅ ^ŒfiO^Œfihux „QÆÇ≤ÏOz# Ñ‘_ç`«
‰õΩÖÏÅ∞ `«=∞ Jã≤Î`«fiO HÀã¨O áÈ~å_»∞`«∂<Õ, ¿ãfiK«Ûù, ã¨=∂#`«fiO HÀã¨O "ÕÅ
ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞QÍ `«=∞ <≥`«∞Î~°∞ zOkã¨∂Î<Õ =Ù<åfl~°∞. "åi HõÅ™êHÍ~åxH˜ KÕ~°∞==Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞.
Wk ri‚OK«∞HÀÖËx =∞`À<å‡^Œ∞Å∞ =∞`« =∂iÊ_»<Õ =OHõ`À =∂~°}Ǩϟ=∞O ã¨$+≤ìã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
Éèí∂™êfi=∞ºO, ™ê„=∂[º"å^ŒO ÃÑ#"Õã¨∞H˘x `«=∞ PQÆ_®Å`À „Ѩ[ŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞
ǨÏiã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú. XHõ^•xH˘Hõ˜ "≥#∞fl^Œ#∞flQÍ =ÙO@∞#fl "å˜ ‰õÄHõ˜"Õà◊√§ ÃÑHõeOK«HõáÈ`Õ
„Ѩ[ʼnõΩ q=ÚH˜Î ÖË^Œ∞. q=ÚH˜Î [~°QÍÅO>Ë Ñ‘_ç`« „Ѩ[Å=∞O`å UHõ=∞=Ù^•O.
Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ =∞`À<å‡^•xH˜ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ áÈ~å_»∞^•O. =∞`«O =∞`«∞Î=∞O^Œ#fl =∂~ü¯û
x<å^•xfl „ѨKå~°O KÕ^•ÌO. =∞#∞+¨μʼnõΩ, =∞=∞`«Å‰õΩ =¸Å"≥∞ÿ# „âßq∞Hõ=~°æ
ã¨O㨯$ux ZÅ∞ÔQuÎ Kå@∞^•O. l

5. 5=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
[Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì L^Œº=∞O ^•^•Ñ¨Ù Ѩk¿ÇÏ#∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ
„H˜`«O Ü«∂=`ü „ѨѨOK«O ^Œ$+≤ìx PHõi¬Oz# L^Œº=∞O. "≥∞H˜ûHÀ
^Õâ◊OÖ’xzÜ«∂Ѩãπ~åROÖ’`«~°`«~åÅJ}z"Õ`«‰õΩ=ºuˆ~HõOQÍ
„Ѩ[Å∞ - =ÚYºOQÍ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞ - u~°∞QÆ|_ç H˘xfl „áêO`åÅ#∞
P„Hõq∞OK«∞‰õΩxkèHͯ~°O„ѨHõ˜Oz#L^Œº=∞OJk.J}z"Õ`«#∞
„ѨtflOz, ZkiOz, |O^èŒ<åÅ#∞ `≥OzOk. =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å#∞
K≥·`«#ºÑ¨~°∞ã¨∂Î,ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=ÚÅ∞QÍKÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∂,z=iH˜<åÜ«∞Hõ`«fiO
‰õÄ_® "åà◊§‰õΩ JOkOz# L^Œº=∞=∞k.
JÏ¡O˜ L^Œº=∞OÖ’ áêÖÁæO@∂ áÈ~å@ „ѨQÆu QÆ∞iOz
=∂Ï¡_»∞HÀ_®xH©,„ѨѨOK«O#Å∞=¸ÅÅ#∞Oz=zÛ#ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å`À ã¨OÉèÏ+≤OK«_®xH˜ [Ѩ˜™êì =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ „Ѩux^èŒ∞Å∞
ã¨=∂"Õâ◊=∞Ü«∂º~°∞. _çÃãO|~ü 29, (2007)# "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ·# D
=¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅ ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ [Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì L^Œº=∞ „áêO`åÖˇ·#
S^Œ∞ „ѨuѶ¨∞@<å ˆHO„^•Å #∞Oz =zÛ# =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ „Ѩux^èŒ∞Å∞
zÜ«∂ѨãπÖ’x ÖÏ QÆ~°∂Kå(La Garrucha) Hõ=¸ºx©Ö’
ã¨=∂"Õâ◊=∞Ü«∂º~°∞.`«=∞áÈ~åÏÅQÆ∞iOz,J#∞Éèí"åÅQÆ∞iOz
`å=Ú U q^èŒOQÍ ã¨OѶ¨∞˜`«=∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~À K≥Ñ≤Ê, [Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì
L^Œº=∞OÖ’ `«=∞ áê„`« QÆ∞iOz q=iOKå~°∞.
[Ѩ˜™êì L^Œº=∞O QÆ∞iOz `≥eÜ«∞x "åà◊§H˜ H˘OK≥O
K≥áêÊe. D L^Œº=∂xfl #_çÑ≤ã¨∞Î#flk [Ѩ˜™êì *ÏfÜ«∞ q=ÚH˜Î
Ãã·#ºO. (Zapatista Army of national Libaration Army ZANL )
Jk ˆH=ÅO XHõ ÔQiÖÏ¡ Ãã·#ºO =∂„`«"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞. Jk XHõ qâßÅ
™ê=∂lHõ L^Œº=∞O. D L^Œº=∞O Ãјì# „Ѩ^è•# _ç=∂O_»∞¡
- Éèí∂q∞, ™ê÷xHõ „Ѩ[ŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞, ™ê÷xHõ ã¨O㨯$u Ѩi~°HõΔ},
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÅÃÑ· J}z"Õ`«#∞ x~°∂‡eOK«_»O.
D ÅHΔͺŠ™ê^èŒ# HÀã¨O QÆ`« HÍÅOQÍZANL ZO`À Hõ$+≤
KÕ™ÈÎOk. L^Œº=∞„áêO`«OÖ’ ã¨fiÜ«∞O„ѨuѨuÎ QÆÅ „ѨÉèí∞`åfixfl
U~åÊ@∞KÕÜ«∞_»O,P~ÀQƺO,q^•º=º=ã¨÷Å#∞U~åÊ@∞KÕã≤Ok.
Ѩ˜+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# Pi÷Hõ =º=ã¨÷#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤Ok.
zÜ«∂Ѩãπ~åROÖ’`«∂~°∞Ê„áêO`«O[Ѩ˜ã¨∞ìL^Œº=∂xH˜
PÜ«Ú=ÙѨ@∞ì.ÅHÍO_»<£J_»qÖ’x=O^ŒÖÏk„QÍ=∂Å∞,Ö’Ü«∞,
H˘O_»„áêO`åÅ∞ WOHÍ zÜ«∂ѨãπÖ’x L`«Î~°„áêO`«O ‰õÄ_®
[Ѩ˜ã¨∞ìʼnõΩ ÃÑ@ìxHÀ@.
"≥∞H˜ûHÀÖ’x, WOHÍ ~Ú`«~°^ÕâßÖ’¡x áœ~°ã¨=∂[O`À ZANL
Z<Àfl ã¨=∂"ÕâßÅ#∞ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã≤Ok. J~Ú`Õ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÅHÀã¨O
~ÚO`«ÃÑ^ŒÌ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ ã¨=∂"Õâ◊O U~åÊ@∞ K≥Ü«∞º_»O ~Ú^Õ
"≥Ú^Œ˜™êi.JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞ã¨O=`«û~°O[iy#XHõJO`«~å˚fÜ«∞
ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ [Ѩ˜™êì =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å ©O XHõ˜ K«~°ÛÖ’¡ áêÖÁæ#flk.
x*ÏxH˜ Pã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ [iy# Z<Àfl áêº<≥Ö’¡, K«~°ÛÖ’¡ [Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì
©OáêÖÁæ#flkXHÍ<˘Hõ˜=∂„`«"Õ∞.HÍx^•x„Ѩ`ÕºHõ`«UO@O>Ë,
JkˆH=ÅO[Ѩ˜™êì=∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞`«=∞J#∞Éèí"åÅ#∞,áÈ~åÏÅ#∞
K≥ѨÙÊHÀ_®xH˜ L^ÕútOz#k.
D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl x~°‚Ü«∞O „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O ÖÏQÆ~°∂Kå
Hõ=¸ºx©Ö’ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl ã¨=∂"ÕâßxH˜ <åOk ѨeH˜Ok. D
=¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅ ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ áêÖÁæ#_®xH˜ „ѨѨOK«O
#Å∞=¸ÅÅ#∞O_ç, [Ѩ˜™êì L^Œº=∞„áêO`«O #∞Oz ^•^•Ñ¨Ù
=¸_»∞"ÕÅ=∞Ok =KåÛ~°∞. L^Œº=∞ „áêO`åxH˜ K≥Ok# S^Œ∞
„ѨuѶ¨∞@<å „áêO`åÅ #∞O_ç ^•^•Ñ¨Ù Ô~O_»∞=O^ŒÅ =∞Ok
„Ѩux^èŒ∞Å∞ áêÖÁæ<åfl~°∞. gà◊§O^Œ~°∂ =∂Ü«∂ `≥QƉõΩK≥Ok#
„áêOfÜ«∞ "Õ+¨ ÉèÏ+¨Å`À, ã¨=∂"ÕâßxH˜ =zÛ# "åà◊§`À
Hõeã≤áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
U˜H˜ Z^Œ∞sk...
=¸_»∞ ~ÀAÅáê@∞ Z_»`≥QÆx ã¨OÉèÏ+¨}ÖÏQÍ [iy#
ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ L^Œº=∂xH˜ =ÚO^Œ∞, L^Œº=∂xH˜ `«~åfi`« `«=∞
rq`åÖ’¡ =zÛ# =∂~°∞ÊÅ QÆ∞iOz [Ѩ˜™êì „Ñ¨ux^èŒ∞Å∞
Hõ^äŒÅ∞Hõ^äŒÅ∞QÍ K≥¿ÑÊ~°∞. `«=∞`«Å∞¡Å, J=∞‡=∞‡Å <å#fl=∞‡Å
Ѷ¨∞’~°"≥∞ÿ# rq`åÅ QÆ∞iOz, Ñ‘_» HõÅÅ QÆ∞iOz, Hõ_»∞ѨÙHÀ`«Å
QÆ∞iOz q=iOKå~°∞.
áê¡O>Ë+¨#¡Ö’,Éèí∂™êfi=ÚÅ^ŒQÆæ~°Ñ¨xKÕã¨∂Î`å=ÚZ^Œ∞~°∞¯#fl
^ÀÑ≤_ôQÆ∞iOz Hõà◊§‰õΩ Hõ˜ì#@∞ì K≥¿ÑÊ~°∞. JO`Õ HÍ^Œ∞, Wà◊§à’¡,
ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ "åà‹§^Œ∞~°∞¯#fl, J#∞ÉèíqOz# Ç≤ÏOã¨QÆ∞iOp,
[Ѩ˜™êì L^Œº=∞OÖ’ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞
JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ "åºã¨O
Ç≤ÏÖ¡sH©¡<£

6. 6 =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
q=HõΔQÆ∞iOp ‰õÄ_® q=iOKÕ~°∞. =∞Oz"≥·^Œº ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∂ʼnõÄ,
K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õÄ ‰õÄ_® `å"≥∞Ï¡ <ÀK«∞HÀÖË^À K≥¿ÑÊ~°∞.
=¸_»∞ J}z"Õ`«Å∞ :
"≥∞Ô~eÜ«∂ J#fl „ѨuѶ¨∞@<å „áêO`«O #∞Oz =zÛ#
"≥∂xHÍ J<Õ „Ѩuxkè =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÅÃÑ· [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl J}z"Õ`«#∞
KåÅã¨Ê+¨ìOQÍ,JO^ŒiH©J~°÷=∞ÜÕ∞º@∞ìq=iOzOk.''Kåi„`«HõOQÍ
K«∂ã≤#ѨÙ_»∞ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÅÃÑ· =¸_»∞~°HÍÖˇ·# J}z"Õ`«
J=∞Å=Ù`«∂=ÙOk. XHõ©, ''"Õ∞O =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å"≥∞ÿ#O^Œ∞#, Ô~O_»∂
"Õ∞O¿Ñ^Œ"åà◊§"≥∞ÿ#O^Œ∞#†=¸_»∂"Õ∞O=¸Å"åã¨∞Å"≥∞ÿ#O^Œ∞=Å¡——
Jx P"≥∞ K≥Ñ≤ÊOk.
*ˇÖÏÎÖò (Tzeltal ) „áêO`åxH˜ K≥Ok# Jg∞<å J<Õ =$^Œú
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊ `«# J#∞Éèí"åefl K≥Ñ≤ÊOk. ''=∂ `å`« =Ú`åÎ`«eflOp
XHõ Éèí∂™êfiq∞ ^ŒQÆæ~° ѨxKÕ¿ã "åà◊§O. =∞=∞‡efl [O`«∞=ÙÅ∞QÍ
K«∂¿ã"åà◊√§. ^Œ∞~°ƒù~°"≥∞ÿ# Ѩx=uÎ_çH˜ "Õ∞O P‰õΩÖÏ¡QÍ ~åeáÈ`«∞<åfl
"å_çH˜p=∞‰õΩ˜ì#@ì~Ú<å=ÙO_ÕkHÍ^Œ∞.#_»∞OqiˆQÖÏá⁄ÅOÖ’
ѨxK≥Ü«∞º_»"Õ∞HÍ^Œ∞, "å_ç ã¨~°∞‰õΩefl Ѩ@ì}O ^•HÍ "Õ∞"Õ∞
fã¨∞ÔHàϧeû=KÕÛk, ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë "å˜x "≥∂¿ãO^Œ∞‰õΩ QÆ∞„~åÅ∂,
|à◊√§ =ÙO_Õq HÍ^Œ∞. Hõhã¨O ã¨Ô~·# ~À_»∞¤ ‰õÄ_® =ÙO_Õk HÍ^Œ∞.
'' „ã‘ÎÖˇ·`Õ "å_ç =O@Ѩx ‰õÄ_® K≥Ü«∂ºeû=KÕÛk. á⁄^Œ∞Ì<Õfl
P~°∞HõÖÏ¡"≥o§*Á#fl~˘>ˇìÅ∞KÕã≤Ô~_ôQÍ=Ù~Kåe."å_»∞ÖËKÕã¨iHõÖÏ¡
~˘>ˇìÅ_»ÉσxO_®~˘>ˇìÅ∞ÖËHõáÈ`Õ|∂`«∞Å∞u_»∞`«∂H˘>Ëì"å_»∞——
Jx Jg∞<å K≥Ñ≤ÊOk.
áê¡O>Ë+¨#¡Ö’ ѨxKÕ¿ã J=∂‡~Úefl Éèí∂™êfi=ÚÅ∞ ZÖÏ
Ç≤ÏOã≤Oz J`åºKå~åÅ∞ KÕ¿ã"å~À =∞iH˘O^Œ~°∞ „Ѩux^èŒ∞Å∞
q=iOKå~°∞.
''=O@ ѨxH˜ J=∂‡~ÚÖËfl ѨOѨ=∞<Õ "åà◊√§. HÍh JHõ¯_çH˜
"≥àıÎ UO [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O^À "åà◊§‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH "åà◊§=∞‡Ö’Î,
<å#flÖ’ÎK≥¿ÑÊ"åà◊√§=O@ѨxH˜"Õ∞OáÈ=∞x.áÈh"åà◊§‰õΩ|^Œ∞Å∞
"åà◊§=∞‡Å∞ "≥àıÎ XѨÙʉõΩ<Õ"å_»∞HÍ^Œ∞.——
=∂Ô~ÊÏ¡ =zÛO^ŒO>Ë...
''WHõ D Ѩiã≤÷u ZѨʘH© =∂~°^Œ#∞‰õΩ<Õ "åà◊§O. D
Hõhfl˜ "≥`«Å∞ ~ÚHõ Z#fl˜H© áÈ=#∞‰õΩ<Õ"åà◊§O. HÍh L^Œº=∞O
=∂ Ñ‘_»HõÅefl `«∞_çz"Õã≤Ok.——
`«=∞rq`«HÍÅOÖ’<ÕqѨ¡"å`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ#=∂~°∞ÊeflK«∂¿ã=∞x
[Ѩ˜™êì „Ñ¨ux^èŒ∞Å∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞.
''Wk Z=~À |Ü«∞xOz=zÛ =∂ HÀã¨O `≥zÛ# =∂~°∞Ê
HÍ^Œ∞. L^Œº=∞O K«∂Ñ≤# ÉÏ@Ö’ "Õ∞O `≥K«∞Û‰õΩ#fl =∂~°∞Ê——
Jx XHõ „Ѩuxkè QÆ~°fiOQÍ K≥Ñ≤ÊOk.
'' JO`«‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞ =∂ ÔH@∞=O˜ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞ =ÙO_Õq
HÍ=Ù.„ã‘ÎÅ∞QÍqÅ∞"Õ=ÙO_ÕkHÍ^Œ∞.HÍhWѨC_»ÖÏO˜Ñ¨iã≤÷uÖË^Œ∞.
=∂‰õΩ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯ÖË¡=<Õ ^è≥·~°ºO Z=fiiH© ÖË^Œ∞—— JO^•"≥∞.
|Ü«∞˜ ã¨=∂[OÖ’<Õ HÍ^Œ∞. Wà◊§Ö’¡ Ѩiã≤÷u ‰õÄ_® ZO`À
=∂iOk. ''QÆ$ǨÏÇ≤ÏO㨠`«yæOk. Z=ix ÃÑo§ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÖ’ "Õ∞O
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û. ZO`«=∞Okx Hõ<åÖ’ x~°‚~ÚOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û.
ˆH=ÅO "Õ∞O ~ÚO˜Ñ¨xˆH Ѩiq∞`«"≥∞ÿ áÈ#Hõ¯ˆ~¡^Œ∞.—— Jx`«=∞
rq`åÖ’¡ =zÛ# =∂~°∞Êefl ZO`À QÆ~°fiOQÍ K≥ѨʉõΩ<åfl~°∞.
|Ü«∞@ ã¨=∂[OÖ’ „ã‘ÎÅ∞ x~°fiÇ≤Ïã¨∞Î#fl áê„`«=Å¡ "åà◊§
=ºH˜ÎQÆ`«rq`«OÖ’=∂~°∞Ê=zÛOk.JO`«‰õΩ=ÚO^Œ∞KåÖ~Úà◊§Ö’¡
„ã‘ÎÅ∞ ~Úà◊§ˆH Ѩiq∞`«=∞ÜÕ∞º "åà◊√§. HÍh ~ÚѨʘ Ѩiã≤÷u
"Õ~°∞. WѨC_»∞ "åà◊√§ L^Œº=∞OÖ’ ™ê÷xHõ, „áêOfÜ«∞ „Ѩux^èŒ∞Å∞.
WOHÍH˘O^Œ~°∞~å[H©Ü«∞x~å‡}ÏÅÖ’ã¨fiÜ«∞O„ѨuѨu΄ѨÉèí∞`«fiOÖ’
K«∞~°∞ÔH·# <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞QÍ ZkQÍ~°∞. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ Jk =~°‰õΩ `«=∞‰õΩ
ZѨC_»∂ JO^Œ∞ÉÏ@∞Ö’ ÖËx "≥·^Œº, q^•º~°OQÍʼnõΩ ~ÚѨÙÊ_»∞
"åà◊√§ kâßxˆ~úâ◊O KÕ¿ã ™ê÷~ÚÖ’ =Ù<åfl~°∞.
J~Ú`Õ D =∂~°∞Ê JO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíOQÍ [iyO^Õg∞ HÍ^Œ∞.
WO^Œ∞HÀã¨O "å~°∞ UÜÕ∞ x~å‡}ÏÅ#∞ `«Ü«∂~°∞KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~À,
ZÏ¡O˜ P@∞áÈ@¡‰õΩ QÆ∞~°Ü«∂º~À ‰õÄ_® q=iOKå~°∞. nxH˜
XHõ L^•Ç¨Ï~°}QÍ qq^èŒ ã¨OѶ¨∂Å#∞ ZÖÏ U~åÊ@∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~À
q=iOKå~°∞. ‰õÄ~°QÍÜ«∞Å∞ ѨO_çOKÕ "åà◊√§. KÕu =$`«∞ÎÅ∞
KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"åà◊√§ ã¨OѶ¨∂Å∞QÍ U~°Ê_®¤~°∞.
'' D ã¨OѶ¨∂Ö’¡ ѨxKÕã¨∂Î =∂ ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ Ѩi+¨¯iOK«∞
‰õΩO@∂ Z<Àfl q+¨Ü«∂Å#∞ <Õ~°∞Û‰õΩ<åflO. ÉèíÜ«∂bfl, ɡ~°∞‰õΩbfl
=keOK«∞‰õΩ<åflO. "Õ∞O Hõeã≤ ѨxK≥Ü«∞º_»OÖ’ ã¨O`Àëêxfl
`≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩ<åflO—— Jx L`«ÊuÎ ã¨OѶ¨∞O (Production Commission)
ã¨Éèí∞º~åÅ∞ ~À*Ï W[ɡÖò q=iOzOk.
x*ÏxH˜ ã¨OѶ¨∂Å∞ [Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì L^Œº=∞ "åºÑ≤ÎH˜, qã¨Î$uH˜
ZO`ÀLѨÜ≥∂QÆѨ_®¤~Ú.L^Œº=∞"åºÑ≤ÎÖ’=∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞áêÖÁæ#_»O
=∞Ô~O`À =∞Ok =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ʼnõΩ „¿Ñ~°} HõeyOzOk. =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ
<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ ™êkèOz# q[Ü«∂Å∞, KÕã≤# `åºQÍÅ∞ "åix
L`ÕÎ[ѨiKå~Ú.
x*ÏxH˜ZANLÖ’KåÖÏH©ÅHõ™ê÷<åÖ’¡=∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞=ÚO^Œ∞O_ç
#_çÑ≤OKå~°∞. áêsì 1994Ö’ [iy# Kåi„`å`«‡Hõ Ѩ@ì}ÏÅ
=Ú@ì_çÖ’ "Õ∞[~ü J<å"Õ∞iÜ«∂ H©ÅHõáê„`« áÈ+≤OzOk. âß<£
„H˜™⁄ì|Öò _ç ÖÏãπ Hõ™êãπ J<Õ „áêO`åxfl P„Hõq∞OK«_»OÖ’ P"≥∞
JkfifÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# áê„`« x~°fiÇ≤ÏOzOk. Hõ=∂O_»~ü ~°"≥∂<å ZANL
„ѨuxkèQÍ "≥∞H˜ûHÀ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO`À [iy# âßOu K«~°ÛÖ’¡ áêÖÁæOk.
JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ "åºã¨O

7. 7=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
=∞~Àã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’ "≥∞H˜ûHÀ Ãã·#ºO [Ѩ˜™êìÅ∞ KÕlH˜¯OK«∞‰õΩ#fl
„áêO`åxfl =Ú@ì_ç¿ãÎ, q[Ü«∞=O`«OQÍ KèÕkOK«∞‰õΩx *ÏfÜ«∞
=¸Å"åã¨∞Å ã¨=∂"Õâ◊OÖ’ áêÖÁæOk. HÍh ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ì=âß`«∞Î,
P"≥∞ 2006Ö’ Hͺ#û~ü`À K«xáÈ~ÚOk. WѨC_»∞ ~ÚHõ¯_»
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞#fl ã¨=∂"Õâ◊O ~°"≥∂<å 㨇$uÖ’<Õ [iyOk.
x*ÏxH˜ L^Œº=∞OÖ’ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å áê„`« KåÅ `«‰õΩ¯=QÍ
=ÙO_Õk. „Hõ=∞„Hõ=∞OQÍ "åà◊§ã¨OYº ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ =zÛOk. ~å„uH˜
~å„`Õ Ñ¨iã≤÷`«O`å =∂iáÈ^Œx "åà◊§‰õΩ `≥Å∞ã¨∞. ã¨O^ÕǨÅ`À,
ÉèíÜ«∂Ö`À, ~Ú|ƒO^Œ∞Å`À L^Œº=∞OÖ’ "åà◊§ áê„`« ÃÑ~°∞QÆ∞`«∂,
|ÅѨ_»∞`«∂ =zÛOk. ''H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ ZO`À L^ÕfiQÍxH˜ Ö’#ÜÕ∞º
"åà◊√§.H˘xfl™ê~°∞¡ã≤QÆ∞æѨ_Õ"åà◊√§.KåÅ=∞Ok=∞QÆ"åà◊√§J<Õ"åà◊√§
"Õ∞OH˘xflѨ#∞Å∞KÕÜ«∞ÖË=Ú,——JxJ<åfl~°x„áêOfÜ«∞JkèHÍiQÍ
ѨxKÕã¨∞Î#fl _≥·ã‘ QÆ∞~°∞ÎKÕã¨∞‰õΩOk.
P^Œ~å≈xH©, x*ÏxH© =∞^茺
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊ʼnõΩ JkèHÍ~åÅ∞ ǨωõΩ¯Å∞, ¿ãfiK«Ûù W"åfiÅ#_»O,
x[OQÍ "åà◊§‰õΩ Jq ~å=_®#H˜ =∞^茺 KåÅ ^Œ∂~°O =ÙO@∞Ok.
Wk ˆH=ÅO [Ѩ˜™êì L^Œº=∂xH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ"≥∞ÿ# q+¨Ü«∞O
HÍ^Œ∞. Wk „ѨѨOK«"åºÑ¨ÎOQÍ Jxfl ~å_çHõÖò qѨ¡"À^Œº=∂Å
=ÚO^Œ∞#fl ã¨=∞㨺. =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ŠǨωõΩ¯ÅQÆ∞iOz =∂Ï¡_»_»O
x[OQÍ XHõ =ÚO^Œ_»∞ˆQ HÍh "å˜x ™êkèOK«_®xH˜ "åã¨Î=
Ѩiã≤÷`«∞Å <ÕѨ^䌺OÖ’ KÕÜ«∂eûOk KåÖÏ=ÙOk. [Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì
L^Œº=∞OÖ’ =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ<åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ áê„`« ZO`À =ÙO^Œx, P
L^Œº=∞O =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ŠǨωõΩ¯Å‰õΩ „áê^è•#ºO ~Úã¨∞ÎO^Œx
KåÖÏ=∞OkH˜ `≥eã≤O^Õ. ~ÚOHÍ KåÅ=∞Ok =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞ `«‰õΩ¯=
„áê^è•#ºOQÆÅ ™ê÷~ÚÖ’¡ =ÙO_»_»O [Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì L^Œº=∞ =∞^ŒÌ`«∞
^•~°¡#∞ KåÖÏ Pâ◊Û~°º ѨizOk.
''„ѨuѶ¨∞@#Ö’ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Åáê„`« KåÖÏ L#flѨʘH© "åà◊§
ǨωõΩ¯Åq+¨Ü«∞OÖ’~ÚOHÍKåÅ=∞@∞ì‰õΩHÍy`åxˆHѨiq∞`«"≥∞ÿ
=Ù<åflO.—— Jx [Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ =∂~À¯ãπ XHõ ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOÖ’
J<åfl~°∞.
H˘xfl„áêO`åÖ’¡gà◊§áê„`«Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ#∂=∞iH˘xfl„áêO`åÖ’¡
`«‰õΩ¯=QÍ#∂ =ÙO_»_»O QÆ=∞xOKåO. J~Ú`Õ J^Õã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’
QÆ∞~°∞ÎOK«∞HÀ=Åã≤# q+¨Ü«∞"Õ∞q∞@O>Ë, =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞,
¿ãfiK«Ûù ™êkèOK«_»O =∂„`«"Õ∞ [Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì L^Œº=∞ ÅHõΔºO HÍ^Œ∞.
=¸Å"åã¨∞ŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞, ã¨O㨯$u, Éèí∂q∞ ã¨=∞㨺, q^Œº,
P~ÀQƺO =O˜ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ ‰õÄ_® [Ѩ˜ã¨∞ì L^Œº=∞ J*ˇO_®Ö’
=Ù<åfl~Ú.
''„Ѩ^è•#"≥∞ÿ# ã¨=∞㨺 ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ∞ HÍ^Œ∞. =∞# ã¨=∞㨺ÖÏ¡
K≥`«Î„ѨÉèí∞`«fi"Õ∞.„ã‘ÎÅ∂–ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ∂Hõeã≤^Œ∞~å‡~°æ"≥∞ÿ#„ѨÉèí∞`åfixfl
HͺÑ≤eã¨∞ì =º=ã¨÷h ‰õÄÅ^˘Ü«∂ºe,—— Jx Hõ=∂O_»~ü ^•eÜ«∂
JOk.
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊ŠǨωõΩ¯Å∞
1) *Ïu, =~°‚ ÉË^è•Å‰õΩ `å=ÙÖˉõΩO_® =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÅO^Œ~°∂ `å=Ú
HÀ~°∞‰õΩ#fl q^èŒOQÍ qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞OÖ’ ѨxK≥Ü«∞º=K«∞Û.
2) =∞Ç≤Ïà◊ʼnõΩ Ñ¨xKÕ¿ãǨωõΩ¯, JO^Œ∞‰õΩ „ѨuѶ¨ÅOá⁄O^Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯
=Ù<åfl~Ú.
3) `å"≥∞O`«=∞Ok Ñ≤Å¡efl Hõ<åÖ’ `ÕÅ∞Û‰õΩ<Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯
4) Hõ=¸ºx˜H˜ K≥Ok# U ѨxÖ’<≥·<å ѨxKÕ¿ãǨωõΩ¯
5) P~ÀQƺO, áœ+≤ìHÍǨ~°O á⁄O^ÕǨωõΩ¯.
6) K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ<Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯.
7) `«=∞ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞_çfl ZOK«∞‰õΩ<Õ Ç¨Ï‰õΩ¯.
8) Ç≤ÏO㨉õΩ `å=ÙÖËx rq`åxfl á⁄O^ÕǨωõΩ¯, J`åºKå~åʼnõΩ
f„="≥∞ÿ# tHõΔ
9) qѨ¡"À^Œº=∞ ã¨∂„`åÅ „ѨHÍ~°O Jxfl ǨωõΩ¯Å∞, ÉÏ^茺`«Å∞
Hõey=ÙO_»@O.
J#∞"å^ŒO : J~°∞}ü
(„áêO>ˇÜ«∞<£ gH©¡ ™œ[#ºO`À)
JO`«~å˚fÜ«∞ "åºã¨O
20Uà◊§ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ
áê~î°‰õΩÅ,~°K«~Ú`«Å#∞O_çã¨ÊO^Œ#HÀ~°∞`«∂...
=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO 1989 [#=iÖ’ "≥Ú^ŒÅ~ÚºOk.
2009 [#=iH˜ 20 ã¨OII~åÅ∞ ѨÓiÎ KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞Ok. D
ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ `«# QÆ=∞ºO KÕ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ „Hõ=∞OÖ’ Ѩ„uHõ Z<Àfl
`«Ñ¨Ê@_»∞QÆ∞Å#∞ "Õã≤ LO_»=K«∞Û. =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ =∂~°æOÖ’ g∞~°∞
QÆ=∞xOz# aè<åflaè„áêÜ«∂Å#∞ =∂ ^Œ$+≤ìH˜ `Õ"åeûOkQÍ,
g∞ ã¨∂K«#Å#∞, ã¨ÅǨÅ#∞ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl=Ú. =ÚYºOQÍ
áê~î°‰õΩÅ∞, ~°K«~Ú`«Å∞, HõàÏHÍ~°∞Å qÅ∞"≥·# ã¨∂K«#Å#∞
L`«Î~åÅ^•fi~å`≥eÑ≤Ѩ„uHõѨÙ~Àaè=$kúH˜^ÀǨ^ŒÑ¨_»=Åã≤OkQÍ
HÀ~°∞`«∞<åflO.
–ã¨Oáê^ŒHõ=~°æO
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8. 8 =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
x[OQÍK«∂ѨÙÅH˜Ô~Hõ¯Å∞O>Ë...?Hõà◊§=ÚO^Œ∞#fl^Œ$âߺÅ∞
=∞iO`« qã¨Î$`«=∞=Ù`å~Ú. HõO˜áêѨefl HõÅÖ’¡K«∞˜ì K«∂ѨÙefl
ˆ~Ѩ˜ `«~°OÖ’H˜ ZQƈ~ã¨∞Î#fl _®IIÅH©Δ‡ ã¨∞Ǩã≤x Hõq`«fi"Õ∞ ''Ô~Hõ¯Å∞
á⁄ky# K«∂Ѩٗ— #ÅÉèíÜ«∂º~°∞ Hõq`«Å∞#fl D ã¨OHõÅ#OÖ’
„ã‘ÎÅ rq`åÖ’¡x J<ÕHõ"≥∞ÿ# P"Õ^Œ#Å∞ ã¨∞xt`«OQÍ
HõqffiHõiOK«|_®¤~Ú.
L^ŒÜ«∞O #∞Oz ~å„u =~°‰õΩ WÅ∞¡ K«Hõ¯Éˇ@∞ìH˘x,
|Ü«∞@Ѩ#∞Öˇ<ÀflKÕã¨∞H˘K«∞ÛH˘x,JO^ŒiH©Jxfl~°HÍÅ∞QÍJOkOz
¿ã=Å∞KÕ¿ã„ã‘Îx,'`«<ÀQÆ$Ç≤Ï}˜-`«<ÕOK≥Ü«∞º^Œ∞—JxѨiK«Ü«∞O
KÕ™êÎ~°∞ KåÖÏ =∞Ok =∞QÆ"åà◊√§. x*ÏxH˜ ZO`« KÕã≤<å `«~°QÆxk,
„Ѩu Ѷ¨Å=∞O@∂ ÖËxk, QÆ∞iÎOѨىõΩ <ÀK«∞HÀxk XHõ¯ WO˜Ñ¨x
=∂„`«"Õ∞. QÆ$Ç≤Ï}∞ÅO^Œ~°∂ `«=∞x`å=Ú S_≥O˜ÃѶ· KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ
Hõq`« 'F QÆ$Ç≤Ï}˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞— `å=Ú KÕã¨∞Î#fl ¿ã=ÅH˜ z#fláê˜
„Ѩâ◊Oã¨, QÆ∞iÎOѨ٠=∂„`«"Õ∞ "å~°∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õk. KåÖÏ =∞Ok
„ã‘ÎʼnõΩ Jk Hõ~°"Õ.
XkÌHõÖËx ã¨O™ê~°OÖ’x JâßOu PÖÏѨ#Å∞ ‰õÄ`«∞ifl
„ѨÉèÏq`«OKÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œx`«Å¡_çÅ∞¡`«∂'J=∞‡Hõhflà◊√§`«∞_»=ÖË#O`«
HÍiî#ºO =^Œ∞Ì~å, ˆ~Ѩ˜`«e¡q #∞=Ùfi— JO@∂ Hõ=~Ú„u HõÅO
K≥=∞‡yÅ∞¡`«∞Ok.
ѨxÑ≤Å¡QÍ=Ù#flFѨã≤Ñ≤Å¡QÆ∞iOz~åã≤<å,`˘eÜ«∞=fi#OÖ’
=Ù#fl P_»Ñ≤šʼnõΩ Ñ¨_»HõQÆk Hõ^äŒÅ∞ K≥ѨÊ=Åã≤ =zÛ#O^Œ∞‰õΩ
P„HÀtOz<å,ÉÏÅHÍi‡‰õΩÅ#∞QÆ∞iOz~åã≤<åHõ=~Ú„u™ê=∂lHõ
ÉÏ^茺`«`À<Õ ã¨ÊOkOKå~°∞.
=$uÎs`åº J^•ºÑ¨‰õΩ~åÖˇ·# _®II ã¨∞Ǩã≤x áÈ©~°OQÆOQÍ
=∂iáÈ~Ú# <Õ˜ q^•º~°OQÆO Ñ≤Å¡Åx ZO`«QÍ Ñ≤iH˜ "åà◊√§QÍ
`«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕã¨∞ÎO^À '|`«HõQÆÅQÆ@"Õ∞ ÔQÅ∞Ѩٗ Hõq`« K≥|∞`«∞Ok.
„Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O "Õã¨q ÃãÅ=ÙÅ∞ J~ÚáÈÜ«∂Hõ ѨsHõΔŠѶ¨e`åÅ∞
"≥Å∞=iOKåHõ k# Ѩ„uHõÖ’¡ K«∂ã¨∞ÎOÏO 'ÃѶ~ÚÅ~Ú#O^Œ∞‰õΩ
q^•ºi÷ P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«º— Jx... W=hfl áÈ©~°OQÆOÖ’ <≥QÆæÖËHõáÈ`Õ,
~åO‰õΩÅ∞ ~åHõáÈ`Õ WHõ |`«Hõ<Õ ÖË=∞#fl ÉèÏ=# q^•º~°∞÷Ö’¡
KåÖÏ|ÅOQÍ<å@∞‰õΩáÈ=_»O=ÖË¡[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞<åfl~Ú.x|ƒ~°OQÍ
xÅ|_»Ïxfl, X_ç ^Œ∞_»∞‰õΩÖ’¡ xÅ^˘‰õΩ¯HÀ=_®xfl <ÕiÊOKåe
x*ÏxH˜ K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞, HÍ~˘Êˆ~ò q^Œº HÍ~°_»=ÙÖ’¡ `«e¡`«O„_»∞Å∞,
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞, J^蕺Ѩ‰õΩÅ∞ `«ÖÏ Fk‰õΩ¯H˜ `«Ñ≤ÊáÈ~Ú `«Å¡_çÅ∞¡
`«∞<åfl~°∞. K≥¿ÑÊ"åÔ~=~°∞, q<Õ"åÔ~=~°∞? x*ÏxH˜ |`«Hõ QÆÅQÆ_»"Õ∞
F ÃÑ^ŒÌÔQÅ∞Ѩx, J^Õ x*"≥∞ÿ#
K«^Œ∞=xZ=~°∞K≥áêÊe"åà◊§H˜.
JO^•Å áÈ©Å#∞
x~°ã≤ã¨∂Î ~åã≤# 'K«ep=∞Å∞—.
Ѩã≤`«#OÖ’<Õ z˜ì '`«e¡— QÍ
=∂i Hõ#fl¿ÑQÆ∞x K≥`«Î‰õΩO_ô áêÅ∞ KÕã≤# F zxfl`«e¡ Hõ_»∞ѨÙHÀ`«
'K≥~Úº *Ïi# =∂`«$`«fiO—, =ÚѨÊÜÕ∞ºà◊√§ ã¨Ç¨ÏHõiOz<å #∞=Ùfi
^Œo`«=ÙHÍ=Ù ZѨʘH© Jx qkeOK«∞‰õΩ#fl ™êǨÏK«~°º}©`«O
'q^Œo`« ~å=O—. J~Ú`Õ z˜ì =Úã≤¡O K≥Öˇ¡à◊§HÀã¨O K≥=∞‡ye¡#
=∞#ã¨∞'#∂~ü-W-K«+‘‡—J~ÚºOk.L~°∂ÌÇ≤ÏOnÉèÏëê™êÇ≤Ï`åºÅ#∞
`«qfiáÈã≤ ZO`« JѨÙ~°∂Ѩ"≥∞ÿ# ¿Ñ~°∞¡ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl, =Úã≤¡O =^èŒ∞=Ù
q"åÇ¨Ï Ñ¨„uHõÖ’¡ '#∂~ü-W-K«+‘‡— QÍ<Õ QÆ∞iÎOK« |_»∞`«∞Ok.
Ѩ٘ì# "≥O@<Õ Ãјì# ¿Ñ~°∞ˆH ÖËx QÆ∞iÎOѨÙ, WHõ „ã‘ÎQÍ
P"≥∞ Jã≤Î`åfixfl ZÖÏ Q“~°q™êÎ~À "åi qK«HõΔ}ˆH =kÖË^•ÌO.
'HõkÖÁKÕÛ JÖ HÍà‹§=i"≥·<å Hõ_çyáÈ`«∞Ok—
Hõ_»e=ÚO^≥·<åQÆ∞O_≥Hõ"åÏÅ∞`≥izx*Ï~ÚfQÍx*ÏÅ∞
XѨÙʉõΩ<Õ ã¨Oã≤^Œú`« =∞#ˆHn? JO@∂ „ѨtflOz# Hõ=~Ú„u
=∞#ã¨∞ ZO`À ã¨∞xfl`«OQÍ#∂, P"≥∞ JHõΔ~åÅ∞ Hõq`å`«‡HõOQÍ#∂
`À™êÎ~Ú. QÍÜ«∞Ѩ_ç# áê=Ù~°O Ô~Hõ¯O`« ã¨∞xfl`«"≥∞ÿOk D"≥∞
Hõq`«fiO. Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ Xiy# HõΔ`«QÍ„`«âßfiã¨O`« |~°∞"≥·Ok D"≥∞
Hõq`«fiO.PQÍÜ«∂xflP|~°∞=Ùh=∞#ÃÑ·"≥∂Ѩ^Œ∞QÍh,K«^Œ∞=~°∞Å
ǨÏ$^ŒÜ«∞O HõOÑ≤OKÕÖÏ P"≥∞ KÕã≤# „Ѩܫ∞`«flO ã¨Ñ¶¨Å"≥∞ÿO^Œ#fl
ÉèÏ=# =∞#Ö’ HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
z#fl<å_»∞`å#∞H˘=∞‡TÜ«∞ÅÅ∂yx„^Œ|∞zÛÉÏ}OHõ<åfl
"ÕQÆOQÍ ZyiáÈ=_»O <ÕiÊOz# x#fl˜ Ñ≤@ì Ñ≤Å¡Å∞, H˘=∞‡Å∞
#iˆHã≤# "åà◊§Ñ¨x Ѩ@ì_®xH˜ Z„~°^ŒO_≥· ~åHõáÈ`åÜ«∂ J#fl
Pâß=Ç¨Ï Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÅ`À Hõq`å ã¨OHõÅ#O =ÚQÆ∞ã¨∞ÎOk.
„ã‘ÎÅ ã¨=∞㨺Å#∞ qѨ¡=^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO#∞Oz K«∂ã≤, J^蕺ѨHõ
^Œ$+≤ì`À#∂, ™ê=∂lHõ ÉÏ^茺`«`À#∂ ˆ~Ѩ˜ áœ~°∞Å QÆ∞iOz
`«Å¡_çe¡, `«Ñ≤Oz ~åã≤# K«Hõ¯x Hõq`«Å ã¨OHõÅ#O 'Ô~Hõ¯Å∞
á⁄ky# K«∂Ѩٗ XO@iQÍ HõO>Ë =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞ ã¨=¸Ç¨ÏOQÍ U~°Ê_ç`Õ
U^≥·<å ™êkèOK«QÆÅ=∞#fl #=∞‡HõO`À ™êy# Hõq`å ã¨=∂Ǩ~°O
Wk. Hõ=~Ú„uQÍ. ã¨∞Ǩã≤xH˜ =∞#™ê~å Jaè#O^Œ#Å∞.
Ô~Hõ¯Å∞ á⁄ky# K«∂ѨÙ
ˆ~Ѩ˜ `«~°OÖ’H˜ ZQƈ~ã≤# Hõq`å ˆH`«#O
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9. 9=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
â◊√Éèí‰õΩ |ãπ¿ãì+¨<£H˜ ~å=_»O ‰õΩ^Œ~°ÖË^Œ∞. `«#∞ PѶ‘ã¨∞‰õΩ
"≥o¡áÈ"åeû =zÛOk. ^•O`À Ô~O_»∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÉϺQÆ∞Å∂ Ѩ@∞ìH˘x
âß~°^Õ ZÖÏQÀ uѨÊÅ∞ Ѩ_»∂Î |ãπ¿ãì+¨<£ KÕiOk. iHΔÍ =KÕÛ
^Œ∂~°O HÍ^Œ∞, JÖÏQÆx P |~°∞=ÙÖ’Î #_çKÕ ^Œ∂~°=¸ HÍ^Œ∞,
֒ѨÅJ_»∞QÆ∞ÃÑ@ìQÍ<Õ|ã¨∞û=zÛO^Œ<ÕJ<Ò<£û"≥∞Oòq#|_»¤O`À
~˘Ñ¨ÙÊ`«∂<Õ H“O@~ü ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ QÆ|QÆÉÏ #_çzOk.
'|ã¨∞ûÖ’<Õ W™êÎ~°=∂‡— J#_»O`À =∞m¡ |ã¨∞û ^ŒQÆæ~°H˜
Ѩ~°∞ÔQuÎOk. H˘OK≥O ~°nÌQÍ<Õ =Ù~k.
ÖË_ôãπ Ѷ¨ãπì J<Õk gà◊¡‰õΩ U <˘Ñ‘Ê ÖË#ѨC_Õ HÍ"≥∂ã¨∞.
UO WÖÏOѨC_»∞ Z=Ô~·<å =∂‰õΩ H˘OK≥O KÀ˜=fiK«∞ÛQÍ,
JÉ˃...— P_»"åà◊¡#∞ "≥#H˜¯ `À¿ãã¨∂Î |ÃãûH˜¯áÈ`«∞#fl =∞QÆ"åà◊¡#∞
u@∞ì‰õΩOk.
ZÖÏÔQ·`Õ<ÕO ã‘@∞, JO^Œ∞Ö’#∂ H˜˜H˜ ã‘@∞ ^˘iH˜Ok.
'#Ü«∞O – D ã‘@∞¡ P_»"åà◊¡‰õΩ H͉õΩO>Ë Wn ^ŒˆH¯k
HÍ^Œ∞— J#∞‰õΩO@∂ Lã¨∞û~°O@∂ ã‘’¡ ‰õÄÅ|_çOk. ÉϺQÆ∞Å∞
‰õÄ_® WOHÍ J_»¤OQÍ ÖˉõΩO_® ã¨~°ÌÖË^Œ∞. "≥∞_» "≥#H˜¯ "åeÛ
Hõà◊√¡ =¸ã¨∞‰õΩOk.
ɡ·˜H˜ ZO`« ǨÏ_®=Ù_ç Ѩ_»∞Î<åfl âß~°^Œ |∞„~°Ö’ =∂„`«O
â◊√Éèí ã¨=∞¿ãº u~°∞QÆ∞`ÀOk. â◊√Éèí J~°˚O@∞QÍ ~°=∞‡#_»O`À
L#flѨà◊OQÍ =zÛOk âß~°^Œ. =∞QÆÑ≤ÖÏ¡_ç HÀã¨O Jx Z^Œ∞~°∞
K«∂ã¨∂Î =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ P_»Ñ≤Å¡efl Hõ<åfl~°∞. "åà◊¡ ÃÑo¡à◊¡ HÀã¨O Jx
HÀi =∞s ÅOKåÅ∞ =KÕÛ L^ÀºQÆOÖ’ KÕ~å_»∞ P"≥∞ Éèí~°Î ÉèÏ㨯~ü.
J„Hõ=∞ ã¨Oáê^Œ# J=ã¨~°OÖËx ã¨∞MÏÖËfl HÍHõ K≥_»∞ JÅ"å@¡#∂
"≥O@ÃÑ@∞ìH˘zÛOk. WѨC_»`«#∞ "Õˆ~ P"≥∞`À ã¨O|O^èŒO
ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ<åfl_»x`≥eûOk.P"≥∞#∞Ô~O_ÀÉèÏ~°ºQÍ=ÙOK«∞‰õΩOÏ_»@.
=ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å`À ǨÏ~îå`«∞ÎQÍ â◊√Éèí Z@∞ áÈ`«∞Ok? ZÖÏ
|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞Ok? P"≥∞‰õΩ#fl L^ÀºQÆO „ÃÑ·"Õ@∞k. Ñ≤Å¡efl g∞
Ǩã¨ìÖ’¡ Ѩ_Õ™êÎ, <Õ#∞ <å |`«∞‰õΩ U^À |`«∞‰õΩ`å, J`«xfl
=kÖË™êÎ JO@∞Ok. Jk =∂@Å#flO`« ã¨∞ÅÉèíO HÍ^Œx âß~°^Œ‰õΩ
`≥Å∞ã¨∞. `«#ÖÏQÆ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ÖˉõΩO>Ë F ^•i, HÍh =Ù<åfl~°∞ Hõ^•?
‰õΩ@∞O| ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ`À F™êi =∂Ï¡_çOK«∞, U=∞OÏ~°<Õ^•xfl
|˜ìPÖ’z^•ÌO,Ñ≤Å¡eflǨã¨ìÖ’¡"Õ¿ãq+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ÉÏQÍPÖ’zOK«∞,
`˘O^Œ~°Ñ¨_»‰õΩJxK≥Ñ≤Ê=zÛOk.ZO^Œ∞HõO>ËÑ≤Å¡ÅO>Ë„áê}OQÍ
=ÙO_Õ â◊√Éèí "åix ^Œ∂~°O KÕã¨∞HÀ_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúѨ_»¤O "≥#ÔHO`«
P"Õ^Œ# =ÙO^À âß~°^Œ‰õΩ `≥bOk HÍ^Œ∞. Ñ≤Å¡ÅO>Ë JO`« „¿Ñ=∞
=Ù#fl â◊√Éèí ‰õÄ_® F HõΔ}OÖ’ '<Õ#∞ XHõ¯^•<Õfl J^À ^•i, gà◊√¡
‰õÄ_® Hõ^Õ <å „áê}ÏxH˜— Jx ÉÏ=Ù~°∞=∞Ok. 'Ñ≤Å¡Å∞#fl^Õ #Ü«∞O,
ÖˉõΩO>Ë â◊√Éèí U JѶ¨∂~Ú`«ºO KÕã¨∞<À— Jx âß~°^Œ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_çOk
‰õÄ_® P L^èŒ$uH˜.
=∂Ï¡_ô, qh |∞„~° "Õ_≥H˜¯áÈ~ÚOk. ÉèÏ㨯~ü „Ѩ=~°Î#H˜
XHõÖÏO˜ z~å‰õΩ ÃÑiyáÈ~ÚOk. =KÕÛ=~°‰õÄ â◊√Éèí z#flÑ≤Å¡ÖÏ
Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx U_»∞ã¨∂Î =^ŒÅHõáÈ=_»O`À ÖËò J~Úº ǨÏ_®=Ù_ç
J~ÚºOk.
'U=O_ô... U=O_ô— H˘˜ì#>Ëì Ñ≤eKå_»∞ XHõ`«#∞ H˜˜H©Ö’Oz.
KÕug∞^Œ `«@ì_»O`À Jã¨Ç¨Ï#OQÍ Hõà◊√¡ `≥izOk.
'g∞ѨHõ¯#Z=~°<åfl=Ù<åfl~åO_ô—ZO`ÀP^Œ∞~åÌQÍJ_çQÍ_»∞.
'ÖË~°O_ô—
'D HõsÛѶπ "Õ™êÎ~å Ñ‘¡*ò =∂ Pq_» HÀã¨O—
`«Å∂Ñ≤ ^•xfl JO^Œ∞‰õΩx ã‘’¡ "Õã≤Ok. ÉϺQÆ∞Å∞ H˘kÌQÍ
֒ѨÅH˜ [iÑ≤Ok J_»¤O H͉õΩO_®. J~Ú<å KÀ@∞ W~°∞QÍæ
=ÙO_»_»O`À H˘OK≥O J_»¤OQÍ<Õ =Ù<åfl~Ú. ÃÑ·H˜ K«∂ã≤Ok. MÏm
ÖË^Œ∞. 'KÕ¿ã^ÕO ÖË^Œ∞— Jx x@∂ìiÛ „Ѩܫ∂}©‰õΩŠǨÏ_®=Ù_çx
QÆ=∞xã¨∂Î ‰õÄK«∞Ok.
WO^•Hõ Ñ≤eÛ#`«#∞ ǨÏ_®=Ù_çQÍ =¸_»∞ ÉϺQÆ∞Å`À
ZˆH¯âß_»∞. WHõ âß~°^Œ ÉϺQÆ∞efl ѨHõ¯‰õΩ f¿ãã¨∂Î "å˜x ã¨~°Ì@O
"≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑÏì_»∞. =ÚÃѶ·Ê Uà◊√¡OÏÜÕ∞"≥∂. ã¨#flQÍ, á⁄_»∞QÍæ
=ÙO_ç @H± KÕã¨∞H˘x L^ÀºQÆã¨∞Î_çÖÏ =Ù<åfl_»∞. ÉèÏ~°º HÍà◊¡‰õΩ
J_»¤O ~å‰õΩO_® ã¨~åÌÅ<Õ^Õ K«∂ã¨∞Î<åfl_»∞ `«Ñ¨Ê âß~°^Œ‰õΩ W|ƒOk
J=Ù`«∞O^Œ<Õk J`«<Õ=∂„`«O Ѩ˜ìOK«∞HÀ=_»O ÖË^Œ∞. âß~°^Œ‰õΩ
WHõ H˘OK≥O QƘìQÍ K≥ѨÊHõ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞.
'JO^Œ~°O XHõÖψQ „Ѩܫ∂}O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl=∞O_ô, ѨÓ~åQÍ
™œHõ~°ºOQÍ =ÙO_®ÅO>Ë Hõ+¨ìO— JOk Jã¨Ç¨Ï#OQÍ<Õ.
JѨÙC_Õ J`«x ÉèÏ~°º "≥#Hõ#∞Oz ZH˜¯ q#flk.
'JÉσ, U^À q^èŒOQÍ ã¨~°∞̉õΩOÏOÖˇO_ç. =kÖËÜ«∞O_ç—
JOk. Q˘O`«∞Ö’ qã¨∞QÆ∞HõO>Ë J`«#∞ ZѨÙC_»∂ JO`Õ J<ÕÖÏO˜
ÉèÏ=O ^èŒfixOzOk.
P J=∂‡~Ú =∞s á⁄_»∞QÍæ ÖË^Œ∞, á⁄˜ìQÍ#∂ ÖË^Œ∞.
=∞^茺ã¨÷OQÍ =ÙOk. `≥Å¡QÍ ÉÁ^Œ∞ÌQÍ ÃÑ^ŒÌ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Hõà◊¡`À ÃÑ^•ÅÃÑ·
z~°∞#=Ùfi`À=ÙOk.
'U=∞#∞HÀHõO_ç— JO@∂ `«#‰õÄ, âß~°^Œ‰õÄ H˘O`« ™œHõ~°ºO
QÍ#∂,H˘O`«J™œHõ~°ºOQÍ#∂=ÙO_ÕÖÏ"å˜xã¨iÌOk–#=Ùfi`«∂<Õ.
P"≥∞ #=Ùfi K«∂âßHõ âß~°^Œ =ÚYOÖ’ JÅã¨@, zH͉õΩ
`«QÍæ~Ú.
F Ѩ„Ü«∂}OÖ’... =∞}˜
Hõ^äŒ

10. 10 =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
'â◊√Éèí ‰õÄ_® WÖψQ =ÙO_Õk ZѨÙC_»∂ #=Ùfi`À, ÑπÛ—
J#∞HÀ‰õΩO_® =ÙO_»ÖËHõáÈ~ÚOk.
WO`«Ö’ J`«#∞ ‰õÄÖò„_çOH±`À H˜˜H© =ÚO^Œ∞ „Ѩ`«ºHõΔO.
P"≥∞ 'ZO^Œ∞HõO_ô— Jx <˘K«∞Û‰õΩ<åfl fã¨∞HÀHõ `«Ñ¨ÊÖË^Œ∞. WHõ
|ã¨∞û HõkÖË =~°‰õÄ J`«#∞ JÖÏ H˜˜H© ^ŒQÆæˆ~ =ÙO_ç P"≥∞‰õΩ
U"Õ"À *Ï„QÆ`«ÎÅ∞ (Z<Àfl™ê~À) K≥ѨÓÎ =Ù<åfl_»∞.
âß~°^Œ‰õΩ J`«x `åѨ„`«Ü«∞O H˘OK≥O z~åQÍæ, H˘OK≥O
#=Ùfi Ѩ٘ìOKÕÖÏ =ÙOk.
'P"Õ∞=∞<åflz#flÑ≤ÖÏ¡?WÖψQP_»"åà◊¡‰õΩHõhã¨OXO@iQÍ
„Ѩܫ∂}O KÕÜ«∞QÆÅO J#fl P`«‡qâßfiã¨O ‰õÄ_® ÖˉõΩO_®
KÕ¿ãk— 'g∞Ô~Hõ¯_ç=~°HõO_ô— ǨÏ~îå`«∞ÎQÍ J`«#∞ `«##_çˆQã¨iH˜
âß~°^Œ =ÙeH˜¯Ñ¨_çOk. =∞m¡ J_çQÍ_»∞. '<≥Å∂¡~°∞—
''ǨÏ=∞‡Ü«∞º WOˆHO Ѷ¨~åfiÖË^Œ∞ÖË, <≥Å∂¡~°∞ =~°‰õÄ Dq_»
=ÙOÏ~°∞, U=O_ô H˘OK≥O K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩO@∂ =ÙO_»O_ç—— J<åfl_»`«#∞
ibѶπQÍ.
'UO© K«∂ã¨∞HÀ=_»O— Jx âß~°^Œ‰õΩ x[OQÍ #"˘fizÛOk.
ZÖÏQÀ PѨÙH˘x `«Å∂Ñ≤#@∞¡ KÕã≤Ok.
„H˜ãπH˜ K≥áêÊe. K«∂_»∞ ÉèÏ~°º#∞ „¿Ñq∞OKÕ"åà◊√¡ ZÖÏ
=ÙOÏ~À, #=Ófi <Õ~°∞ÛHÀ Jx ÃÑ^•Å#∞ ^•@x=fix #=Ùfi
Hõà◊¡Ö’H˜ ZQÆl=∞‡_»"Õ∞ HÍHõ „H˜ãπ ‰õÄ_® QÆ∞~°∞Î ~å=_»O`À XHõ¯™êiQÍ
âß~°^Œ Hõà◊√¡ "≥∞iâß~Ú.
˜gÖ’ Ü«∂_£ K«∂ã¨∂Î ''W^Œ∞QÀ #∞=Ùfi ##∞fl x[OQÍ
„¿Ñq∞OK«∞O>Ë „ÃÑ+¨~ü ‰õΩHõ¯~ü H˘<Õ"å_çq, h‰õΩ <å g∞^Œ „¿Ñ=∞
ÖË^Œ∞ á¶È—— Jx J`«xfl U_çÑ≤¿ãÎ J~°˚O@∞QÍ D ã¨fi`«O„`«O ÖËx
ÉèÏ~°º‰õΩ q_®‰õΩÅ∞ WKÕÛ™êÎ#∞— Jx uiy `«#x |<å~ÚOK«_»O
QÆ∞~˘ÎzÛ âß~°^Œ WHõ ɡ·@H˜ #"Õfiã≤Ok.
P J=∂‡~Ú âß~°^ŒˆHã≤ F z~°∞#=Ùfi qã≤i uiy Éèí~°Î`À
=∂Ï¡_ÀÎOk.
''W^Œ∞QÀ, =∞m¡ JHõ¯_» Z=~À U^À J<åfl~°x U_»=‰õΩ,
UO Ѩ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õΩ. WѨÙC_≥ÖÏ Ñ¨OѨÙ`«∞<åfl<À JÖψQ uiy ~å"åe,
㨈~<å?——JO@∞<åfl_»`«#∞.âß~°^Œ'U"ÀWO˜Q˘_»=Å∞#fl@∞ì<åfl~Ú——
J#∞‰õΩOk.
|ã¨∞û ɡ·ÖËÌ~°∞`«∞O_»QÍ F J~°"≥· UàÏ¡"≥∞ ZH˜¯ ã‘@∞ MÏmQÍ
=ÙO_»_»O`À P J=∂‡~Ú Ñ¨Hõ¯# ‰õÄÅ|_çOk. Hõ@∂ì, ÉÁ@∂ì
K«∂¿ãÎ=º=™êÜ«∞OKÕ¿ã‰õΩ@∞O|O#∞O_ç=zÛ#@∞¡Ok.ZO_»Ö’
=∂y# K«~°‡O, A@∞ì. rq`å#∞Éèí=O ^ŒO_çQÍ =Ù#fl =∞x+≤ÖÏ
`ÀzO^•"≥∞ âß~°^Œ‰õΩ. ѨÅHõiOѨÙQÍ #qfiOk.
'<≥Å∂¡~°∞ =~°HÍ?— J_çyOk âß~°^Œ.
'J=Ù#=∂‡ g∞~°∞—
'"Õ∞q∞^ŒÌ~°O ‰õÄ_®— JO^• J=∂‡~Ú "≥O@<Õ. z=~°QÍ
`≥eû# D q=~°O`À J`«#∞ =∞iO`« xtÛO`«QÍ P"≥∞‰õΩ ÏÏ
K≥áêÊ_»∞. |ã¨∞û <≥=∞‡kQÍ HõkeOk.
P J=∂‡~Úk ÉÏQÍ QÆÅQÆÅ =∂Ï¡_ç Hõeq_çQÍ =ÙO_Õ
ã¨fiÉèÏ=O. âß~°^Œ`À Ñ≤KåÛáê© "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞Ãјì =∞^茺֒ ÃÑ^•Ìq_»
q=~åÅ∂ Hõ#∞‰õΩ¯O@∂ `«# q=~åÅ∂ "åà◊¡H˜ K≥¿ÑÊã≤Ok.
`«#¿Ñ~°∞q[Ü«∞ÅH˜Δ‡.J=∂‡,<å<åfl<≥Å∂¡~°∞Ö’=ÙOÏ~°∞.
XHõ `«=Ú‡_»∞ K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩO@∞<åfl_»∞. 17–18 Uà◊¡ˆH D"≥∞‰õΩ ÃÑo¡
KÕ¿ãâß~°∞. S^Õà◊¡~ÚºOk ÃÑà◊¡~Úº. „Ï<£ûѶ¨~ü J~Úº W@∞
=KåÛ~°∞.
ÃÑ^•Ìq_»x=∂=∂‡Jx=~°ã¨Hõe¿Ñã≤Ok.Pq_»H˜=ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞
=∞QÆÑ≤Å¡Å∞, =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ P_»Ñ≤Å¡Å∞. JO^ŒiH© ÃÑo¡à◊√¡ KÕ¿ãã≤Ok.
Ô~O_Õà◊¡#∞Oz Éèí~°Î =∞OK«O ѨÏì_»∞. `«<Õ ã¨O™ê~åxfl D^Œ∞H˘™ÈÎOk
J<Õq=~åeflPJ=∂‡~Ú`ÀPq_»=∂Ö’¡âß~°^•„QÆÇ≤ÏOzOk.
âß~°^Œ `«#∞ „ÃѶO_£ ^ŒQÆæ~°H˜ =KåÛ#h, Ǩã¨ìÖò "åÔ~¤<£QÍ
Ѩx KÕã¨∞Î<åfl#h K≥Ñ≤ÊOk.
ÅH˜Δ‡ Jxfl Hõ|∞~°∞¡ K≥áÈÎOk Hõ^• `«#∂ U^≥·<å =∂Ï¡_ç`Õ
ÉÏQÆ∞O_»∞ Jx âß~°^Œ J#∞‰õΩO@∂ =ÙO_»QÍ<Õ ÅH˜Δ‡ J_çyOk.
''g∞ÔHO`« =∞Ok Ñ≤¡ÅÅ∞——.
'Ñ≤Å¡Å∞<åfl~å Jx HÍHõ ZO`«=∞Ok Jx J_»QÆ@OÖ’
`«Ñ¨ÊHõ =ÙO_Õ =ÙOÏ~°∞. W<Õflà◊√¡ =KåÛHõ =ÙO_»‰õΩO_® ZÖÏ
=ÙOÏ~°∞. J<Õ ÉèÏ=<Õ =ÙOk.
D „Ѩâ◊fl Z^Œ∞Ô~·#ѨÙC_»ÖÏ¡ 'ÖË~°∞— J<åÖÏ, 'WOHÍ ÖË~°∞—
J<åÖÏ J<Õk âß~°^ŒH˜ XHõ ã¨O^ÕǨÏOQÍ<Õ =ÙO’Ok. UO K≥Ñ≤Ê<å
`«~åfi`« „Ѩâ◊flÅ∂, ã¨ÅǨÅ∂ `«Ñ¨Ê=Ù Jx `≥eû<å `˘O^Œ~°QÍ
`«Ñ¨ÙCHÀ_®xH˜ U^≥·`Õ =∞Oz^• Jx J=`«e"åà◊¡x |˜ì K≥ѨÓÎ
=ÙO@∞Ok. ZO^Œ∞HÀ ÅH˜Δ‡H˜ x["Õ∞ K≥áêÊÅxÑ≤OzOk.'ÖË~°∞—
JOk z~°∞#=Ùfi`À.
ÅH˜Δ‡ "≥ÚǨÏO XHõ¯™êiQÍ "≥eyáÈ~ÚOk.
''ǨÏ=∞‡Ü«∞º. g∞~°∞ <å‰õΩ x[OQÍ =∞Oz HõOÃÑh D
„Ѩܫ∂}OÖ’. áÈ<≥¡O_ç <å‰õΩ `À_»∞ =Ù<åfl~°∞. ÖˉõΩO>Ë WHõ
<å‰õΩ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ WOHÍ ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍÖË^Œ∞ J<Õk K≥ѨÙCHÀ=_»O,
"åà◊√¡ U"À ã¨ÖǨÅ∞ W=fi_»O, JÉσ qã≤yáÈÜ«∂##∞HÀO_ç.
WѨÙC_»∞ Ǩ~ÚQÍ =∂Ï¡_»∞HÀ=K«∞Û WHõ—— JOk ZO`À ibѶπQÍ.
Pâ◊Û~°ºáÈ=_»O âß~°^Œ =O`«~ÚºOk Ñ≤Å¡Å QÆ∞iOz D
ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞OQÍ HõxÊOKÕ J=∂‡~Ú UO #㨠ÃÑ_»∞ÎO^À Jx
âß~°^Œ ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_ÕÎ, ã¨iQÍæ P"Õ∞ D ÉèÏ"åefl =ºHõÎO KÕÜ«∞_»O!
JѨʘ^•HÍ U^À Ñ≤KåÛáê˜QÍ, ÅH˜Δ‡ Hõeq_ç`«<åxH˜ =∂„`«"Õ∞
=ÚK«Û@Ѩ_ç =∂Ï¡_»∞Î#fl âß~°^Œ‰õΩ P"≥∞ Pã¨H˜ÎHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# =∞x+≤ÖÏ
`ÀzOk.
áêѨO ZO`«QÍ qã≤yáÈHõáÈ`Õ ÅH˜Δ‡ `«#∞ U=∞#∞‰õΩO@∞O^À
Jx ‰õÄ_® PÖ’zOK«‰õΩO_® `«#‰õΩ Ñ≤Å¡ÖË¡~°∞ J#QÍ<Õ JO`«
P#O^•xfl ɡ·@ˆH =ºHõÎO KÕã≤ =ÙO@∞Ok! Ñ≤Å¡ÖË¡‰õΩO>Ë P_»"åà◊¡#∞
=∂#ã≤HõOQÍ ZO`« z„`«Ç≤ÏOã¨Å∞ ÃÑ_»∞ÎO^À ã¨=∂[O!
Hõ^äŒ

11. 11=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
ÃÑ^•Ìq_» =ÚYOˆHã≤ K«∂ã≤Ok âß~°^Œ. P"≥∞ =ÚYOÖ’
H˘`«ÎPã¨H˜ÎQÍx,ÅH˜Δ‡JÖÏJ#flO^Œ∞‰õΩHÀѨOQÍhUOHõxÊOK«ÖË^Œ∞.
HÍh `«=∞ =∂@Å∞ P"≥∞ K≥q# Ѩ_»∞Î<åfl~Ú. Jx J~°÷"≥∞ÿOk.
''B#∞ÅH©Δ‡Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ÖË~°xJO>Ë=KÕۄѨâ◊flʼnõÄ,ã¨ÅǨʼnõÄ
<Õ#∂ qã≤yáÈÜ«∂#∞. J~Ú<å hkOHÍ z#fl =Ü«∞¿ãQÍ. x#∂fl
JO`«QÍ J_»∞QÆ∞`å~å?—— `«#HõO>Ë Hõhã¨O Ѩ^Õà◊√¡ z#fl^≥·# ÅH˜Δ‡`À
WHõ UHõ=K«<åxH˜ kyOk âß~°^Œ.
`«##~°úOKÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ„â’`«^˘~°Hõ_»O`ÀWHõÅH˜Δ‡H˜ã¨O`À+¨"≥∞ÿOk.
'W<åflà◊¡‰õΩg∞~°∞J<åfl~°∞z#fl=Ü«∞ã¨x.JO^Œ~°∂ÃÑà◊¡~Úº
S^Õà◊¡~ÚºOk J<Õk K«∂™êÎ~°∞ Hõ^•. JO^Œ∞Ö’ áÈ~Ú<Õ_®k
<å‰õΩ `À˜HÀ_»Å∞ =zÛOk. P"≥∞ <≥Å `«Ñ≤ÊOk. ^•O`À WOHÍ
áÈ~°∞ Z‰õΩ¯"≥·Ok. XHõ™êi JÉÏ~°¬<£ J~ÚáÈ~ÚOk. _®Hõìˆ~"≥∂
<åˆH xÅ=^Œx K≥áêÊ~°∞. K≥Ñ≤Ê#=hfl KÕã¨∞Î<åflO ѨÓ[Å∂, „=`åÅ∂
JO>Ë Jg KÕâßO. WOˆHO KÕÜ«∞QÆÅO K≥ѨÊO_ç. S<å <å^Õ
`«Ñ¨Ê#fl@∞¡ K«∂™êÎ~°∞. =ÚMºOQÍ =∂ J`«ÎQÍiO’¡, <å „áê}ÏxH˜
"≥^èŒ= ã≤x=∂Å∂, K≥`«Î ã‘iÜ«∞Å∂û – "å˜Ö’¡ Q˘„_®Å∂ J<Õ
_≥·ÖÏQÆ∞Å∂,Ñ≤Å¡ÖË¡‰õΩO>ËÔ~O_ÀÃÑo¡KÕã¨∞HÀ_®Å∂–ÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞ã¨∞ÎOk
"åà◊¡O`« ~åHõΔã¨∞ÖÏ¡ KÕã¨∞ÎO>Ë...
''K«∂_»¤O =∂<ÕÜ«∞HõáÈÜ«∂"å?—— ã‘iÜ«∞Öòûx K«∂ã¨∂Î<Õ
u>Ëì"åà◊¡#∞ZѨÙC_»∂J<Õ=∂@<ÕJÅ"å@∞QÍQÆ|∞‰õΩ¯#J<Õã≤Ok.
âß~°^Œ.
'JÜ≥∂º Jã¨Å∞ <Õ#∞ K«∂_»#O_ô. ZO„ÉÏ~Ú_»s<Õ
ã¨iáÈ`«∞Ok <å‰õΩ. =∂ J`«ÎQÍiO’¡ =Ù#flѨC_»∞ "åà◊√¡ ÃÑ_®Î~°∞
Hõ^•."åà◊√¡JqK«∂ã≤##∞flWOHÍU=∞OÏ~ÀJxÉèíÜ«∞"Õ∞¿ãk.——
''=∞Oz _®Hõì~üˆH K«∂Ñ≤OKå~å?——
''KåÖÏ =∞Oz _®Hõì~ü. =∂ PÜ«∞# QÍh, J=∂‡"åà◊√¡QÍh
_»|∞ƒÅ‰õΩ K«∂ã¨∞HÀÖË^Œ∞ D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’. JÉÏ~°¬<£ J~Ú#ѨC_≥·`Õ
PÜ«∞# ZO`« ÉèíÜ«∞Ѩ_çáÈÜ«∂~À, #∞=Ùfi ÉÏQÆ∞<åfl=Ù JO`Õ
KåÅ∞ÖË ÅH©Δ‡, Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ÖˉõΩ<åfl 㨈~ J<Õâß~°∞.——
P |Hõ¯Ñ¨ÅK«˜ =∞x+≤ âß~°^Œ Hõà◊¡=ÚO^Œ∞ "≥∞kÖÏ_»∞.
''Ѷ¨~åfiÖË^Õ,F=~üKÕã¨∞Î<åfl_»#∞‰õΩOkQÍhJã¨Å∞q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’
HõÔ~‰õΩìQÍ<Õ ã¨áÈ~°∞ìQÍ =Ù<åfl_»∞ ÉèÏ~°º‰õΩ—— =∞#ã¨∞Ö’<Õ "≥∞K«∞Û‰õΩOk
âß~°^Œ.
'' g∞ PÜ«∞# D q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’ ÜÕ∞g∞ J#~å J~Ú`Õ——
J_çyOk âß~°^Œ WOHÍ `≥Å∞ã¨∞‰õΩO^•=∞x.
''x[OQÍ <å J^Œ$+¨ìO J<Õ K≥áêÊe. J`«ÎQÍ~°∂ "åà◊¥¡
Zxfl =∂@Å<åfl PÜ«∞# =∂„`«O WѨʘ=~°‰õÄ ##∞fl ÉÏ^èŒ
ÃÑ@ìÖË^ŒO_ô. Jxfl „Ѩܫ∞`åflÅ∂ KÕ^•ÌO. H͉õΩO>Ë WHõ UO
KÕÜ«∞QÆÅO Jx =∂„`«"Õ∞ JOÏ~°∞. z#fl =Ü«∞¿ã Hõ^• K«∂^•ÌOÖË
Jx H˘˜ìáêˆ~™êÎ~°∞ <Õ#∞ ZѨÙC_≥·<å ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_®¤. WHõ¯_»H˜ „Ï<£òûѶ¨~ü
JÜ«∂ºHõ áÈhÖË h‰õΩ Ñ≤Å¡Å QÆ∞iOz JO^Œ~°∂ J<Õ =∂@Å
ÉÏ^èŒ`«Ñ¨C`«∞OkJ<åfl~°∞.<Õ#∞J#∞HÀ=eûOk.PÜ«∞<ÕJ<Õâß~°∞.
PÜ«∞xÖÏ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ <å |`«∞‰õΩ ZÖÏ =ÙO_Õ^À.——
`«#֒֒ѨOUOÖË^Œx`≥eû<åÉèÏ~°º#∞WO`«QÍ„¿Ñq∞Oz
J~°÷O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ =∞x+≤ D ~ÀAÖ’¡ ZO`« J~°∞^Œ∞. ã¨Ç¨Ï[OQÍ
=ÙO_®eû# Éèí~°Î ã¨ÊO^Œ##∂, ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~åhfl ZO`« „Ѩ`ÕºHõOQÍ
J#∞HÀ"åeû =™ÈÎOk. ÅH˜Δ‡ =∞Oz`«#O., „¿Ñ=∞ XHõ HÍ~°}O
HÍ=KÕÛ"≥∂ QÍh D ~ÀAÖ’¡ ÉèÏ~°ºÅ =∞Oz`«<åÅ∞ K«∂¿ã"åà◊√¡
ZO`«=∞Ok—. J`«x Ѩ@¡ âß~°^Œ‰õΩ Q“~°=O HõeæOk. JO^Œ∞ˆH<Õ"≥∂
J`«#∞ ÅH˜Δ‡H˜ U_»==^ŒÌx Jxfl *Ï„QÆ`«ÎÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤ÊOk.
''XHõ™êi Z=~À Ñ≤Å¡efl Ѩ٘ìOKÕ ÉÏÉÏ ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ "≥à◊¡=∞O>Ë
‰õÄ_® "≥àÏ¡O——
''ÉÏÉÏ ^ŒQÆæiHÍ? "åà◊√¡`«Î "≥∂ã¨QÍà◊√¡ ÅH©Δ‡—— JOk âß~°^Œ
PO^Àà◊#QÍ. `≥b‰õΩO_®<Õ ÅH˜Δ‡KÕ~Ú g∞^Œ KÕ~Ú "Õã≤Ok.
''ÖË^Œ∞ÖˇO_ç. JHõ¯_çH˜ "≥à◊¡QÍ<Õ P "å`å=~°}O Jn K«∂ã≤
"≥O@<Õ "≥o§áÈ^•O J<åflsÜ«∞#. =KÕÛâßO. ——
''=∞Oz Ѩ<Õ˚âß~°∞. ¿ÑѨ~ü K«kq`Õ `≥Å∞ã¨∞ÎOk WÖÏO˜"åà◊√¡
ZO`«‰õΩ `≥y™êÎ~À. |uH˜áÈÜ«∂"£. Ãã·<£û<Õ #=Ú‡HÀ ÅH©Δ‡. J~Ú`Õ
J=Ù`å~°∞ ÖˉõΩO>Ë ÖË^Œ∞. ^•xHÀã¨O JO`«QÍ ÉˇOQÆÃÑ@∞ìHÀ‰õΩ.
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ÖˉõΩ<åfl=∞#ÔH·`ÕFrq`«O=ÙOkHõ^•.^•xfl=∞Oz`«#O`À
|uH˜`Õ KåÅ∞——
ÖH˜Δ‡`«Å∂Ñ≤Ok.ÃÑ^•Ìq_»H˜W^ŒO`åq<åflHõU=∞xÑ≤OzO^À,
ÅH˜Δ‡ Éèí∞[O g∞^Œ K≥ÜÕ∞ºã≤ –
''Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ Jx J#∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞ QÍh P~°∞QÆ∞ifl Hõx
<Õ#∞ UO ÉÏQÆ∞Ѩ_®¤#∞. ÃÑ^ŒÌ =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ `«O„_çH˜ XHõ¯~°∂ JO_»QÍ
xÅ|_»ÖË^Œ∞. Z=i ^•i "åà◊√¡ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. =∞QÆÑ≤Å¡Å∞
JÏ¡. WHõ P_»Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ – WѨʘH© gà◊¡H˜ XO’¡ ÉÏQÀHõáÈ~Ú<å,
ѨÙ~°∞_≥·<å "åà◊√¡ <å ^ŒQÆæ~°HÀ, <Õ#∞ "åà◊¡ ^ŒQÆæ~°HÀ "≥àÏ¡eûO^Õ.
<å‰õΩ ÉÏQÀ‰õΩO>Ë Ñ¨OÑ≤OKÕ"åà◊√¡ ÖË~°∞. WѨÙC_»∞ <Õ#∞ áÈ~Ú
=ã¨∞Î#flk F ‰õÄ`«∞i ^ŒQÆæi#∞Oz. áÈ`«∞#flk WOHÀ ‰õÄ`«∞i
^ŒQÆæ~°H˜. ã¨∞ã‘Î J~ÚOk ~°=∞‡x Hõ|∞~°∞. D =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ WÖÏ
u~°∞QÆ∞`«∂ =Ù<åfl#∞ K«∂_»=∂‡. #∞=Ùfi ɡOQÆ Ñ¨_»‰õΩ Ñ≤Å¡ÖË¡~°x.
P_»^•xH˜WOH͉õÄ_®"Õˆ~|`«∞‰õΩ=ÙOk.Ñ≤Å¡ÖËÖ’HõOJ#∞HÀ‰õΩ.
<åÔH·`Õ^Õ=Ù_»∞WOHÀ[#‡W¿ãÎWO`«á⁄ÅOW=ÙfiQÍhÑ≤Å¡efl=fi‰õΩ
<åÜ«∞<å Jx J_»∞QÆ∞`å. Ǩ~ÚQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x |`«∞‰õΩ`å.——
P Q˘O`«∞Ö’ P"Õâ◊O ÖË^Œ∞, HÀѨO ÖË^Œ∞. Z<Àfl Uà◊√¡
ÉÏ^èŒÅ‰õΩ `«#∞ PÖ’zOK«∞‰õΩ#fl Ѩiëê¯~°OÖÏ K≥Ñ≤ÊO^ŒO`Õ,
P =Ü«∞ã¨∞ "åà◊√¡ JÖÏ =∂Ï¡_»¤O ZѨÙC_»∂ K«∂_»x ÅH©Δ‡,
âß~°^• Pâ◊~°ºáÈÜ«∂~°∞. Ñ≤Å¡efl Hõx _è»Hͯ"≥ÚH©¯Å∞ u#fl P"Õ∞,
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ =^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩ#fl `«#∂ XˆHÖÏ ÅH˜Δ‡H˜ ^è≥·~°ºO K≥ѨÊQÆÅQÆ_»O
âß~°^Œ‰õΩ =∞OzQÍ `ÀzOk.
Hõ^äŒ

12. 12 =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
''=∂=∂‡! WѨʘ=~°‰õÄ h =Ü«∞ã¨∞ "åà◊√¡ Z=fi~°∂ <åH˜ÖÏ
K≥ѨÊÖË^Œ∞. PYiH˜ =∂ J=∞‡ ‰õÄ_® U^À >ˇÿOÖ’ Hõà◊¡hà◊√¡
ÃÑ_»∞ÎOk. ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞ÎOk Jx PÖ’zOK«‰õΩO_®...——
JOk ÅH˜Δ‡ =∞#óã¨∂ÊùiÎQÍ Pq_» KÕ~Úx JÖψQ Ѩ@∞ì‰õΩx.
Hõà◊¡Ö’ h˜á⁄~°.
âß~°`« á⁄ÅO Ѩ#∞Ö’¡ QƘìѨ_ç# P"≥∞ â◊s~åxfl, J#∞Éèí=O`À
=Ú_»`«Å∞ Ѩ_ç# P"≥∞ =ÚMÏhfl J>Ë¡ K«∂ã¨∞ÎO_çáÈ~ÚOk.
Pq_» HÍ¿ãѨ٠`«#∞ Ñ≤Å¡efl ÃÑOK«_»OÖ’ Ѩ_»¤ ÉÏ^èŒÅ∂, ÃÑ^ŒÌÜ«∂ºHõ
"åà◊¡Ö’ÃÑiy#™êfi~åúÅQÆ∞iOz=∂Ï¡_çOk.W^ŒÌ~°∂™ê#∞Éèí∂uQÍ
q<åfl~°∞.
'WO`«H© g∞ ÔHO^Œ∞‰õΩ HÍÖË^Œ∞ Ñ≤Ö¡Å∞?— HÍ¿ãûѨܫ∂ºHõ
„Ѷ‘QÍ J_çˆQã≤Ok ÅH˜Δ‡ âß~°^Œx.
''=^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩ<åflO Hõ#Hõ—— JO`Õ `ÕeQÍæ K≥¿ÑÊã≤Ok âß~°^Œ.
''=^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩ<åfl~å? ZO^Œ∞‰õΩ?—— JѨʘ^•HÍ ‰õÄ_® `«#ÖψQ
Ñ≤Å¡Å∞HÍHõÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∂Î`«#ÉÏ^èŒ#~°÷OKÕã¨∞‰õΩOkJ<ÕJ<Õã¨∞‰õΩOk
ÖH˜Δ‡, É’Å∞¤ Pâ◊Û~°ºO P"≥∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Hõà◊¡Ö’¡.
''<å‰õΩ ÃÑo¡ HÍHõ=ÚO^Õ Ñ≤šŠǨã¨ìÖòÖ’ "åÔ~¤<£QÍ L^ÀºQÆO
=zÛOk. P ¿Ñ^ŒÑ≤Å¡efl K«∂ã¨∞¯O@∂ =Ù#flѨÙC_»∞ ZO^Œ∞HÀ
ZѨC_À <åˆH `≥b‰õΩO_® <å‰õΩ Ñ≤Å¡efl Hõ<åÅ<Õ HÀiHõ áÈ~ÚOk.
"åà◊¡O^Œ~°∂ <å‰õÄ <å Ñ≤Å¡ÖÏ¡ˆQ JxÊOKÕ"å~°∞. "åà◊¡ K«^Œ∞=ÙÅ
QÆ∞iOp, "åà◊¡ ã¨=∞㨺ŠQÆ∞iOp Jhfl Ѩ˜ìOK«∞‰õΩx W~°∞"≥·
<åÅ∞QÆ∞ QÆO@Å∂ J"Õ PÖ’K«#Ö’Î =ÙO_Õ^•xfl, gà◊¡<À ^•iH˜
`≥¿ãÎ KåÅ∞ J#∞‰õΩ<åfl WHõ——
''=∞i g∞ PÜ«∞#?—— WOHÍ Pâ◊Û~°ºO`À<Õ ÅH˜Δ‡.
''ÃÑo¡H˜ =ÚO^Õ D x~°‚Ü«∂xH˜ =KåÛ#∞ Hõ#Hõ JÖÏO˜
=ºH˜Î HÀã¨O Py "≥uH˜ =∞s KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl. WѨÙC_»∞ =∂ Ǩã¨ìÖò
Ñ≤Å¡Å QÆ∞iOz <åHõO>Ë XHÀ™êi `«<Õ Z‰õΩ¯= Ѩ˜ìOK«∞
‰õΩOÏ_»xÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.——
''ÉèíÖË =ÙO^ŒO_ô g∞ Hõ^äŒ. <åÖÏQÆ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ HÍx"åàı¡
=ÙOÏ~°#∞‰õΩ<åfl. JÜÕ∞º J=HÍâ◊O =ÙO_ô =^ŒÌ#∞‰õΩ<Õ"åà◊¥¡
=ÙOÏ~°x `≥b^Œ∞. HÍh `«~åfi`≥·<å ZѨC_≥·<å JxÊOK«^•?
=Úã¨e"åà◊¡Ü«∂ºHõ Z=~°∞ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞ JxÊOK«^•?——
''Jk =∞#g∞^Õ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç =ÙO@∞Ok ÅH©Δ‡! ã¨`«∞Î=
=Ù#flO`«HÍÅO KÕ^•ÌO Ѷ¨e`«O PtOK«‰õΩO_® Jx =∂„`«"Õ∞
J#∞‰õΩ<åflO. WOH˘Hõà◊¡ g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_»‰õÄ_»^Œ<Õ J#∞‰õΩOÏO
QÍh XHõ =Ü«∞ã¨∞Ö’ WHõ `«Ñ¨Ê^Œ∞. JѨC_»∞ Z=~À XHõi ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O
fã¨∞HÀ=Åã≤O^Õ.JkJѨC_»∞PÖ’zOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û.=∞ǨJ~Ú`Õ
U=$^•ú„â◊=∂xHÀHõ@ì_®xH˜J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ#_»|∞ƒ=ÙOK«∞‰õΩOÏ"Õ∞"≥∂.
WѨC_≥·`Õ Jn ÖË^Œ∞. JO`«˜ ã≤÷u =¿ãÎ =∂ Ñ≤Å¡Öˇ·<å =∂
QÆ∞iOz Ѩ˜ìOK«∞HÀ‰õΩO_® =ÙOÏ~°#∞HÀ#∞. WÖÏ WѨC_»∞ h`À
"≥Ú^Œ˜™êi JO@∞<åfl#∞. P Ñ≤Å¡Å#∞O_ç Ug∞ PtOK«_»O
ÖË^Œ∞ ã¨∞=∂. <Õ#∞ "åà◊¡H˜ KÕÜ«∂Å<Õ^Õ ZѨC_»∂ <å =∞#ã¨∞Ö’
=ÙO_Õk. J~Ú<å =∞# Ñ≤Å¡Öˇ·<å ZÖÏ `«Ü«∂~°=KÀÛ Dq_»
K≥áêÊ~°∞QÍ——
ÃÑ^•Ì"≥∞ âß~°^Œ#∞ Jaè#O^Œ#QÍ K«∂ã¨∂Î
''=∞Oz Ѩx KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°=∂‡. U=∂‡ JÖÏO˜ Ñ≤Å¡Ö’¡
Z=~°fl~Ú<å ÃÑOK«∞HÀ=K«∞Û ‰õÄ_® #∞=Ùfi—— JOk ÖH˜Δ‡`À.
''WO’¡ P "å^Œ# ‰õÄ_® J~ÚºOk =∂=∂‡. JÖÏ
ÃÑOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl =∂ =∞ikQÍi Ñ≤Å¡ÖËfl ÃÑOK«∞HÀ"åÅx =∂ J`«Î=∞‡
"åà◊¡ +¨~°`«∞. Pã≤Πɡ·@‰õΩ áȉõÄ_»^Œ∞. <åˆH"≥∂ Z=Ô~·<å J<å^äŒ
Ñ≤Å¡x `≥K«∞ÛHÀ"åÅx =ÙOk. =∂ PÜ«∞<Õ"≥∂ z#fl =Ü«∞¿ãQÍ
`˘O^Œˆ~=ÚOk Jx "å~Ú^• "Õâß~°∞.——
''J<å^äŒ Ñ≤Å¡<Õ `≥K«∞ÛHÀ=∂‡. |O^èŒ∞=ÙÖ’¡ fã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë "åà◊√¡
Pã≤Î HÀã¨O ÃÑ^ŒÌÜ«∂ºHõ Ñ≤Å¡Å =∞#ã¨∞ qiKÕ™êÎ~°∞. ɡ·˜ Ñ≤Å¡Öˇ·`Õ
Z@∂ "≥à◊¡iHõ. h Ñ≤Å¡ÖÏ¡ˆQ =ÙOÏ~°∞. "åà◊¡‰õÄ XHõ ^•i
^˘iH˜#@¡=Ù`«∞Ok. J#∞Éèí=O`À K≥ѨÙÎ<åfl—— JOk ÃÑ^•Ìq_».
ÅH˜Δ‡ J=Ù##fl@∞¡QÍ `«Å∂Ñ≤Ok. "åÔ~¤<£QÍ =ÙO@∂ `«#∂
J^Õ ã¨ÅǨ W=fi_»O ÉÏQÆ∞O_»^Œ∞ JxÊOzOk âß~°^Œ‰õΩ.
''<Õ<≥·`Õ XHõ>Ë J#∞‰õΩOÏ, =∞#O Hõ<åfl, Z=~°fl~Ú<å
ÃÑOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl ˆH=ÅO `«=∞ ™êfi~°úO K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"åà◊¡ÖÏQÆ =∂„`«O
Ñ≤Å¡efl `«Ü«∂~°∞ KÕÜ«∞‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. ‰õΩ@∞O|O QÆ∞iOKÕ HÍ^Œ∞,
ã¨=∂[OÖ’ #Å∞QÆ∞i QÆ∞iOp PÖ’zOKÕÖÏ ÃÑOKåe. ‰õΩÖÏxHÀ,
Pã≤Î HÀ qÅ∞= WKÕÛ"åà◊¡ÖÏ HÍHõ =∞#∞+¨μÅH˜ qÅ∞=xKÕÛ"åà◊¡ÖÏ
ÃÑOKåe. ã¨fiK«ÛùOQÍ Ñ¨Ù>Ëì Ñ≤Å¡efl JÖÏ K«∂_»¤O ‰õÄ_® ~å^Œ∞
=∞#‰õΩ. P_»Ñ≤Å¡~Ú`Õ =∞QÆÑ≤ÖÏ¡_»∞ HÍ"åÅ#∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞. ^Œ`«Î`«
J~Ú`Õ `«=∞ |O^èŒ∞=ÙÖ’¡<Õ fã¨∞HÀ"åÅ#∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞. "Õˆ~
=∞`«O#∞O_À, ‰õΩÅO#∞O_À JO^Œ∞Ö’#∂ `«=∞HõO>Ë H˜Ok
‰õΩÅO#∞O_ÀJã¨ÖËѨxH˜~å~°∞.W^ŒO`åPã≤÷ɡ·@‰õΩáȉõÄ_»^Œ<ÕQÍ.
W=hfl K«∂¿ã ÅH©Δ‡ <Õ#∞ =∂ Ñ≤Å¡ÅH˜ =∞Oz ã¨O™ê¯~°O <ÕiÊ¿ãÎ
KåÅ∞ J#∞‰õΩ#flk——
W^ŒO`å q<åflHõ ÅH˜Δ‡ =ÚYO QÆOcè~°OQÍ =∂iOk. HÍ¿ãûѨÙ
Z=~°∂ UO =∂Ï¡_»ÖË^Œ∞. Z=i PÖ’K«#Ö’¡ "åà◊√¡ =Ù<åfl~°∞.
Z‰õΩ¯=¿ãѨ٠=∞ø#OQÍ =ÙO_»_»O ÅH˜Δ‡H˜ JÅ"å@∞ ÖËx
Ѩx Hõ#Hõ =∞m¡ `«<Õ =∂@Å∞ ÃјìOk. `«#∞ ZO„ÉÏ~Ú_»s
KÕã≤ p~°Å∞ J=∞‡@O QÆ∞iOz K≥ѨÙÊH˘zÛOk. ÉϺQÆ∞Ö’#∞O_ç
`«#∞ ‰õΩ˜ì#g, ‰õΩ_»∞Î#flg fã≤ K«∂Ñ≤OzOk. JÖÏO˜ Ѩ#∞¡
`≥bx âß~°^Œ‰õΩ Jq ZO`À ÉÏQÆ∞<åflÜ«∞xÑ≤OzOk. XHõ
<≥·Ñ¨Ù}ºOQÆÅ Hõà◊ ~å=_»O =Å¡ =KÕÛ z~°∞QÆ~°fiO, P`«‡qâßfiã¨O
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Hõ^äŒ

13. 13=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
~å„u Éè’[<åxH˜ PyOk |ã¨∞û. â◊√Éèí`À =∂Ï¡_»∂Î
‰õÄKÀ=_»O`À Ug∞ KÕã¨∞‰õΩx `≥K«∞ÛHÀÖË^Œ∞ âß~°^Œ uOÏxH˜.
ÅH˜Δ‡#_çy`Õ
''JÉσ ~ÀE WO’¡ =O_»∞‰õΩx uOÏO Hõ^• – WÖÏ
=zÛ#ѨC_≥·<å ɡ·@ uO^•=∞xÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. JO^ÕˆH PÜ«∞# K≥Ñ≤Ê<å
UO `≥K«∞ÛHÀÖË^Œ∞. ~°O_ç H˜O^ŒH˜ "≥o¡ U=∞<åfl uO^•O—— JOk
ÅH˜Δ‡ K«#∞=ÙQÍ âß~°^Œ KÕ~Ú Ñ¨@∞ì‰õΩx.
''x["Õ∞ ã¨∞=∂ P_»"åà◊¡‰õΩ Éˇ·@ u#_»O ‰õÄ_® F HÀiHõÖψQ
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ibѶπQÍ =ÙO_çO@∞O^À áêѨO—— J#∞‰õΩO@∂ âß~°^Œ kyOk.
ÃÑ^•Ì"≥∞ ~å#Ok. U=∞<åfl `≥™êÎ=∞<åfl =^ŒÌOk.
ux =KÕÛã¨iH˜ ÃÑ^•Ìq_» Ѩ_»∞‰õΩOk. âß~°^•, ÅH©Δ‡ =∂„`«O
áê`« ¿ãflÇ≤Ï`«∞ÖÏ¡ É’Å∞¤¿ãѨ٠Hõ|∞~°∞¡ K≥ѨÙʉõΩx ZѨʘHÀ ‰õΩxHÍ~°∞.
''=∂=∂‡, g∞~°∞ W^ŒÌ~°∂ ÉèíÖË ^˘iHÍ~°∞ <å‰õΩ D
„Ѩܫ∂}OÖ’. =∂ "åà◊¡H˜ JO^ŒiH© K≥áêÊe Ñ≤Å¡Å QÆ∞iOz
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''㨈~¡ <Õ#∞ ~å‰õΩO_® =ÙOÏ<å? J=∂‡"åà◊√¡ ѨOѨ‰õΩO_®
=ÙOÏ~å?—— Jx #"åfi_® JÉσ~Ú. P JÉσ~Ú Hõà◊¡Ö’¡ JHõ¯O>Ë
É’Å∞¤ „¿Ñ=∞.
''=∂ `«=Ú‡_»∞, =^ŒÌO>Ë =KåÛ_»∞ K«∂_»O_ç—— ѨiK«Ü«∞O
KÕã≤Ok ÅH˜Δ‡. âß~°^Œ #qfiOk.
''â◊√Éèí‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® WÖÏ =∞OzQÍ ã¨áÈ~°∞ì KÕ¿ã ‰õΩ@∞O|O
=ÙO>Ë `«#‰õΩ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ ÉèÏ~°O H͉õΩO_® =ÙOÏ~°∞, P ã¨=∞㨺#∞O_ç
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XHõ`«#∞ =KåÛ_»∞. JÅ∞¡_Õ"≥∂.
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Ǩã¨ìÖò Ñ≤Å¡Å HÀã¨O â◊√Éèí WzÛ# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ#fl
Ô~O_»∞ ÉϺQÆ∞Å∂ D_»∞Û‰õΩO@∂ âß~°^• kyOk.
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~ÀAÅ∞ Ñ≤`«$`«fi ÃãÅ=Ù ã¨^Œ∞áêÜ«∞O LOk.
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‰õΩ@∞O| =º=ã¨÷Ö’ rqã¨∞Î<åflO. 25% ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞ ‰õÄ_®
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‰õÄ_® D ÉÏ^茺`« W^ŒÌiH˜ LO_®Å#fl J=QÍǨÏ##∞ Hõey
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qã¨Î$`«K«~°Û [~°QÍeû# J=ã¨~°O LOk.
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HÍ|˜ì, "≥Ú^Œ˜ P~°∞ <≥ÅÅ∞ P"≥∞ˆH ÃãÅ=Ù W=fi_»O ã¨|ÉË.
HÍh P `«~°∞"å`«~Ú<å K«O˜ Ñ≤Å¡Å ÉÏ^茺`« ѨÙ~°∞+¨μÅ∞
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_ç=∂O_£ KÕã¨∞ÎOk.
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„Ѩܫ∂}Ѩ٠*Ï˝Ñ¨HÍÖ’Î PÖ’zã¨∂Î iHΔÍ ZH˜¯Ok âß~°^Œ.

14. 14 =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
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QÆO^èŒ=∞Å¡ ÅHõΔ‡=∞‡, â◊OHõ~°Ü«∞ºÅ∞ ÉèÏ~åºÉèí~°ÎÅ∞. gik
L=∞‡_ç ‰õΩ@∞O|O. S^Œ∞ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩ QÍ#∞ P"≥∞ XHõ¯`Õ
ѨxKÕÜ«∞_®xH˜ =zÛOk. J~Ú<å P"≥∞#∞ ‰õÄ_® ѨxÖ’H˜
fã¨∞HÀ=∞x`≥ˆQã≤K≥áêÊ~°∞.HÍhÅHõΔ‡=∞‡`å#∞Hõ+¨ìѨ_çѨxKÕ™êÎ#x
`«=∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ ‰õÄ_® WO^Œ∞Ö’<Õ áÈÜ«∂Ü«∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê JuHõ+¨ìO
g∞^Œ ‰õÄbH˜ ‰õΩkiOk. WHõ¯_» P_»"åà◊§‰õΩ ~°∂. 100, =∞QÆ"åiH˜
~°∂. 120 Wã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. g~°∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O 9QÆOIIʼnõΩ =zÛ ™êÜ«∞O„`«O
5QÆOIIÅ =~°‰õΩ Ñ¨xKÕÜ«∂e. "å~åxH˜ XHõ™êi ‰õÄb_»|∞ƒÅ∞
W™êÎ~°∞. Pk, ™È=∞"å~åÅ∞ ÃãÅ=Ù.
"åºã¨O
a.*’ºu

15. 15=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
WHõ Lâı#∞ ~°OQÆ=∞‡, ~å=ÚÅ∞ "åà◊§ =¸_»∞ ZHõ~åÅ
á⁄ÅO HõOÃÑh x~å‡}OÖ’ áÈ~ÚOk. D"≥∞‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® "≥Ú^Œ
ѨxW=fi=∞<ÕK≥áêÊ~°∞.=¸_»∞~ÀAÅ∞Ѩxã¨÷ÅOÖ’<ÕѨ_çQÍѨÙÅ∞
HÍz "Õ_»∞‰õΩ#flO^Œ∞‰õΩ Ñ¨xÖ’H˜ fã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. QƘìQÍ =∂Ï¡_Õ
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å#∞ HõOÃÑh"å~°∞ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LOK«∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.
gi Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ÖÏH˘¯x Ѩx HõeÊOK«_®xH˜ WO`«
~å^•ÌO`«O KÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. =∞^茺„Ѩ^Õâò, Xi™êû ~å„ëêìÅ #∞O_ç
‰õÄbÅ#∞ fã¨∞H˘x =zÛ Ñ¨xKÕ~ÚOK«∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl~°∞. HõOÃÑhH˜
ˆHÏ~ÚOz#Éèí∂q∞HÍhÜ«∞[=∂#∞Ö<Õ‰õÄbÅ∞QÍfã¨∞‰õΩO>Ë,
™ê÷xHõ |ÅO, ã¨"≥∞ÿYºOQÍ LO_»@O =Å¡ "Õ`«<åÅ∞ ÃÑOK«=∞<À,
Hõh㨠™œHõ~åºÅ∞ HõeÊOK«=∞<À ã¨"≥∞‡Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=K«∞Û. JÖÏO˜
`«Å<˘Ñ¨CÅ∞=Å㨉õÄbÅq+¨Ü«∞OÖ’LO_»=Ù.<åÅ∞QÆ∞ˆ~‰õΩÅ#∞
z#fl WO˜ÖÏQÍ ¿ÑiÛ "åix JO^Œ∞Ö’ LOK«∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. P
"Õ_çH˜`«@∞ìHÀÖËHõWO’¡LO_Õz#flÑ≤šʼnõΩ[fi~åÅ∞=ã¨∞Î<åfl~Ú.
ZѨʘH© [fi~°O`À<Õ LO_Õ D z#fl Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ Z<Àfl ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞
Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. ZO_®HÍÅO JO`å gi Ѩiã≤÷u WO`Õ.
qzÛù#fl=∞=Ù`«∞#fl ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨O|O^è•Å∞ :
‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ÃÑo§ KÕã≤# XHõ `«O„_ç Ô~O_»∞ ZHõ~åÅ∞ Hõ@flO
H˜O^Œ W™êÎ#x JÅ∞¡_ç`À K≥áêÊ_»∞. HÍh L#fl Éèí∂q∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO
ÖωõΩ¯áÈ=_»O`Àa_»¤‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’ã¨OHΔÀÉèíO<≥ÅH˘#flk.JÅ∞¡_»∞
''g∞ <å#fl W™êÎ##fl Ô~O_≥Hõ~åÅ∞ `≥¿ãÎ<Õ WO˜H˜ ~å—— Jx P"≥∞x
Ѩ٘ìO˜H˜ ѨOáê_»∞.
WHõ WHõ¯_Õ LO@∞#fl Nx"åãπ Ѩiã≤÷u WOHÀ ~°Hõ"≥∞ÿ#k.
Nx"åãπH˜ ÃÑà◊§~ÚºOk. XHõ ã¨OII~°=Ú ÉÏ|∞ ‰õÄ_® L<åfl_»∞.
<≥Å „H˜`«O `«# ÉèÏ~°º `«O„_ç =zÛ h Éèí∂=ÚÅ<Õ HÍáê_»∞HÀÖËHõ
áÈÜ«∂=Ù.WHõ<åa_»¤#∞ZÖÏáÈ+≤™êÎ=Ù.<å=∞#∞=_çH˜Uq∞™êÎ=Ù——
JO@∂ WO’¡ Ug∞ ÖËx Ѩiã≤÷ux K«∂ã≤ ‰õÄ`«∞ix `«# "≥O@
fã¨∞H˘x áÈÜ«∂_»∞. Éèí∂ ã¨O|O^è•Å`À ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨O|O^è•Å∞
=Ú_çѨ_ç LOÏ~Ú HÍ|˜ì, Éèí∂q∞ áÈ~Ú#ѨC_»∞ ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅ∞
‰õÄ_® qzÛù#fl=∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú.
„Ѩ=∂^ŒO JOK«∞# Ѩ~åº=~°}O :
J~°qO`À á¶ê~å‡ HõOÃÑh, ÃÇ·Ï„’„_»Q∑ HõOÃÑh
x~å‡}=∞=Ù`«∞#fl 150 ZHõ~åÅÖ’ "≥Ú^Œ@ ѨO_»¡`À@`À
PǨ¡^ŒHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# "å`å=~°}O LO_Õk. WHõ¯_ç „Ñ¨Hõ$u „Ѩ[ʼnõΩ
P~ÀQƺO`À áê@∞ PiúHõO ‰õÄ_® ã‘`åѶ¨ÖÏÅ ~°∂ѨOÖ’ =KÕÛk.
„â◊=∞KÕã≤ JÅã≤# â◊s~åʼnõΩ ¿ã^Œ f~°∞ÛHÀ_®xH˜ K≥@∞ì, KÕ=∞
LO_Õq. WѨC_»∞ WHõ¯_ç "å`å=~°}O Z_®ix `«ÅÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk.
=∞K«∞Û‰õΩ XHõ¯ K≥@∞ì ‰õÄ_® HõxÑ≤OK«^Œ∞. L#fl K≥@¡xfl Ãã*òÅ
¿Ñ~°∞`À H˘>Ëì¿ãÎ, Éèíq+¨º`«∞ÎÖ’ =∞#‰õΩ =~å¬Å∞ ZÖÏ Ñ¨_»`å~Ú?
Jã¨ÖË Hõ~°∞=Ù lÖÏ¡QÍ L#fl áêÅ=¸~°∞x „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO WOHÍ
Z_®iQÍ =∂~°∞ã¨∞ÎOk. JO`ÕHÍHõ ÉèíÜ«∞OHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# |Öò¯ „_»Q∑û
HÍÅ∞ëêºxH˜ lÖÏ¡Ö’x ^Œ∞O^Œ∞aè, _çO_ç, Hõ$ëê‚ #^Œ∞Å∞
q+¨Ñ¨Ói`«=∞=Ù`«∞<åfl~Ú.„ѨHõ$u„Ѩ™êkOz#ã¨fiK«Ûù"≥∞ÿ#,ã¨Ç¨Ï["≥∞ÿ#
h˜x „`åQÆÏxH˜ ‰õÄ_® áêÅ=¸~°∞ "åã¨∞Å∞ <ÀK«∞HÀÖË^Œ∞.
45 =∞Ok „áê}ÏÅ∞ PqÔ~·áÈ~Ú<å PQÆx Ãã*ò :
`«=∞ÃÑ· ˆHã¨∞Å∞ #"≥∂^ŒÜ«∂ºÜ«∞x `«=∞ `å`«=Ú`åÎ`«Å
#∞O_ç=ã¨∞Î#fl"å~°ã¨`«fiPã≤ÎxHÍáê_»∞HÀÖËHõáÈÜ«∂=∞O@∞<åfl~°∞.
XHõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ áÈ~Ú, WOH˘Hõ"≥·Ñ¨Ù JÔ~ã¨ì~Ú *ˇ·Ö’¡ LO_»_»O,
#+¨ìѨiǨ~°OQÍ WzÛ#k ÉϺO‰õΩ Ö’#∞ H˜O^Œ áÈQÍ XHõ¯ÃÑ·™ê
KÕuH˜ ~åHõáÈ=_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ HÍ~°}ÏÅ =Å¡ QÆ∞O_≥ Py, H˘O`«
=∞Ok kQÆ∞Å∞`À uO_ç u#Hõ, XHõ¯ áÈÖËѨe¡ „QÍ=∞OÖ’<Õ
WO`«=~°‰õΩ 45 =∞Ok K«xáÈÜ«∂~°∞. „ѨÉèí∞`«fi „áÈ^ŒƒùÅO`À
|_® áêi„âßq∞Hõ"Õ`«ÎÅ∞ gi â◊"åÅÃÑ· Ãã*òÅ∞ "≥ÚeÑ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
~åROÖ’ W`«~° „áêO`åÅÖ’ Ãã*òÅ∞ "≥Å∞ã¨∞Î<åfl WO`«=∞Ok
K«xáÈ=_»O ZHõ¯_® [~°QÆÖË^Œ∞.
WÖÏK«xáÈ~Ú#"åi‰õΩ@∞OÉÏÅÖ’=∞Ç≤Ïà◊ÅÃÑ·‰õΩ@∞O|
ÉÏ^茺`« Ѩ_»_»O=Å¡ "å~°∞ f„==∂#ã≤Hõ, âßs~°Hõ =uÎ_çH˜
Ö’#=Ù`«∞<åfl~°∞. HÍ=Ù# giH˜ "Õˆ~ ^•i ÖËHõ `«Ñ¨Êxã¨Ô~· áÈ~åÏxfl
PÜ«Ú^èŒO KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
áêÅ=¸~°∞ ÖË|~ü ZѨC_»∂ =∞˜ìѨxˆH ѨxH˜ =™êÎ~°#flk
Ãã*ò x~åfiǨωõΩÅ∞ =∞~˘Hõ™êi x~°∂Ñ≤ã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞. HõOÃÑh x~å‡}O
`«~°∞"å`« `«=∞`À ѨxKÕ~ÚOK«∞HÀ~°x WHõ¯_» =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞
ÉÏ^èŒÑ¨_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.DHõOÃÑhÅÖ’K«^Œ∞=Ù‰õΩ#fl"åi<ÕH˘Å∞=ÙÖ’H˜
fã¨∞‰õΩOÏ~°∞. =∞i =∂‰õΩ K«^Œ∞=Ù ~å^Œ∞. D =∞˜ì<Õ #=Ú‡H˘x
|`«∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl=Ú.D=∞˜ìѨxJ~ÚáÈ`ÕWHõ=∂‰õΩD~ÀA‰õÄb
‰õÄ_®^˘~°Hõ^Œ∞.WHõ"Õ∞=Ú=∂Ñ≤Å¡Å∞Kå=@O`«Ñ¨Ê"Õˆ~k‰õΩ¯ÖË^Œx
^ÕѨe¡ K«∞Hõ¯=∞‡, áê#∞QÆO˜ JO[=∞‡ U_»∞Û‰õΩO@∂ `«=∞
QÀ_»∞ "≥à◊§É’ã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞.
Jxfl ~å[H©Ü«∞ áêsìÅn ÉÏ^茺`Õ
2001Ö’K«O„^ŒÉÏ|∞=ÚYº=∞O„uQÍL#flã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’<Õ
WHõ¯_» PO„^茄Ѩ^Õâò „ѨÉèí∞`«fiOÖ’ ÉèÏQÆ"≥∞ÿ# UÑ≤SSã≤ =ÚkÔ~_ç¤
Ñ¨Öˇ¡Ö’x 300 ZHõ~åÅ#∞, áÈÖËѨe¡Ö’x 700 ZHõ~åÅ Éèí∂q∞x
ZOÑ≤Hõ KÕã≤ fã¨∞‰õΩ#flk. WHõ¯_» „w<£áê~°∞¯ ÃÑÏìÅ<Õ L^ÕÌâ◊ºO`À
Ô~·`«∞Å#∞O_çÉèí∂q∞xfã¨∞‰õΩx,"åiH˜#+¨ìѨiǨ~°OW™êÎ=∞#flk.
`«=∞ „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO L#flѨC_Õ c[=Ú "Õã≤, WѨC_»∞ Ãã*òʼnõΩ
=ºuˆ~HõOQÍ =∂Ï¡_Õ W`«x Ô~O_»∞ <åůŠ^èÀ~°}˜x U=∞<åe?
JѨʘ [_£K«~°¡ xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æ âßã¨#ã¨Éèí∞ºÖˇ·# ˜P~üÜ«∞ãπ‰õΩ
K≥Ok# ÅHΔ͇Ô~_ç¤H˜ ‰õÄ_® WO^Œ∞Ö’ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=∞º=Ú#flk. W`«_»∞
Ô~·`«∞Å ^ŒQÆæiH˜ =zÛ `«Ñ¨ÊHõ #+¨ìѨiǨ~°O WÑ≤Ê™êÎ=∞x K≥Ñ≤Ê,
"åºã¨O

16. 16 =∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
q#x "åà◊§`À Hõiî#OQÍ =∂Ï¡_ç =∞s Éèí∂q∞x UÑ≤SSã≤
WÑ≤ÊOKå_»∞. gi P^èŒfi~°ºOÖ’ ˆ~Ѩ٠`≥ÅOQÍ} U~°Ê_ç`Õ, W^Œ∞QÀ
WÖψQ Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ ÖÏH˘¯OÏ~°x nx=Å¡~°∞A==Ù`«∞#flk.
WHõ HÍO„ÔQãπ XHõ J_»∞QÆ∞ =ÚO^Œ∞‰õΩ"Õã≤ ˆHO„^ŒOÖ’ „Ѩ`ÕºHõ
PiúHõ=∞O_»à◊√§J<ÕK«Ïìxflfã¨∞H˘x=zÛ,WÖÏO˜Éèí∂=ÚʼnõΩ
K«@ì|^ŒÌ`« fã¨∞H˘x =zÛOk. WÖÏ JѨʒ¡ „Ѩu ~å[H©Ü«∞
áêsì Ô~·`«∞Å#∞ "≥∂ã¨O KÕã≤ "åi Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ áÈQ˘@∞ìH˘#_®xH˜
HÍ~°}=∞~Úº uiy WѨC_»∞ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl Ô~·`«∞ʼnõΩ
=∞^ŒÌ`«∞QÍ LOÏ=∞O@∞<åfl~°∞.
LѨ ZxflHõÖ’¡ ÉÏkè`«∞Å x~°ã¨# :
2008 '"Õ∞— <≥ÅÖ’ [iy# LѨ ZxflHõÖ’¡ [_£K«~°¡
xÜ≥∂[Hõ=~°æO ‰õÄ_® LOk. Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl Ô~·`«∞Å∞
ZxflHõÖ’¡ xÅ|_ç `å=Ú ZÖÏ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ HÀÖ’Ê~Ú#k, `«=∞#∞
Z=Ô~=~°∞ Zxfl ~°HÍÅ∞QÍ "≥∂ã¨O KÕã≤#k „Ѩ[ÅÖ’ „ѨKå~°O
KÕã≤`«=∞‰õΩ=∞^ŒÌ`«∞‰õÄ_»QÆ@∞ìHÀ"åʼnõΩ<åfl~°∞.nxÔH·LѨZxflHõÅÖ’
13 =∞Ok áÈ© KÕâß~°∞. ã¨Ç¨Ï[ ã¨OѨ^Œ#O`å HÀÖ’ÊÜÕ∞@@∞¡
KÕã¨∞Î#fl,45=∞OkKå=Ù‰õΩHÍ~°}=∞~Ú#DÃã*òÅ#∞=ºuˆ~H˜ã¨∂Î
`«=∞‰õΩ F@∞ "≥Ü«∞º=∞x „ѨKå~°O KÕâß~°∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ ÉÏÅ
[OyÅ=∞‡, ã¨`≥Î=∞‡, "≥ÚQÆ∞Å=∞‡, J<Õ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞ Ô~·`«∞ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞
‰õÄ_® L<åfl~°∞. Ô~·`«∞Å∞ áÈ~å@ ~°∂ѨOQÍ D ZxflHõÅ#∞
LѨÜ≥∂yOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl~°∞. ZxflHõÖ’¡ xÅ|_»=^ŒÌx, `«=∞ áêsìˆH
„ѨKå~°O KÕÜ«∂Åx HÍO„ÔQãπ QÆ∂O_®Å∞ Ô~·`«∞ÅÃÑ· ^•_»∞ʼnõΩ
áêÅÊ_®¤~°∞. ã≤˜ìOQ∑ ZO.ZÖò.Z ÅHΔ͇Ô~_ç¤ (˜P~üZãπ) #∞O_ç
‰õÄ_® giH˜ ɡkiOѨÙÅ∞ =KåÛ~Ú. ˜.P~ü.Ü«∞ãπ.‰õΩ „ѨKå~°O
KÕÜ«∂Åx =uÎ_ç KÕâß~°∞.
áÈÖËѨe¡Ãã*ò=ºuˆ~HõSHõºã¨OѶ¨∞@#x~°ã¨#Å∞,„Ѩ^Œ~°≈#Å∞:
^•^•Ñ¨Ù 200 =∞Ok Ô~·`«∞Å∞ ÃÇ·Ï„^•ÉÏ^£Ö’x Ѩi„â◊=∞Å
Éèí=<£ Z^Œ∞@ `«=∞ Éèí∂q∞ `«=∞‰õΩ WÑ≤ÊOKåÅx, ÖËHõáÈ`Õ
WHõ¯_Õ P`«‡Ç¨Ï`«º KÕã¨∞‰õΩOÏ=∞x x~°ã¨##∞ =ºHõÎO KÕâß~°∞.
#= `≥ÅOQÍ} áêsì <åÜ«∞‰õΩ_»∞ ^Õ"ÕO^Œ~ü Q“_£ D ^èŒ~åflÖ’
áêÖÁæx giH˜ ã¨OѶ‘∞ÉèÏ=O `≥eáê_»∞. Ѩ~åº=~°} JkèHÍ~°∞Å∞
WO`«=~°‰õΩD„áêO`åxflã¨O^Œi≈OK«ÖË^Œ∞.Ѩ~åº=~°}âß„ã¨Î"Õ`«ÎÅ∞
(™ê=∂lHõ ^Œ$HõÊ^äŒO L#fl) W@∞ Hõ<≥fluÎ ‰õÄ_® K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞.
PQÆ+¨μì7=`Õn#áÈÖËѨe¡Ö’Ѩa¡H±Ç≤ÏÜ«∞iOQ∑[iyOk.WO^Œ∞Ö’
Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ áÈQ˘@∞ì‰õΩ#fl Ô~·`«∞Å∞ XH˘¯Hõ¯~°∞ `«=∞‰õΩ ZO`«
Éèí∂q∞ L#flk, ^•xfl „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ZÖÏ ™êfinè#O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#flk
"≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å∞ ‰õÄÅOHõ+¨OQÍ =∂Ï¡_®~°∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’
=∞Ç≤ÏàÏÔ~·`«∞Öˇ·# ã¨∞Hõ¯=∞‡, QÆOQÆ=∞‡, Ǩτq∞, Q“~°=∞‡, ~°OQÆ=∞‡,
"≥ÚQÆ∞Å=∞‡ "≥Ú^ŒÅQÆ∞ "å~°∞ `«=∞ Éèí∂q∞x `«=∞‰õΩ uiy
WKÕÛ=~°‰õΩ D áÈ~å@O PѨ=∞x K≥áêÊ~°∞. WO^Œ∞Ö’ qq^èŒ
„Ѩ*Ïã¨OѶ¨∞ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞ áêÖÁæx „Ѩã¨OyOKå~°∞.
ÃãÃÑìO|~ü 25, 2008 #∞O_ç JHÀì|~ü 2, 2008 =~°‰õΩ
WHõ¯_ç Ô~·`«∞Å∞ `«=∞ Éèí∂q∞ `«=∞‰õΩ W"åfiÅx ''Éèí∂ ã¨`庄QÆǨÏO——
KÕâß~°∞. D ã¨O^Œ~°ƒùOQÍ Ñ≤P~üÑ≤H˜ K≥Ok# z~°Orq ‰õÄ_®
áÈÖËѨe¡x ã¨O^Œi≈OKå_»∞. „Ѩã¨∞Î`«O ZÅHõΔ#∞¡ ^ŒQÆæ~° Ѩ_»∞`«∞<åfl~Ú
HÍ|˜ì, áÈÖËѨe¡Ö’ Z‰õΩ¯= =∞Ok „áê}ÏÅ∞ HÀÖ’Ê~Ú ã‘iÜ«∞ãπ
q+¨Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ#O^Œ∞#, Jxfl ~å[H©Ü«∞ áêsìÅ∞ `«=∞ „ѨÜ≥∂[<åÅ
H˘~°‰õΩ D JOâ◊O QÆ∞iOz =∂Ï¡_»∞`«∞<åfl~°∞.
áÈÖËѨe¡Ö’ Ãã*ò x~å‡}OÖ’ LO_»QÍ, HÍH˜<å_»Ö’ Ãã*ò
H˘~°‰õΩ Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ ^Œâ◊Ö’ L<åfl~°∞. JHõ¯_» Éèí∂q∞
W=fi‰õΩO_® „Ѩ[Å∞, =ÚYºOQÍ =∞Ç≤Ïà◊Å∞ ÃÑ^ŒÌ Z`«∞Î# áÈ~å@O
#_»∞ѨÙ`«∞<åfl~°∞. x~å‡}O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ ÃÑ_»∞`«∞O>Ë "å˜x
‰õÄeÛ"Õâß~°∞. ZO`À=∞OkÃÑ· ÖÏsîKåi˚ [iy, ˆHã¨∞Å∞ #"≥∂^≥·<å
ã¨OѶ¨∞˜`«OQÍ =ÚO^Œ∞ˆH Hõ^Œ∞Å∞`«∞<åfl~°∞. XˆH ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’
H˘_»∞‰õΩÅ∞ L^ÀºQÆ s`åº "Õˆ~ ^ŒQÆæ~° ã≤÷~°Ñ¨_ç, Éèí∂=ÚÅ∞ Jq∞‡
„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO Wã¨∞Î#fl #+¨ìѨiǨ~°O fã¨∞H˘#_®xH˜ ã≤^ŒúOQÍ LO>Ë
`«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ =∂„`«=Ú P Éèí∂=ÚÅ g∞^Œ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç
LO@∞#flO^Œ∞# Éèí∂q∞ J=Ú‡HÀ=Ú Jx "≥ÚO_çˆHÜ«∞_»O =Å¡
H˘xfl PyáÈÜ«∂~Ú. JO`ÕHÍHõ, WHõ¯_» Ô~·`«∞Å∞ ZQÆ∞= =∞^茺
`«~°QÆu"å~°∞ J=fi_»O =Å¡, H˘xfl ~ÀAÅ∞ ѨxKÕÜ«∞Hõ áÈ~Ú<å,
WÅ∞¡ QÆ_çKÕ Ñ¨iã≤÷u LOk. HÍh áêÅ=¸~°∞Ö’x QÆ∞O_»¡QÆ_»¤
`åO_®Ö’ LO@∞#fl Ô~·`«∞Å∞ ¿Ñ^Œ"å~°∞. ‰õÄbKÕÜ«∞Hõ áÈ`Õ
~ÀA QÆ_»=x Hõ˜Hõ x~°∞¿Ñ^ŒÅ∞QÍ L<åfl~°∞. JO^Œ∞=Å¡
`«=∞Éèí∂q∞Ö’<Õ`å=Ú‰õÄbÅ∞QÍ,`«Ñ¨Êxã¨iJ~ںѨxKÕã¨∞Î<åfl~°∞.
„ѨÉèí∞`«fiO ‰õÄ_® "≥Ú^Œ áêÅ=¸~°∞ ÖÏO˜ "≥#∞Hõ|_»¤ lÖÏ¡Ö’<Õ
Ãã*ò x~å‡}O KÕѨ˜ìOk. XHõ¯™êi "≥∂ã¨áÈ~Ú# "å~°∞, uiy
"≥∂ã¨áÈ~°∞. HÍ=Ù# „ѨÉèí∞`«fiO â◊"åÅ g∞^Œ xi‡ã¨∞Î#fl D Ãã*ò#∞
"≥O@<Õ"≥#H˜¯fã¨∞HÀ"åe.Ô~·`«∞Å#∞O_ç|Å=O`«OQÍÉèí∂=ÚÅ∞
ÖÏH˘¯<Õ Ñ¨iã≤÷uH˜ ã¨fiã≤Î K≥áêÊe. áÈÖËѨe¡ „Ѩ[Å <åºÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ#
áÈ~åÏxH˜=∞#=∞O`å=∞^ŒÌ`«∞`≥Å∞ѨÙ^•O.ã≤OQÆ∂~ü,#Ok„QÍ"£∞
„Ѩ[ÅáÈ~å@ã¨∂ÊùiÎxfã¨∞H˘x,QÀ"åÖÏO˜„Ѩ*ÏL^Œº=∂Å#∞
KÕѨ˜ì, Ãã*òÅ∞ ÖËx ~å„ëêìxfl ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«∞‰õΩO^•O.
K „Ѩ[Å Jaè„áêÜ«∂xfl Q“~°qOz, "≥O@<Õ Ãã*òx~å‡}Ïxfl
Páêe.
K Ô~·`«∞Å #∞O_ç |Å=O`«OQÍ fã¨∞‰õΩ#fl Éèí∂=ÚÅ#∞ "åiˆH
JѨÊyOKåe.
K Ãã*ò=Å¡ „áê}ÏÅ∞ HÀÖ’Ê~Ú# Ô~·`«∞Å ‰õΩ@∞OÉÏʼnõΩ
#+¨ìѨiǨ~°O K≥e¡OKåe. l
"åºã¨O

17. 17=∞Ç≤ÏàÏ=∂~°æO v ÃãÃÑìO|~ü – JHÀì|~ü 2008
=∂k kQÆ∞= =∞^茺`«~°QÆu ‰õΩ@∞O|O. <å‰õΩ =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞
K≥Öˇ¡à◊√§ L<åfl~°∞. "≥Ú`«ÎO P~°∞QÆ∞~°O ‰õΩ@∞O| ã¨Éèí∞ºÅO. KåÖÏ
„¿Ñ=∂#∞~åQÍÅ`À L#flO`«Ö’ ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ „|uˆH ‰õΩ@∞O|O
=∂k. <å‰õΩ Ñ¨^ŒÇ¨~°∞ ã¨O=`«û~åÅ =Ü«∞ã¨∞ûÖ’ <Õ#∞ Ѩ^Œ=`«~°QÆu
K«^Œ∞=Ù`«∞O_»QÍ <å rq`«O XHõ qz„`«"≥∞ÿ# =∞Å∞Ѩ٠uiyOk.
=∂ T~°∞ ÃÇ·Ï„^•ÉÏ^£Ö’x ǨÏÜ«∞`ü#QÆ~ü =∞O_»ÅO
Ѩã¨∞=∂=ÚÅ „QÍ=∞O.
=∂ Tà’§ „Ѩu ã¨O=`«û~°O U„Ñ≤Öò <≥ÅÖ’ *Ï`«~°
[~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. P ã¨O=`«û~°O *Ï`«~°‰õΩ =∂ <å#fl `«Ñ¨Ê q∞QÆ`å
‰õΩ@∞O|ã¨Éèí∞ºÅOJO^Œ~°O"≥àϧ=Ú.J=∂‡"åà◊§O`«*Ï`«~°Ö’<Õ
L<åfl~°∞. <å#fl WO˜ ^ŒQÆæ~° Ѩ_»∞‰õΩ<åfl_»∞. <Õ#∞ L^ŒÜ«∞O
K«^Œ∞HÀ"åÅx *Ï`«~° #∞O_ç ~å„u WO˜H˜ |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~å#∞. <Õ#∞
WO˜H˜ =ã¨∞Î#flѨC_»∞ <å "≥#HÍÅ XHõ JÉσ~Ú á¶êÖ’ JÜ«∂º_»∞.
P JÉσ~Ú =∂ WO˜ =ÚO^Œ∞ WO’¡ H˜~å~ÚH˜ LOÏ_»∞.
J`«#∞ <å "≥#HÍÖË #_»=@O Là’§"åà◊√§ H˘O^Œ~°∞ K«∂âß~°∞.
K«∂ã≤# "åà◊√§ <Õ#∞ P JÉσ~Ú „¿Ñq∞OK«∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl=∞x
„ѨKå~°O KÕâß~°∞. Jk =∂ <å#fl‰õΩ `≥eã≤Ok. "≥O@<Õ =∂
<å#fl##∞flÑ≤ezUO[iyO^ŒxJ_çQÍ_»∞.<å‰õΩUq∞`≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
<å "≥#Hõ Z=~˘KåÛ~À ‰õÄ_® K«∂_»ÖË^Œ∞. "å_≥=_À K≥Ñ≤Ê`≥ K≥ѨC
fã¨∞H˘x H˘_»`å J<åfl#∞.
=∂ <å#fl „ѨKå~°O KÕã≤# "åà◊§Ö’ XHõ JÉσ~Úx Ñ≤ez
UO[iyO^Œx <å =ÚO^Œ∞ xÅɡ˜ì J_çQÍ_»∞. J`«#∞ ''ÅH˜Δ‡
P JÉσ~Ú Hõeã≤ K≥@∞ì„H˜O^Œ ‰õÄ~ÀÛ#∞O>Ë K«∂âß#∞—— Jx
K≥áêÊ_»∞. =∂ <å#fl J`«xfl ^Õ=Ù_çg∞^Œ X>Ëìã≤ K≥ѨC J<åfl_»∞.
J`«#∞ X>Ëìã≤ x["Õ∞ K≥ѨC`«∞<åfl J<åfl_»∞. <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® ^Õ=Ù_çg∞^Œ
X>Ëìã≤ <å‰õΩ Uq∞ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞. <Õ#∞ WO`«=~°‰õΩ =∂Ï¡_»ÖË^Œ<åfl#∞.
=∂ <å#fl <å"≥O@ Ѩ_»¤ JÉσ~Úx ‰õÄ_® Ñ≤eÑ≤OKå_»∞.
J`«x ¿Ñ~°∞ "≥OHõHõ$+¨‚. P JÉσ~Ú ''<åˆHg∞ `≥eÜ«∞^Œ∞.
<Õ#∞ P"≥∞"≥O@ Ѩ_»ÖË^Œ∞—— Jx K≥áêÊ_»∞. "≥O@<Õ =∂<å#fl
=ÚO^Œ∞ J|^•ÌÅ∞ K≥Ñ≤Ê# JÉσ~Úx H˘Ïì_»∞. HÍx `«~åfi`«
=∂ WO’¡ ##∞fl J#∞=∂xOK«_»O "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞ÃÑÏì~°∞. Jk <Õ#∞
ÉèíiOK«ÖËHõáÈÜ«∂#∞. J`«x=Å¡ <å Ѩ~°∞=ÙáÈ~ÚOk. <årq`«O
<åâ◊#O J~ÚOk. HÍ|˜ì J`«<Õfl ÃÑO_ç¡ KÕã¨∞HÀ"åÅx
x~°‚~ÚOK«∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞. P q+¨Ü«∞O "≥OHõ@Hõ$+¨‚`À K≥áêÊ#∞. J`«#∞
㨈~ J<åfl_»∞. ã¨∂¯Öò #∞O_ç "≥o§áÈ~Ú J@∞#∞O_ç J>Ë ÃÑO_ç¡
KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl=Ú.=∂ÃÑO_ç¡"åà◊§|O^Œ∞=ÙÅ∞H˘O^Œ~°∞Hõeã≤KÕâß~°∞.
ÃÑO_ç¡ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl `«~°∞"å`« "Õ∞=Ú =∞„^•ã¨∞ "≥o§áÈ~Ú
JHõ¯_»J`«x|O^Œ∞=ÙÅ^ŒQÆæ~°15~ÀAÅ∞L<åfl=Ú.ÃÇ·Ï„^•ÉÏ^£Ö’
=∂<å#fl =∂HÀã¨O "≥uHÍ_»∞. `«~åfi`« Hõ$+¨‚"åà◊§ TiÔHo§ "åà◊§
`«=Ú‡_çx =∂ ^ŒQÆæiH˜ =∞„^•ã¨∞‰õΩ Ñ¨Oáê_»∞. =∂ =∞ik g∞<å#fl
~°=∞‡O@∞<åfl_»x K≥áêÊ_»∞. <å‰õΩ ÉèíÜ«∞O"Õã≤Ok. "≥OHõòHõ$+¨‚
##∞fl "≥àÁ§^ŒÌx U_®Û_»∞. <å =∞#ã¨∞ XѨÊÖË^Œ∞. ##∞fl "åà◊§
T~°∞ „ѨHÍâ◊O lÖÏ¡Ö’x LÅ=áê_»∞ „QÍ=∞O‰õΩ fã¨∞ÔHàϧ~°∞.
"åà◊§ T~°∞ ã¨~°ÊOKü WO’¡ ##∞fl ÃÑÏì~°∞. J`«xfl ^•zÃÑÏì~°∞.
=∂ <å#fl "åà◊√§ TiH˜ =KåÛ~°∞. "åà◊√§ =KÕÛã¨iH˜ <åHÍà◊§
"≥∞>ˇìÅ∞, ѨÙÃãÎÅ∞ fã≤"Õâß~°∞. =∂ <å#fl"åà◊√§ =zÛ ##∞fl K«∂âß~°∞.
"≥O@<Õ ##∞fl Pã≤÷uÖ’ K«∂ã≤ =∂ <å#fl XHõ ^≥|ƒH˘Ïì_»∞.
WO˜H˜ ~å Jx QƘìQÍ J<åfl_»∞. <Õ#∞ WO˜H˜ ~å#∞ J<åfl#∞.
"Õ∞=Ú U"≥∞ÿáÈ"åe Jx WO˜H˜ fã¨∞ÔHo§áÈÜ«∂~°∞.
Ѩk ~ÀAÅ `«~åfi`« =∂<å#fl <å`À =∂Ï¡_®_»∞. ''K«∂_»=∂‡
h=Ù h W+¨ìO`À ÃÑO_ç¡ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl=Ù HÍ|˜ì ZHõ¯_» =Ù<åfl 㨈~
ã¨O`À+¨OQÍ =ÙO_»_»"Õ∞ =∂‰õΩ HÍ=eûOk. h `«~°∞"å`« =ÚQÆ∞æ~°∞
K≥Öˇ¡O_»∞¡ =Ù<åfl~°∞. |Å=O`«OQÍ x#∞fl "ÕÔ~=iHõ#fl WzÛ ÃÑO_ç¡
KÕã≤<å "åà◊§‰õΩ h q+¨Ü«∞O `≥eÃãÎ x#∞fl =kÖË™êÎ~°∞. HÀѨO`À
x#∞fl fã¨∞H˘KåÛO QÍx =∞o§ PÖ’z¿ãÎ JxÑ≤ã¨∞ÎOk. "Õ∞"Õ∞
„Ѩܫ∞`«flO KÕã≤<å Jk h K≥Öˇ¡à◊§ rq`åxH˜ ^≥|ƒ=Ù`«∞Ok——
J<åfl_»∞. <Õ#∞ J`«x ^ŒQÆæiˆH "≥o§áÈ`å#<åfl#∞. HÍx =∂ J=∞‡‰õΩ
W+¨ìOÖË^Œ∞.
`«~åfi`« ##∞fl "åà◊§ TiH˜ fã¨∞ÔHàϧ~°∞. ÃÑ^ŒÌ =∞#∞+¨μÅ
ã¨=∞HõΔOÖ’ ##∞fl ÉÏQÍ K«∂ã¨∞HÀ=eû# ÉÏ^茺`« J`«x‰õΩO^Œx
ÃÑ^ŒÌÅ∞ K≥áêÊ~°∞. JÖÏ KÕÜ«∞HõáÈ`Õ J`«x Pã≤ÎÖ’ ã¨QÆO <å‰õΩ
W"åfiÅx =∂Ï¡_ç XÑ≤ÊOz XѨÊO^ŒO KÕã¨∞H˘x ##∞fl P Tà’§
=ke "≥àϧ~°∞.
‰õÄ_»∞,QÆ∂_»∞,QÆ∞_»¤ZO`«J=ã¨~°"≥∂,
^è≥·~°ºOJO`ÕJ=ã¨~°O
ÅH˜Δ‡
r=# z`«„O