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• is a Swedish botanist
who developed a 7-level
(taxa) classification
system based on
similarities between
organisms
• Domain
– Kingdom
• Phylum
• Class
• Order
• Family
• Genus
• Species
• are the broadest taxonomic
classification of living organisms
• The three Domains:
• Archaea
• Bacteria
• Eukarya
• Archaea
–Archaebacteria
• Bacteria
–Eubacteria
• Eukarya
–Protist
–Fungi
–Plantae
–Animalia
1. Cell Type
(prokaryotic or eukaryotic)
2. Cell Number
(unicellular or multicellular)
3. Feeding Type
(autotroph or heterotroph)
• Prokaryotic
– describes an organism with cells
that do NOT have a nucleus
• Eukaryotic
– describes an organism with cells
that do have a nucleus
• Unicellular
– organisms are made up of one
cell
• Multicellular
– organisms are made up of more
than one cell
•Autotrophic
– makes its own food
•Heterotrophic
– gets nutrients from the food it
consumes
“extreme bacteria”
• Cell Type
–Unicellular
• Cellular Organization
–Prokaryotic
• Mode of nutrition
–Autotrophic or Heterotrophic
Means that some species are autotrophs and
some are heterotrophs
“extreme bacteria”
• Reproduction
– asexual
• Cell Wall
– cell walls without peptidoglycan
• Habitat
– live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, geysers,
volcanic hot pools, brine pools, black smokers
“extreme bacteria”
• Archaebacteria can live deep in the
ocean near geothermal vents called
black smokers
• There is no light, so they carry out
chemosynthesis instead of
photosynthesis
• Cell Type
– Prokaryotic
• Cellular Organization
– Unicellular
• Mode of nutrition
– Autotrophic or heterotrophic
• Reproduction
– asexual
• Cell Wall
– Thick cells walls with peptidoglycan
• Habitat
– everywhere!!! (even inside you)
“Catch All Kingdom”
• Cell Type
– Eukaryotic
• Cellular Organization
– Most unicellular, some multicellular
• Mode of Nutrition
– Autotrophic and heterotrophic
• Reproduction
– sexual and asexual
• Cell Wall
– Some with cell walls containing cellulose
• Habitat
– all aquatic
• Cell Type
– Eukaryotic
• Cellular Organization
– Most multicellular
• Mode of Nutrition
– Heterotrophic (decomposers)
• Reproduction
– sexual and asexual
• Cell Wall
– cell walls containing chitin
• • Habitat
– terrestrial
• Cell Type
– Eukaryotic
• Cellular Organization
– multicellular
• Mode of Nutrition
– Autotrophic
• Reproduction
– sexual
• Cell Wall
– cell walls containing cellulose
• • Habitat
– aquatic and terrestrial
• Cell Type
– Eukaryotic
• Cellular Organization
– multicellular
• Mode of Nutrition
– heterotrophic
• Reproduction
– mostly sexual
• Cell Wall
– none
• Habitat
– aquatic and terrestrial
Taxonomy
Taxonomy

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Taxonomy

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. • is a Swedish botanist who developed a 7-level (taxa) classification system based on similarities between organisms
  • 4. • Domain – Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus • Species
  • 5. • are the broadest taxonomic classification of living organisms • The three Domains: • Archaea • Bacteria • Eukarya
  • 6. • Archaea –Archaebacteria • Bacteria –Eubacteria • Eukarya –Protist –Fungi –Plantae –Animalia
  • 7. 1. Cell Type (prokaryotic or eukaryotic) 2. Cell Number (unicellular or multicellular) 3. Feeding Type (autotroph or heterotroph)
  • 8. • Prokaryotic – describes an organism with cells that do NOT have a nucleus • Eukaryotic – describes an organism with cells that do have a nucleus
  • 9. • Unicellular – organisms are made up of one cell • Multicellular – organisms are made up of more than one cell
  • 10. •Autotrophic – makes its own food •Heterotrophic – gets nutrients from the food it consumes
  • 11. “extreme bacteria” • Cell Type –Unicellular • Cellular Organization –Prokaryotic • Mode of nutrition –Autotrophic or Heterotrophic Means that some species are autotrophs and some are heterotrophs
  • 12. “extreme bacteria” • Reproduction – asexual • Cell Wall – cell walls without peptidoglycan • Habitat – live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, geysers, volcanic hot pools, brine pools, black smokers
  • 13. “extreme bacteria” • Archaebacteria can live deep in the ocean near geothermal vents called black smokers • There is no light, so they carry out chemosynthesis instead of photosynthesis
  • 14.
  • 15. • Cell Type – Prokaryotic • Cellular Organization – Unicellular • Mode of nutrition – Autotrophic or heterotrophic • Reproduction – asexual • Cell Wall – Thick cells walls with peptidoglycan • Habitat – everywhere!!! (even inside you)
  • 16.
  • 17. “Catch All Kingdom” • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – Most unicellular, some multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – Autotrophic and heterotrophic • Reproduction – sexual and asexual • Cell Wall – Some with cell walls containing cellulose • Habitat – all aquatic
  • 18.
  • 19. • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – Most multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – Heterotrophic (decomposers) • Reproduction – sexual and asexual • Cell Wall – cell walls containing chitin • • Habitat – terrestrial
  • 20.
  • 21. • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – Autotrophic • Reproduction – sexual • Cell Wall – cell walls containing cellulose • • Habitat – aquatic and terrestrial
  • 22.
  • 23. • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – heterotrophic • Reproduction – mostly sexual • Cell Wall – none • Habitat – aquatic and terrestrial