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IRREGULAR
VERBS

        Belinda Baardsen,
        American Ex Pat,
    TEFL Certified Instructor,
      King Saud University,
      Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
WHAT IS A VERB?




verb
/vərb/




 A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the
 main part of the predicate of a sentence, such as hear,...
WHAT IS A VERB?




                             What is a Verb?

  The verb is perhaps the most important part of the sentence. A verb or
   compound verb asserts something about the subject of the sentence and
express actions, events, or states of being. The verb or compound verb is the
               critical element of the predicate of a sentence.
DEFINING A REGULAR VERB




        A regular verb, like "to
         walk" looks like this:
        •Present Simple: I walk to work every day.

     •Present Progressive: I am walking to work today.

         •Past Simple: I walked to work yesterday.

      •Present Perfect: I've walked to work all week.
VERBS




Listen   Listen-ed       Listen-ing   Listen-s
  Live     Liv-ed          Liv-ing     Live-s
  Try      Tr-ied          Try-ing     Tr-ies
 Read      Read           Read-ing     Read-s
Forget    Forgot         Forget-ing   Forget-s
  Pay      Pa-ied          Pay-ing      Pay-s
  Be        Be-             Be—        Be—
 Make      Made           Mak-ing      Make-s
 Lose       Lost          Los-ing      Lose-s
  Use      Use-d           Us-ing      Use-s
 apply   Appl-ied        Apply-ing    Applie-s
WHAT IS AN IRREGULAR VERB?



                    Defining an Irregular Verb


           Irregular verbs live by their own set of rules;
               they are the mavericks of the English
                              language.

           Most of the verbs in the English language are
                         irregular verbs.
WHAT IS AN IRREGULAR VERB?


           •To Drink: I drink coffee every
             morning. I drank six cups of
           coffee yesterday. I have drunk 27
               cups of coffee this week.


            •To Swim: I swim in lake Eerie
            every summer. I swam through
              lots of garbage in July. I have
           swum through toxic sludge a few
                          times.
WHAT IS AN IRREGULAR VERB?



                The most common
              English verbs, like "go"
              or "have" or "be," are
              all irregular and take a
                  bit of practice to
                       master.
WHAT IS AN IRREGULAR VERB?



             Teachers, bosses, and
             English majors cringe
              when someone says
             "I should have drank"
                or "I should have
                      went."
IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE”




 The verb “To be” is said to be the most
protean of the English language, constantly
changing form, sometimes without much of
           a discernible pattern.
IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE”

             Considering that we
              use it so often, it is
            really too bad that the
            verb “To be” has to be
                    the most
           irregular, slippery verb
               in the language.
IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE”



            Present Tense
             I am /We are
          You are /You are
             He/She/It is -
                 They are
IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE”




                 Past Tense
            I was /We were
        You were/ You were
        He/She/It was -They
                       were
IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE”




            Perfect Form
           (past participle)
          I have been, etc.
IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE”




                Progressive Form

               (present participle)

                 I am being, etc.
IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE”
The verb be takes on different forms in the present and
                          past.



                          Present         Contraction     Past

                   I          am               'm         was

                 He            is              's         was

                 She           is              's         was

                  It           is              's         was

                 You          are              're        were

                They          are              're        were

                 We           are              're        were
IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE”




The verb be indicates existence, temporary
      condition or permanent status.

           It is really hot today.

        Grady's not here right now.

       Greg and Tim are engineers.
IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE”



        Arise Arose Arisen Arises
                 Arising

         Awake Awoke Awoken
           Awakes Awaking

         Bear Bore Born/Borne
            Bears Bearing

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Irregular verbs 1-13

  • 1. IRREGULAR VERBS Belinda Baardsen, American Ex Pat, TEFL Certified Instructor, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • 2. WHAT IS A VERB? verb /vərb/ A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence, and forming the main part of the predicate of a sentence, such as hear,...
  • 3. WHAT IS A VERB? What is a Verb? The verb is perhaps the most important part of the sentence. A verb or compound verb asserts something about the subject of the sentence and express actions, events, or states of being. The verb or compound verb is the critical element of the predicate of a sentence.
  • 4. DEFINING A REGULAR VERB A regular verb, like "to walk" looks like this: •Present Simple: I walk to work every day. •Present Progressive: I am walking to work today. •Past Simple: I walked to work yesterday. •Present Perfect: I've walked to work all week.
  • 5. VERBS Listen Listen-ed Listen-ing Listen-s Live Liv-ed Liv-ing Live-s Try Tr-ied Try-ing Tr-ies Read Read Read-ing Read-s Forget Forgot Forget-ing Forget-s Pay Pa-ied Pay-ing Pay-s Be Be- Be— Be— Make Made Mak-ing Make-s Lose Lost Los-ing Lose-s Use Use-d Us-ing Use-s apply Appl-ied Apply-ing Applie-s
  • 6. WHAT IS AN IRREGULAR VERB? Defining an Irregular Verb Irregular verbs live by their own set of rules; they are the mavericks of the English language. Most of the verbs in the English language are irregular verbs.
  • 7. WHAT IS AN IRREGULAR VERB? •To Drink: I drink coffee every morning. I drank six cups of coffee yesterday. I have drunk 27 cups of coffee this week. •To Swim: I swim in lake Eerie every summer. I swam through lots of garbage in July. I have swum through toxic sludge a few times.
  • 8. WHAT IS AN IRREGULAR VERB? The most common English verbs, like "go" or "have" or "be," are all irregular and take a bit of practice to master.
  • 9. WHAT IS AN IRREGULAR VERB? Teachers, bosses, and English majors cringe when someone says "I should have drank" or "I should have went."
  • 10. IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE” The verb “To be” is said to be the most protean of the English language, constantly changing form, sometimes without much of a discernible pattern.
  • 11. IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE” Considering that we use it so often, it is really too bad that the verb “To be” has to be the most irregular, slippery verb in the language.
  • 12. IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE” Present Tense I am /We are You are /You are He/She/It is - They are
  • 13. IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE” Past Tense I was /We were You were/ You were He/She/It was -They were
  • 14. IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE” Perfect Form (past participle) I have been, etc.
  • 15. IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE” Progressive Form (present participle) I am being, etc.
  • 16. IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE” The verb be takes on different forms in the present and past. Present Contraction Past I am 'm was He is 's was She is 's was It is 's was You are 're were They are 're were We are 're were
  • 17. IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE” The verb be indicates existence, temporary condition or permanent status. It is really hot today. Grady's not here right now. Greg and Tim are engineers.
  • 18. IRREGULAR VERB ~ “TO BE” Arise Arose Arisen Arises Arising Awake Awoke Awoken Awakes Awaking Bear Bore Born/Borne Bears Bearing