Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence. There are prepositions of place that indicate location like "in" and "on", prepositions of time like "during" and "before", and prepositions of direction like "down" and "along". Conjunctions link words, phrases, and clauses. The main types are coordinating conjunctions like "and" and "but", and correlative conjunctions that come in pairs like "either/or". Articles are "a", "an", and "the". "A" and "an" are indefinite articles used with nouns being introduced. "The" is the definite article used when the

1. Preposition . Conjunction . Article

2. PREPOSITIO
N


3. PREPOSITION

Definition
Preposition is a word, which is used to link nouns,
pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence.
Kinds of Preposition
Place of Prepositions
Time of Prepositions
Direction of Prepositions

4. PREPOSITION OF
PLACE

 Prepositions like at, in, into, on, above, below, under,
beside, opposite are used to indicate place and position
 Example :
 The rabbit is in/inside the hutch.

 Pamela is jumping into the pool.
 The pitcher is on the table.

5. PREPOSITION OF TIME

 Some prepositions show when something happens.
They are called prepositions of time.
 Example :
 We’re going to the zoo on Saturday.
 No, you can’t watch a video. It’s past your bedtime
already.
 I visited my grandparents during the summer.

6. PREPOSITION OF DIRECTION

 Some prepositions show where something is going.
They are called prepositions of direction.
 Example :
 The football rolled down the hill.
 A man was walking his dog along the riverbank.
 The freeway goes right through the city.

7. CONJUNCTION


8. CONJUNCTION

 Definition
 Preposition is a word, which is used to link words,
phrases and clauses.
 Kinds of Conjunctions
 Coordinating
 Correlative

9. COORDINATING

 is a single connecting word
Example
 and, but, so, for, nor, or, yet

10. EXAMPLE

 Pete and Terry are good friends. (Nouns)
 Did you speak with him or her? (Pronouns)
 The dog growled and barked at me. (Verbs)
 The box was long and narrow. (Adjectives)
 She spoke softly yet urgently. (Adverbs)

11. CORRELATIVE

are pairs of conjunctions
Example
not only/but also
whether/or
neither/nor
either/or
both/and

12. EXAMPLE

 Both the temperature and the humidity were high
yesterday.
 That coat is neither warm nor comfortable.

 Either Eva will come to our house, or we will see her
at my cousin’s house.

13. ARTICLE


14. ARTICLE

 Indifinite Article
 “A” and “An” are the indifinite articles. They used
before nouns that introduce something or someone you
have not mentioned before.
 Example
 I saw an elephant this morning.
 I ate a banana for lunch.

15. NOTE

 use “A” when the noun are referring to begins with a
consonant (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w,
x, y or z)
 use “An” when the noun are referring to begins with
a vowel (a, e, i, o, u)

16. ARTICLE

 Difinite Article
 “The” is definite article.It used when you know that
the listener knows or can work out what particular
person/thing you are talking about.
 Example
 Did you lock the car?
 The apple you ate was rotten.

17. THE

 We should also use “the” when we have already
mentioned the thing we are talking about.
 Example
She's got two children; a girl and a boy. The girl's eight
and the boy's fourteen.

18. THE

use the to talk about geographical points on the globe.
Example
the North Pole, the equator
 use the to talk about rivers, oceans and seas
Example
the Nile, the Pacific, the English channel
 use the before certain nouns when we know there is only
one of a particular thing.
Example
 the rain, the sun, the wind, the world, the earth

19. The End