4. Why?
17 Years of experience in simulations games
Searching for a theoretical basis for learning
entrepreneurship in an educational context
Are Michael Frese and LE-Game bridging the gap between
theory and practice?
23. Summary of the article
Action Regulation Theory (ART)
Frese:
”Any theory of entrepreneurship should use
active actions as a starting point –
entrepreneurship is the epitome of an active
agent in the market”
24. Summary of the article
ART
LE-Game
Bridging the gap:
Theory to practice
25. Summary of the article
BuildingblocksofARTinLE-Game
The facets of active performance
Self starting
Proactive
Overcome barriers
Five steps in sequence of action regulation
Being conscious/unconscious
Goal development and selection
Processing of information about the environment
Planning, monitoring of the execution
Feedback processing
Four levels of action regulation
The skill level
The level of flexible action patterns
The intellectual level
The heuristic level
The foci of action regulation
Task focus
Social focus
Self focus
The action-oriented mental model (pilot in the plane)
Abc Part of the article
Abc No part of the article
26. Summary of the article
ART
LE-Game
Bridging the gap:
Practice to theory
27. Summary of the article
Evidence based entrepreneurship to explain
entrepreneurial successes based on the Action
Regulation Theory
28. Summary of the article
BuildingblocksofARTinLE-Game
The facets of active performance
Self starting
Proactive
Overcome barriers
Five steps in sequence of action regulation
Being conscious/unconscious
Goal development and selection
Processing of information about the environment
Planning, monitoring of the execution
Feedback processing
Four levels of action regulation
The skill level
The level of flexible action patterns
The intellectual level
The heuristic level
The foci of action regulation
Task focus
Social focus
Self focus
The action-oriented mental model (pilot in the plane)
Abc Part of the article
Abc No part of the article
Core
30. Summary of the article
BuildingblocksofARTinLE-Game
Possibilities:
3 X 5 X 4 X 3 X 2 = 360
31. Summary of the articleBuildingblocksofARTinLE-Game
The facets of active performance
Self starting
Proactive
Overcome barriers
Five steps in sequence of action regulation
Being conscious/unconscious
Goal development and selection
Processing of information about the environment
Planning, monitoring of the execution
Feedback processing
Four levels of action regulation
The skill level
The level of flexible action patterns
The intellectual level
The heuristic level
The foci of action regulation
Task focus
Social focus
Self focus
The action-oriented mental model (pilot in the plane)
How to
measure
Scale
Time it takes
to be
physically
active
Seconds
How to
measure
Scale
Tracking,
measuring
distance in
walking
around
Meters
How to
measure
Scale
Quantity and
intensity of
contacts in
developed
network
Quantity over
time
Examples
32. Summary of the article
Measurements
Structural Equations Model (SEM)
Outcome: EBE-Theory
Database
33. Summary of the article
LE-Game:
Simulations are the core element of learning
entrepreneurship
36. Developments
New findings: nudging
Consciousness required
The facets of active performance
Self starting
Proactive
Overcome barriers
Five steps in sequence of action regulation
Being conscious/unconscious
Goal development and selection
Processing of information about the environment
Planning, monitoring of the execution
Feedback processing
Four levels of action regulation
The skill level
The level of flexible action patterns
The intellectual level
The heuristic level
The foci of action regulation
Task focus
Social focus
Self focus
The action-oriented mental model
Example business card:
Before
After
John Do
37. Significance: what’s in it for you?
Frese:
“The ‘real proof’ of our theory … only a true experimental
field study can convince the skeptic that active performance
is a central variable for entrepreneurship.”
Roelofs:
“Simulations like LE-Game will bring an action element in
teaching & learning of entrepreneurship and make
regulation of actions possible.”
Are we on the right track?
For scientific purposes you can borrow the game