11. Recitation
Cardinal Ordinal
unus –a –um one primus –a –um first
duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um second
tres tria three tertius –a –um third
quattuor four quartus –a –um fourth
quinque five quintus –a –um fifth
sex six sextus –a –um sixth
septem seven septimus –a –um seventh
octo eight octavus –a –um eighth
novem nine nonus –a –um ninth
decem ten decimus –a –um tenth
12. Recitation
Roman Numeral Cardinal
XI undecim eleven
XII duodecim twelve
XIII tredecim thirteen
XIV quattuordecim fourteen
XV quindecim fifteen
XVI sedecim sixteen
XVII septendecim seventeen
XVIII duodevigenti eighteen
XIX undevigenti nineteen
XX viginti twenty
18. Grammar
♦What are the
possessive forms for
the 3rd person
pronouns? his, her, its, their
19. Grammar
Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei they eae they ea they
eorum their earum their eorum their
eis to/for them eis to/for them eis to/for them
eos them eas them ea them
eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them
♦What is the stem of the plural forms?
20. Grammar
Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei they eae they ea they
eorum their earum their eorum their
eis to/for them eis to/for them eis to/for them
eos them eas them ea them
eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them
♦What is the stem of the plural forms? e
♦To what are the endings identical?
21. Grammar
Plural
Masculine Feminine Neuter
ei they eae they ea they
eorum their earum their eorum their
eis to/for them eis to/for them eis to/for them
eos them eas them ea them
eis ibwf them eis ibwf them eis ibwf them
♦What is the stem of the plural forms? e
♦To what are the endings identical? 1st/2nd- decl.
adjective endings
22. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension?
23. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id
24. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id
♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?
25. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id
♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?
the naughty nine (see page 34)
♦ What about the accusative and ablative?
26. Grammar
Singular
Masculine Feminine Neuter
is him ea she id it
ejus his, its ejus her, its ejus its
ei to/for him ei to/for her ei to/for it
eum him (it) eam her (it) id it
eo ibwf him (it) eā ibwf her (it) eo ibwf it
♦What is the name of this declension? is ea id
♦ What are the genitive and dative cases based on?
the naughty nine (see page 34)
♦ What about the accusative and ablative? 1st/2nd decl.
28. Grammar
♦What is the pronoun
agreement rule?
A pronoun agrees with its
antecedent in gender and
number, but its case is
determined by its own clause.
30. Grammar
♦suus sua suum is the possessive
pronoun adjective (reflexive) for
the 3rd person. It functions as an
adjective, e.g.
Caesar milites suos laudat.
31. Grammar
♦suus sua suum is the possessive
pronoun adjective (reflexive) for
the 3rd person. It functions as an
adjective, e.g.
Caesar milites suos laudat.
Caesar praises his own soldiers.
37. Passive Voice, Perfect System
Perfect
doctus –a –um, sum docti –ae –a, sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect
doctus –a –um, eram docti –ae –a, eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect
doctus –a –um, ero docti –ae –a, erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt
