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24 April 2012




      Last Closing: HK$13.3                      Upside: +1.5%             Target Price: HK$13.5                    Internet Sector

Alibaba (1688.HK)                                                                                            UP                  MP             OP
Lower forecasts on 1Q12 results;
Privatization document to be sent on 24th Apr
Financial Highlights
Y/E 31 Dec                               2010       2011         2012E     2013E        2014E
                                                                                                                                  LT
Revenue (RMB m)                          5,558      6,417         6,633     7,207        8,990                   Neutral
                                                                                                                                 BUY
YoY growth                                43%        15%             3%       9%          25%
Net profit (RMB m)                       1,470      1,709         1,600     1,895        2,376
                                                                                                           SELL                         BUY
YoY growth                                40%        16%            -6%      18%          25%
EPS (RMB)                                 0.20       0.29          0.34      0.32         0.38
DPS (RMB)                                 0.17       0.19              -        -            -
Dividend yield                           1.3%       1.4%               -        -            -
PE                                          40         33             33       28           23                             Stock
Source: Company, BOCOM Int’l estimates


     1Q12 results review: Diluted EPS was HKD0.084, beating the consensus of HKD0.07                       While total registered users on the
     by 20%. Total revenue was RMB1.589bn, down 4.2% QoQ and up 3.7% YoY, and 4%                           Alibaba transaction platform increased by
                                                                                                           4.5% to 79.8mn, paying members
     higher than consensus. Gross margin contracted to 78.3% from 81.9% in 1Q11,                           continued to decrease at 9% YoY or
     mainly due to higher TAC cost and lower margins of Aliexpress and HiChina.                            1.5% QoQ.
     Operating profit was RMB359mn, down 29% QoQ and 26% YoY, attributable to                              Attributable to the Chinese New Year
     higher staff costs and operating expenses during the period. Cash stood at                            holiday, revenue from China marketplace
     RMB11.7bn, remaining stable sequentially.                                                             decreased while VAS contributed 30% of
                                                                                                           segment revenue.
     Paying members continued to decrease: While total registered users on the Alibaba                     Lower revenue forecasts for 2012/13.
     transaction platform increased by 4.5% to 79.8mn, paying members continued to
                                                                                                           Further details of privatization deal will be
     decrease at 9% YoY or 1.5% QoQ. China Gold Suppliers decreased by 25% YoY or                          sent out on 24 Apr.
     11.6% QoQ to 87.5mn and Global Gold Suppliers declined by 20% on a yearly basis
     but increased by 1.1% sequentially to 7.6mn. TrustPass members in China declined                      Maintain TP at the privatization price of
                                                                                                           HK$13.5.
     by 7% YoY to 659k, but flat from 4Q11. We expect the number of paying members to
     decline further in 2012 amid the company’s reorganization.
     Revenue in China marketplace fell, due to seasonality. Attributable to the Chinese            Stock data
     New Year holiday, revenue from China Gold Supplier and China Trust Pass dropped               52w High                                       14.40
                                                                                                   52w Low                                         6.39
     by 3% and 4% QoQ, respectively, while VAS contributed 30% of segment revenue.                 Market cap (HK$m)                             66,566
     We expect VAS based on transactions will be the major revenue driver in the long              Issued shares (m)                              5,005
     run, as Alibaba’s business model is shifting away from membership growth. Revenue             Avg daily vol (m)                               2.59
     from Hichina, which provides web solutions, grew by 3% QoQ and 20% YoY to                     1-mth change(%)                                0 76
                                                                                                   YTD change(%)                                  65.63
     RMB128mn.                                                                                     50d MA                                         12.43
                                                                                                   200d MA                                         9.82
     Margin is expected to remain low amid focus on business model transformation                  14-day RSI                                     78.66
     and user experience enhancement. The company remained focused on improving                    Source: Company data, Bloomberg
     user experience on its platforms. The continued investment in upgrading business
     model and suppliers’ quality is expected to be fundamental to business success.               1 Year performance chart
     Together with investments in AliExpress and Liang Wu Xian for gaining more quality                                    HSI             1688.HK
                                                                                                     10%
     suppliers and products, we expect profit margin to remain low at 22-25% in 2012.                 0%
                                                                                                    -10%
                                                                                                    -20%
     Privatization deal is likely to succeed, given shortage of revenue catalyst in the near        -30%
     term. We lower our forecasts on AliExpress and Liang Wu Xian as the company plans              -40%
                                                                                                    -50%
     to invest more in improving product quality and attracting traffic. In sum, we adjust          -60%
     our revenue estimates by -8%/-11% for 2012/13 on decreasing paying members and                    Apr-11     Jul-11     Oct-11    Jan-12    Apr-12
     the fact that the VAS model is still being developed into a healthy growth platform.
     We maintain our TP at the privatization price of HK$13.5, in anticipation of the deal.        Source: Company data, Bloomberg
     Further details of the privatization of Alibaba.com will be provided in the Scheme
     Document to shareholders on April 24, 2012.                                                   Gu Xinyu (Connie)
                                                                                                   conniegu@bocomgroup.com
                                                                                                   Tel: (8610) 8800 9788 - 8045

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Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector                                                              24 April 2012




Figure 1: Summary of 1Q12 results
                                                                                               Bocom
(RMB m)                                   1Q11          4Q11    1Q12       QoQ         YoY    Forecast    Difference Comments
International Marketplace                  911           946     916       -3%          1%         902           2%
China GS(Gold Supplier)                    885           917     888       -3%          0%         876           1% VAS contributed 30% of CGS revenue
Global GS(International TrustPass)          26             29      28      -2%          8%         26           6%
China Marketplace - China TrustPass        515           589      545      -7%          6%        598          -9%
China TrustPass                            481           516      493      -4%          3%        521          -5% VAS contributed 30% of Trustpass revenue
Others                                      34             74      52      -29%        52%         77         -32%


Others-software/Internet infrastructure    106           124      128       3%         20%        128           0% Mainly from HiChina


Total revenues                            1,532         1,659   1,589      -4%          4%       1,654         -4% Decreased QoQ, mainly due to seasonal effect
                                                                                                                   of the CNY holiday

Cost of services                          (277)         (359)    (344)     -4%         24%       (331)          4% Increased YoY, due to higher traffic acquisition
                                                                                                                   costs
Gross profits                             1,255         1,300   1,245      -4%         -1%       1,323         -6%
Gross margin (%)                          81%           78.3%   78.3%                             80%


Sales and Marketing                       (481)         (523)    (472)     -10%        -2%       (486)         -3% Lower marketing cost and commission spending
Product development                       (171)         (219)    (233)      6%         36%       (225)          4% Increasing development costs
General and administrative                (169)         (115)    (183)     59%          9%       (149)         23%
Other operating income (loss)               49             61          3   -96%        -95%        30         -91%
Operating profits                          483           504      359      -29%        -26%       493         -27%
Operating margin (%)                      32%            30%     23%                              30%


Interest income / (expense)                 57             84      72      -14%        28%         85         -15%
Shr of losses from associates               (1)            2           0   -80%    -145%              1       -69%
Pretax profits                             539           589      432      -27%        -20%       579         -25%


Income tax credit / (expense)              (88)         (202)     (94)     -54%         7%        (97)         -4%
Net profits                                451           388      338      -13%        -25%       482         -30%
Net profit margin (%)                     29%            23%     21%                              29%


EPS-basic (RMB)                           0.089         0.077   0.068      -12%        -24%      0.096        -29%
EPS-diluted (RMB)                         0.089         0.077   0.068      -12%        -23%      0.095        -29%
EPS-basic (HK$)                           0.106         0.094   0.084      -11%        -21%      0.119        -30%
EPS-diluted (HK$)                         0.105         0.095   0.084      -11%        -20%      0.118        -29%
Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l




Figure 2: Revenue breakdown
Revenue breakdown (%)                         1Q10              2Q10         3Q10              4Q10           1Q11            2Q11             3Q11            4Q11
International Marketplace                         59%           58%           58%               58%            59%             58%             59%              57%
China GS(Gold Supplier)                           57%           56%           57%               56%            58%             57%             57%              55%
Global GS(International TrustPass)                2%             2%               2%             2%             2%              2%               2%               2%
China Marketplace - China TrustPass               33%           34%           34%               34%            34%             34%             35%              36%
China TrustPass                                   32%           33%           33%               33%            31%             31%             32%              31%
Others                                            1%             2%               1%             1%             2%              3%               3%               4%
Others-software/Internet infrastructure           8%             8%               8%             8%             7%              8%               6%               7%
Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l




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Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector                                                                                              24 April 2012




Figure 3: Total registered users increased                                                                           Figure 4: Total Storefront increased
            th                                                       Registered users, th                                    个                                                                     Storefronts
  90,000                                                                                                               12,000
                                                                     International                                                                                                                 International
  80,000
                                                                                                                       10,000
  70,000                                                             China                                                                                                                         China
  60,000                                                                                                                8,000
  50,000
                                                                                                                        6,000
  40,000
  30,000                                                                                                                4,000
  20,000
                                                                                                                        2,000
  10,000
        0                                                                                                                    0
                 1Q09     2Q09     3Q09     4Q09    1Q10    2Q10    3Q10      4Q10    1Q11      2Q11   3Q11   4Q11                 1Q09         2Q09     3Q09     4Q09      1Q10     2Q10      3Q10        4Q10     1Q11     2Q11     3Q11     4Q11

Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l                                                                                    Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l




Figure 5: Total number of China TrustPass members                                                                    Figure 6: ARPU of China TrustPass
decreased

                                                                             China TrustPass                                     RMB                                                                                       China TrustPass
  800
                                                                                                                       800
  700                                                                                                                  780
  600                                                                                                                  760
  500                                                                                                                  740

  400                                                                                                                  720
                                                                                                                       700
  300
                                                                                                                       680
  200
                                                                                                                       660
  100                                                                                                                  640
    0                                                                                                                  620
            1Q09        2Q09     3Q09     4Q09     1Q10    2Q10    3Q10    4Q10      1Q11      2Q11    3Q11   4Q11               1Q09         2Q09     3Q09     4Q09     1Q10      2Q10     3Q10      4Q10        1Q11     2Q11     3Q11     4Q11

Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l                                                                                    Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l




Figure 7: Total number of China Gold Suppliers decreased                                                             Figure 8: ARPU of China Gold Suppliers
                                                                                                                                 RMB                                   ARPU China GS(Gold Supplier)
  140
                                                                               China GS(Gold
                                                                               Supplier)                               10,000
  120
                                                                                                                        9,000
                                                                                                                                                                                            China GS(Gold Supplier)
  100                                                                                                                   8,000

                                                                                                                        7,000
   80                                                                                                                   6,000

                                                                                                                        5,000
   60
                                                                                                                        4,000
   40                                                                                                                   3,000

                                                                                                                        2,000
   20
                                                                                                                        1,000

    0                                                                                                                        0
            1Q09        2Q09     3Q09     4Q09     1Q10    2Q10    3Q10      4Q10    1Q11      2Q11    3Q11   4Q11                     1Q09     2Q09     3Q09     4Q09     1Q10      2Q10     3Q10      4Q10       1Q11     2Q11     3Q11     4Q11

Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l                                                                                    Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l




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Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector                                                                                        24 April 2012




Figure 9: Total number of Global Gold Suppliers decreased                                                        Figure 10: ARPU of Global Gold Suppliers
                                   Global GS(International TrustPass)                                                                           Global GS(International TrustPass)
           th                                                                                                             RMB
                                                                                                                     4,000

   25                                                                                                                                                           Global GS(International
                                                       Global GS(International                                       3,500
                                                                                                                                                                TrustPass)
                                                       TrustPass)
                                                                                                                     3,000
   20
                                                                                                                     2,500
   15
                                                                                                                     2,000


   10                                                                                                                1,500

                                                                                                                     1,000
       5
                                                                                                                       500

       0                                                                                                                  0
            1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11                                                         1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11

Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l                                                                                Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l




Figure 11: Alibaba PE Band

                25                      Cancellation
                                        Price HKD 13.5
                20
                                                                                                                                          30X
                15                                                                                                                        25X
 HKD




                                                                                                                                         20X
                10
                                                                                                                                         15X
                                                                                                                                         10X
                 5
                                                                                                                                         5X
                 0
                2008-2-22 2008-7-1 2008-11-8 2009-3-18 2009-7-26 2009-12-3 2010-4-12 2010-8-20 2010-12-28 2011-5-7 2011-9-14 2012-1-22




Source: Company Data, Bloomberg, BOCOM Int’l




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Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector                                                            24 April 2012




 Company background
 Alibaba.com is the global leader in e-commerce for small businesses and the flagship company of Alibaba Group. Alibaba.com
 makes it easy for millions of buyers and suppliers around the world to do business online mainly through three marketplaces:
 a global trade platform (alibaba.com) for importers and exporters; a Chinese platform (1688.com) for domestic trade in China;
 and a transaction-based wholesale platform on the global site (aliexpress.com) geared for smaller buyers seeking fast
 shipment of small quantities of goods. Together, these marketplaces form a community of close to 76.3 million registered
 users in more than 240 countries and regions.


Alibaba (1688 HK): Financial Statements
Profit & loss (RMB m)                                                                 Cash flow (RMB m)
Year ended 31 Dec                   2010       2011     2012E     2013E     2014E     Year ended 31 Dec                        2010      2011      2012E      2013E      2014E
Total revenues                      5,558      6,417     6,633     7,207     8,990    Profit before income taxes               1,706      2,137      1,895      2,197      2,750
Cost of services                    (931)     (1,256)   (1,437)   (1,561)   (1,947)   Depreciation                               187        195        181        207        241
Gross profits                       4,627      5,161     5,197     5,646     7,043    Amortisation                                40         58         56         56         57
                                                                                      Share-based compensation expense           341        336        278        322        367
Sales and Marketing                (2,051)    (2,046)   (1,987)   (2,051)   (2,469)   other adjustment                         (188)      (331)      (297)      (326)      (357)
Product development                 (580)      (785)     (899)    (1,003)   (1,323)   change in working capital                  873      (119)      1,506      (497)      2,564
General and administrative          (568)      (640)     (726)     (738)     (885)    Income tax paid                          (236)      (428)      (295)      (302)      (374)
Other operating income (loss)         109        127        12        18        26    Net cash from operating activities       2,724      1,849      3,324      1,658      5,248
Operating profits                   1,537      1,817     1,597     1,872     2,393
                                                                                      CAPEX                                    (294)      (172)      (201)      (362)      (432)
Interest income / (expense)           176        319       294       322       353    Others                                  (2,452)    (1,413)       337        366        397
Shr of losses from associates          (6)         1         3         4         4    Net cash for investing activities       (2,747)    (1,585)       136          3       (35)
Pretax profits                      1,706      2,137     1,895     2,197     2,750
                                                                                      Net cash for financing activities           51      (244)     (1,286)         0          0
Income tax expense                  (236)      (428)     (295)     (302)     (374)
Net profits                         1,470      1,709     1,600     1,895     2,376    Net cash and cash equivalents               28         20      2,174      1,661      5,213
                                                                                      Cash at beginning of year                2,749      3,086      3,433      5,607      7,268
Balance sheet (RMB m)                                                                 Effect of exchange rate for the year        (6)        (5)         0          0          1
Year ended 31 Dec                  2010        2011     2012E     2013E     2014E     Cash at end of year                      3,086      3,433      5,607      7,268     12,481

Property and equipment                781        733        701       801       934
Goodwill/intangibles                  599        679        676       676       678   Financial ratios
Prepayments, deposits and others       47          90        67        61        99   Year ended 31 Dec                        2010      2011      2012E      2013E      2014E
Direct selling cost                    45        105        120       130       162   Margin analysis
others                                193        448        452       464       505   Gross margin                              83%        80%        78%        78%        78%
Total Non-current assets            1,665       2,054     2,015     2,132     2,377   Operating margin                          28%        28%        24%        26%        27%
Prepayments, deposits and other       294                                             Net margin                                23%        28%        52%        60%        59%
                                                 518        321       591       547
receivables                                                                           EBITDA - excl. SBC                        31%        31%        27%        29%        29%
Direct Selling Cost                   596        570        652       708       884   ROA (%)                                   13%        12%        10%        10%        11%
Restricted cash                       168        408        408       408       408   ROE (%)                                   27%        26%        19%        18%        18%
Term deposits with original         6,497
                                                8,219     8,169     8,119     8,069
maturities of over three months
                                                                                      Revenue growth (%)                        43%        15%          3%        9%        25%
Cash and cash equivalents           3,086       3,433     5,607     7,268    12,481
                                                                                      EBITDA growth (%)                         45%        17%        -12%       17%        27%
others                                399          93       101       108       116
                                                                                      EPS growth (%)                            47%        17%         -4%       19%        30%
Total Current assets               11,040     13,241     15,257    17,202    22,505
                                                                                      Net gearing (%)                        net cash   net cash   net cash   net cash   net cash
Deferred revenue                       54        120        502       174       669
                                                                                      Account receivables turnover (days)         2.5        2.5        2.6        2.4        1.9
Other Payables                        464        694        605       601       645
                                                                                      Account payables turnover (days)         322.4      276.9      322.0      322.0      322.0
Total non-current liability           517        814      1,107       774     1,314
                                                                                      Dividend yield                             2%          0%         0%        0%         0%
Deferred revenue and customer       4,101       3,969     4,909     5,333     6,653
advances                                                                              Current Ratio                               1.7        1.9        2.3        2.5        2.4
Other payables and accruals         2,283       2,992     1,859     1,612     2,557
Total current liability             6,385       6,961     6,767     6,945     9,210


Net Assets                          5,803       7,520     9,398    11,615    14,358
Total Equity                        5,803       7,520     9,398    11,615    14,358
Source: Company data, BOCOM Int’l estimates



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Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector                                                   24 April 2012




BOCOM International
         11/F, Man Yee Building, 68 Des Voeux Road, Central, Hong Kong
     Main: + 852 3710 3328                        Fax: + 852 3798 0133         www.bocomgroup.com

Rating System
Company Rating                                                             Sector Rating
Buy: Expect more than 20% upside in 12 months                               Outperform (“OP”): Expect more than 10% upside in 12 months
LT Buy: Expect more than 20% upside but longer than 12 months               Market perform (“MP”): Expect low volatility
Neutral: Expect low volatility                                              Underperform (“UP”): Expect more than 10% downside in 12 months
Sell: Expect more than 20% downside in 12 months



Research Team

Deputy Head of Research
Raymond Cheng,                (852) 2977 9393            raymond.cheng
CFA, CPA, CA                                             @bocomgroup.com


Banks                                                    @bocomgroup.com   Metals & Mining                                       @bocomgroup.com
Yang Qingli                   (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8008   yangqingli        Luo Rongjin                (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8050   luorongjin
Li Shanshan                   (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8058   lishanshan        Jovi Li                    (852) 2977 9243            jovi.li
Wan Li                        (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8051   wanli


Coal                                                                       Oil & Gas
He Wei                        (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8040   hewei             Wu Fei                     (852) 2977 9392            fei.wu
Wang Rongjuan                 (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8046   wangrongjuan      Maggie Wang                (852) 2977 9390            maggie.wang


Consumer                                                                   Property
Phoebe Wong                   (852) 2977 9391            phoebe.wong       Alfred Lau, CFA            (852) 2977 9235            alfred.lau
Albert Yip, CFA (Discretionary) (852) 2977 9205          albertyip         Toni Ho, CFA, FRM          (852) 2977 9220            toni.ho
Summer Wang (Staples)         (852) 2977 9221            summer.wang
Kevin Wang                    (852) 2977 9386            kevin.wang


Economics                                                                  Renewable Energy
Li Miaoxian                   (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8043   limiaoxian        Lynda Peng                 (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8044   lynda


Electronics                                                                Strategy
Miles Xie                     (852) 2977 9216            miles.xie         Benny Wong, CFA            (852) 2977 9215            benny.wong
                                                                           Benjamin Pei               (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8041   benjaminpei


Healthcare                                                                 Telecom, Media & Small/Mid - Caps
Wu Bin                        (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8052   wu.bin            Li Zhiwu                   (852) 2977 9209            lizhiwu


Insurance                                                                  Transportation & Industrial
Li Wenbing                    (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8053   liwenbing         Geoffrey Cheng, CFA        (852) 2977 9380            geoffrey.cheng
                                                                           George Yin (Automobile)    (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8039   george.yin
                                                                           Ian Feng                   (852) 2977 9381            Yinan.feng
Internet
Connie Gu                     (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8045   conniegu




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Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector                                                  24 April 2012




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Download our reports from Bloomberg: BOCM〈enter〉                                                                                                        7

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Bocom report on Alibaba apr 2012

  • 1. 24 April 2012 Last Closing: HK$13.3 Upside: +1.5% Target Price: HK$13.5 Internet Sector Alibaba (1688.HK) UP MP OP Lower forecasts on 1Q12 results; Privatization document to be sent on 24th Apr Financial Highlights Y/E 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E LT Revenue (RMB m) 5,558 6,417 6,633 7,207 8,990 Neutral BUY YoY growth 43% 15% 3% 9% 25% Net profit (RMB m) 1,470 1,709 1,600 1,895 2,376 SELL BUY YoY growth 40% 16% -6% 18% 25% EPS (RMB) 0.20 0.29 0.34 0.32 0.38 DPS (RMB) 0.17 0.19 - - - Dividend yield 1.3% 1.4% - - - PE 40 33 33 28 23 Stock Source: Company, BOCOM Int’l estimates 1Q12 results review: Diluted EPS was HKD0.084, beating the consensus of HKD0.07 While total registered users on the by 20%. Total revenue was RMB1.589bn, down 4.2% QoQ and up 3.7% YoY, and 4% Alibaba transaction platform increased by 4.5% to 79.8mn, paying members higher than consensus. Gross margin contracted to 78.3% from 81.9% in 1Q11, continued to decrease at 9% YoY or mainly due to higher TAC cost and lower margins of Aliexpress and HiChina. 1.5% QoQ. Operating profit was RMB359mn, down 29% QoQ and 26% YoY, attributable to Attributable to the Chinese New Year higher staff costs and operating expenses during the period. Cash stood at holiday, revenue from China marketplace RMB11.7bn, remaining stable sequentially. decreased while VAS contributed 30% of segment revenue. Paying members continued to decrease: While total registered users on the Alibaba Lower revenue forecasts for 2012/13. transaction platform increased by 4.5% to 79.8mn, paying members continued to Further details of privatization deal will be decrease at 9% YoY or 1.5% QoQ. China Gold Suppliers decreased by 25% YoY or sent out on 24 Apr. 11.6% QoQ to 87.5mn and Global Gold Suppliers declined by 20% on a yearly basis but increased by 1.1% sequentially to 7.6mn. TrustPass members in China declined Maintain TP at the privatization price of HK$13.5. by 7% YoY to 659k, but flat from 4Q11. We expect the number of paying members to decline further in 2012 amid the company’s reorganization. Revenue in China marketplace fell, due to seasonality. Attributable to the Chinese Stock data New Year holiday, revenue from China Gold Supplier and China Trust Pass dropped 52w High 14.40 52w Low 6.39 by 3% and 4% QoQ, respectively, while VAS contributed 30% of segment revenue. Market cap (HK$m) 66,566 We expect VAS based on transactions will be the major revenue driver in the long Issued shares (m) 5,005 run, as Alibaba’s business model is shifting away from membership growth. Revenue Avg daily vol (m) 2.59 from Hichina, which provides web solutions, grew by 3% QoQ and 20% YoY to 1-mth change(%) 0 76 YTD change(%) 65.63 RMB128mn. 50d MA 12.43 200d MA 9.82 Margin is expected to remain low amid focus on business model transformation 14-day RSI 78.66 and user experience enhancement. The company remained focused on improving Source: Company data, Bloomberg user experience on its platforms. The continued investment in upgrading business model and suppliers’ quality is expected to be fundamental to business success. 1 Year performance chart Together with investments in AliExpress and Liang Wu Xian for gaining more quality HSI 1688.HK 10% suppliers and products, we expect profit margin to remain low at 22-25% in 2012. 0% -10% -20% Privatization deal is likely to succeed, given shortage of revenue catalyst in the near -30% term. We lower our forecasts on AliExpress and Liang Wu Xian as the company plans -40% -50% to invest more in improving product quality and attracting traffic. In sum, we adjust -60% our revenue estimates by -8%/-11% for 2012/13 on decreasing paying members and Apr-11 Jul-11 Oct-11 Jan-12 Apr-12 the fact that the VAS model is still being developed into a healthy growth platform. We maintain our TP at the privatization price of HK$13.5, in anticipation of the deal. Source: Company data, Bloomberg Further details of the privatization of Alibaba.com will be provided in the Scheme Document to shareholders on April 24, 2012. Gu Xinyu (Connie) conniegu@bocomgroup.com Tel: (8610) 8800 9788 - 8045 Download our reports from Bloomberg: BOCM〈enter〉
  • 2. Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector 24 April 2012 Figure 1: Summary of 1Q12 results Bocom (RMB m) 1Q11 4Q11 1Q12 QoQ YoY Forecast Difference Comments International Marketplace 911 946 916 -3% 1% 902 2% China GS(Gold Supplier) 885 917 888 -3% 0% 876 1% VAS contributed 30% of CGS revenue Global GS(International TrustPass) 26 29 28 -2% 8% 26 6% China Marketplace - China TrustPass 515 589 545 -7% 6% 598 -9% China TrustPass 481 516 493 -4% 3% 521 -5% VAS contributed 30% of Trustpass revenue Others 34 74 52 -29% 52% 77 -32% Others-software/Internet infrastructure 106 124 128 3% 20% 128 0% Mainly from HiChina Total revenues 1,532 1,659 1,589 -4% 4% 1,654 -4% Decreased QoQ, mainly due to seasonal effect of the CNY holiday Cost of services (277) (359) (344) -4% 24% (331) 4% Increased YoY, due to higher traffic acquisition costs Gross profits 1,255 1,300 1,245 -4% -1% 1,323 -6% Gross margin (%) 81% 78.3% 78.3% 80% Sales and Marketing (481) (523) (472) -10% -2% (486) -3% Lower marketing cost and commission spending Product development (171) (219) (233) 6% 36% (225) 4% Increasing development costs General and administrative (169) (115) (183) 59% 9% (149) 23% Other operating income (loss) 49 61 3 -96% -95% 30 -91% Operating profits 483 504 359 -29% -26% 493 -27% Operating margin (%) 32% 30% 23% 30% Interest income / (expense) 57 84 72 -14% 28% 85 -15% Shr of losses from associates (1) 2 0 -80% -145% 1 -69% Pretax profits 539 589 432 -27% -20% 579 -25% Income tax credit / (expense) (88) (202) (94) -54% 7% (97) -4% Net profits 451 388 338 -13% -25% 482 -30% Net profit margin (%) 29% 23% 21% 29% EPS-basic (RMB) 0.089 0.077 0.068 -12% -24% 0.096 -29% EPS-diluted (RMB) 0.089 0.077 0.068 -12% -23% 0.095 -29% EPS-basic (HK$) 0.106 0.094 0.084 -11% -21% 0.119 -30% EPS-diluted (HK$) 0.105 0.095 0.084 -11% -20% 0.118 -29% Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Figure 2: Revenue breakdown Revenue breakdown (%) 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 International Marketplace 59% 58% 58% 58% 59% 58% 59% 57% China GS(Gold Supplier) 57% 56% 57% 56% 58% 57% 57% 55% Global GS(International TrustPass) 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% China Marketplace - China TrustPass 33% 34% 34% 34% 34% 34% 35% 36% China TrustPass 32% 33% 33% 33% 31% 31% 32% 31% Others 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 3% 3% 4% Others-software/Internet infrastructure 8% 8% 8% 8% 7% 8% 6% 7% Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Download our reports from Bloomberg: BOCM〈enter〉 2
  • 3. Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector 24 April 2012 Figure 3: Total registered users increased Figure 4: Total Storefront increased th Registered users, th 个 Storefronts 90,000 12,000 International International 80,000 10,000 70,000 China China 60,000 8,000 50,000 6,000 40,000 30,000 4,000 20,000 2,000 10,000 0 0 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Figure 5: Total number of China TrustPass members Figure 6: ARPU of China TrustPass decreased China TrustPass RMB China TrustPass 800 800 700 780 600 760 500 740 400 720 700 300 680 200 660 100 640 0 620 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Figure 7: Total number of China Gold Suppliers decreased Figure 8: ARPU of China Gold Suppliers RMB ARPU China GS(Gold Supplier) 140 China GS(Gold Supplier) 10,000 120 9,000 China GS(Gold Supplier) 100 8,000 7,000 80 6,000 5,000 60 4,000 40 3,000 2,000 20 1,000 0 0 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Download our reports from Bloomberg: BOCM〈enter〉 3
  • 4. Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector 24 April 2012 Figure 9: Total number of Global Gold Suppliers decreased Figure 10: ARPU of Global Gold Suppliers Global GS(International TrustPass) Global GS(International TrustPass) th RMB 4,000 25 Global GS(International Global GS(International 3,500 TrustPass) TrustPass) 3,000 20 2,500 15 2,000 10 1,500 1,000 5 500 0 0 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 1Q09 2Q09 3Q09 4Q09 1Q10 2Q10 3Q10 4Q10 1Q11 2Q11 3Q11 4Q11 Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Source: Company Data, BOCOM Int’l Figure 11: Alibaba PE Band 25 Cancellation Price HKD 13.5 20 30X 15 25X HKD 20X 10 15X 10X 5 5X 0 2008-2-22 2008-7-1 2008-11-8 2009-3-18 2009-7-26 2009-12-3 2010-4-12 2010-8-20 2010-12-28 2011-5-7 2011-9-14 2012-1-22 Source: Company Data, Bloomberg, BOCOM Int’l Download our reports from Bloomberg: BOCM〈enter〉 4
  • 5. Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector 24 April 2012 Company background Alibaba.com is the global leader in e-commerce for small businesses and the flagship company of Alibaba Group. Alibaba.com makes it easy for millions of buyers and suppliers around the world to do business online mainly through three marketplaces: a global trade platform (alibaba.com) for importers and exporters; a Chinese platform (1688.com) for domestic trade in China; and a transaction-based wholesale platform on the global site (aliexpress.com) geared for smaller buyers seeking fast shipment of small quantities of goods. Together, these marketplaces form a community of close to 76.3 million registered users in more than 240 countries and regions. Alibaba (1688 HK): Financial Statements Profit & loss (RMB m) Cash flow (RMB m) Year ended 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E Year ended 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E Total revenues 5,558 6,417 6,633 7,207 8,990 Profit before income taxes 1,706 2,137 1,895 2,197 2,750 Cost of services (931) (1,256) (1,437) (1,561) (1,947) Depreciation 187 195 181 207 241 Gross profits 4,627 5,161 5,197 5,646 7,043 Amortisation 40 58 56 56 57 Share-based compensation expense 341 336 278 322 367 Sales and Marketing (2,051) (2,046) (1,987) (2,051) (2,469) other adjustment (188) (331) (297) (326) (357) Product development (580) (785) (899) (1,003) (1,323) change in working capital 873 (119) 1,506 (497) 2,564 General and administrative (568) (640) (726) (738) (885) Income tax paid (236) (428) (295) (302) (374) Other operating income (loss) 109 127 12 18 26 Net cash from operating activities 2,724 1,849 3,324 1,658 5,248 Operating profits 1,537 1,817 1,597 1,872 2,393 CAPEX (294) (172) (201) (362) (432) Interest income / (expense) 176 319 294 322 353 Others (2,452) (1,413) 337 366 397 Shr of losses from associates (6) 1 3 4 4 Net cash for investing activities (2,747) (1,585) 136 3 (35) Pretax profits 1,706 2,137 1,895 2,197 2,750 Net cash for financing activities 51 (244) (1,286) 0 0 Income tax expense (236) (428) (295) (302) (374) Net profits 1,470 1,709 1,600 1,895 2,376 Net cash and cash equivalents 28 20 2,174 1,661 5,213 Cash at beginning of year 2,749 3,086 3,433 5,607 7,268 Balance sheet (RMB m) Effect of exchange rate for the year (6) (5) 0 0 1 Year ended 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E Cash at end of year 3,086 3,433 5,607 7,268 12,481 Property and equipment 781 733 701 801 934 Goodwill/intangibles 599 679 676 676 678 Financial ratios Prepayments, deposits and others 47 90 67 61 99 Year ended 31 Dec 2010 2011 2012E 2013E 2014E Direct selling cost 45 105 120 130 162 Margin analysis others 193 448 452 464 505 Gross margin 83% 80% 78% 78% 78% Total Non-current assets 1,665 2,054 2,015 2,132 2,377 Operating margin 28% 28% 24% 26% 27% Prepayments, deposits and other 294 Net margin 23% 28% 52% 60% 59% 518 321 591 547 receivables EBITDA - excl. SBC 31% 31% 27% 29% 29% Direct Selling Cost 596 570 652 708 884 ROA (%) 13% 12% 10% 10% 11% Restricted cash 168 408 408 408 408 ROE (%) 27% 26% 19% 18% 18% Term deposits with original 6,497 8,219 8,169 8,119 8,069 maturities of over three months Revenue growth (%) 43% 15% 3% 9% 25% Cash and cash equivalents 3,086 3,433 5,607 7,268 12,481 EBITDA growth (%) 45% 17% -12% 17% 27% others 399 93 101 108 116 EPS growth (%) 47% 17% -4% 19% 30% Total Current assets 11,040 13,241 15,257 17,202 22,505 Net gearing (%) net cash net cash net cash net cash net cash Deferred revenue 54 120 502 174 669 Account receivables turnover (days) 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 1.9 Other Payables 464 694 605 601 645 Account payables turnover (days) 322.4 276.9 322.0 322.0 322.0 Total non-current liability 517 814 1,107 774 1,314 Dividend yield 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% Deferred revenue and customer 4,101 3,969 4,909 5,333 6,653 advances Current Ratio 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.4 Other payables and accruals 2,283 2,992 1,859 1,612 2,557 Total current liability 6,385 6,961 6,767 6,945 9,210 Net Assets 5,803 7,520 9,398 11,615 14,358 Total Equity 5,803 7,520 9,398 11,615 14,358 Source: Company data, BOCOM Int’l estimates Download our reports from Bloomberg: BOCM〈enter〉 5
  • 6. Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector 24 April 2012 BOCOM International 11/F, Man Yee Building, 68 Des Voeux Road, Central, Hong Kong Main: + 852 3710 3328 Fax: + 852 3798 0133 www.bocomgroup.com Rating System Company Rating Sector Rating Buy: Expect more than 20% upside in 12 months Outperform (“OP”): Expect more than 10% upside in 12 months LT Buy: Expect more than 20% upside but longer than 12 months Market perform (“MP”): Expect low volatility Neutral: Expect low volatility Underperform (“UP”): Expect more than 10% downside in 12 months Sell: Expect more than 20% downside in 12 months Research Team Deputy Head of Research Raymond Cheng, (852) 2977 9393 raymond.cheng CFA, CPA, CA @bocomgroup.com Banks @bocomgroup.com Metals & Mining @bocomgroup.com Yang Qingli (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8008 yangqingli Luo Rongjin (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8050 luorongjin Li Shanshan (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8058 lishanshan Jovi Li (852) 2977 9243 jovi.li Wan Li (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8051 wanli Coal Oil & Gas He Wei (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8040 hewei Wu Fei (852) 2977 9392 fei.wu Wang Rongjuan (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8046 wangrongjuan Maggie Wang (852) 2977 9390 maggie.wang Consumer Property Phoebe Wong (852) 2977 9391 phoebe.wong Alfred Lau, CFA (852) 2977 9235 alfred.lau Albert Yip, CFA (Discretionary) (852) 2977 9205 albertyip Toni Ho, CFA, FRM (852) 2977 9220 toni.ho Summer Wang (Staples) (852) 2977 9221 summer.wang Kevin Wang (852) 2977 9386 kevin.wang Economics Renewable Energy Li Miaoxian (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8043 limiaoxian Lynda Peng (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8044 lynda Electronics Strategy Miles Xie (852) 2977 9216 miles.xie Benny Wong, CFA (852) 2977 9215 benny.wong Benjamin Pei (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8041 benjaminpei Healthcare Telecom, Media & Small/Mid - Caps Wu Bin (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8052 wu.bin Li Zhiwu (852) 2977 9209 lizhiwu Insurance Transportation & Industrial Li Wenbing (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8053 liwenbing Geoffrey Cheng, CFA (852) 2977 9380 geoffrey.cheng George Yin (Automobile) (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8039 george.yin Ian Feng (852) 2977 9381 Yinan.feng Internet Connie Gu (86) 10 8800 9788 - 8045 conniegu Download our reports from Bloomberg: BOCM〈enter〉 6
  • 7. Alibaba (1688.HK)  Internet Sector 24 April 2012 Analyst Certification The authors of this report, hereby declare that: (i) all of the views expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuers; and (ii) no part of any of their compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report; (iii) no insider information/ non-public price-sensitive information in relation to the subject securities or issuers which may influence the recommendations were being received by the authors. 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