Harter's theory focuses on self-esteem, self-concept, and the ideal self. It states that self-esteem can be observed through success in academic, social, and physical areas. The theory also discusses the importance of developing a strong self-image as children grow. Harter's theory influenced practices that provide strong, nurturing relationships with individual children and ensure settings have a positive environment where adults also feel comfortable. It can be applied through demonstrating positive body language, giving unconditional praise, and showing interest in what children are doing.
2. Self Esteem, the ideal self and self concept
• Global self esteem - "refers to the over all aggregated
opinion of one self at any time, on a scale of negative
and positive" (Harter, 1993, Pg.88 as cited in Kling et al
1999)
• According to Harter, self esteem can be observed as a
degree of self success in academic, social and physical
areas.
• Self worthy Theory- Harter's theory was based on social
and emotional development
3. Self image
• It is mentioned that children are developing their
self image as they grow older. A strong self image
is important.
• Why do you think that having a strong self image is
important?
4. The theory continued...
• His theory influenced practice as it helps
provide a strong and nurturing relationships
with individual children. Also, for ensuring that
settings provide a positive environment for
children to learn. It also needs to satisfy
adults- whether they feel comfortable leaving
their children in that setting.
5. How to apply Harter's theory to practice.
• Demonstrating positive body language for example
direct eye contact whilst communicating with the
children. Always smiling so the children feel
comfortable around you. Also it makes the children
feel as if you come across in a positive manner.
• Giving children unconditional praise and
acknowledgement for their every attempt and
efforts. Why do you think that practitioners should do
this?
• Also, showing interest in what the child is doing. For
instance asking what they are playing.
6. Quiz
Which 3 ways you can apply Harter's theory to practice?
positive body language, Giving children unconditional praise and
showing interest in what the child is doing.
Does it provide strong and nurturing relationships with individuals
or a group of children ?
Individuals
Does the theory mention self concept, self image or self esteem?
All three of them
